Capsule granulating equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medicine production equipment, and discloses capsule granulation equipment which comprises a base, a filter chamber is fixedly connected to the edge of one side of the top face of the base, an extraction chamber is fixedly connected to the top of the filter chamber, two sets of sliding grooves are formed in the filter chamber, and a filter mechanism is slidably connected to the interiors of the sliding grooves. And the top of the extraction chamber is fixedly connected with a motor box. According to the capsule granulating equipment, by arranging the driving mechanism, the stirring rod, the heating mechanism and the heating pipe, when the capsule granulating equipment is used, traditional Chinese medicine and an extracting solution are put into an extraction chamber from a material opening together, then a servo motor at the top is started, and the servo motor drives the stirring rod at the bottom to rotate, so that the extracting solution can be fully mixed with the traditional Chinese medicine; then, a power supply is switched on, a temperature controller controls a plurality of heating pipes arranged on the surface of a stirring rod to heat, a mixed solution is heated, effective components of the medicinal materials are further activated, and the extraction efficiency and the medicine effect are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medicine production equipment, in particular to capsule granulation equipment. Background Art

[0002] Capsule granulation equipment is a kind of equipment used in the pharmaceutical industry, mainly used to process drug raw materials into granular materials suitable for filling capsules. This equipment usually includes raw material supply system, stirring system, granulation system, drying system and finished product collection system. Especially when preparing Chinese medicine capsules, Chinese medicine materials are usually cleaned to remove impurities and surface dirt. Then the cleaned Chinese medicine materials are soaked in an appropriate amount of water to allow them to fully absorb water for the subsequent extraction process.

[0003] When extracting medicinal materials, existing capsule granulation equipment mostly soaks the medicinal materials, causing the medicinal components in the medicinal materials to merge with water, resulting in low extraction efficiency. After extraction, the drug solution needs to be filtered to remove the residue contained inside. The filter is not easy to disassemble, and long-term operation can easily cause the filter to become clogged. Finally, the extracted drugs usually need to be concentrated, which requires the use of an additional concentrator, and the operation is relatively cumbersome.

[0004] At present, the capsule granulation equipment on the market has the following disadvantages: when in use, the drug extraction efficiency is low, and the filter is not easy to disassemble and clean, which can easily lead to filter clogging, and requires the use of an additional concentrator for concentration, affecting processing efficiency.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a capsule granulation device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0007] The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a capsule granulation equipment with high practicality, simple operation and relatively simple structure, which solves the problems mentioned in the above background technology that the drug extraction efficiency is low, the filter screen is not easy to disassemble and clean, and the filter screen is easily blocked, requiring the use of an additional concentrator for concentration, which affects the processing efficiency.

[0008] (II) Technical solution

[0009] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a capsule granulation equipment, including a base, a filter chamber is fixedly connected to the edge of one side of the top surface of the base, an extraction chamber is fixedly connected to the top of the filter chamber, two sets of slide grooves are opened inside the filter chamber, a filter mechanism is slidably connected inside the slide grooves, a motor box is fixedly connected to the top of the extraction chamber, the inside of the motor box is fixedly connected to the driving mechanism, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving mechanism, a plurality of heating tubes are fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring rod, one side of the heating tube is electrically connected to the heating mechanism through a power line, a water pump is connected to the lower surface of the filter chamber through a pipeline, and a vacuum mechanism is connected to the output end of the water pump through a pipeline.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model, the filtering mechanism includes a coarse filter screen slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove, and a fine filter screen is slidably connected to the bottom of the coarse filter screen. The fine filter screen is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove. The fine filter screen is convenient for filtering fine impurities and improving the quality of liquid medicine preparation.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model, the driving mechanism includes a servo motor fixedly connected to the inside of the motor box, the output end of the servo motor is splined with a transmission rod, the top of the stirring rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission rod, and the servo motor is convenient for driving the bottom stirring rod to rotate, thereby improving the extraction efficiency.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model, the heating mechanism includes a temperature controller electrically connected to one side of the heating tube through a power line, and one side of the temperature controller is electrically connected to a battery through the power line, so that the battery can provide continuous power.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model, the vacuum mechanism includes a vacuum tank connected to the output end of the water pump through a pipeline, the top of the vacuum tank is connected to the vacuum pump, and the top of the vacuum tank is fixedly connected to a pressure gauge. The pressure gauge is convenient for detecting the pressure inside the vacuum tank and facilitating accurate control of the pressure value inside the vacuum tank.

[0014] As a further solution of the utility model, a drain port is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the vacuum tank, and a valve is fixedly connected to the surface of the drain port, and the valve facilitates control of the flow rate.

[0015] As a further solution of the utility model, an electric control valve is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filter chamber, four groups of threaded holes are opened on the surface of the base, and the internal threads of the threaded holes are connected to threaded columns, which facilitate fixing the base and improve the stability of the base.

[0016] (III) Beneficial effects

[0017] The utility model provides a capsule granulation device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The capsule granulation equipment is equipped with a driving mechanism, a stirring rod, a heating mechanism and a heating tube. When in use, the Chinese medicine and the extract are put into the extraction chamber from the material port, and then the servo motor at the top is started. The servo motor drives the stirring rod at the bottom to rotate, so that the extract can be fully mixed with the Chinese medicine. Then the power is turned on, and the temperature controller controls several heating tubes arranged on the surface of the stirring rod to heat the mixed solution, so as to further activate the effective components of the medicinal materials and improve the extraction efficiency and efficacy.

[0019] 2. The capsule granulation equipment, through the setting of the filtering mechanism and the vacuum mechanism, after the extraction, opens the electric control valve on the top of the filter chamber, so that the mixed liquid medicine passes through the coarse filter and the fine filter into the filter chamber, and the handles on the surface of the coarse filter and the fine filter can be pulled to move the coarse filter and the fine filter out from the chute provided in the filter chamber, and the two filters are cleaned and replaced regularly to improve the filtering effect, and the water pump on one side is started to transport the mixed liquid medicine in the filter chamber to the inside of the vacuum tank through the pipeline, and the vacuum pump on the top of the vacuum tank is started, and the pressure gauge on one side is cooperated to make the vacuum pump evacuate the air in the vacuum tank to form a vacuum state, and the water in the mixed liquid medicine evaporates rapidly under the vacuum environment, so as to obtain concentrated liquid medicine, thereby improving the quality of the liquid medicine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter mechanism of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the vacuum mechanism structure of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. base; 2. filter chamber; 3. extraction chamber; 4. filter mechanism; 401. coarse filter; 402. fine filter; 5. motor box; 6. drive mechanism; 601. servo motor; 602. transmission rod; 7. stirring rod; 8. heating tube; 9. heating mechanism; 901. temperature controller; 902. battery; 10. water pump; 11. vacuum mechanism; 1101. vacuum tank; 1102. vacuum pump; 1103. pressure gauge; 12. drain outlet; 13. valve; 14. electric control valve; 15. threaded column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a capsule granulation device, comprising a base 1, a filter chamber 2 is fixedly connected to the edge of one side of the top surface of the base 1, an extraction chamber 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter chamber 2, two groups of slide grooves are opened inside the filter chamber 2, and a filter mechanism 4 is slidably connected inside the slide groove. Through the setting of the filter mechanism 4 and the vacuum mechanism 11, the water in the mixed liquid medicine evaporates rapidly under a vacuum environment, thereby obtaining a concentrated liquid medicine, thereby improving the quality of the liquid medicine, a motor box 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the extraction chamber 3, and the inside of the motor box 5 is fixedly connected to the driving mechanism 6, and through the setting of the driving mechanism 6, the stirring rod 7 and the heating mechanism 9 and the heating tube 8, the effective components of the medicinal materials are further activated, and the extraction efficiency and the efficacy are improved. The bottom of the driving mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the stirring rod 7, and the surface of the stirring rod 7 is fixedly connected to a plurality of heating tubes 8, and one side of the heating tube 8 is electrically connected to the heating mechanism 9 through a power line. The lower surface of the filter chamber 2 is connected to a water pump 10 through a pipeline, and the output end of the water pump 10 is connected to the vacuum mechanism 11 through a pipeline.

[0027] See also Figure 3 The filtering mechanism 4 includes a coarse filter 401 slidably connected to the inside of the chute, a fine filter 402 is slidably connected to the bottom of the coarse filter 401, and the fine filter 402 is slidably connected to the inside of the chute. The fine filter 402 is convenient for filtering fine impurities and improving the quality of liquid medicine preparation;

[0028] See also Figure 2 The driving mechanism 6 includes a servo motor 601 fixedly connected to the inside of the motor box 5, the output end of the servo motor 601 is splined with a transmission rod 602, the top of the stirring rod 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission rod 602, and the servo motor 601 is convenient for driving the bottom stirring rod 7 to rotate, thereby improving the extraction efficiency;

[0029] See also Figure 2 The heating mechanism 9 includes a temperature controller 901 electrically connected to one side of the heating tube 8 through a power line, and one side of the temperature controller 901 is electrically connected to a battery 902 through a power line, and the battery 902 is convenient for continuous power supply;

[0030] See also Figure 4The vacuum mechanism 11 includes a vacuum tank 1101 connected to the output end of the water pump 10 through a pipeline, the top of the vacuum tank 1101 is connected to a vacuum pump 1102, and the top of the vacuum tank 1101 is fixedly connected to a pressure gauge 1103, which is convenient for detecting the pressure inside the vacuum tank 1101 and for accurately controlling the pressure value inside the vacuum tank 1101;

[0031] See also Figure 4 A drain port 12 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the vacuum tank 1101, and a valve 13 is fixedly connected to the surface of the drain port 12. The valve 13 is convenient for controlling the flow rate.

[0032] See also Figure 1 An electric control valve 14 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filter chamber 2. Four groups of threaded holes are opened on the surface of the base 1. The internal threads of the threaded holes are connected with threaded columns 15. The threaded columns 15 are convenient for fixing the base 1 and improving the stability of the base 1.

[0033] The model of temperature controller 901 is: E5CC; the above parameters and models can be selected according to actual conditions.

[0034] In the utility model, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0035] Step 1: When using, the Chinese medicine and the extract are put into the extraction chamber 3 from the material port, and then the servo motor 601 at the top is started, and the servo motor 601 drives the stirring rod 7 at the bottom to rotate, so that the extract can be fully mixed with the Chinese medicine, and then the power is turned on, and the temperature controller 901 controls the heating tubes 8 arranged on the surface of the stirring rod 7 to heat the mixed solution;

[0036] The second step: after extraction, open the electric control valve 14 on the top of the filter chamber 2 to allow the mixed liquid to enter the filter chamber 2 through the coarse filter 401 and the fine filter 402, and pull the handles on the surface of the coarse filter 401 and the fine filter 402 to move the coarse filter 401 and the fine filter 402 out of the slide groove opened in the filter chamber 2. Clean and replace the two filters regularly to improve the filtering effect, start the water pump 10 on one side, and the water pump 10 transports the mixed liquid in the filter chamber 2 to the vacuum tank 1101 through the pipeline, and start the vacuum pump 1102 on the top of the vacuum tank 1101, cooperate with the pressure gauge 1103 on one side, so that the vacuum pump 1102 evacuates the air in the vacuum tank 1101 to form a vacuum state.

[0037] It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. On the premise that the technical personnel in this field understand the principle of the above utility model, the details of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly known. The control method of the application document is automatic control through a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by the technical personnel in this field;

[0038] The standard parts used therein can all be purchased from the market and can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the structures and principles of the components known to technical personnel in this field can be known by these technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A capsule granulation device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The edge of one side of the top surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a filter chamber (2), the top of the filter chamber (2) is fixedly connected to an extraction chamber (3), two groups of slide grooves are provided inside the filter chamber (2), the inside of the slide grooves is slidably connected to a filter mechanism (4), the top of the extraction chamber (3) is fixedly connected to a motor box (5), the inside of the motor box (5) is fixedly connected to a drive mechanism (6), the bottom of the drive mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to a stirring rod (7), the surface of the stirring rod (7) is fixedly connected to a plurality of heating tubes (8), one side of the heating tube (8) is electrically connected to a heating mechanism (9) via a power line, the lower surface of the filter chamber (2) is connected to a water pump (10) via a pipeline, and the output end of the water pump (10) is connected to a vacuum mechanism (11) via a pipeline.

2. A capsule granulation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism (4) comprises a coarse filter (401) slidably connected to the inside of the chute, a fine filter (402) slidably connected to the bottom of the coarse filter (401), and the fine filter (402) slidably connected to the inside of the chute.

3. The capsule granulation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (6) comprises a servo motor (601) fixedly connected to the inside of the motor box (5); the output end of the servo motor (601) is spline-connected to a transmission rod (602); and the top of the stirring rod (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission rod (602).

4. The capsule granulation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating mechanism (9) comprises a temperature controller (901) electrically connected to one side of the heating tube (8) via a power line, and one side of the temperature controller (901) is electrically connected to a storage battery (902) via the power line.

5. The capsule granulation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vacuum mechanism (11) comprises a vacuum tank (1101) connected to the output end of the water pump (10) through a pipeline, the top of the vacuum tank (1101) is connected to the vacuum pump (1102), and the top of the vacuum tank (1101) is fixedly connected to a pressure gauge (1103).

6. The capsule granulation equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower surface of the vacuum tank (1101) is fixedly connected to a drain port (12), and the surface of the drain port (12) is fixedly connected to a valve (13).

7. The capsule granulation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric control valve (14) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filter chamber (2), and four groups of threaded holes are provided on the surface of the base (1), wherein the inner threads of the threaded holes are connected to threaded columns (15).

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