Phalaenopsis tissue culture device with ventilation structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a butterfly orchid tissue culture device with a ventilation structure, and relates to the technical field of butterfly orchid tissue culture, the butterfly orchid tissue culture device comprises a transparent incubator and a ventilation mechanism, the ventilation mechanism comprises an exhaust fan and two groups of mounting pieces, an air pipe is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the exhaust fan, and the two groups of mounting pieces are movably connected with a dust adsorption net through clamping grooves; compared with the prior art, the transparent incubator has the advantages that the driving gear shaft rotates through rotation of the reversible motor, the driven gear shaft is driven to rotate through the synchronous toothed belt, then the adjusting plates are turned over, the included angle between every two adjacent adjusting plates is changed, the ventilation quantity of the transparent incubator is changed, and the ventilation efficiency is improved. Dust in air entering the transparent culture box can be adsorbed through the dust adsorption net, the air in the transparent culture box interacts with phalaenopsis aphrodite, then is extracted by the air pipe and is exhausted from the exhaust fan, and compared with a traditional tissue culture device, the tissue culture device has the advantages that the circulation of the internal air can be improved, and the growth quality of the phalaenopsis aphrodite can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Phalaenopsis tissue culture, in particular to a Phalaenopsis tissue culture device with a ventilation structure. Background Art

[0002] Phalaenopsis is mainly used for ornamental purposes and has no medicinal or edible function. It can absorb indoor carbon dioxide and release oxygen at night. It can also increase indoor air humidity and purify the air. Phalaenopsis is a perennial herb with very short stems that are often covered by leaf sheaths. The leaves are slightly fleshy, green on the top and purple on the back, oval or oblong in shape, white in color, and the petals are diamond-shaped and rounded at the tip. The base is narrowed to form short claws and has reticular veins.

[0003] After searching, the applicant found that a Chinese patent disclosed "a tissue culture device for Phalaenopsis with a moisturizing and ventilation structure", and its publication number is "CN213961208U". This patent mainly adds moisturizing and ventilation functions, which can facilitate the cultivation of Phalaenopsis and increase the survival rate of Phalaenopsis, bringing better prospects for use. However, its ventilation volume cannot be adjusted. Too little or too much air volume will have a certain impact on the growth of Phalaenopsis. For this reason, we propose a Phalaenopsis tissue culture device with a ventilation structure. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a Phalaenopsis tissue culture device with a ventilation structure.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a Phalaenopsis tissue culture device with a ventilation structure, comprising a transparent culture box and a ventilation mechanism, the ventilation mechanism comprising an exhaust fan and two groups of mounting parts, an air duct is fixedly installed at the lower end of the exhaust fan, the two groups of mounting parts are movably connected to dust adsorption nets through slots, the two groups of mounting parts are movably connected to multiple groups of adjustment plates through multiple groups of rotating holes, one group of adjustment plates is movably connected to a reversible motor through a driving gear shaft, and the driving gear shaft is movably connected to a driven gear shaft through a synchronous toothed belt.

[0006] As a further solution of the utility model: a ventilation slot is provided at the middle of the top of the transparent culture box, and slots are penetrated on the left and right sides of the transparent culture box.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: the exhaust fan is fixedly installed at the upper end of the ventilation slot, and the air duct is located inside the transparent incubator.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: the two groups of the mounting parts are respectively fixedly installed in the slots on both sides of the transparent incubator, the card slots are opened inside the mounting parts, and the dust adsorption net is plugged into the inside of the card slots.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the rotating hole passes through both sides of the mounting piece, both ends of the adjusting plate are rotatably connected inside the rotating hole, one end of the driving gear shaft is fixedly mounted on the outer end of a group of adjusting plates, the other end of the driving gear shaft is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the reversible motor, the bottom of the reversible motor is fixedly mounted on the side of the transparent incubator, the driven gear shaft is fixedly mounted on the outer ends of the remaining adjusting plates, and the driving gear shaft and the driven gear shaft are meshed with the synchronous toothed belt.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: a stratification mechanism is arranged inside the transparent incubator, and the stratification mechanism includes a placement rack, which is fixedly installed inside the transparent incubator, a first stratification rack is plugged into the left side of the placement rack, and a second stratification rack is plugged into the right side of the placement rack.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: water spray pipes are fixedly installed on the left and right side surfaces of the placement rack, and spray nozzles are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the water spray pipes.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The utility model rotates a reversible motor to rotate the active gear shaft, and drives the driven gear shaft to rotate through a synchronous toothed belt, thereby turning the adjustment plate over, and changing the angle between two adjacent groups of adjustment plates, so that the ventilation volume of the transparent incubator changes. The dust in the air entering the transparent incubator can be adsorbed by the dust adsorption net. The air inside the transparent incubator interacts with the Phalaenopsis and is extracted by the air duct and discharged from the exhaust fan. Compared with the traditional tissue culture device, the internal air circulation can be improved, and the growth quality of the Phalaenopsis can be improved;

[0014] 2. The utility model displaces the first layer shelf on the left side of the placement rack and the second layer shelf on the right side so that the Phalaenopsis orchids are not at the same height, thereby accelerating the air circulation inside the transparent incubator and preventing the Phalaenopsis orchids from being entangled with each other during growth. The spray nozzle on the water spray pipe sprays water on the Phalaenopsis orchids in all directions to avoid omissions.

[0015] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be described in the following description to some extent, and will be apparent to those skilled in the art based on the following examination and study, or may be taught from the practice of the present invention to some extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a right side view of the whole embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2It is a left side view of the whole embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is an overall exploded view of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 An exploded view of the ventilation mechanism in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 An exploded view of the layered structure in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a partial structural diagram of the layered mechanism in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. transparent incubator; 2. ventilation slot; 3. slot; 4. ventilation mechanism; 401. exhaust fan; 402. air duct; 403. mounting part; 404. slot; 405. dust adsorption net; 406. rotating hole; 407. adjustment plate; 408. driven gear shaft; 409. driving gear shaft; 410. synchronous toothed belt; 411. reversible motor; 5. stratification mechanism; 51. placement rack; 52. first stratification rack; 53. second stratification rack; 54. water spray pipe; 55. spray nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The specific implementation modes of the present invention are further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of these implementation modes is used to help understand the present invention, but does not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0024] In addition, the technical features involved in each embodiment of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as there is no conflict between them.

[0025] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 6 The utility model discloses a Phalaenopsis tissue culture device with a ventilation structure, comprising a transparent culture box 1 and a ventilation mechanism 4, the ventilation mechanism 4 comprising an exhaust fan 401 and two groups of mounting parts 403, an air duct 402 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the exhaust fan 401, the two groups of mounting parts 403 are movably connected with a dust adsorption net 405 through a slot 404, the two groups of mounting parts 403 are movably connected with a plurality of adjustment plates 407 through a plurality of rotating holes 406, a group of adjustment plates 407 is movably connected with a reversible motor 411 through a driving gear shaft 409, and the driving gear shaft 409 is movably connected with a driven gear shaft 408 through a synchronous toothed belt 410.

[0026] In one embodiment of the present invention: a ventilation slot 2 is provided at the center of the top of the transparent culture box 1 , and slots 3 are provided on both sides of the transparent culture box 1 .

[0027] In one embodiment of the present utility model: the exhaust fan 401 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the ventilation slot 2 , and the air duct 402 is located inside the transparent incubator 1 .

[0028] In one embodiment of the present invention: two sets of mounting parts 403 are respectively fixedly mounted in the slots 3 on both sides of the transparent incubator 1 , the slots 404 are opened inside the mounting parts 403 , and the dust adsorption net 405 is plugged into the slots 404 .

[0029] In one embodiment of the utility model: the rotating hole 406 passes through both sides of the mounting member 403, both ends of the adjustment plate 407 are rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating hole 406, one end of the driving gear shaft 409 is fixedly mounted on the outer end of a group of adjustment plates 407, the other end of the driving gear shaft 409 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the reversible motor 411, the bottom of the reversible motor 411 is fixedly mounted on the side of the transparent incubator 1, the driven gear shaft 408 is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the remaining adjustment plates 407, and the driving gear shaft 409 and the driven gear shaft 408 are meshed with the synchronous toothed belt 410.

[0030] In one embodiment of the utility model: a stratification mechanism 5 is arranged inside the transparent culture box 1, and the stratification mechanism 5 includes a placement rack 51, and the placement rack 51 is fixedly installed inside the transparent culture box 1, and a first stratification rack 52 is plugged into the left side of the placement rack 51, and a second stratification rack 53 is plugged into the right side of the placement rack 51.

[0031] In one embodiment of the present utility model: a water spray pipe 54 is fixedly mounted on both the left and right side surfaces of the placement rack 51 , and a spray nozzle 55 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the water spray pipe 54 .

[0032] Example 1, please refer to the attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 4 The reversible motor 411 can rotate forward and reverse, so that when the adjustment plate 407 is turned over, the angle between the adjustment plate 407 and the adjacent adjustment plate 407 can be increased or decreased, thereby adjusting the ventilation effect of the transparent incubator 1.

[0033] Example 2, please refer to the attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 6 The spraying range of the spray nozzle 55 on the water spray pipe 54 can cover the entire first layer shelf 52 and the entire layer of the second layer shelf 53. The surfaces of the first layer shelf 52 and the second layer shelf 53 are penetrated with water leakage holes, which are convenient for uniformly collecting excess water.

[0034] Specifically, the reversible motor 411 is started to rotate the active gear shaft 409, which is then driven by the synchronous toothed belt 410 to rotate the driven gear shaft 408, thereby flipping the adjustment plate 407, and changing the angle between two adjacent groups of adjustment plates 407, so that the ventilation volume of the transparent incubator 1 changes. Before the air enters the transparent incubator 1, dust impurities in the air will be adsorbed by the dust adsorption net 405. After the air inside the transparent incubator 1 interacts with the Phalaenopsis, it is extracted by the air duct 402 and discharged from the exhaust fan 401. Compared with traditional tissue culture devices, it can improve the internal air circulation and improve the growth quality of the Phalaenopsis.

[0035] Specifically, the first layered shelf 52 and the second layered shelf 53 are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the placement rack 51, and are staggered so that the Phalaenopsis orchids are not at the same height, which speeds up the air circulation inside the transparent culture box 1 and prevents the Phalaenopsis orchids from being entangled with each other during growth. The spray nozzle 55 on the water spray pipe 54 is used to spray water on the Phalaenopsis orchids in all directions to avoid omissions.

[0036] Working principle:

[0037] First, the first layer shelf 52 and the second layer shelf 53 are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the placement rack 51, and are staggered. Then, the Phalaenopsis is placed on the first layer shelf 52 and the second layer shelf 53, so that the Phalaenopsis is not at the same height. When the ventilation volume inside the transparent incubator 1 needs to be changed, the reversible motor 411 is started to rotate the active gear shaft 409, and the driven gear shaft 408 is driven to rotate through the synchronous toothed belt 410, so that the adjustment plate 407 is turned along the rotating hole 406, and the angle between the two adjacent groups of adjustment plates 407 is changed, so that the transparent incubator 1 can be easily adjusted. The ventilation volume of the transparent incubator 1 changes. Before the air enters the transparent incubator 1, the dust impurities in the air will be adsorbed by the dust adsorption net 405. During maintenance, the dust adsorption net 405 can be pulled out from the card slot 404 for cleaning. At the same time, the air inside the transparent incubator 1 interacts with the Phalaenopsis and is extracted by the air duct 402 and discharged from the exhaust fan 401, which speeds up the circulation of air. When it is necessary to spray water for irrigation, water is directly passed through the water spray pipe 54, and water is sprayed from the spray nozzle 55 and sprayed evenly and completely on the Phalaenopsis. At this point, the entire work process ends.

[0038] The above-mentioned front, back, left, right, top and bottom are all based on the figures in the specification. Figure 1 As a benchmark, according to the person's observation perspective, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.

[0039] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. On the premise that the technical personnel in this field understand the principle of the above-mentioned utility model, the details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly known. The control method of the application document is automatic control through a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by technical personnel in this field.

[0041] The standard parts used therein can all be purchased from the market and can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the structures and principles of the components known to technical personnel in this field can be known by these technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.

[0042] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments.

[0043] For those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these implementations without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and they still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A Phalaenopsis tissue culture device with a ventilation structure, comprising a transparent culture box (1) and a ventilation mechanism (4), characterized in that: The ventilation mechanism (4) comprises an exhaust fan (401) and two groups of mounting parts (403); a duct (402) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the exhaust fan (401); the two groups of mounting parts (403) are movably connected to a dust adsorption net (405) via a slot (404); the two groups of mounting parts (403) are movably connected to a plurality of adjustment plates (407) via a plurality of rotation holes (406); one group of adjustment plates (407) is movably connected to a reversible motor (411) via a driving gear shaft (409); and the driving gear shaft (409) is movably connected to a driven gear shaft (408) via a synchronous toothed belt (410).

2. The Phalaenopsis tissue culture device with a ventilation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ventilation slot (2) is provided at the middle of the top of the transparent culture box (1), and slots (3) are provided on the left and right sides of the transparent culture box (1).

3. The Phalaenopsis tissue culture device with a ventilation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The exhaust fan (401) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the ventilation slot (2), and the air duct (402) is located inside the transparent incubator (1).

4. The Phalaenopsis tissue culture device with a ventilation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two groups of mounting parts (403) are respectively fixedly mounted in the slots (3) on both sides of the transparent culture box (1); the card slots (404) are opened inside the mounting parts (403); and the dust adsorption net (405) is plugged into the inside of the card slots (404).

5. The Phalaenopsis tissue culture device with a ventilation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating hole (406) passes through both sides of the mounting member (403), and both ends of the adjusting plate (407) are rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating hole (406). One end of the driving gear shaft (409) is fixedly mounted on the outer end of a group of adjusting plates (407), and the other end of the driving gear shaft (409) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the reversible motor (411). The bottom of the reversible motor (411) is fixedly mounted on the side of the transparent culture box (1), and the driven gear shaft (408) is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the remaining adjusting plates (407). The driving gear shaft (409) and the driven gear shaft (408) are meshed with a synchronous toothed belt (410).

6. The Phalaenopsis tissue culture device with a ventilation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transparent culture box (1) is provided with a stratification mechanism (5) inside. The stratification mechanism (5) comprises a placement rack (51). The placement rack (51) is fixedly installed inside the transparent culture box (1). A first stratification rack (52) is plugged into the left side of the placement rack (51), and a second stratification rack (53) is plugged into the right side of the placement rack (51).

7. The Phalaenopsis tissue culture device with a ventilation structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: Water spray pipes (54) are fixedly mounted on both left and right side surfaces of the placement rack (51), and spray nozzles (55) are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the water spray pipes (54).

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