Semi-automatic roller detection table
By designing a semi-automatic roller detection platform, multiple dial indicators are used to simultaneously measure all position points of the roller, and the length of the roller is adjusted through longitudinal slide blocks and slide rails, which solves the problem of slow detection speed, low accuracy and inability to detect in the existing technology. It is applicable to the problem of rollers of various sizes and achieves fast and high-precision detection results.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420968746.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing roller detection technology cannot detect all position points of the roller at the same time, resulting in slow detection speed, low accuracy and inability to apply to rollers of multiple sizes.
A semi-automatic roller inspection platform is designed, which uses multiple dial indicators to simultaneously measure all position points of the roller, and adjusts the length of the roller through longitudinal slide blocks and slide rails, which is suitable for rollers of various sizes. At the same time, the transverse movement of the roller carrier enables parallel operations of placing, detecting and removing rollers.
It achieves fast and high-precision detection of roller coaxiality, reduces detection errors, is suitable for rollers of various sizes, and increases detection speed.
Smart Images

Figure CN222378952U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a roller detection device, in particular to a semi-automatic roller detection platform. Background Art
[0002] Rollers are widely used in industrial conveying and are used in transmission, guiding and other structures. Before mechanical assembly, rollers usually need to be inspected. Currently, rollers are usually placed on a reference table, and each point of the roller is inspected one by one with a dial indicator. The defects are: first, the coaxiality of only one position of a roller can be measured at the same time, and the coaxiality of various positions of a roller cannot be inspected at the same time. The inspection speed is slow, the inspection accuracy is low, and inspection errors are prone to occur. Second, a testing table can only detect rollers of a single size and cannot be used for roller inspection of multiple sizes. Third, a workstation can only place rollers, inspect rollers, and remove rollers in sequence. It cannot operate simultaneously and the inspection speed is slow. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to solve one or more of the above problems, the utility model provides a semi-automatic roller detection platform.
[0004] According to one aspect of the utility model, the semi-automatic roller inspection platform comprises: two longitudinally adjustable side frames, two transverse roller carrier frames and an inspection unit;
[0005] The inner sides of the upper surfaces of the lower cross beams of the two symmetrically arranged longitudinally adjustable side frames are respectively connected to the lower transverse guide rails, and the upper surfaces of the upper cross beams are respectively connected to the upper transverse guide rails. The two ends of the lower surfaces of the two lower cross beams are respectively provided with longitudinal slide blocks, and the lower ends of the longitudinal slide blocks are slidably connected to the longitudinal slide rails.
[0006] A plurality of vertical bearing seats are symmetrically installed on the upper surface of the transverse beam of the two transverse roller carriers, and a plurality of lower sliders are symmetrically installed under the two ends of the transverse beam. The lower sliders are slidably connected to the lower transverse guide rails, and the bearing seats are rotatably placed on a plurality of longitudinal rollers.
[0007] The detection part includes a detection frame and several dial indicators. Two upper sliding blocks are symmetrically installed at the two ends of the detection frame. The upper sliding blocks are slidably connected to the upper transverse guide rail. Several dial indicators are longitudinally adjustable and vertically connected to the detection frame. The telescopic needle ends of the several dial indicators simultaneously detect the coaxiality of several positions of the longitudinal roller. By moving the detection frame laterally, the several dial indicators can detect each longitudinal roller in turn.
[0008] In some embodiments, the detection frame is a movable longitudinal beam of a rectangular tube, and the upper and lower surfaces of the rectangular tube are provided with the same rectangular adjustment holes. The case of the dial indicator is located above the movable longitudinal beam and its fixed shaft sleeve is connected to the center hole of the fixed plate. The fixed plate is threadedly connected to the adjustment bolt and its nut is located above the movable longitudinal beam, and the telescopic needle end is vertically passed through the rectangular adjustment hole below.
[0009] In some embodiments, a fastening sleeve is provided between the central hole of the fixing plate and the fixing shaft.
[0010] In some embodiments, an adjustment pad is further provided between the adjustment bolt and the movable longitudinal beam.
[0011] In some embodiments, a scale is further installed on one side of the moving longitudinal beam.
[0012] In some embodiments, the two sets of lower sliders and lower transverse guide rails, the two sets of upper sliders and upper transverse guide rails, and the two sets of longitudinal sliders and longitudinal guide rails are all self-locking sliders and self-locking guide rails that cooperate with each other;
[0013] Or one of every two groups of the three is a self-locking slider and a self-locking slide rail that cooperate with each other, and the other group is a slide rail slider with a common structure.
[0014] In some embodiments, a self-locking gear with a helical gear structure is provided in the self-locking slider, a self-locking rack with a helical gear structure is provided on the self-locking slide rail, and the self-locking rack is slidably connected to the self-locking gear.
[0015] In some embodiments, a transmission groove for accommodating a self-locking gear is formed on the guide groove of the self-locking slider; the upper surface of the guide platform of the self-locking slide rail is connected to a self-locking gear rack;
[0016] Or the two sides of the transmission groove are rotatably connected to the transmission shaft through bearings, and the middle key of the transmission shaft is connected to the self-locking gear and the outer end shaft sleeve driving part.
[0017] In some embodiments, the length of the upper crossbeam of the longitudinally adjustable side frame is shorter than that of the lower crossbeam, and the two ends of the upper crossbeam and the lower crossbeam are connected by two columns.
[0018] In some embodiments, at both ends of the longitudinally adjustable side frame, the longitudinal rollers are automatically transported into or out of the bearing seat by an overhead crane or a transport device.
[0019] The beneficial effects of the semi-automatic roller inspection table are as follows: first, a plurality of dial indicators are used to measure the coaxiality of all positions of a roller at the same time, with fast inspection speed, high inspection accuracy and greatly reduced inspection error; second, by setting a longitudinal slider and a longitudinal slide rail, the length of the inspection roller can be adjusted, which is suitable for inspection of rollers of various sizes; third, by setting a transverse roller carrier, the operations of placing the roller, inspecting the roller and removing the roller can be performed simultaneously, and the three processes are parallel programs, which greatly improves the inspection speed; fourth, the dial indicator is longitudinally adjustable, and the inspection part can be laterally moved and adjusted to achieve optimal inspection; fifth, the structure is simple and the overall size is small. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a front view schematic diagram of a semi-automatic roller inspection station according to one embodiment of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of a semi-automatic roller inspection station is shown;
[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The left side schematic diagram of the semi-automatic roller inspection station shown;
[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of a semi-automatic roller inspection station is shown;
[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the self-locking slider and the self-locking slide rail shown;
[0025] Longitudinally adjustable side frame 1, lower crossbeam 101, upper crossbeam 102, column 103;
[0026] Transverse roller frame 2, transverse beam 200, bearing seat 201,
[0027] Detection part 3, detection frame 30, movable longitudinal beam 300, rectangular adjustment hole 301, dial indicator 31, telescopic needle end 310, case 311, fixed shaft 312, fixed plate 32, adjustment bolt 33, fastening sleeve 34, adjustment pad 35, scale 36;
[0028] Lower transverse guide rail 4; upper transverse guide rail 5; lower slide block 6; upper slide block 7; longitudinal slide block 8; longitudinal slide rail 9;
[0029] Longitudinal roller 00;
[0030] Self-locking slider 01, self-locking gear 011, transmission shaft 012, driving member 013, adjusting threaded member 014, hinged shaft hole 015, bearing 016, adjusting port 017;
[0031] Self-locking slide rail 02, self-locking rack 021. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the accompanying drawings, and the words "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.
[0033] Figures 1 to 5 A semi-automatic roller inspection platform according to an embodiment of the utility model is schematically shown. As shown in the figure, the device comprises: two longitudinally adjustable side frames 1, two transverse roller carrier frames 2 and a detection unit 3;
[0034] The inner sides of the upper surfaces of the lower cross beams 101 of the two symmetrically arranged longitudinally adjustable side frames 1 are respectively connected to the lower transverse guide rails 4, and the upper surfaces of the upper cross beams 102 are respectively connected to the upper transverse guide rails 5. The two ends of the lower surfaces of the two lower cross beams 101 are respectively provided with longitudinal sliders 8, and the lower ends of the longitudinal sliders 8 are slidably connected to the longitudinal slide rails 9;
[0035] A plurality of vertical bearing seats 201 are symmetrically installed on the upper surface of the transverse beam 200 of the two transverse roller carriers 2, and a plurality of lower sliders 6 are symmetrically installed under the two ends of the transverse beam 200. The lower sliders 6 are slidably connected to the lower transverse guide rail 4, and the bearing seats 201 are rotatably placed on a plurality of longitudinal rollers 00;
[0036] The detection part 3 includes a detection frame 30 and a plurality of dial indicators 31. Two upper sliders 7 are symmetrically installed at both ends of the detection frame 30. The upper sliders 7 are slidably connected to the upper transverse guide rail 5. The plurality of dial indicators 31 are longitudinally adjustable and vertically connected to the detection frame 30. The telescopic needle ends 310 of the plurality of dial indicators 31 can simultaneously detect the coaxiality of several positions of the longitudinal roller 00. By moving the detection frame 30 laterally, the plurality of dial indicators 31 can detect each longitudinal roller 00 in turn.
[0037] Preferably, at one end of the longitudinal adjustable side frame 1, the longitudinal roller 00 is automatically transported into the bearing seat 201 of the transverse roller carrier 2 by an overhead crane or a transporting device; the inspector moves the inspection unit 3 to inspect the coaxiality of each longitudinal roller 00 one by one; at the other end of the longitudinal adjustable side frame 1, the longitudinal roller 00 is automatically moved out of the bearing seat 201 of the transverse roller carrier 2 by an overhead crane or a transporting device.
[0038] The beneficial effects of the semi-automatic roller inspection platform are as follows: first, a plurality of dial indicators 31 are used to measure the coaxiality of all positions of a roller at the same time, with fast inspection speed, high inspection accuracy and greatly reduced inspection error; second, by setting a longitudinal slider 8 and a longitudinal slide rail 9, the length of the inspection roller can be adjusted, which is suitable for inspection of rollers of various sizes; third, by setting a transverse roller carrier 2, the operations of placing the roller, inspecting the roller and removing the roller can be performed simultaneously, and the three processes are parallel programs, which greatly improves the inspection speed; fourth, the dial indicator 31 is longitudinally adjustable, and the inspection part 3 can be laterally moved and adjusted to achieve optimal inspection; fifth, the structure is simple and the overall size is small.
[0039] Furthermore, the detection frame 30 is a moving longitudinal beam 300 of a rectangular tube structure, and the same rectangular adjustment hole 301 is provided in the middle of the upper and lower surfaces of the rectangular tube, the dial gauge 31's case 311 is located above the moving longitudinal beam 300, the fixed shaft 312 of the dial gauge 31 is tightly connected to the central hole of the fixed plate 32, the threaded holes on both sides of the fixed plate 32 are connected to the adjustment bolts 33, the adjustment bolts 33 pass through the upper rectangular adjustment hole 301 and the nuts thereof are located above the moving longitudinal beam 300, and the telescopic needle end 310 of the dial gauge 31 hangs downward and passes through the lower rectangular adjustment hole 301. Its beneficial effects are: the structure can facilitate the longitudinal adjustment of the position of the dial gauge 31, and at the same time can increase the number of dial gauges 31 to obtain the best detection data; and it is convenient to install and adjust.
[0040] Preferably, a fastening sleeve 34 is provided between the central hole of the fixing plate 32 and the fixing shaft 312 of the dial gauge 31. The fastening sleeve 34 is an expansion sleeve or an elastic sleeve. The beneficial effect is that the structure has high connection strength and is easy to install.
[0041] Preferably, an adjustment pad 35 is further provided between the adjustment bolt 33 and the movable longitudinal beam 300. The beneficial effect is that the structure can further adjust the vertical position and realize a wider detection range.
[0042] Preferably, a scale 36 is also installed on one side of the moving longitudinal beam 300. The beneficial effect is that the scale 36 can obtain high-precision detection.
[0043] Furthermore, the two groups of lower sliders 6 and lower transverse guide rails 4, the two groups of upper sliders 7 and upper transverse guide rails 5, and the two groups of longitudinal sliders 8 and longitudinal guide rails 9 are all mutually matched self-locking sliders 01 and self-locking guide rails 02; in another preferred embodiment, one of every two groups of the three is mutually matched self-locking sliders 01 and self-locking guide rails 02, and the other group is a guide slider of a common structure. Preferably, a self-locking gear 011 with a helical gear structure is provided in the self-locking slider 01, and a self-locking rack 021 with a helical gear structure is provided on the self-locking guide rail 02, and the self-locking rack 021 is slidably connected to the self-locking gear 011. The beneficial effect is that the structure has good guiding performance and position self-locking performance, ensuring that there is no position movement during detection and the detection accuracy is high.
[0044] Preferably, the self-locking slider 01 comprises a guide groove of a dovetail structure, and a transmission groove for accommodating the self-locking gear 011 is formed on the guide groove;
[0045] The self-locking slide rail 02 includes a guide platform of a dovetail structure matched with the guide groove, the upper surface of the guide platform is integrally connected or threadedly connected with the self-locking rack 021, the guide platform is slidably matched in the guide groove, and the self-locking gear 011 is slidably matched in the transmission groove;
[0046] Preferably, hinge holes 015 are vertically provided on both sides of the transmission groove, the middle of the transmission shaft 012 is connected to the longitudinal center hole of the self-locking gear 011 through a key, the two ends of the transmission shaft 012 are rotatably connected to the hinge holes 015 through bearings 016, and the outer end of the transmission shaft 012 is sleeved with a driving member 013.
[0047] Preferably, the driving member 013 is an electric cylinder or a rotating handle or a micrometer knob. The beneficial effect is that the driving member 013 is convenient for adjusting the position horizontally. The beneficial effect is that the structure is easy to adjust, compact and has high precision.
[0048] Preferably, on the end wall on one side of the guide groove, the self-locking slider 01 is also provided with an adjustment port 017 in the shape of an elongated rectangular groove with an opening at the lower end, and the outer end of the adjustment port 017 is provided with a vertical adjustment thread connected to the adjustment thread member 014, and the adjustment thread member 014 passes through the adjustment port 019 and presses against its inner wall.
[0049] Preferably, the length of the upper crossbeam 102 of the longitudinally adjustable side frame 1 is smaller than that of the lower crossbeam 101 , and both ends of the upper crossbeam 102 are connected to the lower crossbeam 101 via two columns 103 .
[0050] The longitudinal slide rail 9 is fixed on the reference plane of the reference plate or the reference frame.
[0051] The above are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. Semi-automatic roller testing station, characterized in that: It comprises: two longitudinally adjustable side frames (1), two transversely movable roller carrier frames (2) and a detection unit (3); The inner sides of the upper surfaces of the lower cross beams (101) of the two symmetrically arranged longitudinally adjustable side frames (1) are respectively connected to the lower transverse guide rails (4), and the upper surfaces of the upper cross beams (102) are respectively connected to the upper transverse guide rails (5), and longitudinal sliding blocks (8) are respectively provided at both ends of the lower surfaces of the two lower cross beams (101), and the lower ends of the longitudinal sliding blocks (8) are slidably connected to the longitudinal slide rails (9); A plurality of vertical bearing seats (201) are symmetrically mounted on the upper surfaces of the transverse beams (200) of the two transverse roller carriers (2); a plurality of lower sliders (6) are symmetrically mounted under the two ends of the transverse beams (200); the lower sliders (6) are slidably connected to the lower transverse guide rails (4); and the bearing seats (201) are rotatably mounted to hold a plurality of longitudinal rollers (00); The detection portion (3) comprises a detection frame (30) and a plurality of dial indicators (31). Two upper sliders (7) are symmetrically mounted below the two ends of the detection frame (30). The upper sliders (7) are slidably connected to the upper transverse guide rail (5). The plurality of dial indicators (31) are vertically connected to the detection frame (30) in a longitudinally adjustable manner. The telescopic needle ends (310) of the plurality of dial indicators (31) can simultaneously detect the coaxiality of a plurality of positions of the longitudinal roller (00). By moving the detection frame (30) transversely, the plurality of dial indicators (31) can detect each longitudinal roller (00) in sequence.
2. The semi-automatic roller inspection station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection frame (30) is a movable longitudinal beam (300) of a rectangular tube, and the upper and lower surfaces of the rectangular tube are provided with identical rectangular adjustment holes (301). The dial gauge (31) has a case (311) located above the movable longitudinal beam (300) and a sleeve of a fixed shaft (312) connected to a center hole of a fixed plate (32). The fixed plate (32) is threadedly connected to an adjustment bolt (33) and a nut thereof is located above the movable longitudinal beam (300). The telescopic needle end (310) is vertically disposed and passes through the rectangular adjustment hole (301) below.
3. The semi-automatic roller inspection station according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fastening sleeve (34) is provided between the central hole of the fixing plate (32) and the fixing shaft (312).
4. The semi-automatic roller inspection station according to claim 2, characterized in that: An adjustment pad (35) is also provided between the adjustment bolt (33) and the movable longitudinal beam (300).
5. The semi-automatic roller inspection station according to claim 2, characterized in that: A scale (36) is also installed on one side of the movable longitudinal beam (300).
6. The semi-automatic roller inspection station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two groups of lower sliders (6) and lower transverse guide rails (4), the two groups of upper sliders (7) and upper transverse guide rails (5), and the two groups of longitudinal sliders (8) and longitudinal slide rails (9) are all self-locking sliders (01) and self-locking slide rails (02) that cooperate with each other; Or one of every two groups of the three is a self-locking slider (01) and a self-locking slide rail (02) that cooperate with each other, and the other group is a slide rail slider of a common structure.
7. The semi-automatic roller inspection station according to claim 6, characterized in that: A self-locking gear (011) with a helical gear structure is provided in the self-locking slider (01), a self-locking rack (021) with a helical gear structure is provided on the self-locking slide rail (02), and the self-locking rack (021) is slidably connected to the self-locking gear (011).
8. The semi-automatic roller inspection station according to claim 7, characterized in that: A transmission groove for accommodating the self-locking gear (011) is formed on the guide groove of the self-locking slider (01); the upper surface of the guide platform of the self-locking slide rail (02) is connected to the self-locking rack (021); Or the two sides of the transmission groove are rotatably connected to the transmission shaft (012) through bearings (016), and the middle key of the transmission shaft (012) is connected to the self-locking gear (011) and the outer end shaft sleeve driving member (013).
9. The semi-automatic roller inspection station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper crossbeam (102) of the longitudinally adjustable side frame (1) is shorter than the lower crossbeam (101), and two ends of the upper crossbeam (102) and the lower crossbeam (101) are connected via two upright posts (103).
10. The semi-automatic roller inspection platform according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: At both ends of the longitudinally adjustable side frame (1), the longitudinal roller (00) is automatically transported into or out of the bearing seat (201) by an overhead crane or a transport device.