Automatic feeder for animal husbandry

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, and discloses an automatic feeder for animal husbandry, which comprises a feed storage device and a feed control device which form the feeder. By arranging the storage device, the supporting legs, the moving groove, the storage frame, the control device, the controller and other structural components, pellet feed needing to be fed can be stored through the storage device, discharging of the pellet feed can be controlled at regular time through the control device, livestock and poultry can eat the pellet feed conveniently through the two feeding grooves, and the feeding efficiency of the livestock and poultry is improved. Residual food can be cleaned through two scraping plates, bacterial growth can be reduced, the cleaned residual food can be conveniently collected through two collecting boxes, uneaten granulated feed is prevented from rolling into the collecting boxes through two clamping plates, and the effects that the feeder can automatically feed, livestock and poultry can better eat the granulated feed, and the residual food can be conveniently cleaned are achieved; the problems that residual food generated by livestock and poultry cannot be rapidly cleaned, and the discharging effect is not good enough are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry, and in particular relates to an automatic feeder for animal husbandry. Background Art

[0002] Animal husbandry refers to the production activities of humans through domesticating, raising and managing animals (such as cattle, sheep, pigs, chickens, etc.) for food, labor or other purposes. Animal husbandry is an important part of agriculture, involving the breeding, reproduction, management and sales of animals. It not only provides food such as meat, dairy products, eggs, but also provides industrial raw materials such as fur and wool. It is also one of the important pillars of the rural economy.

[0003] In order to improve feeding efficiency, reduce labor costs and ensure feed supply, feeders are often used to feed livestock and poultry in the animal husbandry industry. Although the existing feeders can discharge feed during use, the feed control effect is not good enough and the discharge is slow. After feeding feed particles to livestock and poultry, food often remains inside the feeding trough. Foreign matter or pollutants may be mixed in the uncleaned feeding trough. Livestock and poultry may swallow these foreign matter when eating, causing indigestion or other health problems, and causing the growth of bacteria and mold, increasing the risk of livestock and poultry getting sick. The existing feeders cannot quickly clean up the residual food. The above technology has the problem that the residual food produced by livestock and poultry cannot be quickly cleaned up and the discharge effect is not good enough. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic feeder for livestock which can overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.

[0005] The utility model is implemented as follows: an automatic feeder for animal husbandry comprises a material storage device and a material control device constituting the feeder, the material storage device comprises four legs, a movable groove and a material storage frame, the four legs are fixedly connected to the movable groove on one side, the tops of the four legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the material storage frame, the material control device is located at the bottom inside the material storage frame, the material control device comprises a controller, a baffle and two telescopic columns, the rear side of the controller is fixedly connected to the top of the front side of the material storage frame, the surface of the baffle is slidably connected to the bottom inside the material storage frame, the front sides of the two telescopic columns are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear side of the material storage frame, and the front sides of the output ends of the two telescopic columns are fixedly connected to the rear side of the baffle;

[0006] The storage device is used to store pellet feed that needs to be fed;

[0007] The feed control device is used for timing control of the feeding of pellet feed.

[0008] In order to make it easier for livestock and poultry to eat pellet feed, preferably, the left and right sides of the movable trough are fixedly connected with feeding troughs, and the opposite sides of the bottoms of the two feeding troughs are fixedly connected with two columns. Through the two feeding troughs and multiple columns, the pellet feed falling downward from the inside of the storage frame will fall to the top of the movable trough, and the pellet feed on the top of the movable trough will roll to both sides, thereby rolling into the inside of the two feeding troughs.

[0009] In order to facilitate the cleaning of residual food and reduce bacterial growth, preferably, the front and rear sides of the two feeding troughs are provided with sliding grooves, and two scrapers are slidably connected to the inside of the four sliding grooves, and the tops of the two scrapers are fixedly connected with handles, and the tops of the opposite ends of the front sides of the two feeding troughs are threadedly connected with first twisting screws, and the surfaces of the two first twisting screws can be threadedly connected to the tops of the front sides of the two scrapers. Through the four sliding grooves, two scrapers, two handles and two first twisting screws, the two first twisting screws fixing the two scrapers are moved out from the inside of the two scrapers, and the two scrapers will automatically fall downward, and then push the two scrapers to move in opposite directions and move along the tracks of the two sliding grooves to clean the residual food inside the two feeding troughs.

[0010] In order to facilitate the collection of cleaned residual food, preferably, a collection box is attached to the right side of the two right-side columns, and the front and rear sides of the collection box are fixedly connected with mounting plates, and the opposite ends of the two mounting plates are respectively plugged and connected to the right sides of the front and rear sides of the right feeding trough, and can be fixedly connected by bolts. Through the collection box and the two mounting plates, the residual food cleaned inside the right feeding trough will fall into the interior of the collection box, and the bolts fixing the two mounting plates to the right feeding trough will be removed, so that the two mounting plates can drive the collection box to separate from the right feeding trough.

[0011] In order to prevent uneaten pelleted feed from rolling into the interior of the collection box, preferably, a round rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the inside of the right feeding trough, a clamping plate is movably connected to the surface of the round rod, a matching block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the clamping plate, the internal thread of the matching block is connected to the second twisting screw, the left side of the second twisting screw is threadedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the right feeding trough, and the matching block is fixed to the right feeding trough through the round rod, the clamping plate, the matching block and the second twisting screw. When the matching block is fixed to the right feeding trough through the second twisting screw, the clamping plate is fixed, thereby blocking the pelleted feed, and the second twisting screw is removed from the inside of the right feeding trough, so that the clamping plate can be rotated to clean up the residual food.

[0012] In order to allow the pellet feed to better enter the interior of the two feeding troughs, preferably, the shape of the interior of the movable trough is an isosceles triangle, and the bottom of the storage frame is fixedly connected to the limiting opening. Through the movable trough and the limiting opening, the limiting opening can limit the range of the pellet feed falling. The shape of the interior of the movable trough is an isosceles triangle, so that the feed particles can move in both directions through the shape of the interior of the movable trough.

[0013] In order to avoid splashing of feed particles during the falling process, preferably, the front and rear sides of the top of the moving trough are fixedly connected with horizontal plates, the left and right sides of the two horizontal plates are fixedly connected with vertical plates, and the limit openings are located at the tops of the two horizontal plates and the two vertical plates. The two horizontal plates and the two vertical plates play a protective role to avoid splashing of pellet feed when it falls to the top of the moving trough.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] The utility model is provided with structural components such as a storage device, legs, a movable trough, a storage frame, a material control device, a controller, a baffle and a telescopic column. The storage device can store granular feeds needed for feeding, the material control device can timely control the feeding of the granular feeds, the two feeding troughs can facilitate livestock and poultry to eat the granular feeds, the two scrapers can clean up the residual food and reduce the growth of bacteria, the two collecting boxes can facilitate the collection of the cleaned residual food, and the two clips can prevent the uneaten granular feeds from rolling into the collecting boxes, so that the feeder can automatically discharge the feeds, the livestock and poultry can better eat the granular feeds, and the residual food can be easily cleaned up. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the interior of the material storage frame provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a detailed stereogram of a local structure provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a right-side perspective structural diagram of a material storage device provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is an exploded perspective view of a local structure provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 The utility model embodiment provides Figure 5 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0022] In the figure: 1. material storage device; 1a. supporting legs; 1b. moving trough; 1c. material storage frame; 2. material control device; 2a. controller; 2b. baffle; 2c. telescopic column; 3. feeding trough; 4. column; 5. slide; 6. scraper; 7. handle; 8. first screw rod; 9. collecting box; 10. mounting plate; 11. round rod; 12. clamping plate; 13. matching block; 14. second screw rod; 15. limit opening; 16. horizontal plate; 17. vertical plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are given as examples and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] The structure of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, an automatic feeder for livestock provided by an embodiment of the utility model comprises a storage device 1 and a control device 2 constituting the feeder, the storage device 1 comprising four legs 1a, a movable groove 1b and a storage frame 1c, the four legs 1a are fixedly connected to the movable groove 1b on one side, the tops of the four legs 1a are fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage frame 1c, the control device 2 is located at the bottom inside the storage frame 1c, the control device 2 comprises a controller 2a, a baffle 2b and two telescopic columns 2c, the rear side of the controller 2a is fixedly connected to the top of the front side of the storage frame 1c, the surface of the baffle 2b is slidably connected to the bottom inside the storage frame 1c, the front sides of the two telescopic columns 2c are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear side of the storage frame 1c, and the two telescopic columns 2c output The front sides of the ends are fixedly connected to the rear sides of the baffles 2b; the storage device 1 is used to store the pellet feed that needs to be fed; the feed control device 2 is used to control the discharge of the pellet feed at a fixed time. In order to facilitate the livestock and poultry to eat the pellet feed, the left and right sides of the movable trough 1b are fixedly connected with feeding troughs 3, and the opposite sides of the bottoms of the two feeding troughs 3 are fixedly connected with two columns 4. Through the two feeding troughs 3 and multiple columns 4, the pellet feed falling downward from the inside of the storage frame 1c will fall to the top of the movable trough 1b, and the pellet feed on the top of the movable trough 1b will roll to both sides, thereby rolling into the inside of the two feeding troughs 3. In order to facilitate the cleaning of residual food and reduce bacterial growth, slide grooves 5 are provided on the front and rear sides of the two feeding troughs 3, and the four slide grooves 5 are internally slidably connected with Two scrapers 6, the tops of the two scrapers 6 are fixedly connected with handles 7, the tops of the opposite ends of the front sides of the two feeding troughs 3 are threadedly connected with first twisting screws 8, the surfaces of the two first twisting screws 8 can be threadedly connected with the tops of the front sides of the two scrapers 6, through the four slide grooves 5, the two scrapers 6, the two handles 7 and the two first twisting screws 8, the two first twisting screws 8 fixing the two scrapers 6 are moved out from the inside of the two scrapers 6, the two scrapers 6 will automatically fall downward, and then push the two scrapers 6 to move in opposite directions and move along the tracks of the two slide grooves 5 to clean the residual food inside the two feeding troughs 3. In order to facilitate the collection of the cleaned residual food, the right sides of the two right columns 4 are attached with collection boxes 9, and the front and rear sides of the collection box 9 are A mounting plate 10 is fixedly connected, and the opposite ends of the two mounting plates 10 are respectively plug-connected with the right sides of the front and rear sides of the right feeding trough 3, and can be fixedly connected by bolts. Through the collecting box 9 and the two mounting plates 10, the residual food cleaned inside the right feeding trough 3 will fall into the collecting box 9. The bolts fixing the two mounting plates 10 and the right feeding trough 3 are removed, so that the two mounting plates 10 can drive the collecting box 9 to separate from the right feeding trough 3. In order to prevent the uneaten pellet feed from rolling into the collecting box 9, a round rod 11 is fixedly connected to the right side of the right feeding trough 3, and a clamping plate 12 is movably connected to the surface of the round rod 11. A matching block 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the clamping plate 12, and a second screw 14 is connected to the internal thread of the matching block 13.The left side of the second screw 14 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the right feeding trough 3 through the round rod 11, the clamping plate 12, the matching block 13 and the second screw 14. When the matching block 13 is fixed to the right feeding trough 3 through the second screw 14, the clamping plate 12 is fixed, thereby blocking the particle feed. The second screw 14 is removed from the inside of the right feeding trough 3, so that the clamping plate 12 can be rotated to clean up the residual food. In order to make the particle feed better enter the inside of the two feeding troughs 3, the shape of the inside of the mobile trough 1b is an isosceles triangle, and the bottom of the storage frame 1c is fixedly connected to the limited position opening 15. The movable groove 1b and the limit opening 15, the limit opening 15 can limit the range of the pellet feed falling, the internal shape of the movable groove 1b is an isosceles triangle, so that the feed particles move to both sides through the shape of the movable groove 1b. In order to avoid splashing of the feed particles during the falling process, the front and rear sides of the top of the movable groove 1b are fixedly connected with horizontal plates 16, and the left and right sides of the two horizontal plates 16 are fixedly connected with vertical plates 17. The limit opening 15 is located at the top of the two horizontal plates 16 and the two vertical plates 17. The two horizontal plates 16 and the two vertical plates 17 play a protective role to prevent the pellet feed from splashing when it falls to the top of the movable groove 1b.

[0026] The working principle of this utility model:

[0027] When it is necessary to feed livestock and poultry, the frequency of the operation of the two telescopic columns 2c is controlled by the controller 2a. When the output ends of the two telescopic columns 2c drive the baffle 2b to move backward, the pellet feed inside the storage frame 1c will fall downward and fall to the top of the moving groove 1b through the limit opening 15. The pellet feed will roll into the two feeding troughs 3 through the shape inside the moving groove 1b, so that the livestock and poultry can eat the pellet feed inside the two feeding troughs 3. When the output ends of the two telescopic columns 2c drive the baffle 2b to move forward, the bottom of the storage frame 1c is blocked, so that the feed cannot be automatically unloaded, and the two fixed The two second screwing screws 14 of the matching block 13 are removed, so that the two clamping plates 12 can rotate in opposite directions through the two round rods 11, and the two first screwing screws 8 fixing the two scrapers 6 are moved out from the inside of the two scrapers 6, and the two scrapers 6 will automatically fall downward, and then push the two scrapers 6 to move in opposite directions and move along the tracks of the two slide grooves 5, so that the residual food can be pushed into the inside of the two collecting boxes 9, and the bolts fixing the multiple mounting plates 10 and the two feeding troughs 3 are removed, so that the multiple mounting plates 10 can drive the two collecting boxes 9 to separate from the two feeding troughs 3.

[0028] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not constitute any form of limitation to the utility model. Although the utility model has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not used to limit the utility model. Any technician familiar with this patent will not depart from the scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic feeder for livestock, comprising a material storage device (1) and a material control device (2) constituting the feeder, characterized in that: The material storage device (1) comprises four legs (1a), a movable groove (1b) and a material storage frame (1c); the sides of the four legs (1a) close to the movable groove (1b) are fixedly connected to the movable groove (1b); the tops of the four legs (1a) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the material storage frame (1c); the material control device (2) is located at the bottom of the material storage frame (1c); the material control device (2) comprises a controller (2a), a baffle (2b) and two telescopic columns (2c); the rear side of the controller (2a) is fixedly connected to the top of the front side of the material storage frame (1c); the surface of the baffle (2b) is slidably connected to the bottom of the material storage frame (1c); the front sides of the two telescopic columns (2c) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear side of the material storage frame (1c); and the front sides of the output ends of the two telescopic columns (2c) are fixedly connected to the rear side of the baffle (2b); The storage device (1) is used to store pellet feed that needs to be fed; The feed control device (2) is used to control the feeding of pellet feed at a fixed time.

2. The automatic feeder for livestock as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the movable trough (1b) are both fixedly connected to feeding troughs (3), and the opposite sides of the bottoms of the two feeding troughs (3) are both fixedly connected to two columns (4).

3. The automatic feeder for livestock as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the two feeding troughs (3) are provided with slide grooves (5), the interiors of the four slide grooves (5) are slidably connected to two scrapers (6), the tops of the two scrapers (6) are fixedly connected to handles (7), the tops of the opposite ends of the front sides of the two feeding troughs (3) are threadedly connected to first screw rods (8), and the surfaces of the two first screw rods (8) can be threadedly connected to the tops of the front sides of the two scrapers (6).

4. The automatic feeder for livestock as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A collection box (9) is attached to the right side of the two right uprights (4), and a mounting plate (10) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the collection box (9). The opposite ends of the two mounting plates (10) are plug-connected to the right sides of the front and rear sides of the right feeding trough (3) respectively, and can be fixedly connected by bolts.

5. The automatic feeder for livestock as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A round rod (11) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inside of the right feeding trough (3), a clamping plate (12) is movably connected to the surface of the round rod (11), a matching block (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the clamping plate (12), a second screwing screw (14) is threadedly connected to the inside of the matching block (13), and the left side of the second screwing screw (14) is threadedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the right feeding trough (3).

6. The automatic feeder for livestock as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the movable groove (1b) is in the shape of an isosceles triangle, and the bottom of the material storage frame (1c) is fixedly connected to a limiting opening (15).

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