Rolling type mushroom stick puncturing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a rolling type mushroom stick puncturing device, and belongs to the technical field of mushroom processing. Comprising a driving mechanism mounting frame, a front auxiliary roller, a forward driving shaft and a rear auxiliary roller are sequentially arranged on the driving mechanism mounting frame side by side in parallel in the horizontal direction, puncturing conveying plates are arranged on the upper surfaces of the front auxiliary roller, the forward driving shaft and the rear auxiliary roller, and a puncturing mounting frame is further arranged above the driving mechanism mounting frame; a puncturing driving rolling shaft is rotatably installed on the puncturing installation frame, the puncturing driving rolling shaft is located over the advancing driving shaft and is parallel to the advancing driving shaft, and a plurality of rows of puncturing needles are arranged on the surface of the puncturing driving rolling shaft.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a rolling mushroom stick piercing device, belonging to the technical field of mushroom processing. Background Art

[0002] At present, shiitake mushrooms are aerobic fungi, and their mycelial growth activities require sufficient oxygen to meet the normal respiratory metabolism of the mycelium. If there is a lack of oxygen in the mushroom stick, it will hinder the normal growth and development of the mycelium, induce the occurrence of miscellaneous bacteria and cause infection and rot. During the process of spawning of shiitake mushroom sticks, three punctures are required to ensure sufficient oxygen in the mushroom sticks and maintain the normal development and growth of the mycelium. These three puncture processes have different requirements for the size, depth, and number of punctures, so the puncture devices used are also different. At present, the puncture devices used to meet the needs of puncturing small holes for one puncture and two punctures are only manual devices such as puncture needles. The operation is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the efficiency is low. The inconsistent puncture depth causes different oxygen content in the mushroom stick, resulting in inconsistent mycelium development and increasing the difficulty of spawning management.

[0003] In view of the above-mentioned defects, the designer actively conducts research and innovation in order to create a rolling mushroom stick piercing device to make it more valuable for industrial use. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a rolling mushroom stick piercing device.

[0005] The utility model provides a rolling mushroom stick piercing device, including a driving mechanism mounting frame, on which a front auxiliary roller, a forward drive shaft and a rear auxiliary roller are arranged in parallel in the horizontal direction, and a piercing transmission plate is arranged on the upper surface of the front auxiliary roller, the forward drive shaft and the rear auxiliary roller. A piercing mounting frame is also arranged above the driving mechanism mounting frame, and a piercing drive roller is rotatably installed on the piercing mounting frame. The piercing drive roller is located directly above the forward drive shaft and is arranged parallel to the forward drive shaft, and a plurality of rows of piercing needles are arranged on the surface of the piercing drive roller. The piercing needles of a specific size are used to automatically pierce the mushroom sticks driven on the surface of the piercing transmission plate during the rotation process, so as to keep the piercing process stable and the piercing size consistent, thereby making the oxygen content in the mushroom sticks the same, the mycelium development uniform, and reducing the difficulty of mushroom management;

[0006] Furthermore, the front auxiliary roller and the rear auxiliary roller are arranged on both sides of the forward driving shaft, and the two ends of the front auxiliary roller and the rear auxiliary roller are rotatably mounted on the driving mechanism mounting frame. The front auxiliary roller and the rear auxiliary roller are used to maintain the smooth movement of the piercing conveying plate, so as to facilitate the transportation of the mushroom sticks to be pierced;

[0007] Furthermore, one end of the forward drive shaft is in driving connection with a forward drive motor installed on a drive mechanism mounting frame. The forward drive motor provides power to drive the forward drive shaft and the piercing conveying plate on its surface to move forward, so that the mushroom sticks placed on the surface of the piercing conveying plate are pierced by the piercing drive roller;

[0008] Furthermore, the surface of the puncture transmission plate is provided with multiple rows of puncture holes, and the puncture holes and the puncture needles on the surface of the puncture drive roller are arranged correspondingly, so as to facilitate the puncture needle to puncture in place, and at the same time avoid the puncture needle pillow from being damaged by hard contact with the puncture transmission plate;

[0009] Furthermore, one end of the piercing drive roller is in driving connection with the output end of the piercing drive motor installed on the outer wall of the piercing mounting frame. The piercing drive motor drives the piercing drive roller and the piercing needles arranged on the surface to rotate, thereby piercing the mushroom sticks placed on the surface of the piercing conveying plate. The whole piercing process is automated and easy to operate.

[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of lifting wheels are evenly arranged on the surface of the forward driving shaft, and the lifting wheels are made of rubber. Friction is generated between the rubber lifting wheels and the piercing conveying plate, thereby driving the rubber lifting wheels to continuously move forward with the mushroom sticks, thereby completing the automated mushroom stick piercing process.

[0011] By means of the above scheme, the present invention has at least the following advantages:

[0012] During actual use, the rolling mushroom stick piercing device of the utility model does not require manual operation, and the entire operation process has a high degree of automation and high efficiency. The piercing process can be kept stable and the piercing size is consistent, thereby ensuring that the oxygen content in the mushroom stick is the same, the mycelium develops uniformly, and the difficulty of mushroom management is reduced.

[0013] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the utility model. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the utility model and implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the embodiment will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show a certain embodiment of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the rolling mushroom stick piercing device of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the rolling mushroom stick piercing device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the forward driving shaft and the piercing driving roller in the rolling mushroom stick piercing device of the utility model;

[0018] Among them, in the figure:

[0019] 1. Driving mechanism mounting frame; 2. Puncture mounting frame; 3. Forward driving motor; 4. Forward driving shaft; 5. Front auxiliary roller; 6. Rear auxiliary roller; 7. Puncture driving motor; 8. Puncture driving roller; 9. Puncture conveying plate;

[0020] 41. Lifting wheel;

[0021] 81. Puncture needle;

[0022] 91. Punch holes. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following is a further detailed description of the specific implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0024] See also Figures 1 to 3 , a rolling mushroom stick piercing device described in a preferred embodiment of the utility model comprises a driving mechanism mounting frame 1, on which a front auxiliary roller 5, a forward driving shaft 4 and a rear auxiliary roller 6 are arranged in parallel in the horizontal direction, and a piercing conveying plate 9 is arranged on the upper surfaces of the front auxiliary roller 5, the forward driving shaft 4 and the rear auxiliary roller 6. A piercing mounting frame 2 is also arranged above the driving mechanism mounting frame 1, and a piercing driving roller 8 is rotatably installed on the piercing mounting frame 2, and the piercing driving roller 8 is located directly above the forward driving shaft 4 and is arranged parallel to the forward driving shaft 4. A plurality of rows of piercing needles 81 are arranged on the surface of the piercing driving roller 8, and the piercing needles 81 of a specific size are used to automatically pierce the mushroom sticks driven on the surface of the piercing conveying plate 9 during the rotation process, so as to keep the piercing process stable and the piercing size consistent, thereby making the oxygen content in the mushroom sticks the same, the mycelium development uniform, and reducing the difficulty of mushroom management;

[0025] The front auxiliary roller 5 and the rear auxiliary roller 6 are arranged on both sides of the forward driving shaft 4, and both ends of the front auxiliary roller 5 and the rear auxiliary roller 6 are rotatably mounted on the driving mechanism mounting frame 1, and the front auxiliary roller 5 and the rear auxiliary roller 6 are used to maintain the smooth movement of the piercing conveying plate 9, so as to facilitate the transportation of the mushroom sticks to be pierced;

[0026] One end of the forward drive shaft 4 is in driving connection with a forward drive motor 3 mounted on the drive mechanism mounting frame 1, and the forward drive motor 3 provides power to drive the forward drive shaft 4 and the piercing conveying plate 9 on its surface to move forward, so that the mushroom sticks placed on the surface of the piercing conveying plate 9 are pierced by the piercing drive roller 8;

[0027] The surface of the puncture transmission plate 9 is provided with a plurality of rows of puncture holes 91, and the puncture holes 91 are arranged correspondingly to the puncture needles 81 on the surface of the puncture driving roller 8, so as to facilitate the puncture needles 81 to puncture in place and avoid the puncture needles 81 from being damaged by hard contact with the puncture transmission plate 9;

[0028] One end of the piercing drive roller 8 is connected to the output end of the piercing drive motor 7 installed on the outer wall of the piercing mounting frame 2, and the piercing drive motor 7 drives the piercing drive roller 8 and the piercing needle 81 arranged on the surface thereof to rotate, so as to pierce the mushroom sticks placed on the surface of the piercing conveying plate 9 passing by, and the whole piercing process is automated and easy to operate;

[0029] The surface of the forward driving shaft 4 is also evenly provided with a plurality of lifting wheels 41, and the lifting wheels 41 are made of rubber. Friction is generated between the rubber lifting wheels 41 and the piercing conveying plate 9, thereby driving it to continuously move forward with the mushroom sticks, thereby completing the automated mushroom stick piercing process.

[0030] The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

[0031] During actual use of the rolling mushroom stick piercing device of the utility model, the mushroom sticks to be pierced are first neatly transferred to the surface of the piercing conveying plate 9 by the previous processing procedure, and then the forward drive motor 3 and the piercing drive motor 7 are started. The forward drive motor 3 provides power to drive the forward drive shaft 4 and the piercing conveying plate 9 on its surface to move forward, so that the mushroom sticks placed on the surface of the piercing conveying plate 9 pass through the piercing drive roller 8. At this time, the piercing drive motor 7 drives the piercing drive roller 8 and the piercing needles 81 arranged on its surface to rotate, so as to pierce the mushroom sticks placed on the surface of the piercing conveying plate 9 passing by. The whole piercing process is automated and easy to operate.

[0032] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;

[0033] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;

[0034] Finally: The above description is only a preferred implementation mode of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. It should be pointed out that ordinary technicians in this technical field can make several improvements and modifications without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A rolling mushroom stick piercing device, characterized in that: It comprises a driving mechanism mounting frame, on which a front auxiliary roller, a forward driving shaft and a rear auxiliary roller are arranged in parallel in sequence along the horizontal direction, a puncture conveying plate is arranged on the upper surfaces of the front auxiliary roller, the forward driving shaft and the rear auxiliary roller, a puncture mounting frame is also arranged above the driving mechanism mounting frame, a puncture driving roller is rotatably mounted on the puncture mounting frame, the puncture driving roller is located directly above the forward driving shaft and is arranged parallel to the forward driving shaft, and a plurality of rows of puncture needles are arranged on the surface of the puncture driving roller.

2. A rolling mushroom stick piercing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front auxiliary roller and the rear auxiliary roller are arranged on both sides of the forward driving shaft, and both ends of the front auxiliary roller and the rear auxiliary roller are rotatably mounted on the driving mechanism mounting frame.

3. A rolling mushroom stick piercing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the forward drive shaft is drivingly connected to a forward drive motor mounted on a drive mechanism mounting frame.

4. A rolling mushroom stick piercing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the piercing conveying plate is provided with a plurality of rows of piercing holes, and the piercing holes and the piercing needles on the surface of the piercing driving roller are arranged correspondingly.

5. The rolling mushroom stick piercing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the piercing drive roller is drivingly connected to an output end of a piercing drive motor installed on the outer wall of the piercing mounting frame.

6. A rolling mushroom stick piercing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of lifting wheels are evenly arranged on the surface of the forward drive shaft, and the material of the lifting wheels is rubber.

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