Chinese herbal medicine low-temperature wall breaking device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of wall breaking, and discloses a Chinese herbal medicine low-temperature wall breaking device which comprises a bottom plate, two sets of supporting plates are fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom plate, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of each supporting plate, and a connecting plate is rotationally connected to the outer wall of each fixing rod. A guide groove is formed in the outer wall of the supporting plate, a base is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting plate, and a wall breaking assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the base; the wall breaking assembly comprises a cylinder, the bottom end of the cylinder is inserted into the inner wall of the top end of the base, and limiting grooves are formed in the two sides of the cylinder. According to the Chinese herbal medicine wall breaking device, the filter plate is fixed by the sliding blocks on the filter plate under the plurality of groups of pressing sheets through the plurality of groups of sliding grooves, so that the Chinese herbal medicine can naturally fall to the bottom of the barrel body along the filter screen after wall breaking is completed when the cutter group is used for wall breaking of the Chinese herbal medicine, unnecessary repeated wall breaking is avoided, complete extraction of effective components of the Chinese herbal medicine is ensured, and heat is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wall breaking, in particular to a low-temperature wall breaking device for Chinese herbal medicines. Background Art

[0002] There are many methods for extracting the active ingredients of Chinese herbal medicine, including traditional methods such as distillation, extraction, leaching, and heating extraction. In recent years, the wall breaking method has gradually come to the fore. This technology breaks up animal and plant cells through enzymatic hydrolysis, chemical methods, physical methods, etc., so that the active ingredients in the cells can be fully released. The application of this technology has significant benefits in improving the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine.

[0003] Traditional methods of crushing Chinese herbal medicines mainly use mechanical crushing or ultrasonic crushing.

[0004] In the existing Chinese herbal medicine wall breaking devices, the collision between the cutter and the Chinese herbal medicine often generates high temperature or high pressure. The generation of such high temperature or high pressure not only affects the original efficacy of the Chinese herbal medicine, but may also damage the active ingredients therein. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a low-temperature wall-breaking device for Chinese herbal medicine, aiming to improve the problem mentioned in the prior art that "when the Chinese herbal medicine is broken, the knife group will generate high temperature or high pressure, causing the effective ingredients of the Chinese herbal medicine to be destroyed."

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a low-temperature wall-breaking device for Chinese herbal medicine, comprising a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a support plate, the support plate is provided with two groups, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the support plate, the outer wall of the fixing rod is rotatably connected to a connecting plate, the outer wall of the support plate is provided with a guide groove, the bottom end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a base, and the inner wall of the base is provided with a wall-breaking component;

[0007] The wall breaking assembly comprises a cylinder, the bottom end of which is plugged into the inner wall of the top end of the base, limiting grooves are provided on both sides of the cylinder, the inner walls of the limiting grooves are rotated on the outer wall of the fixing rod, and a sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the cylinder.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] An upper cover is provided at the top of the cylinder body, an injection port is opened on the left side of the upper cover, a driving motor 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the upper cover, a knife group is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the output shaft of the driving motor 1, and a pressing sheet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the upper cover.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The outer wall of the pressing sheet slides on the inner wall of the chute, the inner wall of the cylinder is slidably connected with a filter plate, the outer wall of the filter plate is fixedly connected with a slider, the outer wall of the slider slides on the inner wall of the chute, and the bottom end of the pressing sheet is pressed down on the top end of the slider.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] An observation window is provided on the front side of the cylinder, and the observation window is made of a transparent material.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The slide grooves are provided in four groups, the pressing sheets are provided in four groups, and the sliding blocks are provided in four groups.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A shaking assembly is arranged on the right side of the top of the bottom plate, and the shaking assembly comprises a connecting rod, the left end of which is fixedly connected to the right side of the base, the outer wall of the connecting rod slides on the inner wall of the guide groove, and the right end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a rocker.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The left side of the rocker is rotatably connected with a fixed shaft, the left side of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the middle part of the right end of the support plate, the upper side of the rocker is provided with a limiting groove, and the right side of the top end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a second driving motor.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] A turntable is fixedly connected to the left side of the second output shaft of the driving motor, and a column is fixedly connected to the left side of the turntable deviating from the center of the circle, and the outer wall of the column slides in the limiting groove.

[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. Use multiple groups of slide grooves to press multiple groups of pressing plates down and slide blocks on the filter plate to fix the filter plate, so that when the knife group breaks the wall of the Chinese herbal medicine, the Chinese herbal medicine will naturally fall to the bottom of the cylinder along the filter screen after breaking the wall, avoiding unnecessary repeated breaking of the wall, ensuring the complete extraction of the effective ingredients of the Chinese herbal medicine, reducing the generation of heat, and the breaking of the Chinese herbal medicine can be observed through the observation window on the cylinder.

[0024] 2. The second driving motor drives the rocker to shake around the fixed axis, thereby driving the connecting rod on the base to slide evenly on the inner wall of the guide groove, driving the cylinder to shake evenly, thereby driving the Chinese herbal medicine inside the cylinder to fully contact with the knife group, thereby improving the wall breaking efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the overall device in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the base and the support plate in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the split three-dimensional structure of the wall breaking component in the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the split upward stereoscopic structure of the wall breaking component in the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the split three-dimensional structure of the shaking component in the utility model.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Support plate; 3. Fixed rod; 4. Connecting plate; 5. Base; 6. Guide groove; 7. Cylinder; 8. Upper cover; 9. Drive motor 1; 10. Pressing plate; 11. Knife group; 12. Slide; 13. Filter plate; 14. Slider; 15. Fixed shaft; 16. Rocker; 17. Drive motor 2; 18. Turntable; 19. Connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The utility model provides an embodiment of a low-temperature wall-breaking device for Chinese herbal medicine, comprising a bottom plate 1, a support plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, and the support plate 2 is provided with two groups. The two groups of support plates 2 are used to support the cylinder 7 so that the cylinder 7 falls off the bottom plate 1 and can be shaken. A fixing rod 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the support plate 2. The fixing rod 3 is provided with two groups, respectively fixed on the two groups of support plates 2. The fixing rod 3 can slide on the inner wall of the limiting groove on the cylinder 7. The outer wall of the fixing rod 3 is rotatably connected with a connecting plate 4. The connecting plate 4 is provided with two groups, respectively fixed on both sides of the base 5. The connecting plate 4 rotates around the fixing rod 3. A guide groove 6 is opened on the outer wall of the support plate 2. The bottom end of the connecting plate 4 is fixedly connected to the base 5 for placing the cylinder 7. The inner wall of the base 5 is provided with a wall-breaking component.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The wall breaking assembly includes a cylinder 7, the bottom of which is inserted into the inner wall of the top of the base 5, and limited grooves are provided on both sides of the cylinder 7 to prevent the cylinder 7 from falling off the base 5 when shaking. The inner wall of the limited groove rotates on the outer wall of the fixing rod 3, and a slide groove 12 is provided on the inner wall of the cylinder 7. The slide groove 12 is provided with four groups, which are used to improve the stability of the filter plate 13 after installation and improve the efficiency of disassembly of the filter plate 13. An upper cover 8 is provided on the top of the cylinder 7, and an injection port is provided on the left side of the upper cover 8 for injecting cold air to cool the inside of the cylinder 7. A driving motor 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the upper cover 8, and a knife group 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the output shaft of the driving motor 9. The knife group 11 is driven by the driving motor 9 to rotate and drive the knife group 11 to break the wall of the Chinese herbal medicine. A pressing sheet 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the upper cover 8. Four groups of pressing sheets 10 are provided. The filter plate 13 is pressed down by four groups of pressing sheets 10 to improve the stability of the filter plate 13.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 The outer wall of the tablet 10 slides on the inner wall of the slide groove 12, and the tablet 10 can fit on the inner wall of the slide groove 12 to reduce the impact on the wall breaking of the Chinese herbal medicine. The inner wall of the cylinder 7 is slidably connected with a filter plate 13, and a sealing ring is arranged on the outer wall of the filter plate 13 to prevent the Chinese herbal medicine from passing through the gap between the filter plate 13 and the cylinder 7, thereby reducing the wall breaking rate of the Chinese herbal medicine. The Chinese herbal medicine with broken wall is dropped to the lower side of the cylinder 7 through the filter plate 13, so that the Chinese herbal medicine with broken wall is less in contact with the knife group 11, thereby reducing the heat generation. The Chinese herbal medicine with broken wall can also be screened, so that the knife group 11 can fully The Chinese herbal medicines with completed wall are broken, and the outer wall of the filter plate 13 is fixedly connected with a slider 14. There are four groups of sliders 14. The outer wall of the slider 14 slides on the inner wall of the slide groove 12. The four groups of sliders 14 are pressed down by the pressing piece 10 to fix the filter plate 13 on the inner wall of the cylinder 7. The four groups of sliders 14 can also quickly slide out from the inner wall of the slide groove 12, and the filter plate 13 can be quickly disassembled and installed, which is convenient for cleaning the filter plate 13. The bottom end of the pressing piece 10 is pressed down on the top of the slider 14. An observation window is opened on the front side of the cylinder 7. The observation window is set to a transparent material for observing the remaining amount of broken Chinese herbal medicine inside the cylinder 7.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 5 A shaking assembly is provided on the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, and the shaking assembly includes a connecting rod 19, which is used to connect the base 5 and the rocker 16. The left end of the connecting rod 19 is fixedly connected to the right side of the base 5, and the outer wall of the connecting rod 19 slides on the inner wall of the guide groove 6. The right end of the connecting rod 19 is fixedly connected to the rocker 16, and the left side of the rocker 16 is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft 15. The left side of the fixed shaft 15 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the right end of the support plate 2. With the fixed shaft 15 as the center, the rocker 16 drives the connecting rod 19 to slide on the inner wall of the guide groove 6.

[0037] Reference Figure 2and Figure 5 A limiting groove is provided on the upper side of the rocker 16, a driving motor 17 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a turntable 18 is fixedly connected to the left side of the output shaft of the driving motor 17, and a column is fixedly connected to the left side of the turntable 18 deviating from the center of the circle. The outer wall of the column slides in the limiting groove, and the turntable 18 is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the driving motor 17, so that the column slides on the inner wall of the limiting groove, thereby driving the rocker 16 to swing evenly and regularly, driving the Chinese herbal medicine to shake inside the cylinder 7, and improving the wall breaking efficiency of the Chinese herbal medicine.

[0038] Working principle: During use, when the wall needs to be broken, first slide the multiple groups of sliders 14 on the filter plate 13 from the multiple groups of slide grooves 12 on the cylinder 7 into the inner wall of the cylinder 7, and then place the Chinese herbal medicine that needs to be broken on the upper side of the filter plate 13. At this time, slide the pressing sheet 10 on the upper cover 8 through the slide groove 12 on the cylinder 7, and then cover the upper end of the cylinder 7. Then, insert the cylinder 7 into the outer wall of the fixing rod 3 through the limiting groove on the outer wall, and place the cylinder 7 on the inner wall of the base 5. At this time, start the drive motor 9, and the output shaft of the drive motor 9 rotates to drive the knife group 11 to break the wall of the Chinese herbal medicine.

[0039] Start the driving motor 2 17, and drive the turntable 18 to rotate through the output shaft of the driving motor 2 17, drive the column on the turntable 18 to slide on the inner wall of the limited groove opened on the rocker 16, drive the rocker 16 to swing around the fixed shaft 15, thereby drive the connecting rod 19 to slide on the inner wall of the guide groove 6, thereby drive the base 5 and the connecting plate 4 to rock back and forth around the fixed rod 3 as the axis, so that the Chinese herbal medicine rocks on the inner wall of the cylinder 7, thereby increasing the contact rate with the knife group 11 and improving the wall breaking rate.

[0040] After the wall breaking is completed, the cylinder 7 can be taken out from the fixing rod 3 and the base 5, the upper cover 8 can be removed from the cylinder 7, the pressing sheet 10 can remove the restriction of the slider 14 on the filter plate 13, the cylinder 7 can be tilted to process the Chinese herbal medicine after the wall breaking, and the filter plate 13 can be quickly disassembled and removed through the slide groove 12, so as to clean the filter plate 13 for the next wall breaking operation.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A low-temperature wall-breaking device for Chinese herbal medicines, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a support plate (2), the support plate (2) is provided in two groups, the left side of the upper end of the support plate (2) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (3), the outer wall of the fixing rod (3) is rotatably connected to a connecting plate (4), the outer wall of the support plate (2) is provided with a guide groove (6), the bottom end of the connecting plate (4) is fixedly connected to a base (5), and the inner wall of the base (5) is provided with a wall breaking component; The wall-breaking assembly comprises a cylinder (7), the bottom end of the cylinder (7) being inserted into the inner wall of the top end of the base (5), limiting grooves being provided on both sides of the cylinder (7), the inner walls of the limiting grooves being rotated on the outer wall of the fixing rod (3), and a sliding groove (12) being provided on the inner wall of the cylinder (7).

2. A Chinese herbal medicine low-temperature wall-breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An upper cover (8) is provided at the top of the cylinder (7), an injection port is provided on the left side of the upper cover (8), a driving motor (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the upper cover (8), a knife group (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the output shaft of the driving motor (9), and a pressing sheet (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the upper cover (8).

3. A Chinese herbal medicine low-temperature wall-breaking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the pressing sheet (10) slides on the inner wall of the slide groove (12), the inner wall of the cylinder (7) is slidably connected to a filter plate (13), the outer wall of the filter plate (13) is fixedly connected to a slider (14), the outer wall of the slider (14) slides on the inner wall of the slide groove (12), and the bottom end of the pressing sheet (10) is pressed down on the top end of the slider (14).

4. The low-temperature wall-breaking device for Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation window is provided on the front side of the cylinder (7), and the observation window is made of a transparent material.

5. The low-temperature wall-breaking device for Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The slide grooves (12) are provided in four groups, the pressing sheets (10) are provided in four groups, and the sliding blocks (14) are provided in four groups.

6. The low-temperature wall-breaking device for Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rocking assembly is provided on the right side of the top end of the bottom plate (1), the rocking assembly comprising a connecting rod (19), the left end of the connecting rod (19) being fixedly connected to the right side of the base (5), the outer wall of the connecting rod (19) sliding on the inner wall of the guide groove (6), and the right end of the connecting rod (19) being fixedly connected to a rocking rod (16).

7. The low-temperature wall-breaking device for Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The left side of the rocker (16) is rotatably connected to a fixed shaft (15), the left side of the fixed shaft (15) is fixedly connected to the middle of the right end of the support plate (2), the upper side of the rocker (16) is provided with a limiting groove, and the right side of the top end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a second drive motor (17).

8. The low-temperature wall-breaking device for Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 7, characterized in that: A rotating disk (18) is fixedly connected to the left side of the output shaft of the second driving motor (17), and a column is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating disk (18) at a position deviating from the center of the circle, and the outer wall of the column slides in the limiting groove.

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