Small berry planting frame

Abstract

The utility model provides a small berry planting frame, which relates to the technical field of agricultural planting and comprises a planting box body, a planting space is arranged in the planting box body, two rows of planting fences are oppositely arranged in the planting space along the vertical direction, each planting fence is provided with a light supplementing lamp, and a lifting carrying system is arranged between the two rows of planting fences. The planting box body is provided with a planting disc placing opening, the lifting carrying system can transfer the planting disc between the planting fence and the planting disc placing opening, and a fresh air system and a nutrient solution supply pool are arranged in the planting space. By expanding the vertical space and cooperating with the lifting carrying system, the effective planting height and the goods storing and taking efficiency can be greatly improved, compared with a traditional plane planting mode, the yield per unit area is higher, different plants can be planted in each planting box body in the same area, differentiated parameter control is conducted on each planting box body, and the seedling raising quality is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a small berry planting frame. Background Art

[0002] Small berries are a general term for juicy, fleshy single fruits, such as raspberries, blueberries, kiwis, grapes, etc. The seedlings of such plants are currently generally grown in the ground or in greenhouses, which occupy a large area, have low yields per unit area, and are difficult to adjust environmental parameters. In addition, when it is necessary to grow seedlings of multiple types of plants, if they are in the same greenhouse, it is difficult to achieve good seedling growing results due to the different growth environments required by each plant. Current plant factories generally have a low degree of automation. In response to the above-mentioned defects, this application is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a small berry planting frame, which has the advantages of large yield per unit area, high automation and easy adjustment of environmental parameters.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a small berry planting rack, including a planting box, a planting space is arranged inside the planting box, two rows of planting bars arranged in a vertical direction are opposite to each other in the planting space, each planting bar is provided with a fill light, a lifting and conveying system is arranged between the two rows of planting bars, a planting tray placement port is provided on the planting box, and the lifting and conveying system can transfer the planting tray between the planting bar and the planting tray placement port, a fresh air system and a nutrient solution supply tank are arranged in the planting space, the fresh air system is arranged at the top position of the planting space, and the nutrient solution supply tank is arranged at the bottom or top position.

[0005] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the fresh air system is connected to an air distribution duct, the air distribution duct is arranged along the height direction of the planting space, and a plurality of air holes are arranged on the air distribution duct.

[0006] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a door body is provided at the opening for placing the planting tray.

[0007] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a supporting platform is provided at the placement opening of the planting tray.

[0008] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the supporting platform is rotatably arranged.

[0009] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the planting box includes a frame and an outer shell, and the outer shell is detachably mounted on the frame.

[0010] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a nutrient solution supply pipeline is connected to the nutrient solution supply tank, and the nutrient solution supply pipeline extends to each planting fence.

[0011] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a sensing module is provided on the planting fence, and the sensing module is electrically connected to the fill light.

[0012] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the planting box is provided with a plurality of groups, which are arranged in a straight line to form a planting unit, and a transport device is provided on one side of the planting tray placement port.

[0013] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the planting tray placement openings of adjacent planting units are arranged opposite to each other, so that two groups of planting units share a group of transporting devices.

[0014] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that by expanding the vertical space and cooperating with the lifting and handling system, the effective planting height and storage and retrieval efficiency can be greatly improved. Compared with the traditional flat planting method, the yield per unit area is higher. Each planting box in the same area can be used to plant different plants respectively, and each planting box is controlled by differentiated parameters to ensure the quality of seedling cultivation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the small berry planting rack;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the planting box;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a plan view of the planting unit composed of planting boxes. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following description is only used to disclose the utility model so that those skilled in the art can implement the utility model. The embodiments described below are only for example, and those skilled in the art can think of other obvious variations. The basic principles of the utility model defined in the following description can be applied to other embodiments, variations, improvements, equivalents, and other solutions that do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

[0020] [Example 1]

[0021] A small berry planting stand, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2, including a planting box 1, a planting space is arranged inside the planting box 1, two rows of planting fences 5 arranged in the vertical direction are opposite to each other in the planting space, each planting fence 5 is provided with a fill light 7, a lifting and transporting system 4 is arranged between the two rows of planting fences 5, a planting tray placement port 2 is arranged on the planting box 1, the lifting and transporting system 4 can transfer the planting tray between the planting fence 5 and the planting tray placement port 2, a fresh air system 6 and a nutrient solution supply pool 3 are arranged in the planting space, a pipeline is arranged outside to connect with the nutrient solution supply pool 3 to replenish the nutrient solution, the fresh air system 6 and the nutrient solution supply pool 3 are respectively arranged at the top and bottom positions of the planting space, so as to achieve the effect of fully utilizing the space.

[0022] The lifting and transporting system 4 includes a cargo platform and a vertical lift. The cargo platform can be provided with telescopically movable clamps (such as two plates that can move in two dimensions, used to clamp the two sides of the planting tray) to clamp and move the planting tray. A fork assembly similar to that on a stacker can also be provided to realize the transport and movement of the planting tray. The staff or the RGV / AGV trolley delivers the planting tray to the planting tray placement port 2, and the lifting and transporting system 4 places the planting tray in the corresponding planting column, and otherwise takes out the planting tray.

[0023] By expanding the vertical space and cooperating with the lifting and handling system, the effective planting height and storage and retrieval efficiency can be greatly improved. Compared with the traditional flat planting method, the yield per unit area is higher.

[0024] In order to ensure that the temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide concentration in the planting space remain uniform, the fresh air system 6 is connected to the air distribution duct 8. The air distribution duct 8 is arranged along the height direction of the planting space and is provided with a plurality of air holes.

[0025] Furthermore, a door body is provided at the planting tray placement opening 2, and the door body is set to be an automatic door body or a manual door body. When no storage and retrieval operations are performed, the door body closes the planting tray placement opening 2. It should be noted that even after the door body is closed, the planting space is not a completely sealed space.

[0026] For ease of operation, a support platform is provided at the planting tray placement opening 2 for placing the planting tray. Optionally, the support platform is rotatable, that is, the support platform is used as a door body, and a driving component such as a hydraulic rod or a motor is provided to drive the support platform to rotate. When used as a door body, it rotates to cover the planting tray placement opening 2.

[0027] The nutrient solution supply pipe 9 is connected to the pump body in the nutrient solution supply tank 3, and the pump body may also be omitted, and the nutrient solution can be pumped in batches using an external pump body. The nutrient solution supply pipe 9 extends to each planting fence 5, and a valve may be optionally provided in the nutrient solution supply pipe 9 to supply nutrient solution to the planting tray. When the planting tray is placed at the planting fence 5, it can be connected to the nutrient solution supply pipe 9, or the liquid outlet of the nutrient solution supply pipe 9 may be located above the liquid filling port of the planting tray to add nutrient solution in a contactless manner.

[0028] Optionally, the nutrient solution supply tank 3 may also be arranged at the top position, and when supplying the nutrient solution, the valve may be opened to supply the nutrient solution by gravity.

[0029] Through the fresh air system and nutrient solution supply system, the parameters of the plant growth environment can be controlled more accurately to ensure the quality of seedling cultivation.

[0030] Furthermore, if Figure 3 The planting box 1 is provided with several groups, which are arranged in a straight line to form a planting unit. A transport device is provided on one side of the planting tray placement opening 2. The transport device adopts an RGV / AGV trolley to achieve a higher degree of automation. Seedlings of different types of plants can be grown in each planting box 1, and the number of planting boxes 1 can be freely expanded according to production requirements. Preferably, the planting tray placement openings 2 of adjacent planting units are relatively arranged so that two groups of planting units share a set of transport devices to achieve a cost-saving effect. Optionally, a manual operation panel is provided on the side of the planting box 1 opposite to the planting tray placement opening 2, which is used to control the parameters in the planting box and the placement and removal of planting trays.

[0031] Preferably, the pipes, circuit interfaces, etc. of each planting box 1 are arranged at the top or bottom of the planting box 1, so that adjacent planting boxes 1 can be arranged close to each other. Optionally, a docking interface is provided on the planting box 1, and adjacent or similar planting boxes 1 with the same required environmental parameters can be connected to the docking interface through a pipe connection, and only part of the fresh air system needs to be turned on.

[0032] Optionally, in other embodiments, a sensing module, such as an infrared sensor or a pressure sensor, may be provided on the planting fence 5, and the sensing module is electrically connected to the fill light 7. When the planting tray is taken out of the planting fence 5, the sensing module may send a shutdown command to the corresponding fill light 7, or the fill light may be electrically connected to the lifting and transporting system 4 and controlled by a unified control system. When the lifting and transporting system 4 takes out or places the planting tray from a certain area, the control system controls the fill light 7 in the corresponding area to turn on or off.

[0033] Embodiment 2, based on embodiment 1, the planting box 1 includes a frame 10 and a shell 11, and the shell 11 is detachably mounted on the frame 10. When the planting trays need to be quickly and massively taken in and out in the early and later stages, at least two sides of the shell 11 can be disassembled.

[0034] Optionally, Figure 1 The two side shells 11 can be turned over as a whole to the rear side so that the two sides are in an open state.

[0035] Optionally, the fresh air system 6 is installed on the top plate, and the top plate and the frame of the planting box 1 are detachably connected, so that the height of the planting box 1 can be conveniently adjusted according to needs.

[0036] Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention described above and shown in the accompanying drawings are only examples and do not limit the present invention. The purpose of the present invention has been fully and effectively achieved. The functions and structural principles of the present invention have been demonstrated and explained in the embodiments. Without departing from the principles, the embodiments of the present invention may be deformed and modified in any way.

Claims

1. A small berry planting rack, characterized in that: The invention comprises a planting box (1), wherein a planting space is arranged inside the planting box (1), wherein two rows of planting bars (5) arranged in a vertical direction are arranged opposite to each other in the planting space, wherein each planting bar (5) is provided with a fill light (7), and a lifting and transporting system (4) is arranged between the two rows of planting bars (5). A planting tray placement opening (2) is arranged on the planting box (1), and the lifting and transporting system (4) can transfer the planting tray between the planting bar (5) and the planting tray placement opening (2). A fresh air system (6) and a nutrient solution supply pool (3) are arranged in the planting space, and the fresh air system (6) and the nutrient solution supply pool (3) are arranged at the top and bottom of the planting space, respectively.

2. The small berry planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fresh air system (6) is connected to an air distribution pipe (8), the air distribution pipe (8) is arranged along the height direction of the planting space, and a plurality of air holes are arranged on the air distribution pipe (8).

3. The small berry planting rack according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A door body is provided at the planting tray placement opening (2).

4. The small berry planting rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: A supporting platform is arranged at the planting tray placement opening (2).

5. The small berry planting rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: The supporting platform is rotatably arranged.

6. The small berry planting rack according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: The planting box (1) comprises a frame (10) and an outer shell (11), and the outer shell (11) is detachably mounted on the frame (10).

7. The small berry planting rack according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: A nutrient solution supply pipeline (9) is connected to the nutrient solution supply pool (3), and the nutrient solution supply pipeline (9) extends to each planting column (5).

8. The small berry planting rack according to claim 7, characterized in that: The planting fence (5) is provided with a sensing module, and the sensing module is electrically connected to the fill light (7).

9. The small berry planting rack according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: The planting box (1) is provided with a plurality of groups, which are arranged in a straight line to form a planting unit, and a transport device is provided on one side of the planting tray placement opening (2).

10. The small berry planting rack according to claim 9, characterized in that: The planting tray placement openings (2) of adjacent planting units are arranged relative to each other, so that two groups of planting units share a group of transport devices.

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