Novel agricultural water conservancy irrigation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation devices, and discloses a novel agricultural water conservancy irrigation device which comprises a base plate, the middle of the top end of the base plate is fixedly sleeved with a water storage tank, and a supporting plate is fixedly installed at the top of the right end of the water storage tank; the adjusting mechanism is arranged at the right end of the supporting plate; and the driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting plate. By arranging the arc-shaped groove, the short rod, the connecting rod, the driving motor and the rotating rod, after the driving motor is started, the driving shaft drives the rotating rod to rotate, and due to the fact that the inner surface of the rotating rod is movably connected with the outer surface of the short rod in a sleeved mode, the rotating rod can generate thrust on the short rod; the short rod is pushed to drive the connecting rod to move along the inner surface of the arc-shaped groove, so that the spray head swings along with the connecting rod through the mounting rod and the long rod, the spraying range of the spray head can be adjusted, and the irrigation efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation devices, and more specifically, to a novel agricultural water conservancy irrigation device. Background Art

[0002] The purpose of agricultural water conservancy construction is to eliminate water disasters, develop water conservancy, make full use of water resources and hydropower resources, and promote agricultural development, including: irrigation, drainage, water diversion, flood control, water source protection, soil and water conservation, improvement of saline-alkali land, swamps, grasslands and deserts, as well as the construction and management of rural hydropower stations and hydropower stations, rural water transportation, comprehensive utilization of water surfaces, and water supply for rural residents.

[0003] In the process of crop planting, the fields need to be irrigated to ensure sufficient moisture in the soil and provide a stable water source for the growth of crops. Therefore, corresponding irrigation devices are needed. However, in actual use, due to structural and design limitations, most of the existing irrigation devices use fixed designs for irrigation nozzles, so that the spraying irrigation range of the nozzles is fixed. When the field area is large, the operator is required to repeatedly perform irrigation operations, which is time-consuming and laborious. Therefore, improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a novel agricultural water conservancy irrigation device, which has the advantage of adjusting the spraying range.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a new agricultural water conservancy irrigation device, comprising:

[0006] A chassis, wherein a water tank is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the top of the chassis, and a support plate is fixedly installed on the top of the right end of the water tank;

[0007] An adjusting mechanism, wherein the adjusting mechanism is arranged at the right end of the supporting plate;

[0008] A driving mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting plate;

[0009] Wherein, the adjustment mechanism includes a vertical plate, which is fixedly mounted on the right end of the supporting plate, an arc-shaped groove is opened inside the vertical plate, a short rod is movably sleeved on the inner surface of the arc-shaped groove, a connecting rod is fixedly sleeved on the left side of the outer surface of the short rod, the right end of the connecting rod is movably connected to the left end of the vertical plate, a long rod is fixedly sleeved on the inner surface of the top end of the connecting rod, the right end of the long rod passes through the vertical plate and extends to the outside of the vertical plate and is fixedly sleeved with a mounting rod, the left end of the mounting rod is movably connected to the right end of the vertical plate, a nozzle is fixedly mounted on the right end of the mounting rod, and the short rod will cause the nozzle to swing.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the driving mechanism includes:

[0011] A driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly mounted on the right side of the bottom end of the supporting plate, and the other end of the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly sleeved with a driving shaft;

[0012] The rotating rod is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the driving shaft, the left end of the rotating rod is movably connected to the right end of the vertical plate, and the inner surface of the rotating rod is movably sleeved on the right side of the outer surface of the short rod.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, limiting grooves are respectively provided on the tops of the inner walls on the left and right sides of the water tank, and the bottom ends of the limiting grooves are movably sleeved with limiting blocks. There are two limiting blocks, and a filter plate is fixedly installed between the two limiting blocks. The outer surface of the filter plate is movably sleeved with the inner surface of the water tank.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a power motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the left end of the water tank, and a rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the output shaft of the power motor. The right end of the rotating shaft passes through the water tank and extends to the interior of the water tank.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the right end of the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first vertical rod, the bottom of the right end of the first vertical rod is hinged with a second vertical rod, the top of the second vertical rod is hinged to the bottom end of the filter plate, and the first vertical rod will cause the filter plate to move.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a water pump is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the chassis, a water inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the left end of the water pump, the other end of the water inlet pipe penetrates the chassis and extends to the outside of the chassis and is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water tank, and a water outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the water pump, the other end of the water outlet pipe penetrates the support plate and the nozzle and extends to the inside of the nozzle.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, rollers are movably mounted on the left and right ends of the front bottom of the chassis, and there are two rollers which are symmetrical with respect to the center of the chassis.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0019] 1. The utility model is provided with an arc groove, a short rod, a connecting rod, a driving motor and a rotating rod. When the driving motor is started, the driving shaft will drive the rotating rod to rotate. Since the inner surface of the rotating rod and the outer surface of the short rod are movably connected, the rotating rod will generate a thrust on the short rod, pushing the short rod to move along the inner surface of the arc groove with the connecting rod, so that the sprinkler head swings along with the connecting rod through the mounting rod and the long rod, thereby realizing the adjustment of the spraying range of the sprinkler head, thereby improving the irrigation efficiency.

[0020] 2. The utility model is provided with a filter plate, a power motor, a rotating shaft, a first vertical rod and a second vertical rod. When the power motor is started, the rotating shaft will drive the first vertical rod to rotate. Since the bottom end of the first vertical rod and the bottom end of the second vertical rod are hinged, as the first vertical rod rotates, the bottom end of the second vertical rod will rotate together, so that the other end of the second vertical rod generates a thrust on the filter plate, pushing the filter plate to move upward along the inner surface of the water tank, so that the filter plate can be lifted up, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the filter plate and preventing the filter plate from being blocked. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the front side of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the side surface of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point B in the middle.

[0026] In the figure: 1. chassis; 2. water tank; 3. support plate; 4. adjustment mechanism; 401. vertical plate; 402. arc groove; 403. short rod; 404. connecting rod; 405. long rod; 406. mounting rod; 407. nozzle; 5. driving mechanism; 501. driving motor; 502. driving shaft; 503. rotating rod; 6. limiting groove; 7. limiting block; 8. filter plate; 9. power motor; 10. rotating shaft; 11. first vertical rod; 12. second vertical rod; 13. water pump; 14. water inlet pipe; 15. water outlet pipe; 16. roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the utility model provides a new agricultural water conservancy irrigation device, including:

[0029] A chassis 1, a water tank 2 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the top of the chassis 1, and a support plate 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the right end of the water tank 2;

[0030] An adjusting mechanism 4, which is arranged at the right end of the supporting plate 3;

[0031] A driving mechanism 5, which is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting plate 3;

[0032] Among them, the adjustment mechanism 4 includes a vertical plate 401, which is fixedly installed on the right end of the support plate 3. An arc groove 402 is opened inside the vertical plate 401. A short rod 403 is movably sleeved on the inner surface of the arc groove 402. A connecting rod 404 is fixedly sleeved on the left side of the outer surface of the short rod 403. The right end of the connecting rod 404 is movably connected to the left end of the vertical plate 401. A long rod 405 is fixedly sleeved on the inner surface of the top end of the connecting rod 404. The right end of the long rod 405 penetrates the vertical plate 401 and extends to the outside of the vertical plate 401 and is fixedly sleeved with a mounting rod 406. The left end of the mounting rod 406 is movably connected to the right end of the vertical plate 401. A nozzle 407 is fixedly installed on the right end of the mounting rod 406. The short rod 403 will cause the nozzle 407 to swing.

[0033] When the short rod 403 is pushed, the short rod 403 will move along the inner surface of the arc groove 402, so that the bottom end of the connecting rod 404 will move along with it, and then the top end of the connecting rod 404 will rotate with the long rod 405 as the axis. Since the outer surface of the long rod 405 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the top end of the connecting rod 404 and the inner surface of the mounting rod 406 respectively, the nozzle 407 will rotate along with the connecting rod 404 through the mounting rod 406 and the long rod 405, thereby realizing the swing of the nozzle 407 and increasing the spraying range of the nozzle 407.

[0034] Wherein, the driving mechanism 5 comprises:

[0035] A driving motor 501 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the bottom end of the supporting plate 3, and a driving shaft 502 is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the output shaft of the driving motor 501;

[0036] The rotating rod 503 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the driving shaft 502 , the left end of the rotating rod 503 is movably connected to the right end of the vertical plate 401 , and the inner surface of the rotating rod 503 is movably sleeved to the right side of the outer surface of the short rod 403 .

[0037] When the driving motor 501 is started, the driving shaft 502 drives the rotating rod 503 to rotate, so that the inner surface of the rotating rod 503 generates a thrust on the outer surface of the short rod 403 .

[0038] Among them, limiting grooves 6 are respectively opened on the tops of the inner walls on the left and right sides of the water tank 2, and the bottom ends of the limiting grooves 6 are movably sleeved with limiting blocks 7. There are two limiting blocks 7, and a filter plate 8 is fixedly installed between the two limiting blocks 7. The outer surface of the filter plate 8 is movably sleeved with the inner surface of the water tank 2.

[0039] Due to the presence of the filter plate 8, the liquid inside the water tank 2 will be filtered and impurities removed.

[0040] A power motor 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the left end of the water tank 2, and a rotating shaft 10 is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the output shaft of the power motor 9. The right end of the rotating shaft 10 passes through the water tank 2 and extends to the inside of the water tank 2.

[0041] When the power motor 9 is started, the rotating shaft 10 will rotate.

[0042] Among them, the right end of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 10 is fixedly sleeved with a first vertical rod 11, the bottom of the right end of the first vertical rod 11 is hinged with a second vertical rod 12, the top of the second vertical rod 12 is hinged to the bottom end of the filter plate 8, and the first vertical rod 11 will move the filter plate 8.

[0043] When the first vertical rod 11 rotates along with the rotating shaft 10 , the second vertical rod 12 will be driven to rotate together, so that the other end of the second vertical rod 12 generates a thrust on the filter plate 8 to push the filter plate 8 to move.

[0044] Among them, a water pump 13 is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the chassis 1, and a water inlet pipe 14 is fixedly installed on the left end of the water pump 13. The other end of the water inlet pipe 14 penetrates the chassis 1 and extends to the outside of the chassis 1 and is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water tank 2. A water outlet pipe 15 is fixedly installed on the top of the water pump 13. The other end of the water outlet pipe 15 penetrates the support plate 3 and the nozzle 407 and extends to the inside of the nozzle 407.

[0045] When the water pump 13 is started, the liquid in the water tank 2 will enter the nozzle 407 through the water inlet pipe 14 and the water outlet pipe 15 and be sprayed out from the nozzle 407.

[0046] Among them, rollers 16 are movably installed at the left and right ends of the front side of the bottom end of the chassis 1, and the number of rollers 16 is two and they are symmetrical with respect to the center of the chassis 1.

[0047] Due to the presence of the rollers 16, it is convenient to move the irrigation device.

[0048] The working principle and use process of this utility model:

[0049] First, after the operator connects the irrigation device and the trolley, the irrigation water is injected into the water tank 2. Due to the presence of the filter plate 8, the water will be filtered and impurities will be removed, thereby preventing damage to the water pump 13. Then the operator starts the water pump 13, so that the liquid inside the water tank 2 enters the water pump 13 through the water inlet pipe 14 and then enters the nozzle 407 from the water outlet pipe 15 and is sprayed out. At the same time, the drive motor 501 is started, so that the drive shaft 502 drives the rotating rod 503 to rotate. At this time, the inner wall of the rotating rod 503 will generate a thrust on the outer surface of the short rod 403, pushing the short rod 403 to move along the inner surface of the arc groove 402 with the bottom end of the connecting rod 404, so that the top end of the connecting rod 404 with the long rod 405, the mounting rod 406 and the nozzle 407 swings with the long rod 405 as the axis, so that the spraying range of the nozzle 407 can be adjusted, thereby improving the irrigation efficiency of the irrigation device.

[0050] When the irrigation is finished, the operator starts the power motor 9, so that the rotating shaft 10 drives the first vertical rod 11 to rotate, so that the bottom end of the first vertical rod 11 rotates with the bottom end of the second vertical rod 12, and then the top end of the second vertical rod 12 generates a thrust on the bottom end of the filter plate 8, pushing the filter plate 8 to move upward along the inner surface of the limiting groove 6 with the limiting block 7 until the filter plate 8 is pushed out of the water tank 2, so that the operator can clean the impurities filtered out by the filter plate 8 to prevent the filter plate 8 from being blocked and affecting the normal operation of the irrigation device.

[0051] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0052] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A new type of agricultural water conservancy irrigation device, characterized in that: Included are: A chassis (1), wherein a water tank (2) is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the top of the chassis (1), and a support plate (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the right end of the water tank (2); An adjusting mechanism (4), wherein the adjusting mechanism (4) is arranged at the right end of the supporting plate (3); A driving mechanism (5), wherein the driving mechanism (5) is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting plate (3); The adjusting mechanism (4) comprises a vertical plate (401), the vertical plate (401) is fixedly mounted on the right end of the supporting plate (3), an arc-shaped groove (402) is provided inside the vertical plate (401), a short rod (403) is movably sleeved on the inner surface of the arc-shaped groove (402), a connecting rod (404) is fixedly sleeved on the left side of the outer surface of the short rod (403), and the right end of the connecting rod (404) is movably connected to the left end of the vertical plate (401), A long rod (405) is fixedly sleeved on the inner surface of the top end of the connecting rod (404); the right end of the long rod (405) passes through the vertical plate (401) and extends to the outside of the vertical plate (401) and is fixedly sleeved with a mounting rod (406); the left end of the mounting rod (406) is movably connected to the right end of the vertical plate (401); a nozzle (407) is fixedly installed on the right end of the mounting rod (406); and the short rod (403) causes the nozzle (407) to swing.

2. A novel agricultural water conservancy irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (5) comprises: A driving motor (501), the driving motor (501) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the bottom end of the support plate (3), and the other end of the output shaft of the driving motor (501) is fixedly sleeved with a driving shaft (502); A rotating rod (503) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the driving shaft (502), the left end of the rotating rod (503) is movably connected to the right end of the vertical plate (401), and the inner surface of the rotating rod (503) is movably sleeved to the right side of the outer surface of the short rod (403).

3. A novel agricultural water conservancy irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting grooves (6) are respectively provided at the top of the inner walls on the left and right sides of the water storage tank (2), and the bottom ends of the limiting grooves (6) are movably sleeved with limiting blocks (7). There are two limiting blocks (7), and a filter plate (8) is fixedly installed between the two limiting blocks (7). The outer surface of the filter plate (8) is movably sleeved with the inner surface of the water storage tank (2).

4. A novel agricultural water conservancy irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A power motor (9) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the left end of the water tank (2); a rotating shaft (10) is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the output shaft of the power motor (9); and the right end of the rotating shaft (10) passes through the water tank (2) and extends into the interior of the water tank (2).

5. A novel agricultural water conservancy irrigation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first vertical rod (11) is fixedly sleeved on the right end of the outer surface of the rotating shaft (10); a second vertical rod (12) is hingedly connected to the bottom of the right end of the first vertical rod (11); the top end of the second vertical rod (12) is hingedly connected to the bottom end of the filter plate (8); and the first vertical rod (11) causes the filter plate (8) to move.

6. A novel agricultural water conservancy irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (13) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the top of the chassis (1), a water inlet pipe (14) is fixedly mounted on the left end of the water pump (13), the other end of the water inlet pipe (14) passes through the chassis (1) and extends to the outside of the chassis (1) and is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water tank (2), and a water outlet pipe (15) is fixedly mounted on the top of the water pump (13), the other end of the water outlet pipe (15) passes through the support plate (3) and the nozzle (407) and extends to the inside of the nozzle (407).

7. A novel agricultural water conservancy irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rollers (16) are movably mounted on the left and right ends of the front bottom of the chassis (1), and there are two rollers (16) which are symmetrical with respect to the center of the chassis (1).

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