Earphone and earphone assembly

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model belongs to the technical field of audio equipment, and relates to an earphone and an earphone assembly, and the earphone comprises a housing, a loudspeaker, a battery assembly, a connecting plate, and a circuit board assembly. A containing cavity is formed in the shell, the connecting plate is arranged in the containing cavity and divides the containing cavity into a first cavity and a second cavity, the loudspeaker and the battery assembly are installed in the first cavity, the circuit board assembly is installed in the second cavity, a connecting hole is formed in the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is connected with the circuit board assembly through the connecting hole. And the connecting hole is communicated with the first chamber and the second chamber. The resonant frequency of sound waves can be effectively reduced, and the low-frequency performance of the earphone is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of audio equipment, and more specifically, to an earphone and an earphone assembly. Background Art

[0002] Earphones are devices that convert electrical signals into sound signals for the purpose of disseminating sound. Earphones generally include an earphone shell, an earphone handle, a speaker, a battery assembly, and a circuit board assembly. A accommodating cavity is formed inside the earphone shell. The speaker is installed in the accommodating cavity and connected to the battery assembly. The speaker has a sound output surface for dispersing sound outward. When the speaker makes a sound, one side of the speaker output surface forms a front sound cavity, and the side away from the speaker output surface forms a rear sound cavity.

[0003] Since the sound emitted by the speaker will be spread in the containing cavity in the form of sound waves, the sound waves will also propagate in the rear sound cavity during the sound generation process of the earphone. At this time, due to the small volume of the rear sound cavity and the small vibration space of the sound waves, the resonance frequency of the low-frequency sound waves in the earphone is relatively high, resulting in the poor low-frequency performance of the earphone.

[0004] In order to effectively improve the low-frequency performance of headphones, a tuning hole connected to the outside is generally opened on the wall of the rear sound cavity so that the sound waves can be transmitted to the outside through the tuning hole. However, the design of the tuning hole alone cannot effectively increase the vibration space of the sound waves. Therefore, the improvement effect of the low-frequency performance is limited, resulting in a poor user experience. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present application is how to improve the low-frequency performance and sound effect of headphones.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present application provides an earphone, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] An earphone, comprising: a housing, a speaker, a battery assembly, a connecting plate and a circuit board assembly;

[0008] A accommodating cavity is formed inside the shell, and the connecting plate is arranged in the accommodating cavity to divide the accommodating cavity into a first cavity and a second cavity. The speaker and the battery assembly are installed in the first cavity, and the circuit board assembly is installed in the second cavity. A connecting hole is opened on the connecting plate, and the connecting hole connects the first cavity and the second cavity.

[0009] Furthermore, the shell includes a warehouse body and a handle portion, the warehouse body and the handle portion are connected, and the connecting plate is arranged in the handle portion or the warehouse body portion.

[0010] Furthermore, the connecting plate is arranged parallel to the length direction of the handle portion.

[0011] Furthermore, a mounting groove is provided on a side of the first chamber away from the connecting plate;

[0012] The speaker is fixed in the mounting groove to separate the first cavity into a front cavity and a rear cavity;

[0013] The battery assembly is arranged in the rear cavity and connected to a side of the speaker facing the interior of the shell.

[0014] Furthermore, the front cavity has a first cavity wall, a sound outlet hole is formed on the first cavity wall, and the speaker has a sound outlet surface on a side facing the outside of the shell, and the sound outlet hole and the sound outlet surface correspond in position.

[0015] Furthermore, the rear cavity has a second cavity wall, and a tuning hole is opened on the second cavity wall, and the aperture size of the tuning hole is 0.6mm-50mm.

[0016] Furthermore, a first gap is formed between a side of the battery assembly facing the connecting plate and the connecting plate.

[0017] Furthermore, a second gap is formed between a side of the battery assembly facing the speaker and the speaker.

[0018] Furthermore, a third gap is formed between a side of the circuit board assembly facing the connecting board and the connecting board.

[0019] In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present application further provides an earphone assembly, which uses the earphone as described above.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present application have the following beneficial effects:

[0021] In this embodiment, an earphone including a shell, a speaker, a battery assembly, a connecting plate and a circuit board assembly is provided, the connecting plate is provided in a accommodating chamber inside the shell to separate the accommodating chamber into a first chamber and a second chamber, a connecting hole is opened on the connecting plate to connect the first chamber and the second chamber, a speaker and a battery assembly are provided in the first chamber, and a circuit board assembly is provided in the second chamber, so that the resonance chamber is expanded from the first chamber to the second chamber without increasing the volume of the earphone, thereby effectively increasing the resonance space of the low-frequency sound waves generated by the speaker in the shell to reduce the resonance frequency of the sound waves, and effectively improve the low-frequency performance of the earphone. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the scheme in the present application, a brief introduction is given below to the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the earphone provided by an embodiment of the present application along the center line of the speaker;

[0024] Figure 2 An exploded view of the earphone provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure numerals: shell 1, speaker 2, battery assembly 3, connecting plate 4, circuit board assembly 5, accommodating cavity 11, compartment body 12, handle portion 13, sound outlet surface 21, connecting hole 41, first cavity 111, second cavity 112, mounting groove 113, first cavity wall 114, sound outlet hole 115, second cavity wall 116, tuning hole 117, front cavity 111a, rear cavity 111b. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of this application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application or the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order.

[0027] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0028] Embodiments of the headphones of the present application

[0029] refer to Figure 1 to Figure 2 , the earphone of the present application comprises: a housing 1, a speaker 2, a battery assembly 3, a connecting plate 4 and a circuit board assembly 5;

[0030] A accommodating cavity 11 is formed inside the shell 1, and the connecting plate 4 is arranged in the accommodating cavity 11 to divide the accommodating cavity 11 into a first chamber 111 and a second chamber 112. The speaker 2 and the battery assembly 3 are installed in the first chamber 111, and the circuit board assembly 5 is installed in the second chamber 112. A connecting hole 41 is opened on the connecting plate 4, and the connecting hole 41 connects the first chamber 111 and the second chamber 112.

[0031] In this embodiment, the connecting plate 4 extends from the cavity wall of the accommodating cavity 11 to the interior of the accommodating cavity 11 and is formed integrally with the cavity wall of the accommodating cavity 11. The connecting hole 41 can be set as a circular through hole, a square through hole or an irregular through hole, and can also be set as a plurality of circular through holes, square through holes or irregular through holes distributed on the connecting plate 4 and passing through the two side surfaces of the connecting plate 4, or can also be set as a connecting tube connecting the two side surfaces of the connecting plate 4. The aperture of the connecting hole 41 is greater than or equal to 0.6 mm. In this embodiment, the aperture size of the connecting hole can be set to 1 mm. The structural setting and aperture size of the above-mentioned connecting hole 41 are only examples and can be specifically adjusted according to actual conditions.

[0032] In this embodiment, an earphone including a shell 1, a speaker 2, a battery assembly 3, a connecting plate 4 and a circuit board assembly 5 is provided. The connecting plate 4 is provided in a accommodating chamber 11 inside the shell 1 to separate the accommodating chamber 11 into a first chamber 111 and a second chamber 112. A connecting hole 41 is opened on the connecting plate 4 to connect the first chamber 111 and the second chamber 112. The speaker 2 and the battery assembly 3 are provided in the first chamber 111, and the circuit board assembly 5 is provided in the second chamber 112, thereby effectively increasing the resonance space of the low-frequency sound waves generated by the speaker 2 in the shell 1 to reduce the resonance frequency of the sound waves, thereby effectively improving the low-frequency performance of the earphone.

[0033] In an optional embodiment of the present embodiment, the shell 1 includes a warehouse body portion 12 and a handle portion 13 , the warehouse body portion 12 and the handle portion 13 are connected, and the connecting plate 4 is disposed in the handle portion 13 or the warehouse body portion 12 .

[0034] In this embodiment, the body portion 12 refers to the part of the earphone on which the speaker 2 is provided, which is generally configured as an irregular body, and the outer contour of the body is adapted to the auricle and external auditory canal of the human body. The handle portion 13 refers to the part connected to the body portion 12, which is exposed outside the auricle when the earphone is worn. In this embodiment, the body portion 12 and the handle portion 13 are bonded together with glue to form a fixed connection.

[0035] In this embodiment, by setting the connecting plate 4 in the handle portion 13 or the compartment body portion 12, the volume of the first chamber 111 can be effectively expanded, thereby facilitating the installation of the battery assembly 3 and the speaker 2, and effectively reducing the low-frequency resonance frequency in the first chamber 111.

[0036] In another optional embodiment of the present embodiment, the connecting plate 4 is arranged parallel to the length direction A of the handle portion 13 .

[0037] In the present embodiment, the length direction A of the handle portion 13 refers to the length direction of the overall extension of the handle portion 13. The present embodiment arranges the connecting plate 4 parallel to the length direction A of the handle portion 13, thereby facilitating the arrangement of the connecting plate 4 in the handle portion 13 and making the inner walls of the first chamber 111 and the second chamber 112 more regular, thereby reducing the low-frequency resonance frequency and obtaining better low-frequency performance.

[0038] In another optional embodiment of the present embodiment, a mounting groove 113 is provided on a side of the first chamber 111 away from the connecting plate 4; the speaker 2 is fixed in the mounting groove 113 to separate the first chamber 111 into a front chamber 111a and a rear chamber 111b, and the battery assembly 3 is arranged in the rear chamber 111b and connected to a side of the speaker 2 facing the interior of the shell 1.

[0039] In this embodiment, the mounting groove 113 is matched with the edge portion of the sound outlet surface 21 of the speaker 2, and the mounting groove 113 and the speaker 2 are bonded by glue to form a connection and fixation. The side of the speaker 2 facing outward is the sound outlet surface 21, and the side of the speaker 2 facing inward is the bottom, and the battery assembly 3 is connected to the bottom of the speaker 2.

[0040] In this embodiment, a mounting groove 113 is provided in the first chamber 111, thereby effectively fixing the speaker 2 in the first chamber 111, and at the same time, the speaker 2 and the battery assembly 3 in the first chamber 111 are effectively and conveniently installed by connecting the battery assembly 3 and the speaker 2 toward the inner side.

[0041] In another optional embodiment of the present embodiment, the front cavity 111a has a first cavity wall 114, a sound outlet hole 115 is opened on the first cavity wall 114, the speaker 2 has a sound outlet surface 21 on the side facing the outside of the shell 1, and the sound outlet hole 115 and the sound outlet surface 21 correspond in position.

[0042] In this embodiment, the position of the sound hole 115 is actually located in front of the sound outlet surface 21 of the speaker 2. The position of the sound hole 115 is set according to the actual contour of the housing 12. By setting the sound hole 115 to correspond to the sound outlet surface 21 of the speaker 2, the sound emitted by the speaker 2 can be effectively transmitted to the outside through the sound hole 115, so as to achieve a good sound effect.

[0043] In another optional embodiment of the present embodiment, the rear cavity 111 b has a second cavity wall 116 , and a tuning hole 117 is opened on the second cavity wall 116 . The diameter of the tuning hole 117 is 0.6 mm-5 mm.

[0044] In this embodiment, the tuning hole 117 is arranged on the side of the second cavity wall 116 close to the handle portion 13. Since the handle portion 13 is located on one side of the rear cavity 111b, the tuning hole 117 is arranged on the side of the second cavity wall 116 close to the handle portion 13, so that the handle portion 13 effectively blocks the external water vapor, so as to prevent the water vapor or water droplets from the outside from entering the rear cavity 111b, thereby damaging the battery assembly 3 or the speaker 2. In a specific implementation, the aperture size of the tuning hole 117 can be set to 1mm, and the setting position can be any position on the first cavity 111 or the second cavity 112. The setting position and aperture size of the above-mentioned tuning hole 117 can be adjusted accordingly according to actual conditions. By setting the tuning hole 117 with an aperture size of 0.6mm-50mm on the first cavity 111 or the second cavity 112, it can effectively prevent the water droplets splashing from the outside of the housing 1 from entering the first cavity 111 or the second cavity 112 through the tuning hole 117, and affecting the components inside the earphone.

[0045] In another optional embodiment of the present embodiment, a first gap is provided between a side of the battery assembly 3 facing the connecting plate 4 and the connecting plate 4 .

[0046] In this embodiment, the battery assembly 3 and the connecting plate 4 are spaced apart to facilitate the propagation of low-frequency sound waves in the first chamber 111 , thereby improving the low-frequency resonance effect of the first chamber 111 .

[0047] In yet another optional embodiment of the present embodiment, a second gap is provided between the speaker 2 and a side of the battery assembly 3 facing the speaker 2 .

[0048] In this embodiment, the battery assembly 3 and the speaker 2 are spaced apart to facilitate the propagation of low-frequency sound waves in the rear cavity 111b, thereby improving the low-frequency resonance effect of the rear cavity 111b.

[0049] In yet another optional embodiment of the present embodiment, a third gap is provided between a side of the circuit board assembly 5 facing the connecting board 4 and the connecting board 4 .

[0050] In this embodiment, the circuit board assembly 5 and the connecting plate 4 are spaced apart to facilitate the propagation of low-frequency sound waves in the second chamber 112 , thereby effectively improving the low-frequency resonance effect of the second chamber 112 .

[0051] An embodiment of the present application also provides an earphone assembly, which includes an earphone and a charging box. The earphone is placed in the charging box for charging, and the earphone is an earphone as described in any one of the above items.

[0052] The earphone assembly of this embodiment can effectively improve the low-frequency performance of the earphone assembly by adopting the earphone as described in any of the above items.

[0053] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of the present application, rather than all embodiments. The preferred embodiments of the present application are given in the accompanying drawings, but they do not limit the patent scope of the present application. The present application can be implemented in many different forms. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present application more thorough and comprehensive. Although the present application is described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned specific implementation methods, or to perform equivalent replacement of some of the technical features therein. Any equivalent structure made using the contents of the specification and drawings of this application, directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, is similarly within the scope of patent protection of this application.

Claims

1. A headset, characterized in that: The earphone comprises: a housing, a speaker, a battery assembly, a connecting plate and a circuit board assembly; A accommodating cavity is formed inside the shell, and the connecting plate is arranged in the accommodating cavity to divide the accommodating cavity into a first cavity and a second cavity. The speaker and the battery assembly are installed in the first cavity, and the circuit board assembly is installed in the second cavity. A connecting hole is opened on the connecting plate, and the connecting hole connects the first cavity and the second cavity.

2. The earphone according to claim 1, characterized in that The shell includes a warehouse body and a handle portion, the warehouse body and the handle portion are connected, and the connecting plate is arranged in the handle portion or the warehouse body portion.

3. The earphone according to claim 2, characterized in that The connecting plate is arranged parallel to the length direction of the handle portion.

4. The earphone according to claim 1, characterized in that A mounting groove is provided on one side of the first chamber away from the connecting plate; The speaker is fixed in the mounting groove to separate the first cavity into a front cavity and a rear cavity; The battery assembly is arranged in the rear cavity and connected to a side of the speaker facing the interior of the shell.

5. The earphone according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front cavity has a first cavity wall, a sound outlet hole is formed on the first cavity wall, and a side of the speaker facing the outside of the shell has a sound outlet surface, and the sound outlet hole and the sound outlet surface correspond to each other in position.

6. The earphone according to claim 4, characterized in that The rear cavity has a second cavity wall, and a tuning hole is opened on the second cavity wall. The diameter of the tuning hole is 0.6mm-50mm.

7. The earphone according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: A first gap is defined between a side of the battery assembly facing the connecting plate and the connecting plate.

8. The earphone according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second gap is defined between a side of the battery assembly facing the speaker and the speaker.

9. The earphone according to claim 8, characterized in that A third gap is formed between a side of the circuit board assembly facing the connecting board and the connecting board.

10. An earphone assembly, characterized in that: The earphone assembly adopts the earphone according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

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