Anti-jumping structure of metal piece continuous punching equipment
By designing an anti-skipping structure in the continuous punching equipment of metal parts, and fixing metal parts with components such as slide rods, sliding blocks and telescopic springs, the problem of material jumping caused by friction between the punching head and the metal parts is solved, and the punching efficiency is improved .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420900316.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-28
AI Technical Summary
During the punching process of the existing continuous punching equipment of metal parts, the metal parts skip due to friction between the punching head and the punching inner wall of the metal parts, which affects the working efficiency.
An anti-skipping structure is designed, including a base, punching machine, baffle, slide rod, slide block, connecting block, guide block, arc block, telescopic spring and cylinder, through limit plate, piston rod, guide block And operate the motor to ensure that the metal parts remain fixed during the punching process to prevent material jumping.
It effectively prevents metal parts from jumping during punching, improves the continuous punching efficiency of metal parts, and ensures that the punching head can smoothly perform continuous punching operations on the metal parts.
Smart Images
Figure CN222344028U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of metal piece processing equipment, in particular to an anti-jumping material structure of metal piece continuous punching equipment. Background Art
[0002] Metal parts usually refer to parts of various specifications and shapes made of metal materials, such as metal blocks, metal bars, metal tubes, etc. They are components of equipment and products such as automobiles, machinery, electronics, communications, and aviation. The manufacturing materials include steel, iron, copper, aluminum, magnesium, zinc, tin, lead, etc. Metal parts are formed by the strong interaction between metal cations and free electrons. This interaction is the essential feature of metal elements or alloys. Metal parts processing requires the use of punching equipment for continuous punching.
[0003] However, the existing metal parts continuous punching equipment still has the following problems during use:
[0004] The existing punching equipment continuously punches holes in metal parts. After the punching equipment completes punching holes in the metal parts, the punching head on the punching equipment needs to be away from the punching position of the metal parts. This causes the punching head on the punching equipment to rub against the inner wall of the hole of the metal part during movement, driving the metal part to move, causing the metal part to jump, affecting the work efficiency of continuous punching of the metal parts. Therefore, it is very necessary to involve an anti-jumping structure of the continuous punching equipment for metal parts for use in the existing field of metal parts processing equipment. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to make up for the shortcomings of the prior art, after the existing punching equipment completes punching of the metal part, the punching head on the punching equipment needs to be away from the punching position of the metal part, which causes the punching head on the punching equipment to rub against the inner wall of the punching hole of the metal part during movement, driving the metal part to move, causing the metal part to jump, affecting the efficiency of continuous punching of the metal part. The utility model proposes an anti-jumping structure for continuous punching equipment of metal parts.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: an anti-jumping material structure of a continuous punching device for metal parts, comprising a base, a punching machine and a baffle, the top of the baffle is fixedly equipped with a cross block, the cross block is symmetrically penetrated with a moving opening, the inner wall of the moving opening is symmetrically fixedly equipped with a sliding rod, the two sliding rods are movably equipped with sliding blocks, the sides of the sliding blocks are fixedly equipped with connecting blocks, the connecting blocks are located above the cross block, one end of the connecting block is fixedly equipped with a vertical block, one end of the vertical block is fixedly equipped with a guide block, one end of the guide block is an arc surface, the cross block is symmetrically and movably equipped with a guide rod, the bottom of the guide rod is fixedly equipped with an anti-jumping block, the top of the guide rod is fixedly equipped with an arc block, the arc block is sequentially fitted with the arc surface of the guide block and the bottom surface of the guide block, the guide rod is equipped with a telescopic spring, and the two ends of the telescopic spring are respectively fixedly assembled with the anti-jumping block and the cross block.
[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the sliding block is fixedly equipped with an assembly block, the bottom of the assembly block is fixedly equipped with a limit plate, the limit plate is located on both sides of the anti-jump block, the horizontal block is fixedly equipped with a vertical plate, and the top of the vertical plate is fixedly equipped with a bearing plate.
[0008] Preferably, a cylinder is fixedly mounted on the bearing plate, a piston rod is fixedly mounted on the output end of the cylinder, the piston rod movably penetrates the bearing plate, and a guide block is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the piston rod.
[0009] Preferably, the top of the sliding block is fixedly equipped with a mounting plate, the symmetrical sides of the guide block are fixedly equipped with fixing plates, the fixing plates are movably equipped with adjustment blocks, and the other end of the adjustment block is movably assembled with the mounting plate.
[0010] Preferably, a support rod is fixedly mounted on the base, a top block is fixedly mounted on the top of the support rod, a punching machine is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top block, a punching head is mounted on the punching machine, a punching hole is provided on the base, the punching hole is located between two limit plates, and the punching hole is located below the punching head.
[0011] Preferably, connecting rods are symmetrically fixedly assembled on the side surfaces of the base, and a limit block is fixedly assembled at one end of the two connecting rods, an operating motor is fixedly assembled on the limit block, a transmission screw is fixedly assembled on the output end of the operating motor, the transmission screw movably passes through the limit block, and the transmission screw rotates between the two connecting rods, a traction block is threadedly assembled on the transmission screw, the traction block is movably assembled with the two connecting rods, a traction plate is fixedly assembled on the traction block, the traction plate is located above the base, and one end of the traction plate is fixedly assembled with a baffle, and the baffle fits the surface of the base.
[0012] The utility model is beneficial in that:
[0013] The utility model places the metal part between the two limit plates, and one end of the metal part is in contact with the baffle plate, and the cylinder is started, so that the piston rod drives the guide block to move upward. Under the action of the adjusting block, the two sliding blocks make the sliding rods on the moving opening move toward each other, and the two limit plates limit the metal part. The sliding block drives the vertical block on the connecting block to move, and the vertical block drives the guide block to move. The arc surface and the bottom surface of one end of the guide block are in contact with the arc block in sequence, so that the guide rod moves on the horizontal block, the telescopic spring is stretched, and the anti-jump block fixes the surface of the metal part to limit the upward displacement of the metal part, so that the metal part cannot jump out of the material, and the operating motor is started to rotate the transmission screw on the traction block, so that the traction block moves on the two connecting rods, and the traction plate drives the baffle plate to move, so that the baffle plate pushes the metal part to move to the punching hole, and the punching head on the punching machine can perform continuous punching operations on the metal part on the punching hole. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the metal parts continuous punching equipment, the anti-jumping structure and the traction mechanism of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the metal parts continuous punching equipment, the anti-jumping structure and the traction mechanism of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the anti-jumping material structure and the traction mechanism of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the anti-jump material structure of the utility model.
[0019] In the figure:
[0020] 10. Base; 11. Support rod; 12. Top block; 13. Punching machine;
[0021] 20. Punching head; 21. Punching hole; 22. Connecting rod; 23. Limiting block;
[0022] 30. Operating motor; 31. Transmission screw; 32. Traction block; 33. Traction plate;
[0023] 40. baffle; 41. limit plate; 42. horizontal block; 43. moving opening;
[0024] 50. Sliding rod; 51. Sliding block; 52. Assembly block; 53. Mounting plate;
[0025] 60, vertical plate; 61, bearing plate; 62, cylinder; 63, piston rod;
[0026] 70. Guide block; 71. Fixing plate; 72. Adjustment block; 73. Connection block;
[0027] 80, vertical block; 81, guide block; 82, anti-jump block; 83, guide rod;
[0028] 90. Arc block; 91. Telescopic spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0030] The following is combined with Figure 1 —4 further details of this application,
[0031] The present application discloses a material jumping prevention structure of a metal continuous punching device. Figure 4A material jumping prevention structure of a metal continuous punching device includes a base 10, a punching machine 13 and a baffle 40. A horizontal block 42 is fixedly mounted on the top of the baffle 40. A moving opening 43 is symmetrically provided on the horizontal block 42. A sliding rod 50 is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the moving opening 43. Sliding blocks 51 are movably mounted on the two sliding rods 50. The sides of the sliding blocks 51 are fixedly mounted with connecting blocks 73. The connecting blocks 73 are located above the horizontal block 42. A vertical block 80 is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting block 73. A guide block 81 is fixedly mounted on one end of the vertical block 80. One end of the guide block 81 is an arc surface. A guide rod 83 is symmetrically and movably mounted on the horizontal block 42. The bottom of the guide rod 83 is fixedly mounted with an anti-jumping block 82 The top of the guide rod 83 is fixedly equipped with an arc block 90, and the arc block 90 is sequentially fitted with the arc surface of the guide block 81 and the bottom surface of the guide block 81. A telescopic spring 91 is fixedly equipped between the anti-jump block 82 and the cross block 42. The guide rods 83 are assembled on the inner side of the telescopic spring 91. The sliding block 51 moves the sliding rod 50 on the moving opening 43, so that the sliding block 51 drives the vertical block 80 on the connecting block 73 to move, and the vertical block 80 drives the guide block 81 to move. The arc surface and the bottom surface of one end of the guide block 81 are sequentially fitted with the arc block 90, so that the guide rod 83 moves on the cross block 42, the telescopic spring 91 is stretched, and the anti-jump block 82 fixes the surface of the metal part to limit the upward displacement of the metal part.
[0032] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The bottom of the sliding block 51 is fixedly equipped with an assembly block 52, and the bottom of the assembly block 52 is fixedly equipped with a limit plate 41, which is located on both sides of the anti-jump block 82. The horizontal block 42 is fixedly equipped with a vertical plate 60, and the top of the vertical plate 60 is fixedly equipped with a bearing plate 61, and the bearing plate 61 is fixedly equipped with a cylinder 62. The output end of the cylinder 62 is fixedly equipped with a piston rod 63, and the piston rod 63 movably penetrates the bearing plate 61, and the bottom of the piston rod 63 is fixedly equipped with a guide block 70. The top of the sliding block 51 is fixedly equipped with a mounting plate 5 3. The symmetrical sides of the guide block 70 are fixedly assembled with fixed plates 71, and the fixed plates 71 are movably assembled with adjusting blocks 72. The other end of the adjusting block 72 is movably assembled with the mounting plate 53. The metal part is placed between the two limit plates 41, and one end of the metal part is attached to the baffle 40. The cylinder 62 is started, so that the piston rod 63 drives the guide block 70 to move upward. Under the action of the adjusting block 72, the two sliding blocks 51 move toward each other on the sliding rod 50 on the moving opening 43, and the two limit plates 41 limit the metal part.
[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2A support rod 11 is fixedly mounted on the base 10, a top block 12 is fixedly mounted on the top of the support rod 11, a punching machine 13 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top block 12, a punching head 20 is mounted on the punching machine 13, a punching hole 21 is provided below the punching head 20 on the base 10, the punching hole 21 is located between two limit plates 41, a connecting rod 22 is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the side of the base 10, one end of the two connecting rods 22 is fixedly mounted with a limit block 23, an operating motor 30 is fixedly mounted on the limit block 23, and a transmission screw 31 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the operating motor 30, the transmission screw 31 movably penetrates the limit block 23, and the transmission screw 31 is between the two connecting rods 22 The driving screw 31 is threadedly equipped with a traction block 32 that moves on the two connecting rods 22. The traction block 32 is fixedly equipped with a traction plate 33. The traction plate 33 is located above the base 10, and one end of the traction plate 33 is fixedly assembled with the baffle 40. The baffle 40 is fitted with the surface of the base 10. The operating motor 30 is started to rotate the driving screw 31 on the traction block 32, and the traction block 32 is moved on the two connecting rods 22. The traction plate 33 drives the baffle 40 to move, so that the baffle 40 pushes the metal part to move onto the punching hole 21. The punching head 20 on the punching machine 13 can perform continuous punching operations on the metal parts on the punching hole 21.
[0034] Working principle: Place the metal part between the two limit plates 41, and one end of the metal part fits the baffle 40, start the cylinder 62, so that the piston rod 63 drives the guide block 70 to move upward, and under the action of the adjustment block 72, the two sliding blocks 51 move toward each other on the slide rod 50 on the moving port 43, the two limit plates 41 limit the metal part, the sliding block 51 drives the vertical block 80 on the connecting block 73 to move, the vertical block 80 drives the guide block 81 to move, and the arc surface and bottom surface of one end of the guide block 81 fit with the arc block 90 in turn, so that The guide rod 83 moves on the cross block 42, the telescopic spring 91 is stretched, the anti-jump block 82 fixes the surface of the metal part, limits the upward displacement of the metal part, and prevents the metal part from jumping. The operating motor 30 is started to make the transmission screw 31 rotate on the traction block 32, and the traction block 32 moves on the two connecting rods 22. The traction plate 33 drives the baffle 40 to move, so that the baffle 40 pushes the metal part to move to the punching hole 21. The punching head 20 on the punching machine 13 can perform continuous punching operations on the metal part on the punching hole 21.
[0035] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.
Claims
1. A material jumping prevention structure for a metal continuous punching device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (10), a punching machine (13) and a baffle (40), wherein a horizontal block (42) is fixedly mounted on the top of the baffle (40), a movable opening (43) is symmetrically arranged on the horizontal block (42), a sliding rod (50) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the movable opening (43), two sliding rods (50) are movably mounted with sliding blocks (51), the sides of the sliding blocks (51) are fixedly mounted with connecting blocks (73), the connecting blocks (73) are located above the horizontal block (42), one end of the connecting block (73) is fixedly mounted with a vertical block (80), one end of the vertical block (80) A guide block (81) is fixedly mounted on each of the guide blocks (81), one end of each of the guide blocks (81) is an arc surface, a guide rod (83) is symmetrically and movably mounted on the cross block (42), an anti-jump block (82) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of each of the guide rods (83), an arc block (90) is fixedly mounted on the top of each of the guide rods (83), the arc block (90) is sequentially fitted with the arc surface of the guide block (81) and the bottom surface of the guide block (81), a telescopic spring (91) is mounted on each of the guide rods (83), and both ends of the telescopic spring (91) are fixedly mounted on the anti-jump block (82) and the cross block (42), respectively.
2. The anti-jumping structure of the metal continuous punching equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom of the sliding block (51) is fixedly assembled with an assembly block (52), the bottom of the assembly block (52) is fixedly assembled with a limit plate (41), the limit plate (41) is located on both sides of the anti-jump block (82), the horizontal block (42) is fixedly assembled with a vertical plate (60), and the top of the vertical plate (60) is fixedly assembled with a bearing plate (61).
3. The anti-jumping structure of the metal continuous punching equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The bearing plate (61) is fixedly mounted with a cylinder (62), the output end of the cylinder (62) is fixedly mounted with a piston rod (63), the piston rod (63) movably penetrates the bearing plate (61), and the bottom of the piston rod (63) is fixedly mounted with a guide block (70).
4. The anti-jumping structure of the metal continuous punching equipment according to claim 3 is characterized by: The top of the sliding block (51) is fixedly mounted with a mounting plate (53), the symmetrical sides of the guide block (70) are fixedly mounted with a fixing plate (71), the fixing plate (71) is movably mounted with an adjusting block (72), and the other end of the adjusting block (72) is movably mounted corresponding to the mounting plate (53).
5. The anti-jumping structure of the metal continuous punching equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A support rod (11) is fixedly mounted on the base (10), a top block (12) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support rod (11), a punching machine (13) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top block (12), a punching head (20) is mounted on the punching machine (13), a punching hole (21) is provided on the base (10), the punching hole (21) is located between two limit plates (41), and the punching hole (21) is located below the punching head (20).
6. The anti-jumping structure of the metal continuous punching equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The side surfaces of the base (10) are symmetrically fixedly assembled with connecting rods (22), one end of the two connecting rods (22) is fixedly assembled with a limit block (23), an operating motor (30) is fixedly assembled on the limit block (23), an output end of the operating motor (30) is fixedly assembled with a transmission screw (31), the transmission screw (31) movably penetrates the limit block (23), and the transmission screw (31) rotates between the two connecting rods (22), a traction block (32) is threadedly assembled on the transmission screw (31), the traction block (32) is movably assembled with the two connecting rods (22), a traction plate (33) is fixedly assembled on the traction block (32), the traction plate (33) is located above the base (10), and one end of the traction plate (33) is fixedly assembled with a baffle (40), and the baffle (40) is in contact with the surface of the base (10).