Detection and extraction mechanism for organic fertilizer production
By designing an organic fertilizer detection and extraction mechanism with spiral blades and drive slip sleeves, the problem of inconvenience in sampling in the prior art is solved, and efficient extraction of organic fertilizers of different depths and quantities is achieved, and the operation process is simplified.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420310797.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-20
AI Technical Summary
During the production process of existing organic fertilizers, it is difficult for the sampler to extract multiple depths and large amounts of organic fertilizers at one time. It is inconvenient to operate and requires repeated operation.
A detection and extraction mechanism including a vertically arranged conveyor cylinder, a rotating shaft, a spiral blade, a plurality of feed ports and a driving sliding sleeve is designed. The sliding sleeve is driven through the driving mechanism, and the organic fertilizer is transported by the propulsion force of the spiral blade. to the outlet hopper, extraction of different depths and quantities is achieved.
It realizes the extraction of different depths and quantities of organic fertilizers without repeated operations, which is easy to operate and improves production efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222353606U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to a detection and extraction mechanism for organic fertilizer production. Background Art
[0002] Organic fertilizer is made from natural materials through composting or fermentation. Compared with chemical fertilizers, organic fertilizers are rich in nutrients and environmentally friendly and safe. They can improve soil quality, improve crop quality, reduce dependence on chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and are beneficial to the environment and the development of sustainable agriculture.
[0003] During the production process of organic fertilizers, a sampler is needed to collect samples from different batches or different locations, and the samples are analyzed and tested to ensure that the quality of the organic fertilizers is stable and meets the prescribed standards. However, the current sampler mainly consists of a material collection barrel and a feed port. During use, the material collection barrel is inserted into the organic fertilizer and the feed port is opened to perform sampling. In this way, only one depth of organic fertilizer can be extracted at a time, and only a small amount of organic fertilizer can be taken out at a time. Repeated operations are required to take different depths and large amounts of organic fertilizers, which is inconvenient to operate.
[0004] Therefore, a detection and extraction mechanism for organic fertilizer production is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a detection and extraction mechanism for organic fertilizer production to solve the above problems.
[0006] To achieve this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A detection and extraction mechanism for organic fertilizer production, comprising a vertically arranged conveying cylinder, the inner bottom wall of the conveying cylinder being rotatably connected to a rotating shaft penetrating to the top thereof, the rotating shaft being provided with spiral blades, a plurality of feed ports being vertically equidistantly opened on the curved surface of the conveying cylinder, a discharge hopper being provided above the curved surface of the conveying cylinder, a plurality of sliding sleeves being provided on the conveying cylinder and respectively covering the plurality of the feed ports, and a driving mechanism being provided on the conveying cylinder for driving any one of the sliding sleeves to move vertically.
[0008] Preferably, the number of the feed ports and the number of the sliding sleeves are both four.
[0009] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod, a fourth connecting rod, a support frame and a reset mechanism. A support frame is provided on the top of the conveying cylinder, and the tops of the four sliding sleeves are respectively provided with a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod and a fourth connecting rod that pass through the support frame. The upper ends of the first connecting rod respectively pass through the second connecting rod, the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod, and the upper ends of the second connecting rod respectively pass through the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod, and the upper ends of the third connecting rod respectively pass through the fourth connecting rod, and a reset mechanism is provided between the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the third connecting rod, the fourth connecting rod and the support frame.
[0010] Preferably, the support frame comprises a support plate and a support column, a support plate is provided above the rotating shaft, and a support column is fixedly connected between the support plate and the conveying cylinder.
[0011] Preferably, the upper ends of the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod are all fixedly connected with a gripping plate.
[0012] Preferably, the reset mechanism includes a fixed block and a spring, and the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod are all fixedly sleeved with a fixed block located below the support plate, and the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod are all sleeved with a spring whose two ends are respectively connected to the fixed block and the support plate on the same side.
[0013] Preferably, a motor is provided on the top of the support plate, the output shaft of the motor is coaxially connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft, and the bottom of the conveying cylinder is conical.
[0014] Preferably, a horizontal plate is horizontally provided above the motor, and a vertical rod is fixedly connected between the horizontal plate and the support plate.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is as follows: the conveying cylinder is inserted into the organic fertilizer, and the sliding sleeve of the required depth is driven to move upward by the driving mechanism, and leaks out of the feed port at the depth. At this time, the organic fertilizer at the depth will enter the conveying cylinder, and then, the rotating shaft and the spiral blades thereon are rotated to generate an upward propulsion force to convey the organic fertilizer at the required depth upward, and then discharge it from the discharging hopper for collection, so that organic fertilizers of different depths can be extracted according to needs, and there is no need for repeated operations. The operation is simpler and any amount of organic fertilizers can be extracted according to needs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The accompanying drawings further illustrate the present invention, but the contents in the accompanying drawings do not constitute any limitation to the present invention.
[0017] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model Figure 1 ;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model Figure 2 ;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the conveying tube of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the rotating shaft and spiral blades of the utility model.
[0023] In the attached drawings: 1. conveying cylinder; 21. rotating shaft; 22. spiral blade; 23. feed port; 24. discharge hopper; 3. sliding sleeve; 41. support plate; 42. support column; 51. first connecting rod; 52. second connecting rod; 53. third connecting rod; 54. fourth connecting rod; 61. fixing block; 62. spring; 7. motor; 8. grip plate; 91. vertical rod; 92. horizontal plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following describes the embodiments of the utility model in detail, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the utility model, and cannot be understood as limiting the utility model. In the description of the utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, "multiple" means two or more, and "several" means one or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or mutual communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0026] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0027] The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples for realizing different structures of the utility model. In order to simplify the disclosure of the utility model, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples, and the purpose is not to limit the utility model. In addition, the utility model may repeat reference numbers and / or reference letters in different examples, and such repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed. In addition, the utility model provides various specific examples of processes and materials, but those of ordinary skill in the art may be aware of the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.
[0028] In this embodiment, Figure 1-6 A detection and extraction mechanism for organic fertilizer production is provided. The utility model comprises a vertically arranged conveying cylinder 1. The inner bottom wall of the conveying cylinder 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 21 which penetrates to the top thereof. The rotating shaft 21 is provided with a spiral blade 22. A plurality of feed ports 23 are vertically equidistantly opened on the curved surface of the conveying cylinder 1. A discharge hopper 24 is provided above the curved surface of the conveying cylinder 1. A plurality of sliding sleeves 3 are provided on the sliding sleeve of the conveying cylinder 1 and respectively cover the plurality of feed ports 23. A driving mechanism for driving any one of the sliding sleeves 3 to move vertically is provided on the conveying cylinder 1.
[0029] In this embodiment, the conveying cylinder 1 is inserted into the organic fertilizer, and the sliding sleeve 3 at the required depth is driven upward by the driving mechanism to leak out the feed port 23 at the depth. At this time, the organic fertilizer at the depth will enter the conveying cylinder 1, and then, the rotating shaft 21 and the spiral blades 22 thereon are rotated to generate an upward propulsion force to convey the organic fertilizer at the required depth upward, and then discharge it from the discharge hopper 24 for collection, so that organic fertilizers of different depths can be extracted according to needs, and there is no need for repeated operations. The operation is simpler and any amount of organic fertilizers can be extracted according to needs.
[0030] Preferably, as another embodiment of the utility model, the number of feed ports 23 and sliding sleeves 3 are four, the driving mechanism includes a first connecting rod 51, a second connecting rod 52, a third connecting rod 53, a fourth connecting rod 54, a support frame and a reset mechanism, a support frame is provided at the top of the conveying cylinder 1, and the tops of the four sliding sleeves 3 are respectively provided with a first connecting rod 51, a second connecting rod 52, a third connecting rod 53, and a fourth connecting rod 54 that penetrate the support frame, the upper end of the first connecting rod 51 penetrates the second connecting rod 52, the third connecting rod 53, and the fourth connecting rod 54 respectively, the upper end of the second connecting rod 52 penetrates the third connecting rod 53 and the fourth connecting rod 54 respectively, and the upper end of the third connecting rod 53 penetrates the fourth connecting rod 54 respectively, and a reset mechanism is provided between the first connecting rod 51, the second connecting rod 52, the third connecting rod 53, the fourth connecting rod 54 and the support frame.
[0031] In this embodiment, since the four sliding sleeves 3 are respectively connected to the first connecting rod 51, the second connecting rod 52, the third connecting rod 53, and the fourth connecting rod 54, pulling one of the first connecting rod 51, the second connecting rod 52, the third connecting rod 53, and the fourth connecting rod 54 upward can drive one of the sliding sleeves 3 to slide upward to reveal a blocked feed port 23 to allow organic fertilizer to enter the conveying cylinder 1. During this process, the reset mechanism is in a force storage state, and when pressed downward, it can cooperate with the elastic force generated by the reset mechanism to drive the sliding sleeve 3 to slide downward to cover the leaked feed port 23.
[0032] Preferably, as another embodiment of the utility model, the support frame includes a support plate 41 and a support column 42. The support plate 41 is provided above the rotating shaft 21, which can be used to connect the first connecting rod 51, the second connecting rod 52, the third connecting rod 53, and the fourth connecting rod 54, and limit the four so that they can move vertically smoothly. A support column 42 is fixedly connected between the support plate 41 and the conveying cylinder 1 for connecting and installing the support plate 41. The upper ends of the first connecting rod 51, the second connecting rod 52, the third connecting rod 53, and the fourth connecting rod 54 are fixedly connected with a grip plate 8, which can limit the upper ends of the first connecting rod 51, the second connecting rod 52, the third connecting rod 53, and the fourth connecting rod 54 to avoid being pushed out of the support plate 41 by the elastic force generated by the reset mechanism. At the same time, it is also convenient for the user to press or pull.
[0033] Preferably, as another embodiment of the utility model, the reset mechanism includes a fixed block 61 and a spring 62, and the first connecting rod 51, the second connecting rod 52, the third connecting rod 53, and the fourth connecting rod 54 are all fixedly sleeved with a fixed block 61 located below the support plate 41, and the first connecting rod 51, the second connecting rod 52, the third connecting rod 53, and the fourth connecting rod 54 are all sleeved with a spring 62 whose two ends are respectively connected to the fixed block 61 and the support plate 41 on the same side.
[0034] In this embodiment, when one of the first connecting rod 51, the second connecting rod 52, the third connecting rod 53, and the fourth connecting rod 54 moves upward, the fixed block 61 thereon will move upward accordingly and compress the spring 62 thereon. When the pulling is released or the downward pressure is pressed, it can cooperate with the elastic force to drive it to return to its original position, thereby playing a resetting role.
[0035] Preferably, as another embodiment of the utility model, a motor 7 is provided on the top of the support disk 41, and the output shaft of the motor 7 is coaxially connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft 21, which can be used to drive the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, and then drive the spiral blade 22 to rotate, so as to continuously convey the organic fertilizer. The bottom of the conveying cylinder 1 is conical, which is convenient for the device to be inserted into the organic fertilizer. A horizontal plate 92 is horizontally provided above the motor 7. The hand can hold the horizontal plate 92 to push the device into the organic fertilizer, or pull the device out of the organic fertilizer. A vertical rod 91 is fixedly connected between the horizontal plate 92 and the support disk 41, and the vertical rod 91 is used to connect the horizontal plate 92 to the device, that is, to the support disk 41.
[0036] Working principle: hold the horizontal plate 92 with both hands and press to insert the conveying cylinder 1 into the organic fertilizer. At this time, according to needs, the first connecting rod 51, the second connecting rod 52, the third connecting rod 53 and the fourth connecting rod 54 are respectively connected to the sliding sleeves 3 of four different depths. Pull the first connecting rod 51, the second connecting rod 52, the third connecting rod 53 and the fourth connecting rod 54 upward, and the sliding sleeve 3 at the depth will move upward and leak out the feed port 23 at the depth, and the organic fertilizer will enter the conveying cylinder 1 through the feed port 23. At the same time, start the motor 7 to drive the rotating shaft 21 and the spiral blades 22 thereon to rotate, thereby generating an upward propulsion force to transport the organic fertilizer of the required depth upward, so that the organic fertilizer of the depth is discharged from the discharge hopper 24 for collection, and the feed ports 23 of different depths leak out, and organic fertilizers of different depths can be extracted, and any amount of organic fertilizer can be extracted according to needs.
[0037] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "embodiment", "one embodiment", "certain embodiments", "illustrative embodiment", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0038] The technical principle of the present invention is described above in combination with specific embodiments. These descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the present invention and cannot be interpreted as limiting the protection scope of the present invention in any way. Based on the explanations here, technicians in this field can think of other specific implementations of the present invention without creative work, and these equivalent variations or substitutions are all included in the scope defined by the claims of this application.
Claims
1. A detection and extraction mechanism for organic fertilizer production, characterized in that: The invention comprises a vertically arranged conveying cylinder (1), wherein the inner bottom wall of the conveying cylinder (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (21) extending through the top thereof, wherein the rotating shaft (21) is provided with a spiral blade (22), wherein the curved surface of the conveying cylinder (1) is provided with a plurality of feed ports (23) equidistantly vertically, wherein a discharge hopper (24) is provided above the curved surface of the conveying cylinder (1), wherein a plurality of sliding sleeves (3) are provided on the sliding sleeve of the conveying cylinder (1) and respectively cover the plurality of the feed ports (23), and wherein the conveying cylinder (1) is provided with a driving mechanism for driving any one of the sliding sleeves (3) to move vertically.
2. The detection and extraction mechanism for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the feed ports (23) and the number of the sliding sleeves (3) are both four.
3. The detection and extraction mechanism for organic fertilizer production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a first connecting rod (51), a second connecting rod (52), a third connecting rod (53), a fourth connecting rod (54), a support frame and a reset mechanism. The top of the conveying cylinder (1) is provided with a support frame. The tops of the four sliding sleeves (3) are respectively provided with a first connecting rod (51), a second connecting rod (52), a third connecting rod (53), and a fourth connecting rod (54) which penetrate the support frame. The upper end of the first connecting rod (51) penetrates the second connecting rod (52), the third connecting rod (53), and the fourth connecting rod (54). The upper end of the second connecting rod (52) penetrates the third connecting rod (53), and the fourth connecting rod (54). The upper end of the third connecting rod (53) penetrates the fourth connecting rod (54). A reset mechanism is provided between the first connecting rod (51), the second connecting rod (52), the third connecting rod (53), the fourth connecting rod (54) and the support frame.
4. The detection and extraction mechanism for organic fertilizer production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support frame comprises a support disc (41) and a support column (42); the support disc (41) is provided above the rotating shaft (21); and a support column (42) is fixedly connected between the support disc (41) and the conveying cylinder (1).
5. The detection and extraction mechanism for organic fertilizer production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper ends of the first connecting rod (51), the second connecting rod (52), the third connecting rod (53) and the fourth connecting rod (54) are all fixedly connected to a gripping plate (8).
6. The detection and extraction mechanism for organic fertilizer production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The reset mechanism comprises a fixed block (61) and a spring (62); the first connecting rod (51), the second connecting rod (52), the third connecting rod (53) and the fourth connecting rod (54) are all fixedly sleeved with a fixed block (61) located below the support plate (41); the first connecting rod (51), the second connecting rod (52), the third connecting rod (53) and the fourth connecting rod (54) are all sleeved with a spring (62) with two ends respectively connected to the fixed block (61) and the support plate (41) on the same side.
7. The detection and extraction mechanism for organic fertilizer production according to claim 4, characterized in that: A motor (7) is provided on the top of the support plate (41); an output shaft of the motor (7) is coaxially connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft (21); and the bottom of the conveying cylinder (1) is conical.
8. The detection and extraction mechanism for organic fertilizer production according to claim 7, characterized in that: A horizontal plate (92) is horizontally provided above the motor (7), and a vertical rod (91) is fixedly connected between the horizontal plate (92) and the support plate (41).