Perfume extraction equipment based on ultrasonic waves

Abstract

The utility model discloses perfume extraction equipment based on ultrasonic waves, and relates to the technical field of perfume production equipment. The device comprises a tank body, wherein the top of the tank body is covered with a tank cover; an ultrasonic transducer is installed on the tank cover, a rotating column is rotationally connected to the center of the tank cover, the top of the rotating column is synchronously and rotationally connected with a driving motor through a belt, a feeding hopper is installed at the top of the rotating column, and a sliding groove is formed in the outer wall of the rotating column; the rotating column is in sliding insertion connection with a material storage assembly through a sliding groove, the material storage assembly comprises a material cage, baffles are arranged on the outer walls of the front end and the rear end of the material cage, and pneumatic rods are installed at the corners of the baffles. The material storage assembly can be conveniently inserted into the outer wall of the rotating column in a sliding mode through the sliding block and the sliding groove, the disassembly and assembly mode is simple and easy to implement, spice in the material storage assembly can be replaced easily, meanwhile, spice raw materials can be stored through the material cage in the material storage assembly, and the material cage can automatically open or close the through hole, used for allowing extraction liquid to flow out, in the outer wall of the material cage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of spice production equipment, in particular to spice extraction equipment based on ultrasonic waves. Background Art

[0002] In the process of spice production, a variety of equipment is required, including cleaning, cutting and grinding equipment for processing spice raw materials, as well as extraction equipment for extracting spices. The extraction equipment is represented by ultrasonic extractor, which uses ultrasonic transducer to supply supercritical fluid to the extractor, and makes the supercritical fluid fully contact with the spice, and then extracts the extract in the spice.

[0003] A Chinese patent application (or patent) with publication number CN213643176U discloses an extractor for processing spice extract, including a kettle body, an ultrasonic transducer, a cover matched with the kettle body, a filling cage, a shock absorbing device, a moving device and a conveying device for conveying supercritical fluid, wherein the shock absorbing device includes a plurality of legs arranged at the bottom of the kettle body, a first support plate arranged on the legs, a second support plate arranged below the first support plate, a plurality of support columns arranged on the second support plate, a plurality of elastic telescopic rods arranged on the support columns, a plurality of first elastic members sleeved on the elastic telescopic rods and a buffer assembly, wherein one end of the elastic telescopic rod is hinged to the first support plate and the other end is hinged to the support column; the vibration generated by the extraction will be evenly dispersed to each elastic telescopic rod, and then the elastic telescopic rod will be compressed, and then absorbed by the elastic telescopic rod and the first elastic member, thereby achieving a shock absorbing effect.

[0004] The above-mentioned extractor for processing spice extract has a stuffing cage installed inside the kettle body, which is used to store the spices to be extracted, thereby assisting in the extraction work. However, the stuffing cage is set inside the kettle body and is difficult to remove from the kettle body, which is not convenient for the subsequent removal of spice residues; and the wall of the stuffing cage is provided with a plurality of holes for the entry and exit of the extract, and the holes not only allow the entry and exit of the extract, but also allow the supercritical fluid used for extraction to shuttle, which will cause the supercritical fluid to flow out of the stuffing cage too quickly and cannot fully contact the spices inside it. To this end, we provide a spice extraction device based on ultrasound to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a spice extraction device based on ultrasound. By utilizing a slider and a slide groove, a material storage component can be slidably inserted on the outer wall of a rotating column. The disassembly and assembly method is simple and easy, and it is convenient to replace spices in the material storage component. At the same time, a material cage in the material storage component can be used to store spice raw materials, and the material cage can automatically open or close the through hole on its outer wall for the outflow of the extract, thereby solving the problems of the existing extractor for processing spice extracts.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model is a spice extraction device based on ultrasonic wave, comprising a tank body, a glass plate inlaid on the outer wall of the tank body, a controller arranged beside the glass plate, and a tank cover arranged on the top of the tank body; an ultrasonic transducer is installed on the tank cover, a rotating column is rotatably connected at the center of the tank cover, and the top of the rotating column is synchronously rotatably connected with a driving motor through a belt, a feeding hopper is installed on the top of the rotating column, a feeding trough is arranged at the center of the rotating column, and a sliding groove is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating column;

[0008] The rotating column is slidably connected with the material storage component through a slide groove. The material storage component includes a material cage. A baffle is installed on the right end side wall of the material cage, and a cover plate is installed on the top of the material cage. Baffles are arranged on the outer walls of the front and rear ends of the material cage, and pneumatic rods are installed at the corners of the baffle.

[0009] The utility model is further configured that an extraction groove is arranged inside the tank body, the ultrasonic transducer on the tank cover is communicated with the feed groove in the rotating column, a sliding block is welded on the left side wall of the material cage, and the sliding block is slidably plugged into the sliding groove.

[0010] The utility model is further configured such that a liquid outlet is provided on the slide groove, and a liquid inlet is provided in the slider, and the liquid outlet and the liquid inlet are arranged opposite to each other, and a rubber sleeve is bonded to the inner wall of the liquid outlet, and the feed trough is connected with the internal chamber of the material cage through the liquid outlet and the liquid inlet.

[0011] The utility model is further configured such that through holes are opened in the front and rear side walls of the material cage in the material storage assembly, and the extraction groove is connected with the internal chamber of the material cage through the through holes, and the side wall of the material cage where the through holes are located is arranged opposite to the shielding plate.

[0012] The utility model is further configured such that a rubber strip is bonded to an outer wall of a side of the shielding plate facing the material cage, and the shielding plate is fitted with the outer wall of the material cage through the rubber strip, and the rubber strip cover is arranged at the outermost side of the through hole.

[0013] The utility model is further configured that pneumatic rods are arranged at the four corners of the shielding plate, the pneumatic rods are of a double-head telescopic structure, and a rod frame is installed in the middle of the pneumatic rods, and the pneumatic rods are connected to the outer wall of the cage through the rod frame.

[0014] The utility model is further configured that a reset shaft is installed inside one end of the baffle plate and the cover plate on the material cage, the baffle plate is rotatably connected to the material cage through the reset shaft, and the cover plate is rotatably connected to the material cage through the reset shaft.

[0015] The utility model is further configured such that round holes are provided in the upper and lower side walls of the slider on the material cage, and the round hole at the bottom of the slider is threadedly connected to the top of the elastic rod, and the bottom side wall of the elastic rod is matched and connected to the round hole in the upper side wall of the slider on the next material cage.

[0016] The utility model is further configured that there are five slide grooves in total, the five slide grooves are arranged in a ring array structure, and a plurality of material storage components in a vertically parallel stacked structure are arranged in one slide groove.

[0017] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The utility model provides a rotating column, a slide groove is provided on the outer wall of the rotating column, and a feed groove is provided at the center of the rotating column. The feed groove is used to store the supercritical fluid in the ultrasonic transducer, and the supercritical fluid enters the material storage component through the liquid outlet on the side wall thereof. The material storage component is slidably plugged into the slide groove by a slider. When taking out the material storage component, it only needs to be pulled upwards without disassembly. The assembly and disassembly method is simple and easy.

[0019] The utility model provides a material storage component, which includes a material cage for storing spices, and a through hole for outflow of the extract after extraction is opened in the side wall of the material cage, and a shielding plate is provided on the outer wall of one side of the material cage where the through hole is located, and the shielding plate is attached to the outer wall of the material cage through a rubber sleeve, so as to start the effect of sealing the through hole. At the same time, a pneumatic rod is provided at each of the four corners of the shielding plate, and the pneumatic rod is connected to the outer wall of the side corner of the material cage through a rod frame. When in use, the pneumatic rod can push the shielding plate to move closer to or away from the material cage. When it is close to the material cage, the entire material cage is sealed, so that the spices inside are fully in contact with the ultrasonic fluid.

[0020] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0022] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a spice extraction device based on ultrasound.

[0023] Figure 2 This is a half-section diagram of the structure of an ultrasonic-based spice extraction device.

[0024] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the internal accessory structure of the tank.

[0025] Figure 4 This is the structural disassembly diagram of the rotating column.

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material storage component.

[0027] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0028] 1-tank body, 101-extraction tank, 2-glass plate, 3-controller, 4-tank cover, 401-ultrasonic transducer, 5-rotating column, 501-feeding tank, 502-sliding slot, 503-liquid outlet, 503a-rubber sleeve, 6-driving motor, 7-feeding hopper, 8-material storage assembly, 801-material cage, 801a-through hole, 801b-sliding block, 801c-liquid inlet, 802-baffle, 802a-reset shaft, 803-cover plate, 804-shielding plate, 804a-rubber strip, 805-pneumatic rod, 805a-rod holder, 806-elastic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Specific embodiment 1

[0030] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model is a spice extraction device based on ultrasound, comprising a tank body 1, a tank cover 4 is provided on the upper side wall of the tank body 1, and a rotating column 5 is embedded in the center of the tank cover 4, and a sliding groove 502 for slidingly inserting a material storage component 8 is provided on the outer wall of the rotating column 5. When disassembling and assembling the material storage component 8, it is only necessary to lift the latter and press it down.

[0031] Specifically, a glass plate 2 is inlaid on the outer wall of the tank body 1, and a controller 3 is inlaid on the side of the glass plate 2 and the outer wall of the tank body 1. At the same time, an ultrasonic transducer 401 is installed on the top of the tank body 1, and the rotating column 5 is rotatably connected to the tank cover 4. A groove wheel is sleeved on the top outer wall of the rotating column 5, and the groove wheel is connected to the shaft end of the driving motor 6 through a belt. At the same time, a feeding hopper 7 is also installed on the top of the rotating column 5.

[0032] Furthermore, a feed trough 501 is provided at the center of the rotating column 5, and a slide groove 502 is provided on the outer wall of the feed trough 501, and a liquid outlet 503 is provided on the inner wall of the slide groove 502, wherein the slide groove 502 is slidably connected to the slider 801b, and the liquid outlet 503 is opposite to the liquid inlet 801c on the slider 801b, and a rubber sleeve 503a is bonded to the inner wall of the liquid outlet 503, and the rubber sleeve 503a can improve the airtightness between the liquid outlet 503 and the liquid inlet 801c when in contact.

[0033] The operation process of this embodiment is: align the slider 801b with the slide groove 502 on the outer wall of the rotating column 5, and press down the material cage 801 to load the material cage 801 onto the rotating column 5, and assemble the other material cages 801 onto the rotating column 5 in turn, thus completing the assembly between the rotating column 5 and the material storage assembly 8. Specific embodiment 2

[0034] See also Figure 5 On the basis of the specific embodiment 1, it also includes a material storage component 8, which includes a material cage 801 and a pneumatic rod 805 mounted on its corner, and the axial end of the pneumatic rod 805 is connected to the baffle plate 804. Through the cooperation of the pneumatic rod 805 and the baffle plate 804, the through hole 801a on the outer wall of the material cage 801 can be blocked, closed or opened.

[0035] Specifically, through holes 801a for the extraction liquid to flow out are provided on the front and rear outer walls of the material cage 801 in the material storage component 8, and a slider 801b is welded on the left side wall of the material cage 801. A liquid inlet 801c for the ultrasonic fluid to enter is provided at the center of the slider 801b. The right side wall of the material cage 801 is connected to the baffle 802 through a reset shaft 802a, and the top of the material cage 801 is connected to the cover plate 803 through the reset shaft 802a, and an elastic rod 806 is also threadedly connected to the slider 801b.

[0036] Furthermore, a rubber strip 804a is bonded to the outer wall of the baffle plate 804 facing the material cage 801, and the baffle plate 804 is fitted with the outer wall of the material cage 801 through the rubber strip 804a, and a rod frame 805a is installed on the pneumatic rod 805 at the corner of the baffle plate 804, and the rod frame 805a is installed at the corner of the material cage 801.

[0037] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: pull open the cover plate 803, put spices into the material cage 801, and then release the cover plate 803, which will automatically close under the action of the reset shaft 802a, and then rotatably install the elastic rod 805a on the top, and then control the elastic rod 806 to retract through the controller 3. At that time, the shielding plate 804 will be attached to the outer walls of the front and rear sides of the material cage 801 through the rubber strip 804a, thereby achieving the effect of closing the material cage 801. Finally, the ultrasonic transducer 401 generates ultrasonic fluid and passes through The feed trough 501 and the liquid outlet 503 enter the interior of the material cage 801, and then the ultrasonic fluid contacts with the spices in the material cage. While in contact, the driving motor 6 can pull the rotating column 5 to rotate through the belt and the groove wheel. When the rotating column 5 rotates, the material storage component 8 mounted thereon also rotates, thereby improving the extraction efficiency. After the extraction is completed, the pneumatic rod 805 extends with the baffle plate 804, and the extraction liquid in the material cage 801 flows out through the through hole 801a on its outer wall into the tank body 1.

[0038] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0039] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An ultrasonic-based flavor extraction device, comprising a tank body (1), wherein a glass plate (2) is inlaid on the outer wall of the tank body (1), a controller (3) is arranged beside the glass plate (2), and a tank cover (4) is arranged on the top cover of the tank body (1); the characteristics are: An ultrasonic transducer (401) is mounted on the tank cover (4); a rotating column (5) is rotatably connected to the center of the tank cover (4); the top of the rotating column (5) is synchronously rotatably connected to a driving motor (6) via a belt; a feed hopper (7) is mounted on the top of the rotating column (5); a feed trough (501) is provided at the center of the rotating column (5); and a slide groove (502) is provided on the outer wall of the rotating column (5); The rotating column (5) is slidably connected with the material storage component (8) through a sliding groove (502), and the material storage component (8) includes a material cage (801). A baffle (802) is installed on the right end side wall of the material cage (801), and a cover plate (803) is installed on the top of the material cage (801). Shielding plates (804) are arranged on the outer walls of the front and rear ends of the material cage (801), and pneumatic rods (805) are installed at the corners of the shielding plates (804).

2. The ultrasonic-based spice extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An extraction tank (101) is provided inside the tank body (1), the ultrasonic transducer (401) on the tank cover (4) is connected to the feed tank (501) in the rotating column (5), a sliding block (801b) is welded on the left side wall of the material cage (801), and the sliding block (801b) is slidably plugged into the sliding groove (502).

3. The ultrasonic-based spice extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slide groove (502) is provided with a liquid outlet (503), and the slider (801b) is provided with a liquid inlet (801c), and the liquid outlet (503) and the liquid inlet (801c) are arranged opposite to each other, and a rubber sleeve (503a) is bonded to the inner wall of the liquid outlet (503), and the feed trough (501) is connected to the internal chamber of the cage (801) through the liquid outlet (503) and the liquid inlet (801c).

4. The ultrasonic-based spice extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Through holes (801a) are provided in the front and rear side walls of the material cage (801) in the material storage assembly (8), and the extraction tank (101) is connected to the internal chamber of the material cage (801) through the through holes (801a), and the side wall of the material cage (801) where the through holes (801a) are located is arranged opposite to the shielding plate (804).

5. The ultrasonic-based spice extraction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rubber strip (804a) is bonded to the outer wall of the shielding plate (804) on one side facing the material cage (801), and the shielding plate (804) is fitted to the outer wall of the material cage (801) via the rubber strip (804a), and the rubber strip (804a) is covered at the outermost side of the through hole (801a).

6. The ultrasonic-based spice extraction device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Pneumatic rods (805) are provided at the four corners of the shielding plate (804). The pneumatic rods (805) are double-head telescopic structures, and a rod frame (805a) is installed in the middle of the pneumatic rods (805). The pneumatic rods (805) are connected to the outer wall of the cage (801) via the rod frame (805a).

7. The ultrasonic-based spice extraction device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A reset shaft (802a) is installed inside one end of the baffle plate (802) and the cover plate (803) on the material cage (801); the baffle plate (802) is rotatably connected to the material cage (801) via the reset shaft (802a); and the cover plate (803) is rotatably connected to the material cage (801) via the reset shaft (802a).

8. The ultrasonic-based spice extraction device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The upper and lower side walls of the slider (801b) on the material cage (801) are provided with circular holes, and the circular hole at the bottom of the slider (801b) is threadedly connected to the top of the elastic rod (806), and the bottom side wall of the elastic rod (806) is matched with the circular hole in the upper side wall of the slider (801b) on the next material cage (801).

9. The ultrasonic-based spice extraction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are five slide grooves (502) in total, and the five slide grooves (502) are arranged in a ring array structure. A plurality of material storage components (8) in a vertically parallel stacked structure are arranged in one slide groove (502).

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