Adjustable rice seed production and fertilization equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilization equipment, and discloses adjustable rice seed production and fertilization equipment which comprises a mounting plate, driving wheels are mounted at the left end and the right end of the mounting plate respectively, a flow guide opening is fixedly connected to the middle of the mounting plate, and a mounting frame is arranged above the flow guide opening; supporting plates are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the mounting frame, the lower ends of the supporting plates are fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting plate, a fixing ring is rotatably connected to the lower end of the mounting frame, a middle shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the fixing ring, and a shifting plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the middle shaft. According to the fertilizing device, the first motor and the middle shaft drive the stirring plate to rotate, so that fertilizer in the fertilizing barrel is driven to move and is sprinkled out from the through holes formed in the fertilizing barrel for uniform fertilizing, the exposed area of the through holes is changed through the arranged baffle, the fertilizer sprinkling speed is controlled, the upper ends of seedlings are stirred through the stop lever, and the fertilizer can be uniformly fertilized. The fertilizer is prevented from falling on the seedlings.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilization equipment, in particular to an adjustable rice seed production fertilization equipment. Background Art

[0002] Rice is an annual herb belonging to the genus Oryza in the family Poaceae. Rice is native to China and India and is one of the most important food crops in the world. Nearly half of the world's population relies on rice as their staple food. Rice seed production is the cultivation of rice seedlings for rice cultivation.

[0003] During the rice seed production process, it is necessary to fertilize the rice regularly. The existing method of fertilizing is mainly through manual sowing, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also has the problem of uneven fertilization and inconvenient adjustment of the amount of fertilizer.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the problem that manual fertilization is time-consuming and labor-intensive and inconvenient to control the amount of fertilizer applied, a fertilization device that solves the above problems is needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problems of manual fertilization in the prior art, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inconvenient to control the amount of fertilizer applied, the present application provides an adjustable rice seed production and fertilization equipment.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] An adjustable rice seed fertilization device comprises a mounting plate, driving wheels are mounted on both left and right ends of the mounting plate, a guide port is fixedly connected to the middle of the mounting plate, a mounting frame is arranged above the guide port, support plates are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the mounting frame, the lower end of the support plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting plate, a fixing ring is rotatably connected to the lower end of the mounting frame, a central shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the fixing ring, a toggle plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the central shaft, and a fertilization plate is arranged on the outside of the toggle plate. Bucket, the middle parts of the front and rear ends of the fertilizer barrel are respectively fixedly connected to the inner ends of the outer wall of the fixing ring, a feed port is opened on the upper side of the fertilizer barrel, a through hole is opened on the lower side of the fertilizer barrel, baffles are arranged on the left and right sides of the lower end of the fertilizer barrel, the front and rear ends of the baffles are respectively rotatably connected to the outer ends of the fixing ring, the baffles are connected to the mounting frame through an adjusting component, a first motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the mounting frame, a driving shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the front end top of the central axis, and a toggle component is arranged on the right end of the mounting plate.

[0008] As a further improvement of the utility model, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, a hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the feed pipe, and the bottom of the feed pipe is fixedly connected to the outside of the corresponding feed port on the upper side of the fertilizer barrel.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, the toggle assembly includes a lifting plate above the right end of the mounting plate, the lower sides of the front and rear ends of the lifting plate are fixedly connected to connecting rods, the lower end of the connecting rod passes through the right end of the mounting plate and is fixedly connected to a baffle rod, the middle part of the lifting plate is threadedly connected to a first screw, the bottom of the first screw is rotatably connected to a connecting ring, and the top of the first screw is fixedly connected to a turntable.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, the adjustment assembly includes a U-shaped frame on the inner side of the front and rear ends of the mounting frame, the middle part of the U-shaped frame is rotatably connected to the second screw, the top of the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the second motor, the drive shaft of the second motor is respectively fixedly connected to the top of the second screw, the outside of the second screw is threadedly connected to a nut block, and the left and right sides of the nut block are rotatably connected to a rotating plate.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, the opposite sides of the U-shaped frame are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting frame.

[0012] As a further improvement of the utility model, the lower ends of the rotating plates are rotatably connected to the upper sides of the baffles.

[0013] As a further improvement of the utility model, the lower side of the connecting ring is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper side of the right end of the mounting plate.

[0014] In summary, compared with the prior art, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] 1. In the utility model, the toggle plate is driven to rotate by the first motor and the central axis, thereby driving the fertilizer inside the fertilizer barrel to move and be sprinkled out from the through hole provided on the fertilizer barrel for uniform fertilization. The exposed area of ​​the through hole is changed by the baffle plate to control the speed of fertilizer sprinkling.

[0016] 2. In the utility model, the first screw is driven to rotate by the turntable, thereby driving the lifting plate, the connecting rod and the blocking rod to descend, and the upper end of the seedling is moved by the blocking rod to prevent the fertilizer from falling on the seedling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of an adjustable rice seed production and fertilization device proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a mounting frame for an adjustable rice seed production and fertilization device proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a fertilizer barrel of an adjustable rice seed production and fertilization equipment proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a baffle of an adjustable rice seed production and fertilization equipment proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a toggle plate of an adjustable rice seed production and fertilization device proposed by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a connection ring of an adjustable rice seed production and fertilization device proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 The utility model discloses a U-shaped frame schematic diagram of an adjustable rice seed production and fertilization equipment.

[0024] Legend:

[0025] 1. Mounting plate; 2. Driving wheel; 3. Guide port; 4. Mounting frame; 5. Support plate; 6. Fixed ring; 7. Middle shaft; 8. Toggle plate; 9. Fertilizer bucket; 10. Baffle plate; 11. Feed inlet; 12. First motor; 13. Feed pipe; 14. Hopper; 15. Through hole; 16. Lifting plate; 17. Connecting rod; 18. Baffle rod; 19. First screw; 20. Connecting ring; 21. Turntable; 22. U-shaped frame; 23. Second screw; 24. Second motor; 25. Nut block; 26. Rotating plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments.

[0027] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present application for which protection is sought, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0028] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0029] In the description of this application, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. appear, the orientation or position relationship indicated is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the product of the application is usually placed when in use. It is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this application. In addition, if the terms "first", "second", etc. appear in the description of this application, they are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0030] In addition, if the terms "horizontal" or "vertical" appear in the description of this application, it does not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0031] In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0032] Embodiment 1: An adjustable rice seed fertilization device, comprising a mounting plate 1, a driving wheel 2 is installed at both left and right ends of the mounting plate 1, a guide port 3 is fixedly connected to the middle of the mounting plate 1, a mounting frame 4 is arranged above the guide port 3, a support plate 5 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the mounting frame 4, the lower end of the support plate 5 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting plate 1, a fixing ring 6 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the mounting frame 4, a central axis 7 is rotatably connected to the middle of the fixing ring 6, a toggle plate 8 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the central axis 7, a fertilizer bucket 9 is arranged outside the toggle plate 8, and the middle of the front and rear ends of the fertilizer bucket 9 are respectively fixed Connected to the inner end of the outer wall of the fixing ring 6, a feed port 11 is provided on the upper side of the fertilizer barrel 9, a through hole 15 is provided on the lower side of the fertilizer barrel 9, baffles 10 are provided on the left and right sides of the lower end of the fertilizer barrel 9, and the front and rear ends of the baffle 10 are rotatably connected to the outer end of the fixing ring 6 respectively, a first motor 12 is fixedly connected to the front side of the mounting frame 4, a driving shaft of the first motor 12 is fixedly connected to the front end top of the middle axis 7, a feed pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 4, a hopper 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the feed pipe 13, and the bottom of the feed pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the outside of the feed port 11 corresponding to the upper side of the fertilizer barrel 9;

[0033] Fertilizer is placed in the hopper 14, and can be made to enter the fertilizer barrel 9 through the feed pipe 13 and the feed port 11. The first motor 12 is started to drive the central axis 7 to rotate, thereby driving the toggle plate 8 to rotate, thereby driving the fertilizer in the fertilizer barrel 9 to turn over, so that the fertilizer passes through the through hole 15 and falls downward. Fertilization through the set fertilizer barrel 9 can avoid the problem of uneven fertilization. The through hole 15 can be blocked by the set baffle 10, thereby controlling the area of ​​the through hole 15 and facilitating the control of the speed of fertilizer spreading.

[0034] Embodiment 2: A lifting plate 16 is arranged above the right end of the mounting plate 1, and connecting rods 17 are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the front and rear ends of the lifting plate 16, and the lower end of the connecting rod 17 passes through the right end of the mounting plate 1 and is fixedly connected to the blocking rod 18, and a first screw 19 is threadedly connected to the middle part of the lifting plate 16, and a connecting ring 20 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the first screw 19, and the lower side of the connecting ring 20 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper side of the right end of the mounting plate 1, and a rotating disk 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the first screw 19;

[0035] The turntable 21 is provided to drive the first screw 19 to rotate, thereby driving the lifting plate 16 to descend, and the lifting plate 16 drives the connecting rod 17 and the blocking rod 18 to descend, and the upper end of the seedlings is moved by the blocking rod 18 to make the fertilizer falling on the seedlings fall, so as to avoid the seedlings being too dense, causing the fertilizer to fall on the seedlings, which is not conducive to the absorption of the fertilizer.

[0036] As one of the optimized structural designs for Example 1, Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the inner sides of the front and rear ends of the mounting frame 4 are fixedly connected with U-shaped frames 22, the middle part of the U-shaped frames 22 is rotatably connected with the second screw rod 23, the top of the U-shaped frames 22 is fixedly connected with the second motor 24, the driving shaft of the second motor 24 is respectively fixedly connected to the top of the second screw rod 23, the outer part of the second screw rod 23 is threadedly connected with a nut block 25, the left and right sides of the nut block 25 are rotatably connected with a rotating plate 26, and the lower end of the rotating plate 26 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the baffle 10;

[0037] The second motor 24 is provided to drive the second screw rod 23 to rotate, thereby driving the nut block 25 to rise, driving the rotating plate 26 to rotate, and driving the baffle plate 10 to rotate, so as to control the speed of spreading fertilizer.

[0038] Working principle: Fertilizer is placed in the hopper 14, and the fertilizer can be made to enter the fertilizer barrel 9 through the feeding pipe 13 and the feeding port 11, and the first motor 12 is started to drive the central axis 7 to rotate, thereby driving the toggle plate 8 to rotate, thereby driving the fertilizer in the fertilizer barrel 9 to turn over, so that the fertilizer passes through the through hole 15 and falls downward, and the second motor 24 is used to drive the second screw 23 to rotate, thereby driving the nut block 25 to rise, driving the rotating plate 26 to rotate, thereby driving the baffle 10 to rotate, so that the fertilizer passes through the through hole 15 and falls to the seedling through the guide port 3 for fertilization, and the first screw 19 is driven to rotate by the turntable 21, thereby driving the lifting plate 16 to descend, and the lifting plate 16 drives the connecting rod 17 and the baffle 18 to descend, and the upper end of the seedling is toggled by the baffle 18 to make the fertilizer falling on the seedling fall.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An adjustable rice seed production and fertilization device, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: The left and right ends of the mounting plate (1) are both provided with driving wheels (2); the middle of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected with a guide port (3); a mounting frame (4) is provided above the guide port (3); the left and right sides of the mounting frame (4) are both fixedly connected with support plates (5); the lower end of the support plate (5) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting plate (1); the lower end of the mounting frame (4) is rotatably connected with a fixing ring (6); the middle of the fixing ring (6) is rotatably connected with a central axis (7); the middle of the outer wall of the central axis (7) is fixedly connected with a toggle plate (8); a fertilizer bucket (9) is provided outside the toggle plate (8); the front of the fertilizer bucket (9) is The middle parts of the two rear ends are respectively fixedly connected to the inner ends of the outer wall of the fixing ring (6); a feed port (11) is provided on the upper side of the fertilizer bucket (9); a through hole (15) is provided on the lower side of the fertilizer bucket (9); baffles (10) are provided on both the left and right sides of the lower end of the fertilizer bucket (9); the front and rear ends of the baffles (10) are respectively rotatably connected to the outer ends of the fixing ring (6); the baffles (10) are connected to the mounting frame (4) through an adjustment component; a first motor (12) is fixedly connected to the front side of the mounting frame (4); a drive shaft of the first motor (12) is fixedly connected to the front end top of the middle shaft (7); and a toggle component is provided at the right end of the mounting plate (1).

2. The adjustable rice seed production and fertilization equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top of the mounting frame (4) is fixedly connected to a feed pipe (13), the top of the feed pipe (13) is fixedly connected to a hopper (14), and the bottom of the feed pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the outside of the corresponding feed port (11) on the upper side of the fertilizer barrel (9).

3. The adjustable rice seed production and fertilization equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The toggle assembly comprises a lifting plate (16) above the right end of the mounting plate (1); the lower sides of the front and rear ends of the lifting plate (16) are fixedly connected to connecting rods (17); the lower end of the connecting rod (17) passes through the right end of the mounting plate (1) and is fixedly connected to a blocking rod (18); the middle part of the lifting plate (16) is threadedly connected to a first screw rod (19); the bottom of the first screw rod (19) is rotatably connected to a connecting ring (20); and the top of the first screw rod (19) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (21).

4. The adjustable rice seed production and fertilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly comprises a U-shaped frame (22) on the inner side of the front and rear ends of the mounting frame (4); the middle part of the U-shaped frame (22) is rotatably connected to a second screw rod (23); the top of the U-shaped frame (22) is fixedly connected to a second motor (24); the driving shaft of the second motor (24) is respectively fixedly connected to the top of the second screw rod (23); the outside of the second screw rod (23) is threadedly connected to a nut block (25); and the left and right sides of the nut block (25) are rotatably connected to a rotating plate (26).

5. The adjustable rice seed production and fertilization equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The opposite sides of the U-shaped frame (22) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting frame (4).

6. The adjustable rice seed production and fertilization equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower ends of the rotating plates (26) are respectively rotatably connected to the upper sides of the baffles (10).

7. The adjustable rice seed production and fertilization equipment according to claim 3 is characterized by: The lower side of the connecting ring (20) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper side of the right end of the mounting plate (1).

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