Sterilization equipment for agricultural seed processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seed processing, and discloses a sterilizing device for agricultural seed processing, which comprises a main body mechanism and a sterilizing mechanism, the sterilizing mechanism is positioned at the outer end of the main body mechanism, the main body mechanism comprises a sterilizing box, an air drying box and an air inlet, the air drying box is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the sterilizing box, and the air inlet is communicated with the sterilizing box. Air inlets are fixedly formed in the front and rear ends of the upper end of the air drying box; the main body mechanism further comprises a filter screen, servo motors, fans and air outlets, the filter screen is fixedly installed at the inner end of the air inlet, the servo motors are fixedly installed at the left end and the right end of the inner end of the air drying box, the fans are fixedly installed at the lower ends of the transmission ends of the servo motors, and the air outlets are fixedly installed at the upper ends of the left end and the right end of the sterilization box. According to the sterilization equipment for agricultural seed processing, by installing the main body mechanism, seeds are sterilized and then air-dried conveniently, subsequent storage work is facilitated, the functionality is improved, the use requirement is met, and the practicability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seed processing, in particular to sterilizing equipment for agricultural seed processing. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural seeds refer to plant organs that can be directly used for sowing in agricultural production. The surface of seeds may carry pathogens. In order to prevent diseases in the seedling stage, sterilization equipment is needed to sterilize agricultural seeds in order to improve their disease resistance and stress resistance, accelerate their germination, and increase yields.

[0003] The prior art patent document CN214228828U discloses a sterilization box for agricultural seed processing, which solves the problems in the prior art that the cost of seed sterilization is high, the machine structure is complex, it is not convenient for popularization and use, and the seed disinfection is uneven. There is no dust removal mechanism, which affects the disinfection of the seeds. The sterilization box for agricultural seed processing includes a base, one side of the top of the base is fixedly connected to a dust removal box, one end of the top of the dust removal box is connected to a feed pipe, a lower part of one side of the inner cavity of the dust removal box is fixedly connected to a vibration motor, and the vibration motor is fixedly connected to a first filter screen, and one side of the top of the first filter screen is located directly below the feed pipe, and the angle between the first filter screen and the vibration motor is 30 degrees. The utility model has a simple structure, reduces the cost of seed sterilization, is convenient for popularization and use, and the disinfection of seeds is relatively uniform. A dust removal mechanism is set up to prevent affecting the disinfection of seeds.

[0004] However, after the seeds are sterilized in the prior art CN214228828U patent, disinfectant will remain on the surface of the seeds in a moist state. The prior art is not convenient for air-drying the seeds after sterilization, and is not convenient for subsequent storage, and is not convenient for meeting usage requirements. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a sterilizing device for agricultural seed processing, so as to solve the problem in the above background technology that it is inconvenient to air-dry the seeds after sterilizing them.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a sterilization device for agricultural seed processing, comprising a main body and a sterilization mechanism, wherein the sterilization mechanism is located at the outer end of the main body, the main body comprises a sterilization box, an air drying box and an air inlet, the air drying box is fixedly installed at the upper end of the sterilization box, and the air inlet is fixedly arranged at the front and rear ends of the upper end of the air drying box;

[0009] The main structure also includes a filter, a servo motor, a fan and an air outlet. The filter is fixedly installed at the inner end of the air inlet, the servo motor is fixedly installed at the left and right ends of the inner end of the air drying box, the fan is fixedly installed at the lower end of the servo motor transmission end, and the air outlet is fixedly installed at the upper ends of the left and right ends of the sterilization box.

[0010] Preferably, the sterilization mechanism includes a drain plate, a water guide plate, a stirring motor, a transmission shaft, a stirring rod, a sealing door panel, a controller, a drain pipe, a solenoid valve, a feeding port and support legs. The drain plate is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the inner end of the sterilization box, and the drain plate is convenient for carrying seeds and controlling water.

[0011] Preferably, the water diversion plate is fixedly installed at the lower end of the inner end of the sterilization box, and the water diversion plate is located below the drain plate. The stirring motor is fixedly installed at the middle of the lower end of the inner end of the sterilization box, and the stirring motor is located below the water diversion plate. The water diversion plate is inclined, which not only protects the stirring motor to prevent water from entering the stirring motor and damaging it, but also can avoid the problem of disinfectant remaining at the bottom of the sterilization box and being unable to be discharged to the greatest extent.

[0012] Preferably, the transmission shaft is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the transmission end of the stirring motor, the transmission shaft extends above the drain plate, the stirring rod is fixedly mounted on the left and right ends of the transmission shaft, and the stirring rod is movably connected to the drain plate, so as to improve the uniformity of seed disinfection and air-drying.

[0013] Preferably, the sealing door panel is movably mounted at the lower end of the front end of the sterilization box, the controller is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the front end of the sterilization box, and the drain pipe is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the left end of the sterilization box, thereby improving practicality.

[0014] Preferably, the solenoid valve is fixedly installed on the outer end of the drain pipe, the feeding port is fixedly arranged at the left end of the front end of the upper end of the sterilization box, and the supporting leg is fixedly installed at the lower end of the sterilization box, which is convenient and quick to use and meets the use requirements.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The sterilization equipment for agricultural seed processing, by installing the main body mechanism, is convenient for air-drying the seeds after sterilizing them, which is convenient for subsequent storage work, improves functionality, meets usage requirements, and improves practicality;

[0017] 2. The sterilization equipment for agricultural seed processing is equipped with a sterilization mechanism. The drain plate is convenient for carrying and controlling water for seeds. The water guide plate is inclined, which not only protects the stirring motor to prevent water damage to the stirring motor, but also avoids the problem of disinfectant remaining at the bottom of the sterilization box and cannot be discharged to the greatest extent. The stirring rod is convenient for improving the uniformity of seed disinfection and air drying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a partial structural diagram of the main mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure with local details.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Main body; 101. Sterilization box; 102. Air drying box; 103. Air inlet; 104. Filter; 105. Servo motor; 106. Fan; 107. Air outlet; 2. Sterilization mechanism; 201. Drain plate; 202. Water guide plate; 203. Stirring motor; 204. Drive shaft; 205. Stirring rod; 206. Sealing door panel; 207. Controller; 208. Drain pipe; 209. Solenoid valve; 210. Feeding port; 211. Support legs. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a sterilization device for agricultural seed processing, comprising a main body 1 and a sterilization mechanism 2, the sterilization mechanism 2 is located at the outer end of the main body 1, the main body 1 comprises a sterilization box 101, an air drying box 102 and an air inlet 103, the air drying box 102 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the sterilization box 101, and the air inlet 103 is fixedly arranged at the front and rear ends of the upper end of the air drying box 102;

[0025] The main body 1 also includes a filter 104, a servo motor 105, a fan 106 and an air outlet 107. The filter 104 is fixedly installed at the inner end of the air inlet 103, the servo motor 105 is fixedly installed at the left and right ends of the inner end of the air drying box 102, the fan 106 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the transmission end of the servo motor 105, and the air outlet 107 is fixedly installed at the upper ends of the left and right ends of the sterilization box 101.

[0026] The sterilization mechanism 2 includes a drain plate 201, a water guide plate 202, a stirring motor 203, a transmission shaft 204, a stirring rod 205, a sealing door plate 206, a controller 207, a drain pipe 208, a solenoid valve 209, a feeding port 210 and a supporting leg 211. The drain plate 201 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the inner end of the sterilization box 101, the water guide plate 202 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the inner end of the sterilization box 101, the water guide plate 202 is located below the drain plate 201, the stirring motor 203 is fixedly installed in the middle of the lower end of the inner end of the sterilization box 101, the stirring motor 203 is located below the water guide plate 202, and the transmission shaft 20 4 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the driving end of the stirring motor 203, the transmission shaft 204 extends to the top of the drain plate 201, the stirring rod 205 is fixedly installed on the left and right ends of the transmission shaft 204, the stirring rod 205 is movably connected to the drain plate 201, the sealing door plate 206 is movably installed on the lower end of the front end of the sterilization box 101, the controller 207 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the front end of the sterilization box 101, the drain pipe 208 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the left end of the sterilization box 101, the solenoid valve 209 is fixedly installed on the outer end of the drain pipe 208, the feeding port 210 is fixedly arranged on the left end of the upper front end of the sterilization box 101, and the support leg 21 1 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the sterilization box 101. First, when sterilizing agricultural seeds, the staff opens the sealing door panel 206 to place the seeds in the sterilization box 101. The drain plate 201 carries the seeds, and then the disinfectant is added through the feeding port 210. The stirring motor 203 drives the transmission shaft 204 and the stirring rod 205 to rotate, and the seeds and the disinfectant are stirred and mixed to improve the uniformity of the disinfection. After the disinfection is completed, the solenoid valve 209 is opened, and the disinfectant is discharged through the drain pipe 208. The drain plate 201 controls the water of the sterilized seeds, and the water guide plate 202 is inclined, which not only controls the stirring motor 20 3 is protected to prevent the stirring motor 203 from being damaged by water, and to avoid the problem that the disinfectant remains at the bottom of the sterilization box 101 and cannot be discharged to the greatest extent. Then the air-drying box 102 air-dries the sterilized seeds, and the servo motor 105 drives the fan 106 to rotate to speed up the air flow, and uses the wind force to take away the disinfectant on the surface of the seeds, thereby speeding up the evaporation rate of the disinfectant. During the air-drying process, the stirring motor 203 continues to drive the transmission shaft 204 and the stirring rod 205 to rotate, thereby improving the uniformity of the air-drying. The filter 104 can filter dust and impurities in the air to prevent dust from contaminating the sterilized seeds again.

[0027] Working principle: First, when sterilizing agricultural seeds, the staff opens the sealed door panel 206 and places the seeds in the sterilization box 101. The drain plate 201 carries the seeds, and then adds disinfectant through the feeding port 210. The stirring motor 203 drives the transmission shaft 204 and the stirring rod 205 to rotate, and the seeds and the disinfectant are stirred and mixed to improve the uniformity of the disinfection. After the disinfection is completed, the solenoid valve 209 is opened, and the disinfectant is discharged through the drain pipe 208. The drain plate 201 controls the water of the sterilized seeds, and the water guide plate 202 is inclined, which not only protects the stirring motor 203 , to prevent the stirring motor 203 from being damaged by water, and to avoid the problem of the disinfectant remaining at the bottom of the sterilization box 101 and being unable to be discharged to the greatest extent. Then the air-drying box 102 air-dries the sterilized seeds, and the servo motor 105 drives the fan 106 to rotate to speed up the air flow, and uses the wind force to take away the disinfectant on the surface of the seeds, thereby speeding up the evaporation rate of the disinfectant. During the air-drying process, the stirring motor 203 continues to drive the transmission shaft 204 and the stirring rod 205 to rotate, thereby improving the uniformity of the air-drying. The filter net 104 can filter dust and impurities in the air to prevent dust from contaminating the sterilized seeds again.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above content is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Simple modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solution of the utility model by ordinary technicians in this field do not deviate from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A sterilization device for agricultural seed processing, comprising a main body (1) and a sterilization mechanism (2), characterized in that: The sterilizing mechanism (2) is located at the outer end of the main mechanism (1); the main mechanism (1) comprises a sterilizing box (101), an air drying box (102) and an air inlet (103); the air drying box (102) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the sterilizing box (101); and the air inlet (103) is fixedly arranged at the front and rear ends of the upper end of the air drying box (102); The main body (1) further comprises a filter (104), a servo motor (105), a fan (106) and an air outlet (107); the filter (104) is fixedly mounted on the inner end of the air inlet (103); the servo motor (105) is fixedly mounted on the left and right ends of the inner end of the air drying box (102); the fan (106) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the transmission end of the servo motor (105); and the air outlet (107) is fixedly mounted on the upper ends of the left and right ends of the sterilization box (101).

2. The agricultural seed processing sterilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sterilization mechanism (2) comprises a drain plate (201), a water guide plate (202), a stirring motor (203), a transmission shaft (204), a stirring rod (205), a sealing door plate (206), a controller (207), a drain pipe (208), a solenoid valve (209), a feeding port (210) and a supporting leg (211); the drain plate (201) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the inner end of the sterilization box (101).

3. The agricultural seed processing sterilization equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water guide plate (202) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the inner end of the sterilization box (101), and the water guide plate (202) is located below the drain plate (201). The stirring motor (203) is fixedly mounted at the middle of the lower end of the inner end of the sterilization box (101), and the stirring motor (203) is located below the water guide plate (202).

4. The agricultural seed processing sterilization equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission shaft (204) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the transmission end of the stirring motor (203), and the transmission shaft (204) extends above the drain plate (201). The stirring rod (205) is fixedly mounted on the left and right ends of the transmission shaft (204), and the stirring rod (205) is movably connected to the drain plate (201).

5. The agricultural seed processing sterilization equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sealing door panel (206) is movably mounted at the lower end of the front end of the sterilization box (101), the controller (207) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the front end of the sterilization box (101), and the drainage pipe (208) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the left end of the sterilization box (101).

6. The agricultural seed processing sterilization equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The solenoid valve (209) is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the drain pipe (208), the feed port (210) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the front end of the upper end of the sterilization box (101), and the support leg (211) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the sterilization box (101).

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