Instrument mounting and fixing structure for hydrographic survey

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hydrographic survey instrument installing and fixing structure which comprises a bottom plate, vertical plates are arranged on the top of the bottom plate at equal intervals, a cover plate is fixedly connected to the tops of the vertical plates, a fixing base is arranged at the position, located in the vertical plates, of the top of the bottom plate, and a connecting base is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing base. A vertical pipe is arranged at the top of the connecting base and penetrates through the cover plate, and a gravel counter weight is arranged at the position, located in the vertical plate, of the top of the bottom plate. The utility model relates to the technical field of hydrographic survey devices, and solves the problems that in the prior art, when a hydrographic survey instrument is installed and fixed, a cement base needs to be poured to fix a base of a fixed support, so that the hydrographic survey instrument is long in outdoor laying time, and great inconvenience exists.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hydrological measurement devices, in particular to an installation and fixing structure of a hydrological measurement instrument. Background Art

[0002] Hydrological measuring instruments are composed of a variety of measuring tools, such as rain gauges, electronic water gauges, immersion level meters, ultrasonic open channel flow meters, evaporation transmitters, etc., which are used to measure data such as water levels, water quality and precipitation in water conservancy projects such as rivers, lakes, reservoirs and hydropower stations, so as to facilitate relevant departments and managers to monitor water conservancy projects. In the prior art, when installing and fixing the hydrological measuring instruments, it is necessary to cast a cement base to fix the base of the fixed bracket, which results in a long time and great inconvenience in the outdoor deployment of the hydrological measuring instruments. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an installation and fixing structure for hydrological measuring instruments, which solves the problem in the prior art that, when installing and fixing the hydrological measuring instruments, a cement base needs to be cast to fix the base of the fixed bracket, resulting in a long time-consuming and great inconvenience in the outdoor deployment of the hydrological measuring instruments.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a hydrological measuring instrument installation and fixing structure, including a base plate, vertical plates are equidistantly arranged on the top of the base plate, the top of the vertical plates are fixedly connected to a cover plate, a fixing seat is arranged on the top of the base plate inside the vertical plate, a connecting seat is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing seat, a vertical pipe is arranged on the top of the connecting seat, the vertical pipe passes through the cover plate, a sand and gravel counterweight is arranged on the top of the base plate inside the vertical plate, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the vertical pipe, a telescopic pipe is inserted at one end of the connecting pipe away from the vertical pipe, a first mounting seat is arranged at one end of the telescopic pipe away from the connecting pipe, and a second mounting seat is arranged on the top of the vertical pipe.

[0005] Preferably, adjustment holes are equidistantly provided on both sides of the telescopic tube, fixing bolts are equidistantly provided at one end of the connecting tube close to the telescopic tube, the fixing bolts pass through the adjustment holes, a support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting tube, and the support rod is fixedly connected to the vertical tube.

[0006] Preferably, the cover plate is located outside the vertical tube and is provided with a first reinforcement tube, the first reinforcement tube is cooperatively connected to the vertical tube, the outer wall of the first reinforcement tube is equidistantly fixedly connected with a first reinforcement plate, the first reinforcement plate is fixedly connected to the cover plate, the top of the connecting seat is fixedly connected with a second reinforcement tube, the second reinforcement tube is fixedly connected to the vertical tube, the outer wall of the second reinforcement tube is equidistantly fixedly connected with a second reinforcement plate, and the second reinforcement plate is fixedly connected to the connecting seat.

[0007] Preferably, guide tubes are equidistantly arranged on the top of the bottom plate inside and outside the vertical plate, and anchor nails are inserted into the inner walls of the guide tubes.

[0008] Preferably, traction rings are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vertical pipe at equal intervals.

[0009] The utility model provides a hydrological measuring instrument installation and fixing structure. It has the following beneficial effects: the hydrological measuring instrument installation and fixing structure supports and fixes the vertical pipe through the cooperation among the bottom plate, the vertical plate, the cover plate, the fixing seat, the connecting seat, the vertical pipe, the sand and gravel counterweight, the connecting pipe, the telescopic pipe, the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat through the fixed base, and the weight of the fixed base is increased by filling the counterweight in the fixed base, so that the stability and impact resistance of the hydrological measuring instrument installation and fixing structure can be improved, and there is no need to cast a cement base, which can reduce the time required for the outdoor deployment of the hydrological measuring instrument, so that the convenience of the installation and deployment of the hydrological measuring instrument can be improved.

[0010] By cooperating among the vertical pipe, connecting pipe, telescopic pipe, adjustment hole, fixing bolt and support rod, and by inserting the fixing bolt into the adjustment hole at different positions, the telescopic pipe can be telescopically adjusted and fixed, so that the extension length of the first mounting seat can be adjusted, so that the fixed base can be deployed in a safe position away from the river channel, thereby improving the safety of instruments and equipment, and improving the convenience of deploying hydrological measuring instruments, thereby improving the stability of the hydrological measuring instruments after deployment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 It is a partial schematic diagram of the appearance of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of area A.

[0014] In the figure: 1, bottom plate, 2, vertical plate, 3, cover plate, 4, fixed seat, 5, connecting seat, 6, vertical pipe, 7, sand and gravel counterweight, 8, connecting pipe, 9, telescopic pipe, 10, first mounting seat, 11, second mounting seat, 12, adjustment hole, 13, fixing bolt, 14, support rod, 15, first reinforcement pipe, 16, first reinforcement plate, 17, second reinforcement pipe, 18, second reinforcement plate, 19, guide pipe, 20, anchor nail, 21, traction ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0016] In the prior art, when installing and fixing the hydrological measuring instrument, it is necessary to cast a cement base to fix the base of the fixed bracket, which results in that the outdoor deployment of the hydrological measuring instrument is time-consuming and inconvenient.

[0017] In view of this, the utility model provides a hydrological measuring instrument installation and fixing structure, which supports and fixes the vertical pipe through the cooperation among the bottom plate, the vertical plate, the cover plate, the fixed seat, the connecting seat, the vertical pipe, the sand and gravel counterweight, the connecting pipe, the telescopic pipe, the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat, and increases the weight of the fixed base by filling the fixed base with counterweight, thereby improving the stability and impact resistance of the hydrological measuring instrument installation and fixing structure, eliminating the need to cast a cement base, reducing the time required for outdoor deployment of the hydrological measuring instrument, and improving the convenience of installation and deployment of the hydrological measuring instrument.

[0018] Through the personnel in this field, all the electrical components in this case are connected to their corresponding power supplies through wires, and appropriate controllers and encoders should be selected according to actual conditions to meet the control requirements. The specific connection and control sequence should refer to the following working principle, and the electrical connection between the electrical components is completed in the order of working in sequence. The detailed connection means are well-known technologies in this field. The following mainly introduces the working principles and processes, and no longer explains the electrical control.

[0019] Depend on Figure 1-3 It can be known that a hydrological measurement instrument installation and fixing structure comprises a base plate 1, vertical plates 2 are equidistantly arranged on the top of the base plate 1, a cover plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate 2, the cover plate 3 is used to cover the fixed base so that a cavity is formed inside the fixed base, a fixed seat 4 is arranged on the top of the base plate 1 inside the vertical plate 2, a connecting seat 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed seat 4, a vertical pipe 6 is arranged on the top of the connecting seat 5, the vertical pipe 6 passes through the cover plate 3, a sand and gravel counterweight 7 is arranged on the top of the base plate 1 inside the vertical plate 2, the sand and gravel counterweight 7 is the sand and gravel filling material in the fixed base, and can also be replaced by bricks, stones or other heavier materials, a connecting pipe 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the vertical pipe 6, a telescopic pipe 9 is inserted at the end of the connecting pipe 8 away from the vertical pipe 6, a first mounting seat 10 is arranged at the end of the telescopic pipe 9 away from the connecting pipe 8, and a second mounting seat 11 is arranged on the top of the vertical pipe 6;

[0020] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the fixed base of the hydrological measuring instrument is formed by the cooperation between the bottom plate 1, the vertical plate 2, the cover plate 3 and the fixed seat 4, and a cavity is formed by the bottom plate 1, the vertical plate 2 and the cover plate 3. The cover plate 3 is used to cover the fixed base so that a cavity is formed inside the fixed base. By the cooperation between the bottom plate 1, the vertical plate 2, the cover plate 3, the fixed seat 4, the connecting seat 5 and the vertical pipe 6, the vertical pipe 6 and the fixed base are stably connected and fixed by fixing the connecting seat 5 to the fixed seat 4. The sand and gravel counterweight 7 is a sand and gravel filler in the fixed base. Bricks, stones or other heavier materials can also be used instead. Alternatively, by the cooperation among the bottom plate 1, the vertical plate 2, the cover plate 3, the fixed seat 4, the connecting seat 5, the vertical pipe 6 and the gravel counterweight 7, by filling the internal space of the fixed base with the gravel counterweight 7, the weight of the fixed base is increased, the stability of the fixed structure of the hydrological measuring instrument installation is improved, so that the fixed base of the hydrological measuring instrument can be buried in the soil or set on the top of the flat ground without pouring a cement foundation, thereby improving the convenience of laying out the fixed structure of the hydrological measuring instrument installation, and the bottom plate 1, the vertical plate 2, the cover plate 3, the fixed seat 4, the connecting seat 5, the vertical pipe 6, the gravel counterweight 7, the connecting pipe 8, the telescopic pipe 9 and the first mounting seat 10 are provided. The cooperation between the vertical pipe 6 and the first mounting seat 10 is realized, and the connection and fixation between the vertical pipe 6 and the first mounting seat 10 is realized, and by fixing the hydrological measuring instruments such as the electronic water gauge, the liquid level meter, and the ultrasonic flow meter on the first mounting seat 10, the electronic water gauge and other hydrological measuring instruments can penetrate into the water surface to measure and collect hydrological data. Through the cooperation between the bottom plate 1, the vertical plate 2, the cover plate 3, the fixing seat 4, the connecting seat 5, the vertical pipe 6, the sand and gravel counterweight 7 and the second mounting seat 11, by arranging the second mounting seat 11 on the top of the vertical pipe 6, by fixing the hydrological measuring instruments such as the rain gauge and the evaporation transmitter on the top of the second mounting seat 11, the rain gauge and other hydrological measuring instruments can be measured and collected. The measuring instrument can measure and collect hydrological data such as precipitation within the water area. Through the cooperation among the bottom plate 1, the vertical plate 2, the cover plate 3, the fixed seat 4, the connecting seat 5, the vertical pipe 6, the sand and gravel counterweight 7, the connecting pipe 8, the telescopic pipe 9, the first mounting seat 10 and the second mounting seat 11, the vertical pipe 6 is supported and fixed by the fixed base, and the weight of the fixed base is increased by filling the fixed base with a counterweight, thereby improving the stability and impact resistance of the fixed structure of the hydrological measuring instrument installation, without the need to cast a cement base, reducing the time required for the outdoor deployment of the hydrological measuring instrument, and improving the convenience of the deployment of the fixed structure of the hydrological measuring instrument installation;

[0021] Further, adjustment holes 12 are equidistantly provided on both sides of the telescopic tube 9, and fixing bolts 13 are equidistantly provided at one end of the connecting tube 8 close to the telescopic tube 9, and the fixing bolts 13 penetrate the adjustment holes 12. A support rod 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting tube 8, and the support rod 14 is used to support the connecting tube 8 to improve the stability of the hydrological measuring instrument after deployment, and the support rod 14 is fixedly connected to the vertical pipe 6;

[0022] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that, through the cooperation between the connecting tube 8, the telescopic tube 9, the adjustment hole 12 and the fixing bolt 13, the telescopic adjustment and fixation of the telescopic tube 9 are achieved by inserting the fixing bolt 13 into the adjustment hole 12 at different positions for fixing, and then adjusting the extension length of the first mounting seat 10, so that the fixed base can be arranged in a safe position away from the river channel, thereby improving the safety of the instrument and equipment, and improving the convenience of the arrangement of the hydrological measuring instrument. The support rod 14 is used to support the connecting tube 8 to improve the stability of the hydrological measuring instrument after arrangement;

[0023] Further, the cover plate 3 is provided with a first reinforcement tube 15 outside the vertical tube 6, the first reinforcement tube 15 is connected with the vertical tube 6, the outer wall of the first reinforcement tube 15 is equidistantly fixedly connected with a first reinforcement plate 16, the first reinforcement plate 16 is fixedly connected with the cover plate 3, the top of the connecting seat 5 is fixedly connected with a second reinforcement tube 17, the second reinforcement tube 17 is fixedly connected with the vertical tube 6, the outer wall of the second reinforcement tube 17 is equidistantly fixedly connected with a second reinforcement plate 18, and the second reinforcement plate 18 is fixedly connected with the connecting seat 5;

[0024] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the connection strength between the cover plate 3 and the first reinforcement tube 15 is improved through the cooperation between the cover plate 3, the first reinforcement tube 15 and the first reinforcement plate 16, and the connection strength between the connection seat 5, the second reinforcement tube 17 and the second reinforcement plate 18 is improved. Through the cooperation between the cover plate 3, the connection seat 5, the vertical tube 6, the first reinforcement tube 15, the first reinforcement plate 16, the second reinforcement tube 17 and the second reinforcement plate 18, the vertical tube 6 is limited and fixed by the first reinforcement tube 15 and the second reinforcement tube 17, so that the connection between the vertical tube 6 and the fixed base is more solid and stable, and the service life and impact resistance of the installation and fixing structure of the hydrological measurement instrument are improved;

[0025] Furthermore, guide tubes 19 are evenly arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1 inside and outside the vertical plate 2, and anchor nails 20 are inserted into the inner wall of the guide tubes 19;

[0026] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that, through the cooperation between the bottom plate 1, the guide tube 19 and the anchor 20, a certain length of the anchor 20 is selected according to the soil conditions, and the anchor 20 is inserted into the guide tube 19 and rammed into the soil, so that the anchor 20 is inserted into the soil at a certain angle, the bottom plate 1 is reinforced, and the fixed base is ensured to be stably fixed;

[0027] Furthermore, the outer wall of the vertical pipe 6 is equidistantly fixedly connected with a traction ring 21, and the traction ring 21 is used to fix the vertical pipe 6 using a traction rope;

[0028] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the traction ring 21 is used to fix the vertical pipe 6 using a traction rope to improve the stability of the hydrological measurement instrument after installation;

[0029] Specifically, when the hydrological measuring instrument is used to install a fixed structure, a flat ground is selected at the location where the hydrological measuring instrument needs to be deployed, or a foundation pit is dug for placing the fixed base, the fixed base is placed in the flat ground or inside the foundation pit, an anchor 20 of a suitable length is selected according to the soil conditions, the anchor 20 is inserted into the guide tube 19, and the top of the anchor 20 is knocked so that the anchor 20 is inserted into the soil at a fixed angle, the bottom plate 1 is fixed to the ground or in the foundation pit, and the level of the bottom plate 1 is ensured, the first reinforcement tube 15 of the cover plate 3 is inserted into the bottom of the vertical pipe 6, and the connecting seat 5 is placed on the vertical pipe 6. The bottom of the pipe 6 is fixed, the connecting seat 5 and the fixing seat 4 are fixed with bolts, the sand and gravel counterweight 7 is put into the inside of the vertical plate 2, the cover plate 3 is covered on the top of the vertical plate 2, the vertical plate 2 and the cover plate 3 are fixed with bolts, the gap in the foundation pit is backfilled, one end of the traction rope is fixed to the traction ring 21, and the end of the traction rope away from the traction ring 21 is fixed with a weight or an anchor nail to complete the layout and fixation of the fixed base, the telescopic tube 9 is inserted into the inside of the connecting pipe 8, the electronic water gauge, liquid level meter, ultrasonic flow meter and other hydrological measuring instruments are fixed on the first mounting seat 10, and the connecting pipe is fixed. The end of the connecting pipe 8 away from the first mounting seat 10 is mounted on the side of the top of the vertical pipe 6 close to the water surface, and the supporting rod 14 is fixed to the bottom of the connecting pipe 8 to support the connecting pipe 8. The extension length of the telescopic pipe 9 is adjusted to extend the hydrological measuring instrument such as the electronic water gauge to the measuring position above the water surface. The connecting pipe 8 and the telescopic pipe 9 are fixed with the fixing bolts 13. The hydrological measuring instruments such as the rain gauge and the evaporation transmitter are fixed on the top of the second mounting seat 11. Other equipment required for hydrological measurement is fixed to the vertical pipe 6 or the connecting pipe 8, and each hydrological measuring instrument is connected to the power supply or signal collection device. , complete the installation and fixation of the hydrological measuring instrument, through the cooperation between the bottom plate 1, the vertical plate 2, the cover plate 3, the fixed seat 4, the connecting seat 5, the vertical pipe 6, the sand and gravel counterweight 7, the connecting pipe 8, the telescopic tube 9, the first mounting seat 10 and the second mounting seat 11, the vertical pipe 6 is supported and fixed by the fixed base, and the weight is filled in the fixed base to increase the weight of the fixed base, thereby improving the stability and impact resistance of the installation and fixing structure of the hydrological measuring instrument. There is no need to cast a cement base, which reduces the time required for the outdoor deployment of the hydrological measuring instrument and improves the convenience of the installation and fixing structure of the hydrological measuring instrument.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hydrological measurement instrument installation and fixing structure, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: Vertical plates (2) are equidistantly arranged on the top of the base plate (1), and a cover plate (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plates (2). A fixing seat (4) is arranged on the top of the base plate (1) inside the vertical plates (2), and a connecting seat (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing seat (4). A vertical pipe (6) is arranged on the top of the connecting seat (5), and the vertical pipe (6) passes through the cover plate (3). A sandstone counterweight (7) is arranged on the top of the base plate (1) inside the vertical plates (2), and a connecting pipe (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the vertical pipe (6). A telescopic pipe (9) is inserted at one end of the connecting pipe (8) away from the vertical pipe (6), and a first mounting seat (10) is arranged at one end of the telescopic pipe (9) away from the connecting pipe (8), and a second mounting seat (11) is arranged on the top of the vertical pipe (6).

2. A hydrological measurement instrument installation and fixing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Adjustment holes (12) are equidistantly provided on both sides of the telescopic tube (9); fixing bolts (13) are equidistantly provided on one end of the connecting tube (8) close to the telescopic tube (9); the fixing bolts (13) penetrate the adjustment holes (12); a support rod (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting tube (8); and the support rod (14) is fixedly connected to the vertical tube (6).

3. The hydrological measurement instrument installation and fixing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover plate (3) is provided with a first reinforcing tube (15) located outside the vertical tube (6); the first reinforcing tube (15) is cooperatively connected to the vertical tube (6); the outer wall of the first reinforcing tube (15) is equidistantly fixedly connected to a first reinforcing plate (16); the first reinforcing plate (16) is fixedly connected to the cover plate (3); the top of the connecting seat (5) is fixedly connected to a second reinforcing tube (17); the second reinforcing tube (17) is fixedly connected to the vertical tube (6); the outer wall of the second reinforcing tube (17) is equidistantly fixedly connected to a second reinforcing plate (18); the second reinforcing plate (18) is fixedly connected to the connecting seat (5).

4. The hydrological measurement instrument installation and fixing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide tubes (19) are equidistantly arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1) and inside and outside the vertical plate (2), and anchor nails (20) are inserted into the inner walls of the guide tubes (19).

5. The hydrological measurement instrument installation and fixing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the vertical pipe (6) is fixedly connected with traction rings (21) at equal intervals.

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