Multifunctional bed-crossing type restraint pad

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional bed-crossing type restraint pad, and belongs to the field of medical instruments. Comprising a bottom pad, an upper limb pad, a lower limb pad, a shoulder and neck pad, a popliteal pad and a side-lying position leg pad, a bed passing belt is arranged on the side portion of the bottom pad, and the heights of the upper limb pad, the lower limb pad, the shoulder and neck pad, the popliteal pad and the side-lying position leg pad can be adjusted; the upper limb pads are correspondingly arranged at the upper limbs when the human body lies on the bottom pad, the lower limb pads are correspondingly arranged at the lower limbs of the human body, the shoulder and neck pads are correspondingly arranged at the shoulders and the neck of the human body, the popliteal pads are correspondingly arranged at the popliteal positions of the human body, and the side-lying position leg pads are correspondingly arranged at the leg positions when the legs of the human body are folded and lie on the side of the bottom pad; restraint straps are arranged on the two sides of the upper limb pad, the lower limb pad and the side-lying position leg pad. The technical problems that when a patient is transferred to a common sickbed after an operation on an operating bed, the patient needs to be carefully held by multiple persons to keep a functional position constraint state to pass through the bed, manpower consumption is large, reliability is not high, secondary injury is easily caused to the patient, and rehabilitation is affected are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a multifunctional over-bed restraint pad. Background Art

[0002] Anesthesia is a common surgical method in hospitals. After anesthesia recovery, patients need to be graded according to the sedation-agitation score (SAS) table in the anesthesia recovery room and then restrained in a functional position. ASA is currently the most effective and reliable tool for evaluating the quality and depth of sedation in adult patients, and is also very suitable for reducing the occurrence of unplanned extubation in patients. This scoring tool scores the patient's consciousness and agitation level based on seven different behaviors. Patients with scores of 5 to 7 can be judged as agitated patients. For patients with scores below 5, upper limb restraints are released, and the surgical conditions and cooperation requirements are informed, and appropriate psychological comfort is given. Patients with scores of 5 to 7 are restrained by surgical functional position pads. After the operation on the operating table, the patient needs to maintain a certain functional position to protect the better surgical and rehabilitation effects. In addition, when the operation is completed and transferred to an ordinary bed, it takes many people to be very careful to take the patient to the bed in a functional position restraint state, which consumes a lot of manpower, is not reliable, and is easy to cause secondary injuries to the patient and affect recovery. The existing restraint device or mattress is not convenient for simultaneously achieving convenient bed crossing and multi-functional position fixation. Therefore, it is necessary to invent a device that is convenient for anesthesia resuscitation agitated patients to cross the bed and protect the functional position restraint. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional bed-passing restraint pad to solve the technical problem that when a patient is transferred from an operating bed to an ordinary bed after surgery, multiple people are required to be very careful to move the patient across the bed while keeping the patient in a functional restraint state, which is labor-intensive, unreliable, and easily causes secondary injuries to the patient and affects his or her recovery.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0005] A multifunctional over-bed restraint pad comprises a base pad, an upper limb pad, a lower limb pad, a shoulder and neck pad, a popliteal pad and a side-lying leg pad, wherein the side of the base pad is provided with an over-bed belt, and the upper limb pad, the lower limb pad, the shoulder and neck pad, the popliteal pad and the side-lying leg pad are all arranged on the upper end surface of the base pad, and the heights of the upper limb pad, the lower limb pad, the shoulder and neck pad, the popliteal pad and the side-lying leg pad are all adjustable; the upper limb pad is correspondingly arranged at the upper limbs of a human body when lying on the base pad, the lower limb pad is correspondingly arranged at the lower limbs of a human body when lying on the base pad, the shoulder and neck pad is correspondingly arranged at the shoulder and neck of a human body when lying on the base pad, the popliteal pad is correspondingly arranged at the popliteal position of a human body when lying on the base pad with legs folded, and the side-lying leg pad is correspondingly arranged at the leg position of a human body when lying on the base pad with legs folded; restraint belts are arranged on both sides of the upper limb pad, the lower limb pad and the side-lying leg pad.

[0006] Furthermore, the upper limb pad, lower limb pad, shoulder and neck pad, popliteal pad and side-lying leg pad all include a positioning cloth bag and a plurality of filling pads. The positioning cloth bag is fixed on the base pad with an opening at one end, and one or more filling pads can be placed in the positioning cloth bag.

[0007] Furthermore, the filling pads located at the top layer in the upper limb pad, lower limb pad and side-lying leg pad are provided with grooves matching the human body.

[0008] Furthermore, the upper limb pad, lower limb pad and side-lying leg pad are all arranged in pairs and symmetrically on the base pad.

[0009] Furthermore, the shoulder and neck pads and popliteal pads are provided in plurality, and the shoulder and neck pads and popliteal pads are arranged in parallel on the base pad.

[0010] Furthermore, the restraint belts on both sides of the same upper limb pad, lower limb pad or side-lying leg pad are connected by a Velcro structure.

[0011] Furthermore, the side-lying leg pad is in the shape of a "7".

[0012] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. When the utility model is used, according to the patient's surgery and the required functional position requirements, the patient's body parts are placed on the upper limb pad, lower limb pad, shoulder and neck pad, popliteal pad or side-lying leg pad accordingly, and then the patient's limbs can be fixed by restraint belts as needed; the utility model can realize limb restraint for agitated patients, facilitate the placement of different functional positions of patients, and can be used with bed-crossing belts to facilitate the transfer of patients from different beds, solving the technical problem that when a patient is transferred from an operating bed to an ordinary bed after surgery, it requires multiple people to be very careful to move the patient across the bed in a functional position restrained state, which consumes a lot of manpower, is not reliable, and is easy to cause secondary injuries to the patient and affect recovery.

[0014] 2. The upper limb pad, lower limb pad, shoulder and neck pad, popliteal pad or side-lying leg pad of the utility model is provided with a positionable cloth bag and a plurality of filling pads, and different numbers of filling pads can be placed as needed to adjust the height of the upper limb pad, lower limb pad, shoulder and neck pad, popliteal pad or side-lying leg pad.

[0015] 3. The utility model is provided with a plurality of shoulder and neck pads and popliteal pads, which can meet the different padding requirements of patients' shoulders, necks and popliteal areas and increase the scope of applicable population. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a planar structural diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of an upper limb pad, a lower limb pad or a side-lying leg pad of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of a shoulder and neck pad or a popliteal pad of the utility model.

[0019] In the attached drawings, 1-bottom pad, 2-upper limb pad, 3-lower limb pad, 4-shoulder and neck pad, 5-popliteal pad, 6-side-lying leg pad, 7-bed strap, 8-restraint strap, 9-positioning cloth bag, 10-filling pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The specific implementation of the utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "length", "width", "up", "down", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0022] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0023] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0024] See also Figures 1 to 3 A multifunctional over-bed restraint pad comprises a bottom pad 1, an upper limb pad 2, a lower limb pad 3, a shoulder and neck pad 4, a popliteal pad 5 and a side-lying leg pad 6. A bed belt 7 is arranged on the side of the bottom pad 1, and the upper limb pad 2, the lower limb pad 3, the shoulder and neck pad 4, the popliteal pad 5 and the side-lying leg pad 6 are all arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom pad 1. The heights of the upper limb pad 2, the lower limb pad 3, the shoulder and neck pad 4, the popliteal pad 5 and the side-lying leg pad 6 are all adjustable; the upper limb pad 2 is correspondingly arranged on the The lower limb pad 3 is correspondingly arranged at the upper limbs of the human body when the human body lies on the bottom pad 1, the shoulder and neck pad 4 is correspondingly arranged at the shoulder and neck of the human body when the human body lies on the bottom pad 1, the popliteal pad 5 is correspondingly arranged at the popliteal position of the human body when the human body lies on the bottom pad 1, and the side-lying leg pad 6 is correspondingly arranged at the leg position when the human body lies on the bottom pad 1 with the legs folded; restraint belts 8 are arranged on both sides of the upper limb pad 2, the lower limb pad 3 and the side-lying leg pad 6.

[0025] In this embodiment, the upper limb pad 2, the lower limb pad 3, the shoulder and neck pad 4, the popliteal pad 5 and the side-lying leg pad 6 all include a positioning bag 9 and a plurality of filling pads 10. The positioning bag 9 is fixed on the base pad 1 with one end open, and one or more filling pads 10 can be placed in the positioning bag 9. Specifically, the filling pad 10 is a sponge pad or a silicone pad. By providing a positioning bag 9 and a plurality of filling pads 10, different numbers of filling pads 10 can be placed as needed to achieve the height adjustment of the upper limb pad 2, the lower limb pad 3, the shoulder and neck pad 4, the popliteal pad 5 or the side-lying leg pad 6.

[0026] In this embodiment, the filling pad 10 located at the top layer in the upper limb pad 2, the lower limb pad 3 and the side-lying leg pad 6 is provided with a groove matching the human body. The restraint belts 8 on both sides of the same upper limb pad 2, the lower limb pad 3 or the side-lying leg pad 6 are connected by a Velcro structure. Specifically, the upper limb pad 2, the lower limb pad 3 and the side-lying leg pad 6 are all arranged in pairs and symmetrically on the bottom pad 1.

[0027] In this embodiment, a plurality of shoulder and neck pads 4 and popliteal pads 5 are provided, and the shoulder and neck pads 4 and popliteal pads 5 are arranged in parallel on the base pad 1. By providing a plurality of shoulder and neck pads 4 and popliteal pads 5, different padding requirements of the patient's shoulder, neck and popliteal parts can be met, and the scope of applicable population is increased.

[0028] In this embodiment, the side-lying leg pad 6 is in the shape of a "7", corresponding to the placement of the patient's legs, which is convenient for fixing the patient's legs.

[0029] When in use, according to the patient's surgery and the required functional position requirements, the patient's body parts are placed on the upper limb pad 2, lower limb pad 3, shoulder and neck pad 4, popliteal pad 5 or lateral leg pad 6, and then the patient's limbs can be fixed by the restraint belt 8 as needed; the utility model can realize the limb restraint of agitated patients, which is convenient for the placement of different functional positions of patients, and can be convenient for transferring patients from different beds with the bed belt 7. For example, patients undergoing lumbar spine surgery and thoracic surgery are appropriately given the left and right lateral "7"-shaped lateral leg pads 6 and restrained to reduce the pain in the surgical site. Patients undergoing orthopedic limb surgery are given upper limb pads 2 and lower limb pads 3 to appropriately raise the affected limbs, promote blood circulation, and reduce swelling and pain in the surgical site. Cervical spine surgery and ENT surgery are given shoulder and neck pads 4 to raise the shoulders and neck to keep the airway unobstructed. Gynecological and general abdominal surgery are given popliteal pads 5 to raise the popliteal fossa to reduce abdominal tension and pain. If functional position constraints cannot relieve the symptoms, ask the patient why and, if necessary, take medication or other symptomatic treatment as prescribed by the doctor.

[0030] The above description is a detailed description of the preferred feasible embodiment of the utility model, but the embodiment is not used to limit the scope of the patent application of the utility model. All equivalent changes or modified changes completed under the technical spirit suggested by the utility model should fall within the patent scope covered by the utility model.

Claims

1. A multifunctional over-bed restraint pad, characterized in that: It comprises a base pad, an upper limb pad, a lower limb pad, a shoulder and neck pad, a popliteal pad and a side-lying leg pad, wherein a bed belt is arranged on the side of the base pad, and the upper limb pad, lower limb pad, shoulder and neck pad, popliteal pad and side-lying leg pad are all arranged on the upper end surface of the base pad, and the heights of the upper limb pad, lower limb pad, shoulder and neck pad, popliteal pad and side-lying leg pad are all adjustable; the upper limb pad is arranged correspondingly at the upper limbs when a human body lies on the base pad, the lower limb pad is arranged correspondingly at the lower limbs when a human body lies on the base pad, the shoulder and neck pad is arranged correspondingly at the shoulder and neck when a human body lies on the base pad, the popliteal pad is arranged correspondingly at the popliteal pad when a human body lies on the base pad, and the side-lying leg pad is arranged correspondingly at the leg position when a human body lies on the base pad with legs tucked in; restraint belts are arranged on both sides of the upper limb pad, lower limb pad and side-lying leg pad.

2. The multifunctional over-bed restraint pad according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper limb pad, lower limb pad, shoulder and neck pad, popliteal pad and side-lying leg pad all include a positioning cloth bag and a plurality of filling pads. One end of the positioning cloth bag is opened and fixed on the base pad. One or more filling pads can be placed in the positioning cloth bag.

3. The multifunctional over-bed restraint pad according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filling pad located at the uppermost layer in the upper limb pad, the lower limb pad and the side-lying leg pad is provided with a groove matching the human body.

4. The multifunctional over-bed restraint pad according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper limb pad, lower limb pad and side-lying leg pad are all arranged in pairs and symmetrically on the bottom pad.

5. The multifunctional over-bed restraint pad according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shoulder and neck pads and popliteal pads are both provided in plurality, and the shoulder and neck pads and popliteal pads are arranged in parallel on the base pad.

6. The multifunctional over-bed restraint pad according to claim 1, characterized in that: The restraint belts on both sides of the same upper limb pad, lower limb pad or side-lying leg pad are connected by a Velcro structure.

7. The multifunctional over-bed restraint pad according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side-lying leg pad is in a "7" shape.

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