Spraying device for forestry biological control

Abstract

The utility model provides a spraying device for forestry biological control, which comprises a liquid storage mechanism, the liquid storage mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank, a mixing mechanism for mixing biological agents is arranged in the liquid storage tank, a liquid supply mechanism for extracting liquid medicine is arranged at the top of the inner side of the liquid storage tank, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the liquid storage tank. A spraying mechanism for spraying liquid medicine is arranged in the middle of the adjusting mechanism; the adjusting mechanism comprises electric sliding rails, adjusting blocks, adjusting rods and a second motor, the electric sliding rails are distributed on the side face of the liquid storage box in a mirror image mode, and the adjusting blocks are arranged in the electric sliding rails. According to the forestry pesticide spraying device, the electric sliding rail is clamped with the sliding adjusting block, the adjusting block can be driven to ascend and descend, meanwhile, the adjusting rod in the middle of the adjusting block can drive the spraying mechanism to rotate during ascending and descending, and therefore when the spraying device sprays pesticide liquid to forestry pests such as mikania micrantha, the pesticide liquid can be sprayed from bottom to top at multiple angles, and the pesticide spraying efficiency is improved. Therefore, the purpose of preventing and treating mikania micrantha is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry prevention and control, in particular to a spraying device for forestry biological prevention and control. Background Art

[0002] Forestry biological control refers to the management and control of pests and diseases in forests through the use of biological control agents or biological control methods. During the control process, spraying devices are used to spray biological control agents on forest crops.

[0003] The prior art with patent number CN 218164095 U discloses: comprising a frame and moving wheels, wherein the moving wheels are arranged at the four corners of the lower surface of the frame, wherein the upper surface of the frame is fixedly equipped with material boxes on both sides, wherein the outer surfaces of the material boxes are equipped with atomizing spray components, wherein the upper surface of the material boxes is equipped with lifting components, wherein the upper end of the lifting components is equipped with spray components. The height of the spray components can be adjusted by the lifting components, and the spray head can spray the liquid medicine, wherein the atomizing spray head atomizes the liquid medicine, and the atomized liquid medicine is pushed out of the wind bin by the fan, so that the spray of the liquid medicine is more uniform and the prevention and control effect is more prominent;

[0004] The above patent document discloses a spraying device for controlling forest pests to solve the problem of uneven spraying of liquid medicine; although the spraying device of the above patent can spray liquid medicine evenly, when spraying some forest pests, such as Mikania micrantha, due to the large number of Mikania micrantha flowers and leaves, the liquid medicine sprayed by the device is difficult to fully contact the upper and lower surfaces of the Mikania micrantha flowers and leaves, which is not conducive to fully exerting the efficacy of the liquid medicine, and further reduces the effect of the liquid medicine in controlling Mikania micrantha.

[0005] In summary, there is a need for a device that is convenient for comprehensive spraying. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a spraying device for forestry biological control, which solves the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0007] In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0008] A spraying device for forestry biological control, comprising a liquid storage mechanism, the liquid storage mechanism comprising a liquid storage tank, a mixing mechanism for mixing biological agents is arranged inside the liquid storage tank, a liquid supply mechanism for extracting liquid medicine is arranged on the top of the inner side of the liquid storage tank, an adjustment mechanism is arranged on the side of the liquid storage tank, and a spraying mechanism for spraying liquid medicine is arranged in the middle of the adjustment mechanism;

[0009] The adjustment mechanism includes an electric slide rail, an adjustment block, an adjustment rod and a second motor. The electric slide rail is distributed in a mirror-like manner on the side of the liquid storage tank. An adjustment block is arranged inside the electric slide rail. The adjustment block engages and slides with the electric slide rail. An adjustment rod is arranged in the middle of the adjustment block. The second motor is arranged outside the adjustment block. The adjustment rod is rotatably connected to the adjustment block. The spraying mechanism is located outside the adjustment block.

[0010] Furthermore, the spraying mechanism includes a connecting plate, a spray box and a spray head. The connecting plate is fixedly arranged outside the adjusting rod, a spray box is arranged at the end of the connecting plate, a spray head is arranged on the side of the spray box, and a plurality of spray heads are evenly distributed on the side of the spray box.

[0011] Furthermore, the liquid supply mechanism includes an installation box, a liquid pump, an upper liquid pipe and a liquid supply hose. The installation box is fixedly arranged inside the liquid storage tank. The installation box is provided with a liquid pump inside. The water inlet end of the liquid pump is provided with an upper liquid pipe. The water outlet end of the liquid pump is provided with a liquid supply hose. The end of the liquid supply hose facing away from the liquid pump is connected to the spray box, and the end of the upper liquid pipe facing away from the liquid pump is located at the bottom inner side of the liquid storage tank.

[0012] Furthermore, a partition plate is provided inside the liquid storage tank, a dispensing cavity is formed on the top surface of the partition plate, a mixing cavity is formed below the partition plate, a liquid inlet pipe is provided on the top of the liquid storage tank, a liquid down pipe is provided inside the partition plate, a valve is provided in the middle of the liquid down pipe, a liquid inlet pipe 2 is provided in the middle of the liquid storage tank, and a base is provided at the bottom of the liquid storage tank.

[0013] Furthermore, the mixing mechanism includes an installation box, a motor, a mixing rod and a mixing plate. The installation box is fixedly arranged in the middle of the liquid storage tank, a motor is arranged in the middle of the installation box, a mixing rod is arranged at the output end of the motor, and a mixing plate is arranged on the outside of the mixing rod.

[0014] Furthermore, the top end of the mixing rod is located inside the medicine dispensing cavity, and mixing plates are provided at the top end of the mixing rod and in the middle of the mixing rod, and the mixing plates are distributed in a ring.

[0015] The utility model provides a spraying device for forestry biological control. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The adjusting block that slides by the electric slide rail can drive the adjusting block to rise and fall. At the same time, the adjusting rod in the middle of the adjusting block will drive the spraying mechanism to rotate during the rising and falling, so that the spraying device can spray the liquid medicine on forestry pests such as ragweed from multiple angles from bottom to top, so that the liquid medicine can fully contact with the ragweed, thereby achieving the purpose of preventing and controlling ragweed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 The utility model shows a schematic structural diagram of a spraying device for forestry biological control;

[0019] Figure 2 The utility model is shown as a schematic diagram of the overall side view of the structure;

[0020] Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment mechanism of the utility model is shown;

[0021] Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the structure of the mixing mechanism of the utility model is shown;

[0022] As shown in the figure: 1. liquid storage mechanism; 11. liquid storage box; 12. partition plate; 13. liquid inlet pipe 1; 14. lower liquid pipe; 15. valve; 16. liquid inlet pipe 2; 17. base; 2. mixing mechanism; 21. installation box; 22. motor 1; 23. mixing rod; 24. mixing plate; 3. liquid supply mechanism; 31. installation box; 32. liquid pump; 33. upper liquid pipe; 34. liquid supply hose; 4. adjustment mechanism; 41. electric slide rail; 42. adjustment block; 43. adjustment rod; 44. motor 2; 5. spraying mechanism; 51. connecting plate; 52. spraying box; 53. nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the utility model is described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Embodiment 1

[0025] In order to solve the technical problems in the background technology, a spraying device for forestry biological control is provided as follows:

[0026] Combination Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, the utility model provides a spraying device for forestry biological control, including a liquid storage mechanism 1, the liquid storage mechanism 1 includes a liquid storage tank 11, a mixing mechanism 2 for mixing biological agents is arranged inside the liquid storage tank 11, a liquid supply mechanism 3 for extracting liquid medicine is arranged on the top of the inner side of the liquid storage tank 11, an adjusting mechanism 4 is arranged on the side of the liquid storage tank 11, the adjusting mechanism 4 can change the spraying height of the spraying mechanism 5, and a spraying mechanism 5 for spraying liquid medicine is arranged in the middle of the adjusting mechanism 4; the adjusting mechanism 4 includes an electric slide rail 41, an adjusting block 42, an adjusting rod 43 and a motor 44, the electric slide rail 41 is arranged at The side of the liquid storage tank 11 is distributed in a mirror image. An adjustment block 42 is provided inside the electric slide rail 41. The adjustment block 42 is engaged and slid with the electric slide rail 41. An adjustment rod 43 is provided in the middle of the adjustment block 42. A motor 44 is provided outside the adjustment block 42. The adjustment rod 43 is rotatably connected with the adjustment block 42. The spraying mechanism 5 is located outside the adjustment block 42. The electric slide rail 41 provided inside the adjustment mechanism 4 can drive the adjustment block 42 to rise and fall. The spraying mechanism 5 will rise and fall with the adjustment rod 43 in the middle of the adjustment block 42. At the same time, the motor can drive the adjustment rod 43 to rotate together with the spraying mechanism 5.

[0027] In this embodiment, the spraying mechanism 5 includes a connecting plate 51, a spray box 52 and a spray head 53. The connecting plate 51 is fixedly arranged outside the adjusting rod 43. The end of the connecting plate 51 is provided with a spray box 52. The side of the spray box 52 is provided with a spray head 53. The spray head 53 is evenly spaced and distributed on the side of the spray box 52. The multiple spray heads 53 are evenly spaced and distributed, so as to realize uniform spraying of the liquid medicine.

[0028] In this embodiment, the liquid supply mechanism 3 includes a mounting box 31, a liquid pump 32, an upper liquid pipe 33 and a liquid supply hose 34. The mounting box 31 is fixedly arranged inside the liquid storage tank 11. The mounting box 31 is provided with a liquid pump 32 inside. The water inlet end of the liquid pump 32 is provided with an upper liquid pipe 33. The water outlet end of the liquid pump 32 is provided with a liquid supply hose 34. The end of the liquid supply hose 34 away from the liquid pump 32 is connected to the spray box 52. The end of the upper liquid pipe 33 away from the liquid pump 32 is located at the bottom of the inner side of the liquid storage tank 11. The liquid pump 32 arranged in the liquid supply mechanism 3 can extract the liquid medicine through the upper liquid pipe 33 and send the liquid medicine to the spray mechanism 5 through the liquid supply hose 34.

[0029] The implementation principle of the first embodiment is as follows: when the spraying device sprays liquid medicine on forestry pests such as ragweed, the liquid pump 32 arranged in the liquid supply mechanism 3 extracts the liquid medicine inside the liquid storage tank 11 through the upper liquid pipe 33, and sends the liquid medicine to the spraying mechanism 5 through the liquid supply hose 34, and then the multiple nozzles 53 in the spraying mechanism 5 spray the liquid medicine on the forestry crops, and then, the electric slide rail 41 in the adjustment mechanism 4 drives the adjustment block 42 to rise and fall, and the adjustment rod 43 in the middle of the adjustment block 42 will drive the spraying mechanism 5 to rise and fall together. During this process, the motor drives the adjustment rod 43 to rotate together with the spraying mechanism 5, so that the device can spray liquid medicine on ragweed from multiple angles from bottom to top, so that the liquid medicine can fully contact with ragweed, thereby improving the effect of the liquid medicine on preventing and controlling ragweed.

[0030] Embodiment 2

[0031] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, based on the above embodiment, this embodiment further provides the following contents:

[0032] In order to enable the spraying device to realize the function of convenient continuous use, this embodiment provides the following design:

[0033] A partition plate 12 is provided inside the liquid storage tank 11, a dispensing cavity is formed on the top surface of the partition plate 12, a mixing cavity is formed below the partition plate 12, a liquid inlet pipe 13 is provided on the top of the liquid storage tank 11, a liquid down pipe 14 is provided inside the partition plate 12, a valve 15 is provided in the middle of the liquid down pipe 14, a liquid inlet pipe 2 16 is provided in the middle of the liquid storage tank 11, and a base 17 is provided at the bottom end of the liquid storage tank 11. The dispensing cavity formed by the partition plate 12 can store biological agents so that water can be replenished and prepared again after the liquid in the mixing cavity is exhausted.

[0034] The implementation principle of the second embodiment is as follows: when the device is used, the biological agent required for prevention and control is put into the dispensing chamber from the liquid inlet pipe 13, and water is put into the mixing chamber from the liquid inlet pipe 2 16. Then, the biological agent in the dispensing chamber can be sent into the mixing chamber from the lower liquid pipe 14 to mix with water to form a liquid medicine for spraying by the spraying mechanism 5. After the liquid medicine in the mixing chamber is sprayed out, water can be injected into the mixing chamber again. Then, the dispensing chamber can send the biological agent into the mixing chamber again for mixing, thereby facilitating the continuous use of the spraying device and reducing the workload of the staff in preparing the liquid medicine.

[0035] Embodiment 3

[0036] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, based on the above embodiment, this embodiment further provides the following contents:

[0037] In order to ensure that the liquid medicine sprayed by the spraying device can maintain good efficacy, it is necessary to ensure that the biological agent and water are fully mixed. This embodiment provides the following technical solutions:

[0038] The mixing mechanism 2 includes a mounting box 21, a motor 22, a mixing rod 23 and a mixing plate 24. The mounting box 21 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the liquid storage tank 11. A motor 22 is arranged in the middle of the mounting box 21. A mixing rod 23 is arranged at the output end of the motor 22. A mixing plate 24 is arranged outside the mixing rod 23. The motor 22 can drive the mixing rod 23 to rotate so that the mixing rod 23 can stir the liquid in the mixing chamber through the mixing plate 24.

[0039] In this embodiment, the top of the mixing rod 23 is located inside the dispensing cavity, and mixing plates 24 are provided at the top and the middle of the mixing rod 23. The mixing plates 24 are arranged in a ring. The mixing plates 24 located at the top of the mixing rod 23 can stir the biological agent inside the dispensing cavity.

[0040] The implementation principle of the third embodiment is as follows: after the biological agent inside the dispensing chamber is configured and the water in the mixing chamber is mixed with the biological agent, the motor 22 in the mixing mechanism 2 drives the mixing rod 23 to rotate, and the mixing plate 24 at the top of the mixing rod 23 stirs the biological agent inside the dispensing chamber to ensure that the internal components of the biological agent are in a uniformly distributed state. At the same time, the mixing plate 24 in the middle of the mixing rod 23 stirs the liquid medicine in the mixing chamber to maintain the uniform distribution of the biological agent in the water. At the same time, it can avoid the situation in which the biological agent sedimentation affects the prevention and control effect after the device has not been operated for a certain period of time.

[0041] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0042] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A spraying device for forestry biological control, characterized in that: The liquid storage mechanism (1) comprises a liquid storage box (11), a mixing mechanism (2) for mixing biological agents is arranged inside the liquid storage box (11), a liquid supply mechanism (3) for extracting liquid medicine is arranged on the top of the inner side of the liquid storage box (11), an adjustment mechanism (4) is arranged on the side of the liquid storage box (11), and a spraying mechanism (5) for spraying liquid medicine is arranged in the middle of the adjustment mechanism (4); The regulating mechanism (4) comprises an electric slide rail (41), an regulating block (42), an regulating rod (43) and a second motor (44); the electric slide rail (41) is distributed in a mirror image on the side of the liquid storage tank (11); an regulating block (42) is arranged inside the electric slide rail (41); the regulating block (42) and the electric slide rail (41) are engaged and slidably engaged; an regulating rod (43) is arranged in the middle of the regulating block (42); a second motor (44) is arranged outside the regulating block (42); the regulating rod (43) is rotatably connected to the regulating block (42); and the spraying mechanism (5) is located outside the regulating block (42).

2. A spraying device for forestry biological control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism (5) comprises a connecting plate (51), a spraying box (52) and a spray head (53); the connecting plate (51) is fixedly arranged outside the adjusting rod (43); the spraying box (52) is arranged at the end of the connecting plate (51); the spraying box (52) is arranged on the side of the spraying box (52); and a plurality of the spray heads (53) are evenly spaced and distributed on the side of the spraying box (52).

3. A spraying device for forestry biological control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid supply mechanism (3) comprises a mounting box (31), a liquid pump (32), an upper liquid pipe (33) and a liquid supply hose (34); the mounting box (31) is fixedly arranged inside the liquid storage box (11); a liquid pump (32) is arranged inside the mounting box (31); an upper liquid pipe (33) is arranged at a water inlet end of the liquid pump (32); a liquid supply hose (34) is arranged at a water outlet end of the liquid pump (32); an end of the liquid supply hose (34) facing away from the liquid pump (32) is connected to the spray box (52); and an end of the upper liquid pipe (33) facing away from the liquid pump (32) is located at the bottom of the inner side of the liquid storage box (11).

4. A spraying device for forestry biological control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid storage box (11) is provided with a partition plate (12) inside, a medicine dispensing cavity is formed on the top surface of the partition plate (12), a mixing cavity is formed below the partition plate (12), a liquid inlet pipe (13) is provided on the top of the liquid storage box (11), a liquid down pipe (14) is provided inside the partition plate (12), a valve (15) is provided in the middle of the liquid down pipe (14), a liquid inlet pipe (16) is provided in the middle of the liquid storage box (11), and a base (17) is provided at the bottom end of the liquid storage box (11).

5. The spraying device for forestry biological control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing mechanism (2) comprises a mounting box (21), a motor (22), a mixing rod (23) and a mixing plate (24); the mounting box (21) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the liquid storage tank (11); a motor (22) is arranged in the middle of the mounting box (21); a mixing rod (23) is arranged at the output end of the motor (22); and a mixing plate (24) is arranged outside the mixing rod (23).

6. A spraying device for forestry biological control according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top end of the mixing rod (23) is located inside the medicine dispensing cavity, and mixing plates (24) are provided at the top end of the mixing rod (23) and the middle of the mixing rod (23), and the mixing plates (24) are distributed in a ring.

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