Sea-buckthorn cultivation device
By designing a sea buffer cultivation device including supporting rods, supporting frames, bottom plates, and two -way telescopic rods, the problem of root damage during transplantation is solved, and the rapid removal of soil and the efficient transplantation of seedlings are achieved, providing a better growth environment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421261159.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-04
AI Technical Summary
When transplanting sea buckthorn seedlings, the prior art is difficult to avoid local root fractures or damage, which affects the water absorption and nutrient absorption capacity of the seedlings after transplantation, and thus affects their growth and survival rate.
A seabuckthorn cultivation device is designed, including the support rod, the supporting rack, the bottom plate, and the two -way telescopic rod. By rotating the first threaded cylinder, the ring shell is left to each other to achieve the rapid extraction of the soil, and to avoid direct mining of the root.
This device can take the root and soil as a whole when transplantation, reduce root damage, improve transplantation efficiency, and reduce the spread of soil after transplantation, maintain the soil structure and humidity, and provide a better growth environment for the seedlings.
Smart Images
Figure CN222396353U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of seedling cultivation devices, in particular to a sea buckthorn cultivation device. Background Art
[0002] Sea buckthorn usually grows at higher altitudes. It is a deciduous shrub that is drought-resistant and resistant to wind and sand. The fruits, roots, stems, leaves, flowers and other parts of sea buckthorn are widely used in many fields. For example, the fruits are rich in vitamin C and other nutrients and can be eaten directly or made into foods such as jam.
[0003] In order to optimize the growth environment of sea buckthorn and improve its growth efficiency, most people plant sea buckthorn seedlings in pots and place the pots in layers on racks to make full use of the space and increase the planting density per unit area. It is also beneficial to manage and observe the growth of sea buckthorn seedlings.
[0004] After the sea buckthorn seedlings have been cultivated in pots for a period of time, they need to be transplanted. During the transplanting process, sharp tools are used to dig to reduce cutting and squeezing of the roots. However, this operation will inevitably cause local breakage or damage to the roots of the seedlings, affecting the water and nutrient absorption capacity of the seedlings after transplantation, thereby affecting their growth and survival rate. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem raised in the background technology, the utility model provides a sea buckthorn cultivation device.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: a sea buckthorn cultivation device described in the utility model comprises a support rod, on which a plurality of groups of support frames are layeredly installed, and on each group of support frames a plurality of groups of base plates are equidistantly installed; a two-way telescopic rod is installed at the bottom of the base plate, and an annular shell is fixedly connected to both ends of the two-way telescopic rod; a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outside of the annular shell, and a screw is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod; a first threaded barrel is provided on the external thread sleeve of one end of the screw rod that is close to each other.
[0007] Preferably, a mounting frame is installed on one side of the support rod, and a plurality of sets of ball screw nut frames are installed in layers on the mounting frame, and a slider is connected to the screw nut pair on the ball screw nut frame; a spray frame is installed on the slider, and one end of the spray frame is connected to a water pipe; one end of the water pipe is connected to the output end of an external water pump.
[0008] Preferably, sliding shafts are fixedly connected at both ends of the support frame, and a first external thread is opened on the outer wall of the support rod; the sliding shaft is slidably connected to the first external thread; multiple groups of nuts are threadedly connected to the first external thread, and the nuts are located at the bottom of each group of sliding shafts.
[0009] Preferably, the connecting rod is arranged in two sections; the end portions of both ends of the connecting rod are provided with second external threads, and the outer walls of the second external threads at both ends are threadedly connected by a second threaded barrel.
[0010] Preferably, the support rod and the support frame are fixedly connected to a water tank, and one end of the support rod and the support frame are both located inside the water tank; a guide plate is installed on the top of the water tank, and the guide plate is a flat-top cone.
[0011] Preferably, a filter is installed inside the water tank, and the size of the filter is consistent with the size of the inside of the water tank.
[0012] Preferably, a rubber pad is provided at the bottom of the water tank, and the rubber pad has the same shape as the bottom of the water tank.
[0013] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0014] 1. The utility model provides a sea buckthorn cultivation device, which can quickly take out the soil in the cylinder by rotating the first threaded cylinder to make the two groups of annular shells move away from each other, so that when transplanting seedlings, the roots and the soil can be taken out as a whole without digging the soil, thereby improving the transplanting efficiency and reducing the root damage that is easily caused when separating the seedlings and the soil. During the seedling cultivation period, with the nourishment of fertilizers and water, the soil is not easy to scatter during the transplanting process, which is beneficial to maintaining the structure and humidity of the soil and providing a better growth environment for the seedlings. At the same time, the outer diameter of the bottom plate fits the inner diameter of the annular shell, and is connected with a support frame so that the bottom plate is in a suspended state, which can reduce the need to clean the soil scattered on the surface of the bottom plate after each transplantation.
[0015] 2. The utility model provides a sea buckthorn cultivation device, in which the height position of each group of support frames on the support rod can be adjusted by a sliding shaft to achieve the effect of adjusting the spacing between each group of support frames, so as to make full use of the vertical space, increase the number of seedlings per unit area, thereby improving the seedling cultivation efficiency, and by adjusting the height and spacing of each layer, the growth conditions such as light, temperature and humidity can be better controlled to create a more suitable growth environment for the sea buckthorn seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:
[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the bottom plate and the annular shell in the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the mounting frame in the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a stereogram of the water tank in the utility model.
[0021] Legend:
[0022] 1. Support rod; 2. Support frame; 3. Bottom plate; 4. Bidirectional telescopic rod; 5. Annular shell; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Screw; 8. First threaded barrel; 9. Mounting frame; 10. Ball screw nut frame; 11. Sliding block; 12. Spraying frame; 13. Water pipe; 14. Sliding shaft; 15. First external thread; 16. Second external thread; 17. Second threaded barrel; 18. Water tank; 19. Guide plate; 20. Filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] Specific examples are given below.
[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 The utility model provides a sea buckthorn cultivation device, including a support rod 1, on which a plurality of groups of support frames 2 are installed in layers, and on each group of support frames 2 a plurality of groups of bottom plates 3 are installed at equal intervals; a two-way telescopic rod 4 is installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 3, and an annular shell 5 is fixedly connected to both ends of the two-way telescopic rod 4; a connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer portion of the annular shell 5, and a screw rod 7 is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod 6; a first threaded barrel 8 is provided on the outer threaded sleeve of one end of the screw rod 7 that is close to each other.
[0026] During operation, by rotating the first threaded cylinder 8 forwards and backwards, under the guidance and restriction of the bidirectional telescopic rod 4, the two groups of screws 7 can drive the two groups of annular shells 5 to approach or move away from each other. When the two groups of annular shells 5 are fitted together, a cylindrical flower pot is formed, so that people can put soil and other materials into it. When the two groups of annular shells 5 are away from each other, the soil in the cylinder can be quickly taken out, so that when transplanting seedlings, the roots and soil can be taken out as a whole without digging the soil. While improving the transplanting efficiency, it also reduces the root damage that is easily caused when separating the seedlings and the soil. During the seedling cultivation period, with the nourishment of fertilizers and water, the soil is not easy to scatter during the transplanting process, which is beneficial to maintaining the structure and moisture of the soil and providing a better growth environment for the seedlings. At the same time, the outer diameter of the bottom plate 3 fits the inner diameter of the annular shell 5, and is connected with the support frame 2 so that the bottom plate 3 is in a suspended state, which can reduce the need to clean the soil scattered on the surface of the bottom plate 3 after each transplantation.
[0027] See also Figure 1 , Figure 4 A mounting frame 9 is installed on one side of the support rod 1, and a plurality of groups of ball screw nut frames 10 are installed in layers on the mounting frame 9, and a slider 11 is connected to the screw nut pair on the ball screw nut frame 10; a spraying frame 12 is installed on the slider 11, and a water pipe 13 is connected to one end of the spraying frame 12; one end of the water pipe 13 is connected to the output end of an external water pump; when working, one group of ball screw nut frames 10 is driven by a servo motor, and this group of ball screw nut frames 10 is connected to other groups by a belt group for transmission. By starting the ball screw nut frame 10, the slider 11 can be driven to reciprocate, so as to achieve the effect of uniformly spreading the sea buckthorn seedlings planted on each layer and achieve the purpose of automatic spreading.
[0028] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , the two ends of the support frame 2 are respectively fixed with a sliding shaft 14, and the outer wall of the support rod 1 is provided with a first external thread 15; the sliding shaft 14 is slidably connected to the first external thread 15; the first external thread 15 is threadedly connected with multiple groups of nuts, and the nuts are located at the bottom of each group of sliding shafts 14; when working, each group of support frames 2 can adjust the height position on the support rod 1 through the sliding shaft 14 to achieve the effect of adjusting the spacing between each group of support frames 2, so as to make full use of the vertical space, increase the number of seedlings per unit area, thereby improving the seedling efficiency, and by adjusting the height and spacing of each layer, the growth conditions such as light, temperature and humidity can be better controlled to create a more suitable growth environment for sea buckthorn seedlings. After the adjustment is completed, the nut is rotated to lift and lower, and the bottom of the sliding shaft 14 can be limited.
[0029] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2The connecting rod 6 is a two-stage setting; the end portions of the connecting rod 6 are both provided with a second external thread 16, and the outer walls of the second external threads 16 at both ends are threadedly connected by a second threaded tube 17; when working, the length of the second external thread 16 is greater than the length of the second threaded tube 17, and the middle part of one end of the telescopic end of the two-way telescopic rod 4 also adopts the two-stage setting of the connecting rod 6. By completely rotating the second threaded tube 17 to the outer wall of the second external thread 16, the connecting rod 6 can be quickly split into two sections, so as to facilitate the subsequent disassembly and replacement of the annular shell 5, and provide convenience for subsequent maintenance and replacement.
[0030] See also Figure 1 , Figure 4 The support rod 1 and the support frame 2 are fixedly connected with a water tank 18, and one end of the support rod 1 and the support frame 2 are both located inside the water tank 18; a guide plate 19 is installed on the top of the water tank 18, and the guide plate 19 is a flat-top cone; when working, the sprayed liquid can be collected through the water tank 18 for subsequent recycling, and the guide plate 19 can increase the area of the end of the water tank 18 to increase the liquid spilling to the ground.
[0031] See also Figure 1 , Figure 4 A filter screen 20 is installed inside the water tank 18, and the size of the filter screen 20 is consistent with the size of the inside of the water tank 18; when working, the collected liquid can be simply filtered through the filter screen 20 to achieve a preliminary treatment effect.
[0032] See also Figure 1 , Figure 4 A rubber pad is provided at the bottom of the water tank 18, and the rubber pad is consistent with the shape of the bottom of the water tank 18; when working, the rubber pad can increase the friction between the bottom of the water tank 18 and the ground, and the device is supported by the water tank 18 to increase the stability of the device.
[0033] Working principle: by rotating the first threaded cylinder 8 forwards and backwards, under the guidance and restriction of the bidirectional telescopic rod 4, the two sets of screws 7 can drive the two sets of annular shells 5 to move closer to or away from each other. When the two sets of annular shells 5 fit together, a cylindrical flower pot is formed, which is convenient for people to put soil and other materials inside it. When the two sets of annular shells 5 move away from each other, the soil in the cylinder can be quickly taken out, so that when transplanting seedlings, the roots and soil can be taken out as a whole without digging the soil. While improving the transplanting efficiency, it also reduces the root damage that is easily caused when separating the seedlings and the soil. During the seedling cultivation period, with the fertilization and The moisture makes the soil less likely to fall off during the transplanting process, which is beneficial to maintaining the structure and moisture of the soil and providing a better growth environment for the seedlings. At the same time, the outer diameter of the bottom plate 3 fits the inner diameter of the annular shell 5, and is connected with the support frame 2 so that the bottom plate 3 is in a suspended state, which can reduce the need to clean the soil scattered on the surface of the bottom plate 3 after each transplanting; a group of ball screw nut frames 10 is driven by a servo motor, and this group of ball screw nut frames 10 is connected to other groups by a belt group. By starting the ball screw nut frame 10, the slider 11 can be driven to reciprocate, so as to achieve uniform spreading of sea buckthorn seedlings planted in each layer. The effect can be achieved by automatically spreading the seeds; each group of support frames 2 can adjust the height position on the support rod 1 through the sliding shaft 14 to achieve the effect of adjusting the spacing between each group of support frames 2, so as to make full use of the vertical space and increase the number of seedlings per unit area, thereby improving the seedling efficiency. By adjusting the height and spacing of each layer, the growth conditions such as light, temperature and humidity can be better controlled to create a more suitable growth environment for sea buckthorn seedlings. After the adjustment is completed, the nut can be rotated to lift and lower, and the bottom of the sliding shaft 14 can be limited; the length of the second external thread 16 is greater than the length of the second threaded tube 17, and the middle part of one end of the telescopic end of the two-way telescopic rod 4 also adopts the connecting rod 6. The two-stage setting can quickly split the connecting rod 6 into two sections by fully rotating the second threaded barrel 17 to the outer wall of the second external thread 16, so as to facilitate the subsequent disassembly and replacement of the annular shell 5, providing convenience for subsequent maintenance and replacement; the sprayed liquid can be collected centrally through the water tank 18 for subsequent recycling, and the guide plate 19 can increase the area of the end of the water tank 18 to increase the liquid spilling to the ground; the collected liquid can be simply filtered through the filter screen 20 to achieve the effect of preliminary treatment; the friction between the bottom of the water tank 18 and the ground can be increased by the rubber pad, and the device is supported by the water tank 18 to increase the stability of the device.
[0034] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.
Claims
1. A sea buckthorn cultivation device, comprising a support rod (1), characterized in that: A plurality of groups of support frames (2) are installed on the support rod (1) in layers, and a plurality of groups of base plates (3) are installed on each group of support frames (2) at equal intervals; a bidirectional telescopic rod (4) is installed at the bottom of the base plate (3), and an annular shell (5) is fixedly connected to both ends of the bidirectional telescopic rod (4); a connecting rod (6) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outside of the annular shell (5), and a screw rod (7) is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod (6); a first threaded barrel (8) is provided on the outer threaded sleeve of one end of the screw rod (7) close to each other.
2. A seabuckthorn cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting frame (9) is installed on one side of the support rod (1), and a plurality of sets of ball screw nut frames (10) are installed in layers on the mounting frame (9), and a slider (11) is connected to the screw nut pair on the ball screw nut frame (10); a spray frame (12) is installed on the slider (11), and one end of the spray frame (12) is connected to a water pipe (13); one end of the water pipe (13) is connected to an output end of an external water pump.
3. A seabuckthorn cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the support frame (2) are respectively fixedly connected with a sliding shaft (14), and the outer wall of the support rod (1) is provided with a first external thread (15); the sliding shaft (14) is slidably connected to the first external thread (15); and a plurality of groups of nuts are threadedly connected to the first external thread (15), and the nuts are located at the bottom of each group of sliding shafts (14).
4. A seabuckthorn cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (6) is arranged in two sections; both ends of the connecting rod (6) are provided with second external threads (16), and the outer walls of the second external threads (16) at both ends are threadedly connected via a second threaded barrel (17).
5. The seabuckthorn cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support rod (1) and the support frame (2) are fixedly connected to a water tank (18), and one end of the support rod (1) and the support frame (2) are both located inside the water tank (18); a guide plate (19) is installed at the top end of the water tank (18), and the guide plate (19) is arranged in a flat-topped cone shape.
6. A seabuckthorn cultivation device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: A filter screen (20) is installed inside the water tank (18), and the size of the filter screen (20) is consistent with the size of the inside of the water tank (18).
7. A seabuckthorn cultivation device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the water tank (18) is provided with a rubber pad, and the rubber pad has the same shape as the bottom of the water tank (18).