Device for transporting soilless culture plants with roots

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soilless culture, and provides a soilless culture plant transportation device with roots, which comprises a transportation box, placing plates are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the transportation box, a cultivation plate is arranged above the placing plates, a plurality of groups of round holes are arranged on the cultivation plate, and cultivation pots are inserted into the plurality of groups of round holes. Two lead screws are rotatably mounted on the inner bottom wall of the transport box, and the two placement plates are in threaded connection to the two lead screws, through the arrangement of the transport box, the lead screws, limiting discs, transmission assemblies, the placement plates and protection assemblies, the height position of the cultivation plate can be adjusted according to the height of plants in the cultivation pots, and the plant cultivation efficiency is improved; according to the transport box for soilless culture, the cultivated plants can be completely shrunk into the transport box, the opening in the upper portion of the transport box can be closed, and therefore the soilless culture plants can be well protected, the plants can be prevented from being accidentally crushed, the transport box can be stacked, and the transport efficiency is greatly reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soilless cultivation, in particular to a soilless cultivation plant root transport device. Background Art

[0002] Soilless cultivation refers to a cultivation method in which water, peat or forest leaf mold, vermiculite and other media are used as the substrate for the plant roots to fix the plants, so that the plant roots can directly contact the nutrient solution. The composition of the nutrient solution in soilless cultivation is easy to control and can be adjusted at any time. Soilless cultivation is divided into hydroponics, mist (aeroponics) and substrate cultivation according to the different cultivation media. Hydroponics refers to a cultivation method in which the plant roots are in direct contact with the nutrient solution without the use of a substrate.

[0003] After searching, Chinese patent number CN209251310U discloses a soilless plant root transportation device, including a cultivation outer plate and a bottom box, the cultivation outer plate includes a sealing frame surrounded by a frame, a cultivation plate is provided at the bottom of the sealing frame, and a step protruding from the cultivation plate is provided at the bottom of the cultivation plate; the bottom box includes a sealing box composed of a sealing frame and a bottom surface, a plurality of water storage grids are provided at the bottom of the sealing box, and a mounting protrusion is provided on the inner side of the sealing frame. The protruding steps at the bottom of the cultivation outer plate are installed in cooperation with the bottom box through the mounting protrusion, thereby ensuring the sealing of the box. At the same time, a plurality of water storage grids are provided at the bottom of the sealing box to prevent water from spilling during transportation; the soilless plant root transportation device also includes a cultivation inner plate, which is installed in cooperation with the cultivation outer plate, and cultivation holes are provided on the inner and outer plates, thereby ensuring the transportation of plants with different planting densities, and at the same time ensuring that the living vegetables are in a growth state to avoid rotting due to being placed for too long.

[0004] However, in the implementation of relevant technologies, it was found that the above-mentioned scheme has the following problems: during use, the existing technology has poor protection effect and cannot protect soilless cultivated plants well. Since the cultivated plants are exposed to the outside, they cannot be stacked and placed, and the plants are easily crushed accidentally, which greatly reduces the transportation efficiency. Therefore, a soilless cultivated plant root transport device is needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model proposes a soilless plant root transportation device, which solves the problem that the protection effect in the related technology is poor and the soilless plants cannot be well protected. The cultivated plants are exposed to the outside and cannot be stacked and placed, and the plants are easily crushed accidentally, which greatly reduces the transportation efficiency.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a soilless plant root transport device, comprising a transport box, both sides of the inner wall of the transport box are provided with placement plates, a cultivation plate is provided above the placement plates, the cultivation plate is provided with multiple groups of round holes, and cultivation pots are inserted into the multiple groups of round holes;

[0007] Two screw rods are rotatably mounted on the inner bottom wall of the transport box, and the two placement plates are threadedly connected to the two screw rods, and the tops of the two screw rods are fixedly mounted with limit plates;

[0008] A transmission assembly is provided inside the transport box, and the two screw rods are connected via the transmission assembly;

[0009] A protective component is arranged on the top of the transport box.

[0010] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes two sprockets arranged inside the transport box, and the two sprockets are respectively installed on the outer side walls of the two screw rods, the outer side walls of the sprockets are meshedly connected with a chain, and the two sprockets are meshedly connected through the chain.

[0011] Preferably, two limiting columns are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the transport box, and plug-in grooves are provided at both ends of the two placement plates, and the placement plates are plugged into the limiting columns through the plug-in grooves.

[0012] Preferably, the protection assembly includes a protection cover arranged above the transport box, two positioning plates are fixedly installed on the top of the transport box, and the protection cover is plugged into the positioning plates.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of ventilation holes are provided on both sides of the protective cover, and the plurality of ventilation holes are arranged in sequence from left to right.

[0014] Preferably, a rubber sealing frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the protective cover, and the bottom of the rubber sealing frame is in contact with the transport box.

[0015] Preferably, two U-shaped grooves are provided on the top of the transport box, and the protective assembly is located in the middle of the two U-shaped grooves. A plug-in rack is fixedly installed on the bottom of the transport box, and the plug-in rack is plugged into the U-shaped grooves.

[0016] Preferably, two handles are fixedly mounted on the top of the culture plate, and the two handles are located on both sides of the multiple groups of circular holes.

[0017] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] 1. By setting up the transport box, screw rod, limit plate, transmission assembly, placement plate and protection assembly, the height position of the cultivation plate can be adjusted according to the height of the plants in the cultivation pot, so that the cultivated plants can be completely retracted into the transport box, and the opening above the transport box can be sealed tightly, so that the soilless cultivated plants can be well protected, thereby preventing the plants from being accidentally crushed and allowing the transport boxes to be stacked, greatly reducing the transportation efficiency.

[0019] 2. The ventilation holes can ensure the air circulation inside the transport box, thereby preventing the plants grown without soil in the transport box from being damaged due to lack of air circulation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the transport box of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the screw rod of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective component of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model when viewed from above;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cultivation board of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 7 It is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of point A of the utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1. transport box; 2. placement plate; 3. cultivation plate; 4. round hole; 5. cultivation basin; 6. screw rod; 7. limit plate; 8. transmission assembly; 81. sprocket; 82. chain; 9. protection assembly; 91. protection cover; 92. positioning plate; 10. limit column; 11. air vent; 12. U-shaped groove; 13. plug-in rack; 14. rubber sealing frame; 15. handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] See also Figure 1 - Figure 7 The utility model provides a technical solution for a soilless plant root transport device: comprising a transport box 1, both sides of the inner wall of the transport box 1 are provided with placement plates 2, a cultivation plate 3 is provided above the placement plates 2, a plurality of groups of round holes 4 are provided on the cultivation plate 3, and cultivation pots 5 are inserted into the plurality of groups of round holes 4;

[0031] Two screw rods 6 are rotatably mounted on the inner bottom wall of the transport box 1, and the two placement plates 2 are threadedly connected to the two screw rods 6, and the tops of the two screw rods 6 are fixedly mounted with limit plates 7;

[0032] A transmission assembly 8 is provided inside the transport box 1, and the two screw rods 6 are connected via the transmission assembly 8;

[0033] A protective component 9 is provided on the top of the transport box 1;

[0034] Two limit posts 10 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the transport box 1, and plug-in slots are provided at both ends of the two placement plates 2, and the placement plates 2 are plugged into the limit posts 10 through the plug-in slots;

[0035] Two handles 15 are fixedly mounted on the top of the culture plate 3, and the two handles 15 are located on both sides of the multiple groups of circular holes 4;

[0036] First, water or nutrient solution is added to the bottom of the transport box 1 manually, and then the handle 15 on the cultivation plate 3 is manually lifted and placed on the placement plate 2, so that the plants cultivated in the circular hole 4 can be moved into the transport box 1, which is convenient for later root transportation. After placement, one of the screw rods 6 is manually rotated, and then the rotating screw rod 6 drives the other screw rod 6 through the transmission assembly 8, so that the placement plates 2 threadedly connected on the two screw rods 6 can be stably and synchronously lowered under the cooperation of the limiting column 10 and the plug-in groove, so that the roots of the plants can contact the water or nutrient solution at the bottom of the transport box 1, ensuring the quality of the plants during transportation, and allowing the plants to shrink into the transport box 1 for protection, and finally the opening above the transport box 1 is sealed and tightly closed by the protection assembly 9, so as to improve the protection effect.

[0037] In this embodiment, specifically, the transmission assembly 8 includes two sprockets 81 disposed inside the transport box 1, and the two sprockets 81 are respectively mounted on the outer side walls of the two screw rods 6, the outer side walls of the sprockets 81 are meshedly connected with a chain 82, and the two sprockets 81 are meshedly connected through the chain 82;

[0038] The rotating screw rod 6 drives the sprocket 81 thereon to rotate, and then the rotating sprocket 81 drives another sprocket 81 to rotate synchronously with the screw rod 6 through the chain 82, so that the two placement plates 2 can be raised and lowered synchronously, and can stably drive the cultivation plate 3 to move.

[0039] In this embodiment, specifically, the protection assembly 9 includes a protection cover 91 disposed above the transport box 1, and two positioning plates 92 are fixedly installed on the top of the transport box 1, and the protection cover 91 and the positioning plates 92 are plugged together;

[0040] By manually inserting the protective cover 91 onto the outside of the positioning plate 92 , the protective cover 91 can stably seal the opening above the transport box 1 under the action of the positioning plate 92 , thereby improving the protective effect.

[0041] In this embodiment, specifically, a plurality of air holes 11 are provided on both sides of the protective cover 91, and the plurality of air holes 11 are arranged in sequence from left to right;

[0042] The multiple air holes 11 can ensure the circulation of air inside the transport box 1, thereby preventing the plants inside the transport box 1 from being damaged due to lack of air circulation.

[0043] In this embodiment, specifically, a rubber sealing frame 14 is fixedly mounted on the top of the protective cover 91, and the bottom of the rubber sealing frame 14 is in contact with the transport box 1;

[0044] The rubber sealing frame 14 can not only improve the contact effect between the protective cover 91 and the transport box 1, but also protect the worker's palm, thereby preventing the protective cover 91 from accidentally slipping from the worker's hand during the contact with the transport box 1 and causing the raised edge at the bottom of the protective cover 91 to scratch the worker's palm or fingers.

[0045] In this embodiment, specifically, two U-shaped grooves 12 are provided on the top of the transport box 1, and the protective assembly 9 is located between the two U-shaped grooves 12. A plug-in rack 13 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the transport box 1, and the plug-in rack 13 is plugged into the U-shaped grooves 12.

[0046] By manually plugging the plug-in frame 13 at the bottom of the transport box 1 into the U-shaped groove 12 at the top of another transport box 1 , the two transport boxes 1 can be stably stacked, thereby improving the transport efficiency of the plants.

[0047] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soilless plant root transport device, comprising a transport box (1), characterized in that: Placement plates (2) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the transport box (1), a cultivation plate (3) is provided above the placement plates (2), a plurality of groups of circular holes (4) are provided on the cultivation plate (3), and cultivation basins (5) are inserted into the plurality of groups of circular holes (4); Two screw rods (6) are rotatably mounted on the inner bottom wall of the transport box (1), and the two placement plates (2) are threadedly connected to the two screw rods (6), and the tops of the two screw rods (6) are fixedly mounted with limit plates (7); A transmission assembly (8) is arranged inside the transport box (1), and the two screw rods (6) are connected via the transmission assembly (8); A protective component (9) is arranged on the top of the transport box (1).

2. A soilless plant root transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (8) comprises two sprockets (81) arranged inside the transport box (1), and the two sprockets (81) are respectively mounted on the outer side walls of the two screw rods (6), the outer side walls of the sprockets (81) are meshedly connected with a chain (82), and the two sprockets (81) are meshedly connected via the chain (82).

3. The root-carrying transport device for soilless cultivation plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two limiting columns (10) are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the transport box (1), and plug-in grooves are provided at both ends of the two placement plates (2), and the placement plates (2) are plugged into the limiting columns (10) through the plug-in grooves.

4. The root-carrying transport device for soilless cultivation plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection assembly (9) comprises a protection cover (91) arranged above the transport box (1); two positioning plates (92) are fixedly mounted on the top of the transport box (1), and the protection cover (91) is plugged into the positioning plates (92).

5. The root-carrying transport device for soilless cultivation plants according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of air holes (11) are provided on both sides of the protective cover (91), and the plurality of air holes (11) are arranged in sequence from left to right.

6. The root-carrying transport device for soilless cultivation plants according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rubber sealing frame (14) is fixedly mounted on the top of the protective cover (91), and the bottom of the rubber sealing frame (14) is in contact with the transport box (1).

7. The root-carrying transport device for soilless cultivation plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the transport box (1) is provided with two U-shaped grooves (12), and the protective component (9) is located between the two U-shaped grooves (12). A plug-in frame (13) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the transport box (1), and the plug-in frame (13) is plugged into the U-shaped grooves (12).

8. The root-carrying transport device for soilless cultivation plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two handles (15) are fixedly mounted on the top of the cultivation plate (3), and the two handles (15) are located on both sides of the multiple groups of circular holes (4).

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