Automatic glazing device for porcelain processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of porcelain processing, and discloses an automatic glazing device for porcelain processing, which comprises a base, a door-shaped frame arranged at the top of the base, a placing plate slidably arranged on the surface of the base, a rotating assembly arranged at the top of the door-shaped frame, a rotating pipe rotatably arranged in the middle of the door-shaped frame, and a glaze inlet pipe rotatably arranged at the top of the rotating pipe. Two transverse pipes and an L-shaped plate are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the rotating pipe, and an L-shaped pipe is arranged at one end of each transverse pipe through a hose; through rotation of a rotationally arranged screw rod and a push plate which is matched with rotation and limiting, the push plate moves in the horizontal direction, and under the action of a hose and a transverse pipe, an L-shaped pipe moves in the horizontal direction, so that the distance between glaze spraying heads on the surface of the L-shaped pipe is adjusted, and ceramic blanks with different width sizes can be glazed; and glaze spraying operation can be conveniently carried out on ceramic blanks of different sizes, adaptive adjustment can be carried out on the ceramic blanks of different sizes, and the application range is further widened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of porcelain processing, in particular to an automatic glazing device for porcelain processing. Background Art

[0002] Spray glazing is one of the modern ceramic glazing techniques. A spray gun or sprayer is used to atomize the glaze paste and spray it onto the surface of the embryo. It is suitable for large vessels and products with complex shapes or thin bodies. Glazing can be done multiple times to achieve multi-color glazing and a thicker glaze layer. The glazing process is a kind of ancient ceramic production technology. Glazing equipment is needed in the production process of ceramic products.

[0003] Among them, the "a kind of porcelain outer surface glazing device" disclosed in the application number "CN202321179716.3" "comprises a top plate, a driving assembly is provided at the bottom end of the top plate, an electric push rod is fixedly provided at the top end of the top plate, a connecting plate is fixedly provided at the telescopic end of the electric push rod, two connecting plates are fixedly provided on the surface of the connecting plate, vertical plates are fixedly provided on one side of the two connecting plates, limiting tubes are fixedly provided on the top ends of the two vertical plates, feeding cavities are provided on the top ends of the two vertical plates, auxiliary grooves are provided on the surfaces of the two vertical plates, and the two The inner walls of the auxiliary grooves are rotatably connected to transmission boxes through rotating shafts, one side of the two transmission boxes is fixedly provided with a spray head, the other side of the two transmission boxes is fixedly provided with a feeding pipe, and the front sides of the two vertical plates are fixedly provided with a reduction motor. In the utility model, the two reduction motors drive the two transmission boxes to rotate, and the two transmission boxes drive the two spray heads to rotate a certain angle, thereby changing the glaze spraying angles of the two spray heads. The glaze spraying angles are diverse, which is convenient for spraying glaze on plum bottles with small mouths and short necks. The feeding pipe can be bent, so the feeding of the spray head can continue after the transmission box rotates.

[0004] However, the above method still has the following defects: the driving assembly cooperates with the gears and the ring gear to drive the carrier plate to rotate, so that the ceramic embryo on the carrier plate can be rotated for glazing operation, but when spraying glaze on ceramic embryos of different widths, the size between the two spray heads is fixed and cannot be adaptively adjusted according to the actual size requirements of the ceramic embryo, which has limitations in use. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic glazing device for porcelain processing, which has the advantages of being easy to implement glaze spraying operations on ceramic embryos of different sizes and being able to adaptively adjust ceramic embryos of different sizes, thereby further improving the scope of use and solving the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] The utility model provides the following technical scheme: an automatic glazing device for porcelain processing, comprising a base, a gate frame is provided on the top of the base, a placing plate is slidably provided on the surface of the base, a rotating assembly is provided on the top of the gate frame, a rotating tube is rotatably provided on the middle part of the gate frame, a glaze inlet tube is rotatably provided on the top of the rotating tube, two transverse tubes and an L-shaped plate are symmetrically provided on the surface of the rotating tube, an L-shaped tube is provided at one end of the transverse tube through a hose, a plurality of glaze spraying heads are provided on the surface of the L-shaped tube, a glaze spraying valve is provided on the surface of the glaze spraying head, a screw is provided on the internal thread of the L-shaped plate, a push plate is provided on the surface of the L-shaped tube, one end of the screw is rotatably connected to the surface of the push plate, and a feeding assembly is provided at the bottom of the base.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a vertical plate is provided on one side of the top of the door frame, and the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the glaze inlet tube, a flange plate for connecting to the pump body is provided at one end of the glaze inlet tube, and a positioning point is provided in the middle of the placement plate.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the rotating assembly includes a reduction motor, the reduction motor is arranged on the top of the portal frame, the output shaft of the reduction motor is provided with a gear, the surface of the rotating tube is provided with a gear ring, and the gear is meshingly connected with the gear ring.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a mechanical seal is provided at the connection between the rotating tube and the glaze inlet tube, a mounting plate is provided on one side of the reduction motor, and the bottom end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the door frame.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a knob is provided at one end of the screw rod away from the L-shaped plate, a push groove matching the push plate is provided on the top of the L-shaped plate, and a scale plate is provided on the surface of the L-shaped plate.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the feeding assembly includes an electric push rod, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base. The telescopic rod of the electric push rod is provided with a U-shaped rod, and one end of the U-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the placement plate.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a movable groove corresponding to the U-shaped rod is opened on the surface of the base, slide plates are provided on both sides of the placement plate, a sliding groove matching the slide plate is opened inside the base, and the slide plate is slidably connected to the sliding groove.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a dust removal pipe is provided on the surface of the door frame through a horizontal plate, and a dust removal cover and two flanges are provided at the bottom and top of the dust removal pipe respectively.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The automatic glazing device for porcelain processing, through the rotation of the rotating screw, cooperates with the rotating and limited push plate, so that the push plate moves in the horizontal direction, and under the action of the hose and the cross pipe, the L-shaped tube moves in the horizontal direction, so that the distance between the glaze spraying heads on the surface of the L-shaped plate can be adjusted, so that ceramic embryos of different widths can be glazed, and the opening and closing of the glaze spraying valve on the surface of the glaze spraying head can be controlled, so that the glazing operation of ceramic embryos of different heights is convenient, that is, it is convenient to implement glazing operation on ceramic embryos of different sizes, and it can be adaptively adjusted to ceramic embryos of different sizes, and the scope of use is further improved.

[0016] 2. The automatic glazing device for porcelain processing, through the provided feeding assembly, controls the provided electric push rod to drive the U-shaped rod to move, so that the placement plate can be moved on the surface of the base, thereby facilitating the placement or removal of the ceramic embryo on the surface of the placement plate, and facilitating the operation and use of the staff. It is easy to use, and by using the dust removal equipment to connect the dust removal pipe, in conjunction with the dust removal hood, it is possible to remove the dust on the surface of the ceramic embryo after glazing, which is convenient for the subsequent processing and use of the ceramic embryo. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the portal frame of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the rotating tube of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the L-shaped plate of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 A is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0022] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram at B in FIG.

[0023] In the figure: 1. base; 2. door frame; 3. placement plate; 4. rotating tube; 5. glaze inlet tube; 6. horizontal tube; 7. hose; 8. L-shaped tube; 9. rotating assembly; 901. reduction motor; 902. gear; 903. gear ring; 904. mounting plate; 905. knob; 906. push groove; 907. scale plate; 10. glaze spray head; 11. feeding assembly; 1101. electric push rod; 1102. U-shaped rod; 1104. horizontal plate; 1105. dust removal pipe; 1106. dust removal hood; 1107. slide plate; 12. L-shaped plate; 13. screw; 14. push plate; 15. vertical plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Embodiment 1:

[0026] See also Figure 1-6The utility model provides an automatic glazing device for porcelain processing, comprising a base 1, a door frame 2 is provided on the top of the base 1, a placement plate 3 is slidably provided on the surface of the base 1, which is convenient for placing or moving the ceramic embryo on the placement plate 3, and is convenient for the staff to operate and use it, a rotating component 9 is provided on the top of the door frame 2, and the rotating component 9 is convenient for driving the set rotating tube 4 to rotate in the forward and reverse directions, so as to facilitate the rotation of the set L-shaped tube 8, and to facilitate the glazing operation on the ceramic embryo, a rotating tube 4 is rotatably provided in the middle part of the door frame 2, a glaze inlet tube 5 is rotatably provided on the top of the rotating tube 4, two transverse tubes 6 and an L-shaped plate 12 are symmetrically provided on the surface of the rotating tube 4, an L-shaped tube 8 is provided at one end of the transverse tube 6 through a hose 7, and a plurality of glaze spraying heads 10 are provided on the surface of the L-shaped tube 8, and a glaze spraying valve is provided on the surface of the glaze spraying head 10, the internal thread of the L-shaped plate 12 is provided with a screw 13, and the surface of the L-shaped tube 8 is provided with a screw 13. A push plate 14 is provided, and one end of the screw 13 is rotatably connected to the surface of the push plate 14. By rotating the rotatably arranged screw 13, the push plate 14 is cooperated with the rotatably arranged push plate 14 to move in the horizontal direction, thereby cooperating with the hose 7 and the cross tube 6 to move the L-shaped tube 8 in the horizontal direction, so that the distance between the glaze spraying heads 10 on the surface of the L-shaped plate 12 can be adjusted, so that ceramic embryos of different widths can be glazed. By controlling the opening and closing of the glaze spraying valve on the surface of the glaze spraying head 10, it is convenient to glaze ceramic embryos of different heights, that is, to implement glaze spraying operations on ceramic embryos of different sizes, and to be able to adapt to ceramic embryos of different sizes, and the scope of use is further improved. A feeding assembly 11 is provided at the bottom of the base 1, which is convenient for the feeding and discharging operations at the placement plate 3, and is convenient for placing or taking out ceramic embryos, and is convenient for staff to operate and use it, and it is easy to use;

[0027] The rotating assembly 9 includes a reduction motor 901, which is arranged on the top of the door frame 2. The output shaft of the reduction motor 901 is provided with a gear 902, and the surface of the rotating tube 4 is provided with a gear ring 903. The gear 902 is meshed and connected with the gear ring 903, so that the gear 902 is driven by the reduction motor 901 to drive the gear ring 903 to rotate, that is, to drive the rotating tube 4 to rotate in the forward and reverse directions, so as to facilitate the glazing operation on the surface of the ceramic embryo;

[0028] A mechanical seal is provided at the connection between the rotating tube 4 and the glaze inlet tube 5 to facilitate sealing. A mounting plate 904 is provided on one side of the reduction motor 901, and the bottom end of the mounting plate 904 is fixedly connected to the surface of the door frame 2, so that the reduction motor 901 can be installed and fixed by using the mounting plate 904, which is convenient to use.

[0029] A knob 905 is provided at one end of the screw rod 13 away from the L-shaped plate 12, so that the screw rod 13 can be driven to rotate in the forward and reverse directions by the knob 905, which is convenient for the staff to operate. A push groove 906 matching the push plate 14 is provided on the top of the L-shaped plate 12, so that the push plate 14 can be guided to limit the movement, and the movement of the hose 7 can be free from any restriction. A scale plate 907 is provided on the surface of the L-shaped plate 12, so that the push plate 14 can be moved accurately, so as to accurately adjust the distance between the glaze spraying heads 10.

[0030] A vertical plate 15 is provided on one side of the top of the door frame 2, and the vertical plate 15 is fixedly connected to the surface of the glaze inlet tube 5. A flange plate 1 is provided at one end of the glaze inlet tube 5 for connecting to a pump body, which is convenient for installing and fixing the glaze inlet tube 5. Through the provided flange plate 1, it is convenient to use a liquid pump to cooperate with the glaze liquid, and it is convenient to extract and spray the glaze liquid, which is more convenient to use. A positioning point is provided in the middle of the placement plate 3, which is convenient for the staff to place the ceramic embryo on the surface of the placement plate 3 through the positioning point, thereby playing a positioning role.

[0031] Embodiment 2:

[0032] The feeding assembly 11 includes an electric push rod 1101, which is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the base 1. The telescopic rod of the electric push rod 1101 is provided with a U-shaped rod 1102. One end of the U-shaped rod 1102 is fixedly connected to the surface of the placement plate 3, so that the electric push rod 1101 drives the U-shaped rod 1102 and the placement plate 3 to move, so that the ceramic embryo can be placed or taken out, and the staff can operate it, and the use is convenient;

[0033] The surface of the base 1 is provided with a moving groove corresponding to the U-shaped rod 1102, and slide plates 1107 are provided on both sides of the placement plate 3. A sliding groove matching the slide plate 1107 is provided inside the base 1. The slide plate 1107 is slidably connected with the sliding groove, so that the U-shaped rod 1102 is not restricted in any way during the movement, which is convenient for limiting and guiding the movement of the placement plate 3.

[0034] A dust removal pipe 1105 is provided on the surface of the door frame 2 through a horizontal plate 1104. A dust removal cover 1106 and two flanges are provided at the bottom and top of the dust removal pipe 1105 respectively. The dust removal pipe 1105 is connected to facilitate the use of dust removal equipment. In combination with the dust removal cover 1106, dust removal operations can be performed on the surface of the ceramic embryo after glazing, which is convenient for subsequent processing and use of the ceramic embryo.

[0035] When in use, first use the relevant liquid pump to connect the set glaze inlet pipe 5 to prepare to extract glaze liquid to glaze the ceramic embryo, then connect it to the dust removal pipe 1105 through the relevant dust removal equipment, and prepare to perform dust removal operations. Then, according to the size requirements of the ceramic embryo, the distance between the two L-shaped tubes 8 is adjusted, and the set screw 13 is driven to rotate by the set knob 905, and the push plate 14 and the push groove 906 are rotated to drive the push plate 14 to move in the horizontal direction, so that the distance between the two L-shaped tubes 8 can be adjusted, and the distance between the glaze spraying heads 10 can be adjusted, so that ceramic embryos of different widths can be glazed, and different sizes of ceramic embryos can be opened and closed by the glaze spraying valve. The ceramic embryos of the same height are glazed, and the scope of use is greatly improved. Then, the electric push rod 1101 is controlled to drive the U-shaped rod 1102 to drive the placement plate 3 to move on the surface of the base 1, and the placement plate 3 is slid out. Then, the ceramic embryo to be glazed is placed on the surface of the placement plate 3 in accordance with the positioning point, and the set electric push rod 1101 is controlled again to reset the placement plate 3, which is conducive to the glazing of the liquid pump, the glaze liquid and the glaze inlet tube 5. When glazing, the set reduction motor 901 is controlled to drive the set gear 902 to rotate, and the meshing gear ring 903 is matched, thereby driving the set rotating tube 4 and the two L-shaped tubes 8 to rotate, so as to facilitate the automatic glazing of the surface of the ceramic embryo, and it is more convenient to use;

[0036] Immediately after the glazing is completed, the extension of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 1101 is controlled again to drive the placement plate 3 and the glazed ceramic embryo to move, and then the dust on the surface of the glazed ceramic embryo can be removed by using the dust removal hood 1106 through relevant dust removal equipment. Then the glazed ceramic embryo is removed and the next operation process of the transfer tank can be started.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic glazing device for porcelain processing, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A door frame (2) is provided on the top of the base (1); a placement plate (3) is slidably provided on the surface of the base (1); a rotating assembly (9) is provided on the top of the door frame (2); a rotating tube (4) is rotatably provided in the middle of the door frame (2); a glaze inlet tube (5) is rotatably provided on the top of the rotating tube (4); two transverse tubes (6) and an L-shaped plate (12) are symmetrically provided on the surface of the rotating tube (4); an L-shaped tube (8) is provided on one end of the transverse tube (6) through a hose (7); a plurality of glaze spraying heads (10) are provided on the surface of the L-shaped tube (8); and a glaze spraying valve is provided on the surface of the glaze spraying head (10); a screw rod (13) is provided on the internal thread of the L-shaped plate (12); a push plate (14) is provided on the surface of the L-shaped tube (8); one end of the screw rod (13) is rotatably connected to the surface of the push plate (14); and a feeding assembly (11) is provided at the bottom of the base (1).

2. The automatic glazing device for porcelain processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertical plate (15) is provided on one side of the top of the door frame (2), and the vertical plate (15) is fixedly connected to the surface of the glaze inlet tube (5), one end of the glaze inlet tube (5) is provided with a flange for connecting to a pump body, and a positioning point is provided in the middle of the placement plate (3).

3. The automatic glazing device for porcelain processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (9) comprises a reduction motor (901), the reduction motor (901) being arranged on the top of the portal frame (2), the output shaft of the reduction motor (901) being provided with a gear (902), the surface of the rotating tube (4) being provided with a gear ring (903), the gear (902) being meshingly connected with the gear ring (903).

4. The automatic glazing device for porcelain processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A mechanical seal is provided at the connection between the rotating tube (4) and the glaze inlet tube (5); a mounting plate (904) is provided on one side of the reduction motor (901); and the bottom end of the mounting plate (904) is fixedly connected to the surface of the door frame (2).

5. The automatic glazing device for porcelain processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A knob (905) is provided at one end of the screw rod (13) facing away from the L-shaped plate (12), a push groove (906) matching the push plate (14) is provided at the top of the L-shaped plate (12), and a scale plate (907) is provided on the surface of the L-shaped plate (12).

6. The automatic glazing device for porcelain processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (11) comprises an electric push rod (1101), the electric push rod (1101) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base (1), the telescopic rod of the electric push rod (1101) being provided with a U-shaped rod (1102), one end of the U-shaped rod (1102) being fixedly connected to the surface of the placement plate (3).

7. The automatic glazing device for porcelain processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The surface of the base (1) is provided with a movable groove corresponding to the U-shaped rod (1102), and slide plates (1107) are provided on both sides of the placement plate (3). A sliding groove matching the slide plate (1107) is provided inside the base (1), and the slide plate (1107) is slidably connected to the sliding groove.

8. The automatic glazing device for porcelain processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dust removal pipe (1105) is provided on the surface of the door frame (2) via a horizontal plate (1104), and a dust removal cover (1106) and a second flange are provided at the bottom and top of the dust removal pipe (1105), respectively.

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