Multifunctional pelleting machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional pelletizer, which relates to the technical field of pelletizers and comprises a pelletizer body, a material conveying component is arranged in the pelletizer body and comprises a material conveying barrel lapped at the top end of the pelletizer body, a fixed disc is fixedly connected in the material conveying barrel, a discharging groove is formed in the top end of the fixed disc, and a material outlet is formed in the top end of the discharging groove. And pushing equipment is clamped to the top end of the fixing disc and penetrates through the fixing disc, the bottom end of the pushing equipment is fixedly connected with a limiting shaft, the limiting shaft is clamped in a limiting groove, the limiting groove is formed in the top end of a baffle, and the top ends of two first electric push rods are fixedly connected to the bottom end of a limiting ring. According to the seed feeding device, by arranging the material conveying assembly, the weight of seeds can be conveniently controlled in the seed feeding process, meanwhile, the discharging groove can be sealed, and the phenomenon that the proportion of the seeds and the pellet powder is not coordinated due to seed leakage is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pellet machines, in particular to a multifunctional pellet machine. Background Art

[0002] The seed pellet machine evenly coats the surface of seeds with seed coating agents, making the tiny seeds larger, easier to sow, and improving the survival rate of seedlings and increasing crop yields and incomes. It is a high-tech in agricultural development.

[0003] For example, the seed precise feeding and discharging pellet machine device with publication number CN215222994U includes: a feeding hopper, a feeding port at the top of the impeller, a feeding port at the bottom of the impeller shell, an air outlet at the side wall of the impeller shell, and the feeding port is connected with the discharging port; the impeller is located in the impeller shell; the driving device is connected to the impeller; and the weighing device is at least located below the feeding port. The utility model sets a metering system, which can be used to detect the quality information of the feed, which is conducive to precise control of the amount of filler used in the pelletizing process, achieving uniform coating, and ensuring the pelletizing effect.

[0004] The above-mentioned prior art has the following disadvantages: since the conical guide valve is closing the bottom of the feed hopper, the seeds will still leak from the gap between the conical guide valve and the feed hopper, so that the seeds and the pellet powder are in an uneven proportion, which will affect the effect of the pellets. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above problems in the prior art, the present utility model is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional pellet machine, which solves the problem that when the conical guide valve is closing the bottom end of the feed, seeds will still leak from the gap between the conical guide valve and the feed hopper, causing the seeds and pellet powder to be in an uneven proportion, which will affect the effect of the pellets.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A multifunctional pellet machine comprises a pellet machine body, wherein a feed assembly is arranged in the pellet machine body, wherein the feed assembly comprises a feed barrel overlapped on the top of the pellet machine body, a fixed disk is fixedly connected in the feed barrel, a discharge groove is opened on the top of the fixed disk, a pushing device is clamped on the top of the fixed disk, and the pushing device passes through the fixed disk, a limiting shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pushing device, the limiting shaft is clamped in the limiting groove, the limiting groove is opened on the top of the baffle, the bottom end of the baffle overlaps the top of the limiting ring, the outer wall of the limiting ring is respectively slidably connected to the inside of two guide grooves, the bottom ends of the two guide grooves are fixedly connected to the first electric push rods, and the top ends of the two first electric push rods are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the limiting ring.

[0009] Preferably, the outer wall of the feed barrel is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the top of the mounting plate is threadedly connected with a plurality of bolts, and the plurality of bolts pass through the mounting plate and are threadedly connected to the top of the pellet machine body to fix the feed barrel.

[0010] Preferably, the top cover of the feed cylinder is overlapped with a cover plate, a feed port is opened at the top of the cover plate, a storage tank is clamped in the feed port, and the outer wall of the storage tank is provided with scale lines to control the feeding weight of the seeds.

[0011] Preferably, two fixed blocks are fixedly connected inside the feeding cylinder, and pressure sensors are clamped on the tops of the two fixed blocks to monitor the weight above the support plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a hinge seat is overlapped at the top end of the pressure sensor, and the opposite surfaces of the two hinge seats are hinged to the same support plate, and two support rods are overlapped at the bottom end of the support plate to support the support plate.

[0013] Preferably, the two sides of the support rod are respectively slidably connected in two slide grooves, the two slide grooves are respectively opened on the opposite surfaces of the two hinge seats, and two second electric push rods are fixedly connected to one side of the opposite surfaces of the two support rods, and the ends of the two adjacent second electric push rods that are far away from each other are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the slide groove to adjust the distance between the two support rods.

[0014] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the utility model are:

[0015] 1. The utility model provides a feeding assembly, and the pushing device will push the seeds collected above the fixed plate after rotating. When the feeding assembly rotates to above the discharge chute, the seeds will be placed above the support plate. After the limiting ring is pushed by the first electric push rod, the baffle plate will limit the shaft to the ground. After the baffle plate rotates, the discharge chute will be closed, which is convenient for controlling the weight of the seeds during the seed feeding process. At the same time, the discharge chute can be closed to avoid the phenomenon of an uncoordinated ratio of seeds to pellet powder caused by seed leakage.

[0016] 2. The utility model provides a material storage tank, connects the feed cylinder with the top of the pellet machine body through the outer mounting plate, then fixes the pellet machine body and the mounting plate by bolts, and then connects the material storage tank with the feed port above the cover plate, so that seeds enter the feed cylinder through the feed port, and the scale lines on the outer side of the material storage tank will control the weight of the seeds, which is convenient for the uniform collection of seeds to be processed. At the same time, because the surface of the material storage tank is provided with scale lines, the staff can quickly determine the weight of the discharged seeds, thereby improving the practicability of the pellet machine.

[0017] 3. The utility model supports the support rod. As the weight of the support plate increases, the support plate will apply pressure to the docking pressure sensor. When the pressure reaches the peak point, the second electric push rod inside the slide slot will push the support rod, so that the second electric push rod will bring the two support rods closer together. Since the seeds are accumulated on one side of the support plate, the support plate will begin to deviate to one side and eventually slide out of the feed barrel, making it convenient to support the seeds above the support plate, thereby facilitating the detection of the weight of the seeds above the support plate and avoiding the detection of the seed weight being affected by the seeds sliding off the support plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a side-view cutaway stereogram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a sectional stereoscopic view of the feeding tube of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the material pushing device of the utility model;

[0023] Description of reference numerals:

[0024] 1. Pellet machine body; 2. Feeding assembly; 3. Feeding barrel; 4. Fixed plate; 5. Discharge chute; 6. Pushing device; 7. Limiting shaft; 8. Limiting groove; 9. Baffle; 10. Limiting ring; 11. Guide groove; 12. First electric push rod; 13. Mounting plate; 14. Bolt; 15. Cover plate; 16. Feed inlet; 17. Storage tank; 18. Fixed block; 19. Pressure sensor; 20. Hinge seat; 21. Support plate; 22. Slide; 23. Second electric push rod; 24. Support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0026] The utility model embodiment discloses a multifunctional pelletizing machine.

[0027] The utility model provides Figure 1-4 A multifunctional pellet machine shown includes a pellet machine body 1, in which a feed assembly 2 is arranged, and the feed assembly 2 includes a feed barrel 3 overlapped on the top of the pellet machine body 1, a fixed disk 4 is fixedly connected inside the feed barrel 3, a discharge groove 5 is opened on the top of the fixed disk 4, a pushing device 6 is clamped on the top of the fixed disk 4, and the pushing device 6 passes through the fixed disk 4, and a limiting shaft 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pushing device 6, and the limiting shaft 7 is clamped in the limiting groove 8, and the limiting groove 8 is opened on the top of the baffle 9, and the bottom end of the baffle 9 overlaps the top of the limiting ring 10, and the outer walls of the limiting ring 10 are respectively slidably connected to the inside of two guide grooves 11, and the bottom ends of the two guide grooves 11 are fixedly connected to the first electric push rods 12, and the top ends of the two first electric push rods 12 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the limiting rings 10.

[0028] Before the seeds are processed by the pellet machine body 1, the seeds will be collected by the fixed plate 4 inside the feed barrel 3, and then the pushing device 6 will be started to push the seeds. When the seeds above the fixed plate 4 are pushed to the top of the discharge trough 5 by the pushing device 6, the seeds will pass through the discharge trough 5 to the top of the support plate 21, and then the first electric push rod 12 will be started to push the limit ring 10 inside the guide groove 11. In the process of the limit ring 10 moving upward, the baffle 9 will move upward through the limit ring 10. When the limit groove 8 above the baffle 9 is connected with the limit shaft 7 under the pushing assembly, the baffle 9 will rotate with the pushing assembly. When the baffle 9 reaches below the discharge trough 5, the discharge trough 5 will be blocked.

[0029] In order to control the weight of the feed, Figure 1-3As shown, the outer wall of the feed barrel 3 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 13, the top of the mounting plate 13 is threadedly connected with a plurality of bolts 14, the plurality of bolts 14 all pass through the mounting plate 13 and are threadedly connected to the top of the pellet machine body 1, the top cover of the feed barrel 3 is overlapped with a cover plate 15, the top of the cover plate 15 is provided with a feed port 16, a storage tank 17 is clamped in the feed port 16, and the outer wall of the storage tank 17 is provided with scale lines.

[0030] When assembling the pellet machine body 1, the feed cylinder 3 is docked with the upper part of the pellet machine body 1 through the outer mounting plate 13, and then the pellet machine body 1 and the mounting plate 13 are fixed by bolts 14, and then the storage tank 17 is docked with the feed port 16 above the cover plate 15, so that the seeds enter the feed cylinder 3 through the feed port 16, and the scale lines on the outer side of the storage tank 17 will control the weight of the seeds.

[0031] Finally, for quick unloading, such as Figure 1-3 As shown, two fixed blocks 18 are fixedly connected in the feed barrel 3, and pressure sensors 19 are clamped on the top ends of the two fixed blocks 18. A hinge seat 20 is overlapped on the top end of the pressure sensor 19. The opposite surfaces of the two hinge seats 20 are hinged with the same support plate 21, and the bottom end of the support plate 21 is overlapped with two support rods 24. The two sides of the support rods 24 are respectively slidably connected in two slide grooves 22. The two slide grooves 22 are respectively opened on the opposite surfaces of the two hinge seats 20. Two second electric push rods 23 are fixedly connected to one side of the opposite surfaces of the two support rods 24, and the ends of the two adjacent second electric push rods 23 that are far away from each other are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides inside the slide groove 22.

[0032] When the seeds reach above the support plate 21, as the weight of the support plate 21 increases, the support plate 21 will apply pressure to the docking pressure sensor 19. When the pressure reaches the peak point, the second electric push rod 23 inside the slide groove 22 pushes the support rod 24, so that the second electric push rod 23 will bring the two support rods 24 closer together. As the seeds accumulate on one side of the support plate 21, the support plate 21 will begin to deviate to one side and eventually slide out of the feed barrel 3.

[0033] The above only describes some exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of illustration. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional pellet machine, comprising a pellet machine body (1), characterized in that: The pellet machine body (1) is provided with a feeding assembly (2), the feeding assembly (2) comprising a feeding barrel (3) overlapped on the top of the pellet machine body (1), a fixed plate (4) fixedly connected inside the feeding barrel (3), a discharge groove (5) opened on the top of the fixed plate (4), a pushing device (6) clamped on the top of the fixed plate (4), and the pushing device (6) passes through the fixed plate (4), and the bottom of the pushing device (6) is fixedly connected to a limit shaft (7) ), the limiting shaft (7) is clamped in the limiting groove (8), the limiting groove (8) is formed at the top end of the baffle (9), the bottom end of the baffle (9) overlaps the top end of the limiting ring (10), the outer wall of the limiting ring (10) is slidably connected to the inside of two guide grooves (11), the bottom ends of the two guide grooves (11) are fixedly connected to the first electric push rods (12), and the top ends of the two first electric push rods (12) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the limiting ring (10).

2. The multifunctional pellet machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the feeding cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (13), the top end of the mounting plate (13) is threadedly connected to a plurality of bolts (14), and the plurality of bolts (14) pass through the mounting plate (13) and are threadedly connected to the top end of the pelletizer body (1).

3. The multifunctional pelletizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top cover of the feeding cylinder (3) is overlapped with a cover plate (15), a feed port (16) is provided at the top end of the cover plate (15), a storage tank (17) is clamped in the feed port (16), and the outer wall of the storage tank (17) is provided with scale lines.

4. The multifunctional pelletizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two fixed blocks (18) are fixedly connected inside the feeding cylinder (3), and pressure sensors (19) are clamped on the top ends of the two fixed blocks (18).

5. The multifunctional pelletizing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top end of the pressure sensor (19) is overlapped with a hinge seat (20), the opposite surfaces of the two hinge seats (20) are hingedly connected to the same support plate (21), and the bottom end of the support plate (21) is overlapped with two support rods (24).

6. The multifunctional pelletizing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two sides of the support rod (24) are respectively slidably connected in the two slide grooves (22), the two slide grooves (22) are respectively opened on the opposite surfaces of the two hinge seats (20), and two second electric push rods (23) are fixedly connected to one side of the opposite surfaces of the two support rods (24), and the ends of the two adjacent second electric push rods (23) that are far away from each other are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides inside the slide groove (22).

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