Perforating device for floor support plate machining

Abstract

The utility model relates to a punching device for processing a floor support plate, which comprises a transportation mechanism, an adjusting mechanism is arranged outside the transportation mechanism, a punching mechanism is arranged inside the adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises two protective shells, and the number of the protective shells is two. The protective shells are fixedly installed on the front face and the back face of the conveying mechanism correspondingly, the opposite sides of the protective shells are each provided with two adjusting holes, adjusting air cylinders are fixedly installed at the tops of the protective shells, and the adjusting air cylinders penetrate through and extend into the protective shells. According to the punching device for machining the floor support plate, through the arrangement of the adjusting mechanism, the conveying mechanism and the punching mechanism, the deformation condition of the floor support plate in the punching machining process is avoided as much as possible, the machining quality of the floor support plate is improved, meanwhile, the whole punching device is suitable for machining of floor support plates of different models, the whole application range of the device is widened, and the practicability is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of floor decking plate processing, in particular to a punching device used for floor decking plate processing. Background Art

[0002] Floor decking is a pressed steel plate that supports floor concrete, also known as corrugated steel plate, also called floor decking, steel decking. With the advancement of technology, floor decking is currently a combined formwork composed of steel trusses and steel plates connected by high-frequency resistance welding, which makes the floor decking have better bearing capacity. In the processing of steel truss floor decking, punching equipment is needed to process the corrugated steel plate, which makes the floor decking easy to install and can also adjust its steel density.

[0003] Chinese patent CN220576315U proposes a drilling device for floor decking processing, which avoids the low efficiency and high labor intensity of manual drilling of floor decking by setting an electric slide rail, an electric slider, a threaded rod and a square slider; a fixing device is set to replace manual clamping, which is convenient for the next drilling process, has a good clamping effect, and the clamping position can be adjusted according to the electric slider.

[0004] The above invention is combined with the existing ones. In the process of realizing this application, the inventor found that there are at least the following problems in this technology. The bottom of the above drilling device does not have good bearing capacity during use, which makes the floor decking plate easily deformed during the drilling process, thereby affecting the quality of the floor decking plate. At the same time, the shapes of the floor decking plates are different, and the rotating heads arranged inside them are relatively fixed, which has limitations on the drilling processing of the floor decking plates. Therefore, a punching device for floor decking processing is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a punching device for floor decking processing, which has the advantages of good applicability and the like, and solves the problems of large limitations and poor practicality of the prior art punching devices.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a punching device for floor deck processing, comprising a transport mechanism, an adjustment mechanism is arranged outside the transport mechanism, and a punching mechanism is arranged inside the adjustment mechanism;

[0007] The adjusting mechanism comprises a protective shell, and there are two protective shells, which are respectively fixedly mounted on the front and back of the transport mechanism, and two adjusting holes are opened on opposite sides of the protective shell, and an adjusting cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top of the protective shell, and the adjusting cylinder penetrates and extends into the interior of the protective shell, and a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the opposite side of the inner wall of the protective shell, and a transmission gear is fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft, and the transmission gear is located between the upper and lower adjusting holes, and stable slide rails are fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the protective shell, and two stable sliders are slidably mounted inside the stable slide rails, and an adjusting rack is fixedly mounted on the overall opposite side of the left and right stable sliders, and the transmission gear and the adjusting rack are meshed with each other.

[0008] Furthermore, the transport mechanism includes a mobile base, three limiting holes are opened on the top of the mobile base, double-acting linear motors are fixedly installed on the left and right ends of the inner top wall of the mobile base, and movable blocks are fixedly installed on the top of the front and rear output ends of the double-acting linear motor. The movable blocks penetrate the limiting holes and extend to the top of the mobile base, and narrow belt conveyors are fixedly installed on the top of the movable blocks at the front and rear ends.

[0009] Furthermore, the punching mechanism includes a cross beam, and the number of the cross beams is two. The cross beams are respectively fixedly installed between the upper and lower adjustment racks, and the cross beam is located inside the adjustment hole. The front and rear ends of the outside of the cross beam are detachably installed with U-shaped movable seats, and a cross bar is fixedly installed between the front and rear end U-shaped movable seats. The outside of the cross bar is detachably installed with a plurality of U-shaped buckles, and a punch head is fixedly installed at the bottom of the upper U-shaped buckle, and a punching lower die seat is fixedly installed at the top of the lower U-shaped buckle.

[0010] Furthermore, the punching head is matched with the punching lower die seat, and the punching lower die seat is located inside the middle limiting hole.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] The punching device for floor decking processing can avoid deformation of the floor decking as much as possible during the punching process by setting up the adjusting mechanism, the transporting mechanism and the punching mechanism, thereby improving the processing quality of the floor decking. At the same time, the punching device as a whole is suitable for processing floor decking of different models, thereby improving the overall application range of the device and making it more practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment mechanism and the punching mechanism of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment mechanism of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the transportation mechanism of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. movable base; 2. limit hole; 3. double-acting element linear motor; 4. movable block; 5. narrow belt conveyor; 6. protective shell; 7. adjustment hole; 8. adjustment cylinder; 9. stabilizing slide rail; 10. rotating shaft; 11. transmission gear; 12. stabilizing slider; 13. adjustment rack; 14. U-shaped movable seat; 15. cross bar; 16. U-shaped buckle; 17. punch head; 18. punch lower die base; 19. cross beam. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] See also Figure 1-4 In this embodiment, a punching device for floor decking processing includes a transportation mechanism, an adjustment mechanism is arranged outside the transportation mechanism, and a punching mechanism is arranged inside the adjustment mechanism.

[0020] In this embodiment, the adjustment mechanism includes a protective shell 6, and the number of protective shells 6 is two. The protective shells 6 are respectively fixedly installed on the front and back of the transport mechanism. Two adjustment holes 7 are opened on the opposite sides of the protective shell 6. An adjusting cylinder 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the protective shell 6. The adjusting cylinder 8 penetrates and extends to the interior of the protective shell 6. A rotating shaft 10 is rotatably installed on the opposite side of the inner wall of the protective shell 6. A transmission gear 11 is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft 10. The transmission gear 11 is located between the upper and lower adjustment holes 7. Stable slide rails 9 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the protective shell 6. Two stable sliders 12 are slidably installed inside the stable slide rails 9. Adjustment racks 13 are fixedly installed on the sides opposite to each other as a whole, and the transmission gear 11 and the adjustment rack 13 are meshed with each other.

[0021] It should be noted that the arrangement of the stabilizing slide block 12 and the stabilizing slide rail 9 makes the movement of the upper and lower end adjusting racks 13 more stable, thereby achieving stable drilling of the floor decking plate.

[0022] Specifically, the adjusting cylinder 8 is started to move the upper adjusting rack 13 downward, thereby driving the lower adjusting rack 13 upward via the transmission gear 11, so as to realize the support and punching of the punching mechanism and avoid deformation of the floor deck during the punching process.

[0023] In this embodiment, the transport mechanism includes a mobile base 1, three limiting holes 2 are opened on the top of the mobile base 1, double-acting linear motors 3 are fixedly installed on the left and right ends of the inner top wall of the mobile base 1, and movable blocks 4 are fixedly installed on the top of the front and rear output ends of the double-acting linear motor 3. The movable blocks 4 penetrate the limiting holes 2 and extend to the top of the mobile base 1, and narrow belt conveyors 5 are fixedly installed on the top of the front and rear end movable blocks 4 as a whole.

[0024] Specifically, the double-acting linear motor 3 is started to drive the front and rear narrow belt conveyors 5 to move relative to or opposite to each other through the movable block 4, so as to realize the rapid transportation of different types of floor decking plates, and can be used in conjunction with the adjustment mechanism and the punching mechanism to realize the automatic loading and unloading and punching of the floor decking plates.

[0025] In this embodiment, the punching mechanism includes a cross beam 19, and the number of cross beams 19 is two. The cross beams 19 are fixedly installed between the upper and lower end adjustment racks 13, and the cross beam 19 is located inside the adjustment hole 7. The front and rear ends of the outside of the cross beam 19 are detachably installed with U-shaped movable seats 14, and a cross bar 15 is fixedly installed between the front and rear end U-shaped movable seats 14. The outside of the cross bar 15 is detachably installed with a plurality of U-shaped buckles 16, and a punch head 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the upper U-shaped buckle 16, and a punch lower die base 18 is fixedly installed on the top of the lower U-shaped buckle 16. The punch head 17 is adapted to the punch lower die base 18, and the punch lower die base 18 is located inside the middle limit hole 2.

[0026] Among them, the number of the stamping lower die base 18 and the punching head 17 can be adjusted according to the punching requirements of the floor decking plate. The stamping lower die base 18 and the punching head 17 can be easily disassembled and assembled through the U-shaped buckle 16, thereby realizing convenient adjustment.

[0027] It should be noted that the U-shaped movable seat 14 is fixed to the crossbeam 19 by bolts and nuts, and a movable hole is opened on the surface of the U-shaped movable seat 14, so that the fixed position of the U-shaped movable seat 14 can be moved, and the distance between the U-shaped movable seat 14 and the crossbeam 19 can be adjusted.

[0028] Specifically, when the adjustment mechanism is driven, the movement of the upper and lower end adjustment racks 13 drives the upper and lower cross bars 15 to move relative to or away from each other, thereby realizing the support punching of the floor decking. When processing different types of floor decking, the height between the U-shaped movable seat 14 and the cross beam 19 can be adjusted to adjust the intersection position of the stamping lower die seat 18 and the stamping head 17, thereby realizing the support punching of different special-shaped floor decking, making the punching beautiful and neat, with a wide range of applications and better practicality.

[0029] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0030] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A punching device for floor decking processing, characterized in that: It comprises a transport mechanism, an adjustment mechanism is provided on the outside of the transport mechanism, and a punching mechanism is provided on the inside of the adjustment mechanism; The adjustment mechanism comprises a protective shell (6), wherein the number of the protective shells (6) is two, and the protective shells (6) are fixedly mounted on the front and back of the transport mechanism respectively. Two adjustment holes (7) are opened on opposite sides of the protective shell (6). An adjustment cylinder (8) is fixedly mounted on the top of the protective shell (6), and the adjustment cylinder (8) passes through and extends into the interior of the protective shell (6). A rotating shaft (10) is rotatably mounted on the opposite side of the inner wall of the protective shell (6). A transmission gear (11) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft (10). The transmission gear (11) is located between the upper and lower adjustment holes (7). Stable slide rails (9) are fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the protective shell (6). Two stable sliders (12) are slidably mounted inside the stable slide rails (9). Adjustment racks (13) are fixedly mounted on the opposite sides of the stable sliders (12) on the left and right sides. The transmission gear (11) and the adjustment rack (13) are meshed with each other.

2. The punching device for floor decking processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transport mechanism comprises a movable base (1), three limiting holes (2) are provided on the top of the movable base (1), a double-acting linear motor (3) is fixedly mounted on both left and right ends of the inner top wall of the movable base (1), a movable block (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the front and rear output ends of the double-acting linear motor (3), the movable block (4) passes through the limiting holes (2) and extends to the top of the movable base (1), and a narrow belt conveyor (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of the movable block (4) at the front and rear ends.

3. The punching device for floor decking processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The punching mechanism comprises a crossbeam (19), wherein the number of the crossbeams (19) is two, and the crossbeams (19) are fixedly installed between the upper and lower adjustment racks (13), respectively, and the crossbeam (19) is located inside the adjustment hole (7), and the front and rear ends of the crossbeam (19) are detachably installed with U-shaped movable seats (14), and a crossbar (15) is fixedly installed between the front and rear ends of the U-shaped movable seats (14), and the crossbar (15) is detachably installed with a plurality of U-shaped buckles (16) on the outside, and a punch head (17) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the upper U-shaped buckle (16), and a punching lower die base (18) is fixedly installed at the top of the lower U-shaped buckle (16).

4. The punching device for floor decking processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The punching head (17) is matched with the punching lower die base (18), and the punching lower die base (18) is located inside the middle limiting hole (2).

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