Crushing equipment for blueberry juice processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of blueberry juice processing, in particular to crushing equipment for blueberry juice processing. Comprising a box body, a crushing box is arranged on one side of the box body, a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box, the bottom end of the discharging pipe extends into the box body, a vertical plate is fixedly installed in the box body, a first rectangular through hole is formed in the vertical plate in a penetrating mode, and a transverse plate located below the discharging pipe is fixed in the first rectangular through hole in a penetrating mode; two mounting holes are formed in the transverse plate in a penetrating mode, net plates are fixedly mounted in the mounting holes, a plurality of electric cylinders are fixedly mounted at the top of the box body, and pressing plates are arranged above the two net plates. Through a simple filtering and residue discharging structure, the filtering plate can be effectively prevented from being blocked by blueberry residues, the problem of residue falling can be effectively solved, filtered fruit juice is cleaner, the quality of the fruit juice can be effectively improved, the fruit residues are convenient to clean, and great convenience is brought to blueberry processing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of blueberry juice processing, in particular to crushing equipment for blueberry juice processing. Background Art

[0002] Blueberry is rich in nutrients and has the effects of enhancing human immunity, softening blood vessels and protecting eyesight. Therefore, products made from blueberries are very popular in the market, and a large number of blueberry products are produced. In the production process of blueberry products, they need to be crushed and juiced to facilitate subsequent processing. The prior art discloses a crushing device for blueberry processing with an authorization announcement number of CN214111603U, comprising a squeezing bin, supporting legs, a feed pipe, a feed port, a discharge port 1, a juice squeezing device and a pulp crushing bin, the supporting legs are evenly arranged under the bottom wall of the squeezing bin, the end of the feed pipe penetrates the side wall of the squeezing bin, the feed port is arranged at one end of the feed pipe away from the squeezing bin, the discharge port 1 is arranged on the bottom wall of the squeezing bin, the juice squeezing device is arranged in the squeezing bin, and the pulp crushing bin is arranged on the outer wall of the squeezing bin.

[0003] However, it was found during use that the above design crushes, juices and filters blueberries by directly squeezing on the filter plate, which easily causes the filter plate to be blocked by pomace and pomace to fall off, seriously affecting the filtering effect and quality of the juice. It is difficult to effectively clean the pomace on the filter plate by scraping and washing, which brings a lot of trouble to the processing of blueberries. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a crushing equipment for blueberry juice processing, which can effectively prevent the filter plate from being blocked by blueberry residue, effectively reduce the problem of residue falling, filter the juice more cleanly, effectively improve the quality of the juice, facilitate the cleaning of the residue, and solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: a crushing device for blueberry juice processing, comprising a box body, a crushing box is arranged on one side of the box body, a discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box, the bottom end of the discharge pipe extends into the box body, a vertical plate is fixedly installed in the box body, a first rectangular through hole is penetrated through the vertical plate, a horizontal plate located below the discharge pipe is fixed and penetrated in the first rectangular through hole, two mounting holes are penetrated through the horizontal plate, a mesh plate is fixedly installed in the mounting hole, a plurality of electric cylinders are fixedly installed on the top of the box body, and the two electric cylinders are fixedly installed on the top of the box body. A pressure plate is provided above each of the mesh plates, the output rod of the electric cylinder extends into the box body and is fixed on the corresponding pressure plate, a first rake is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the first rectangular through hole, a slag discharge pipe adapted to the cross plate is fixed and penetrated on the inner wall of the box body on the side away from the discharge pipe, an active roller and a driven roller are provided in the box body, the active roller and the driven roller are rotatably sleeved with the same filter cloth, the filter cloth is slidably connected to the top of the cross plate and penetrates the first rectangular through hole, a storage box is provided below the mesh plate, and the storage box is fixed to the bottom of the cross plate.

[0006] In order to effectively adjust the tension of the filter cloth:

[0007] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the vertical plate also includes a second rectangular through hole located below the horizontal plate, the second rectangular through hole passes through between the two sides of the vertical plate, an arc-shaped top rod is slidably installed in the second rectangular through hole, the filter cloth passes through the second rectangular through hole and is slidably connected to the top of the arc-shaped top rod, an internal threaded barrel is welded to the bottom of the arc-shaped top rod, a groove is provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the second rectangular through hole, the internal threaded barrel is slidably installed in the groove, a screw is installed on the internal thread of the internal threaded barrel, a first motor is fixedly installed on the bottom of the box body, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixed to the bottom end of the screw.

[0008] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by such an arrangement, the tension of the filter cloth can be effectively adjusted, thereby preventing the filter cloth from loosening, effectively ensuring the filtering effect on blueberries, and facilitating the cleaning of the pomace.

[0009] In order to facilitate effective cleaning of the filter cloth:

[0010] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the box body also includes a water collecting tank, which is fixedly installed on an inner wall of one side of the box body, and the water collecting tank is located below the slag discharge pipe. A plurality of nozzles arranged in a rectangular array are fixed and connected to the water collecting tank, and the nozzles are adapted to the filter cloth. A water inlet pipe is fixed and connected to the bottom of the water collecting tank, and a sewage pipe located below the water inlet pipe is fixed and penetrated on the inner wall of one side of the box body.

[0011] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by such an arrangement, the filter cloth can be effectively cleaned and the cleanliness of the filter cloth can be effectively ensured.

[0012] In order to effectively sterilize the filter cloth:

[0013] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the box also includes a plurality of ultraviolet lamps and heating blocks, the ultraviolet lamps and heating blocks are fixedly installed in the box, and the ultraviolet lamps and heating blocks are adapted to the filter cloth.

[0014] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by such an arrangement, the filter cloth can be effectively sterilized, thereby effectively ensuring the quality of the juice.

[0015] To facilitate the quick crushing of blueberries:

[0016] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the crushing box also includes a second motor, which is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box. The output shaft of the second motor extends into the crushing box and is fixedly installed with a crushing shaft. A feeding pipe is provided on the top of the crushing box.

[0017] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that, through such an arrangement, it is convenient to quickly crush the blueberries.

[0018] In order to facilitate rapid slag removal:

[0019] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the slag discharge pipe is a rectangular structure, a second rake matched with the filter cloth is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the slag discharge pipe, and a scraper in contact with the filter cloth is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the slag discharge pipe.

[0020] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by providing the second rake and the scraper bar, it is convenient to break and scrape the squeezed blueberry cake, thereby facilitating rapid slag discharge.

[0021] To ensure smooth rotation of the filter cloth:

[0022] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: two limiting rollers are arranged in the box body, arc grooves are opened at both ends of the transverse plate, guide rollers are rotatably installed in the arc grooves, and the filter cloth is wound around the two limiting rollers and the two guide rollers.

[0023] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by providing a limiting roller and a guide roller, it is convenient to limit and guide the filter cloth, which can effectively ensure the smooth rotation of the filter cloth.

[0024] To facilitate the extraction of blueberry juice:

[0025] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a drain pipe is provided in the storage box, and one end of the drain pipe extends out of the box.

[0026] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by providing a drainage pipe, it is convenient to extract and discharge the blueberry juice.

[0027] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: through a simple filtering and residue discharge structure, the filter plate can be effectively prevented from being blocked by blueberry residue, the problem of residue falling can be effectively reduced, the filtered juice is cleaner, the quality of the juice can be effectively improved, the residue is easy to clean, and great convenience is brought to the processing of blueberries. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model.

[0029] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A.

[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the horizontal plate in the utility model.

[0031] Figure 4 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the first rake in the utility model.

[0032] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B.

[0033] Figure 6 It is a side view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the vertical plate in the utility model.

[0034] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. crushing box; 3. discharge pipe; 4. vertical plate; 5. horizontal plate; 6. mounting hole; 7. mesh plate; 8. electric cylinder; 9. pressure plate; 10. first rectangular through hole; 11. first rake; 12. slag discharge pipe; 13. active roller; 14. driven roller; 15. filter cloth; 16. storage box; 17. second rectangular through hole; 18. arc top rod; 19. internal threaded cylinder; 20. groove; 21. screw rod; 22. first motor; 23. water collecting box; 24. nozzle; 25. water inlet pipe; 26. ultraviolet lamp; 27. heating block; 28. second motor; 29. ​​crushing shaft; 30. limit roller; 31. guide roller. Implementation

[0035] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the utility model.

[0036] like Figure 1-6As shown, a crushing device for blueberry juice processing comprises a box body 1, a crushing box 2 is provided on one side of the box body 1, a discharge pipe 3 is provided at the bottom of the crushing box 2, the bottom end of the discharge pipe 3 extends into the box body 1, a vertical plate 4 is fixedly installed in the box body 1, a first rectangular through hole 10 is penetrated on the vertical plate 4, a horizontal plate 5 located below the discharge pipe 3 is fixed and penetrated in the first rectangular through hole 10, two mounting holes 6 are penetrated on the horizontal plate 5, a mesh plate 7 is fixedly installed in the mounting holes 6, a plurality of electric cylinders 8 are fixedly installed on the top of the box body 1, a pressing plate 9 is provided above the two mesh plates 7, the output rods of the electric cylinders 8 extend into the box body 1 and are fixed on the corresponding pressing plates 9, and a first rectangular through hole 10 is fixed on the top inner wall. A first rake 11 is installed, and a slag discharge pipe 12 adapted to the horizontal plate 5 is fixed and penetrated on the inner wall of the box body 1 on one side away from the discharge pipe 3. An active roller 13 and a driven roller 14 are arranged in the box body 1, and the active roller 13 and the driven roller 14 are rotatably sleeved with the same filter cloth 15, and the filter cloth 15 is slidably connected with the top of the horizontal plate 5 and penetrates the first rectangular through hole 10. A storage box 16 is arranged below the mesh plate 7, and the storage box 16 is fixed to the bottom of the horizontal plate 5. Through a simple filtering and slag discharge structure, the filter plate can be effectively prevented from being blocked by blueberry slag, and the problem of slag falling can be effectively reduced. The filtered juice is cleaner, the quality of the juice can be effectively improved, and the slag is easy to clean, which brings great convenience to the processing of blueberries. It also includes a second rectangular through hole 17 located below the horizontal plate 5, the second rectangular through hole 17 passes through between the two sides of the vertical plate 4, an arc-shaped top rod 18 is slidably installed in the second rectangular through hole 17, the filter cloth 15 passes through the second rectangular through hole 17 and is slidably connected to the top of the arc-shaped top rod 18, an internal threaded cylinder 19 is welded to the bottom of the arc-shaped top rod 18, a groove 20 is opened on the inner wall of the bottom of the second rectangular through hole 17, the internal threaded cylinder 19 is slidably installed in the groove 20, a screw rod 21 is installed on the internal thread of the internal threaded cylinder 19, a first motor 22 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body 1, and the output shaft of the first motor 22 is fixed to the bottom end of the screw rod 21. By setting it in this way, the tension of the filter cloth 15 can be effectively adjusted. The box 1 further comprises a water collecting box 23, which is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of one side of the box 1, and is located below the slag discharge pipe 12. A plurality of nozzles 24 arranged in a rectangular array are fixed and connected to the water collecting box 23, and the nozzles 24 are adapted to the filter cloth 15. A water inlet pipe 25 is fixed and connected to the bottom of the water collecting box 23, and a sewage pipe located below the water inlet pipe 25 is fixed and penetrated on an inner wall of one side of the box 1. By configuring in this way, it is convenient to effectively clean the filter cloth 15, and the cleaning of the filter cloth 15 can be effectively ensured. The box 1 further comprises a plurality of ultraviolet lamps 26 and a heating block 27.The ultraviolet lamp 26 and the heating block 27 are both fixedly installed in the box body 1, and the ultraviolet lamp 26 and the heating block 27 are both compatible with the filter cloth 15. Through this arrangement, the filter cloth 15 can be effectively sterilized, so as to effectively ensure the quality of the juice. The crushing box 2 also includes a second motor 28, and the second motor 28 is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box 2. The output shaft of the second motor 28 extends into the crushing box 2 and is fixedly installed with a crushing shaft 29. A feeding pipe is provided on the top of the crushing box 2. Through this arrangement, it is convenient to quickly crush blueberries. The slag discharge pipe 12 is a rectangular structure. A second rake compatible with the filter cloth 15 is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the slag discharge pipe 12. The slag discharge pipe A scraper bar in contact with the filter cloth 15 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the filter 12. By setting a second rake and a scraper bar, it is convenient to crush and scrape the squeezed blueberry cake, so as to facilitate rapid slag discharge. Two limiting rollers 30 are arranged in the box body 1. Both ends of the cross plate 5 are provided with arc grooves. A guide roller 31 is rotatably installed in the arc groove. The filter cloth 15 is wound around the two limiting rollers 30 and the two guide rollers 31. By setting the limiting rollers 30 and the guide rollers 31, it is convenient to limit and guide the filter cloth 15, which can effectively ensure the smooth rotation of the filter cloth 15. A drainage pipe is arranged in the storage box 16, and one end of the drainage pipe extends to the outside of the box body 1. By setting the drainage pipe, it is convenient to extract and discharge the blueberry juice.

[0037] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the active roller 13 is first turned on, so that the filter cloth 15 is driven to rotate, and then the blueberries are transported to the crushing box 2 through the feeding pipe, and the second motor 28 is turned on. The output shaft of the second motor 28 drives the crushing shaft 29 to rotate and crush the blueberries. The crushed blueberries flow to the filter cloth 15 on the cross plate 5 through the discharge pipe 3, and the filter cloth 15 moves the crushed blueberries to the mesh plate 7. The filter cloth 15 stops rotating, and then the corresponding multiple electric cylinders 8 are turned on. The output rods of the electric cylinders 8 drive the corresponding pressing plates 9 to press down, so that the crushed blueberries are squeezed, and the blueberry juice is filtered by the filter cloth 15 and the mesh plate 7. The blueberry juice drips into the corresponding storage box 16 through the mounting hole 6. The pressing plate 9 is then lifted up, and the active roller 13 drives the filter cloth 15 to continue to rotate. The squeezed blueberries are driven to continue to move through the first rectangular through hole 10, and the first rake 11 breaks the blueberry cakes until the blueberries move to another mesh plate 7. The active roller 13 is turned off, and multiple electric cylinders 8 are turned on. The output rods of the multiple electric cylinders 8 drive the two pressing plates 9 to press down, so that the blueberries just broken and the blueberries squeezed once are all squeezed, and the juice is filtered through the filter cloth 15 and the two mesh plates 7 and then drips into the two storage boxes 16. Then the active roller 13 is turned on again to rotate the filter cloth 15, thus forming a squeezing cycle for the blueberries, and the blueberries that have been squeezed twice are discharged from the box body 1 through the slag discharge pipe 12. By setting it in this way , thereby effectively preventing the filter plate from being blocked by blueberry residue, effectively reducing the problem of residue falling, making the filtered juice cleaner, effectively improving the quality of the juice, and facilitating the cleaning of the residue, which greatly facilitates the processing of blueberries. Subsequently, the water collecting tank 23 is filled with water through the water inlet pipe 25, and the water is sprayed on the filter cloth 15 through multiple nozzles 24, so that the residue remaining on the filter cloth 15 is washed away, and then the sewage is discharged out of the box body 1 through the sewage pipe. Through such an arrangement, it is convenient to effectively clean the filter cloth 15, which can effectively ensure the cleanliness of the filter cloth 15, and then turn on multiple heating blocks 27 and ultraviolet lamps 26, and the ultraviolet lamps 26 sterilize the filter cloth 15, while adding The heat block 27 increases the temperature in the box body 1, thereby sterilizing the filter cloth 15. Through this arrangement, the filter cloth 15 can be effectively sterilized, thereby effectively ensuring the quality of the juice. When the filter cloth 15 needs to be tensioned, the first motor 22 is turned on, and the output shaft of the first motor 22 drives the screw rod 21 to rotate, and the screw rod 21 drives the internal threaded tube 19 to rise and extend out of the groove 20, so that the arc-shaped push rod 18 is driven to slide and rise in the second rectangular through hole 17, so that the filter cloth 15 is tightened. Through this arrangement, the tension of the filter cloth 15 can be effectively adjusted, thereby preventing the filter cloth 15 from loosening, effectively ensuring the filtering effect of blueberries, and facilitating the cleaning of fruit residues.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

[0039] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the utility model. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the utility model. The above is only the preferred implementation method of the utility model. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the utility model, they can make several improvements, embellishments or changes, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner; these improvements, embellishments, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the concept and technical solution of the utility model to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A crushing device for blueberry juice processing, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A crushing box (2) is provided on one side of the box body (1), a discharge pipe (3) is provided at the bottom of the crushing box (2), the bottom end of the discharge pipe (3) extends into the box body (1), a vertical plate (4) is fixedly installed in the box body (1), a first rectangular through hole (10) is passed through the vertical plate (4), a horizontal plate (5) located below the discharge pipe (3) is fixedly installed in and passes through the first rectangular through hole (10), two mounting holes (6) are passed through the horizontal plate (5), a mesh plate (7) is fixedly installed in the mounting hole (6), a plurality of electric cylinders (8) are fixedly installed on the top of the box body (1), a pressure plate (9) is provided above each of the two mesh plates (7), and the output rod of the electric cylinder (8) extends The first rectangular through hole (10) is provided with a first rake (11) fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the first rectangular through hole (10). A slag discharge pipe (12) adapted to the transverse plate (5) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the side of the box (1) away from the discharge pipe (3) and penetrates through the inner wall. An active roller (13) and a driven roller (14) are provided in the box (1). The active roller (13) and the driven roller (14) are rotatably sleeved with a same filter cloth (15). The filter cloth (15) is slidably connected to the top of the transverse plate (5) and penetrates the first rectangular through hole (10). A storage box (16) is provided below the mesh plate (7). The storage box (16) is fixed to the bottom of the transverse plate (5).

2. The blueberry juice crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical plate (4) further comprises a second rectangular through hole (17) located below the horizontal plate (5), the second rectangular through hole (17) passing through between two sides of the vertical plate (4), an arc-shaped top rod (18) being slidably mounted in the second rectangular through hole (17), the filter cloth (15) passing through the second rectangular through hole (17) and being slidably connected to the top of the arc-shaped top rod (18), an internal threaded cylinder (19) being welded to the bottom of the arc-shaped top rod (18), a groove (20) being provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the second rectangular through hole (17), the internal threaded cylinder (19) being slidably mounted in the groove (20), a screw rod (21) being internally threadedly mounted in the internal threaded cylinder (19), a first motor (22) being fixedly mounted at the bottom of the box body (1), an output shaft of the first motor (22) being fixed to the bottom end of the screw rod (21).

3. The blueberry juice crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body (1) further comprises a water collecting box (23), the water collecting box (23) being fixedly mounted on an inner wall of one side of the box body (1), the water collecting box (23) being located below the slag discharge pipe (12), a plurality of nozzles (24) arranged in a rectangular array being fixed on and connected to the water collecting box (23), the nozzles (24) being adapted to the filter cloth (15), a water inlet pipe (25) being fixed on and connected to the bottom of the water collecting box (23), and a sewage discharge pipe located below the water inlet pipe (25) being fixed on and penetrating the inner wall of one side of the box body (1).

4. The blueberry juice crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box (1) further comprises a plurality of ultraviolet lamps (26) and a heating block (27), wherein the ultraviolet lamps (26) and the heating block (27) are both fixedly mounted in the box (1), and the ultraviolet lamps (26) and the heating block (27) are both compatible with the filter cloth (15).

5. The blueberry juice crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing box (2) further comprises a second motor (28), the second motor (28) being fixedly mounted on the top of the crushing box (2), the output shaft of the second motor (28) extending into the crushing box (2) and being fixedly mounted with a crushing shaft (29), and a material conveying pipe being provided on the top of the crushing box (2).

6. The blueberry juice crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slag discharge pipe (12) is a rectangular structure, a second rake matched with the filter cloth (15) is fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the slag discharge pipe (12), and a scraper in contact with the filter cloth (15) is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the slag discharge pipe (12).

7. The crushing equipment for blueberry juice processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two limiting rollers (30) are arranged in the box body (1), arc grooves are provided at both ends of the transverse plate (5), guide rollers (31) are rotatably installed in the arc grooves, and the filter cloth (15) is wound around the two limiting rollers (30) and the two guide rollers (31).

8. The blueberry juice crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid discharge pipe is provided in the material storage box (16), and one end of the liquid discharge pipe extends to the outside of the box body (1).

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