Plant planting observation box

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant cultivation observation box, and relates to the technical field of plant cultivation. Comprising a box body and a box door, and the box body is hinged to the box door; the automatic water supplementing mechanism is connected to the box body, and the automatic water supplementing mechanism is used for automatically adding water to the plants and adjusting the humidity in the box body; the inner wall scraping mechanism is connected to the interior of the box body; the rotary planting mechanism is connected to the bottom end of the interior of the box body; the PLC is respectively connected with the automatic water replenishing mechanism, the inner wall scraping mechanism and the rotary planting mechanism. According to the utility model, water can be automatically supplemented according to soil humidity and air humidity in the box body, and water mist on the inner wall of the box body can be automatically cleaned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant planting, in particular to a plant planting observation box. Background Art

[0002] In order to facilitate the observation of plants, the plants can be planted in a cultivation vessel with a cavity, which makes it easier to observe the plants.

[0003] Announcement No.: CN219352463U, Name: A plant growth observation device. This Chinese patent sets the top of the planting box as an open structure, and its interior is a non-sealed structure. When planting and cultivating plants, the air humidity inside the device cannot be adjusted according to the growth needs of the plants, and the most suitable growth conditions cannot be provided for plant growth.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a plant planting observation box that can adjust the internal air humidity according to the plant growth needs. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A plant planting observation box, comprising:

[0007] A box body and a box door, wherein the box body and the box door are hinged;

[0008] An automatic water replenishment mechanism, the automatic water replenishment mechanism is connected to the box body, and the automatic water replenishment mechanism is used to automatically add water to the roots of the plants and adjust the humidity inside the box body;

[0009] An inner wall scraping mechanism, the inner wall scraping mechanism is connected to the interior of the box;

[0010] A rotating planting mechanism, the rotating planting mechanism is connected to the bottom end of the box body;

[0011] PLC, the PLC is respectively connected with the automatic water replenishment mechanism, the inner wall scraping mechanism and the rotating planting mechanism.

[0012] Furthermore, the automatic water replenishment mechanism includes a humidity detection component, a water tank, a water pump, an electrically controlled three-way valve and an atomizing nozzle, the humidity detection component is arranged inside the box body, the water tank is connected to the upper side of the box body, the water pump is arranged in the water tank, the atomizing nozzle is connected to the internal top of the box body, the water pump is connected to the atomizing nozzle through the electrically controlled three-way valve, a first water pipe is connected between the atomizing nozzle and the electrically controlled three-way valve, one port of the electrically controlled three-way valve extends to the inside of the box body through a second water pipe, and the second water pipe is used to replenish water for the roots of plants.

[0013] Furthermore, the humidity detection component includes an air humidity detection device and a soil humidity detection device, and the air humidity detection device and the soil humidity detection device are both arranged inside the box.

[0014] Furthermore, the inner wall scraping mechanism includes a first driving motor, a screw rod, a sliding rod and a slide; a partition is provided inside the box body, and the partition divides the interior of the box body into a first space and a second space; the first driving motor is connected to the interior of the second space; the screw rod is rotatably connected to the interior of the first space, and one end of the screw rod extends to the interior of the second space and is connected to the power output end of the first driving motor; the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the interior of the first space; one end of the slide is threadedly connected to the screw rod, and the other end is slidably connected to the sliding rod; a sponge is provided on the outer side wall of the slide.

[0015] Furthermore, the slide is a concave-shaped structure.

[0016] Furthermore, the rotating planting mechanism includes a second drive motor and a planting pot, the second drive motor is connected to the inside of the second space, the planting pot is arranged inside the first space, the power output end of the second drive motor is connected to the planting pot through a support shaft, and the soil moisture detection device is connected to the planting pot.

[0017] Furthermore, one end of the second water pipe away from the water pump extends to the upper side of the planting pot.

[0018] Furthermore, it also includes a control panel, which is connected to the side wall of the box body and is electrically connected to the PLC.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0020] The plant planting observation box described in the utility model is provided with an automatic water replenishing mechanism. When the humidity inside the box detected by the air humidity detection device is lower than the set value, or when the soil humidity detection device detects that the humidity in the soil is low, the PLC controls the water pump to work and controls the electric three-way valve to spray water into the box or directly add water to the soil, without manual water addition; and the box can automatically remove the water mist on the inner wall through the inner wall scraping mechanism, which is more convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 The utility model is a three-dimensional diagram of a plant planting observation box.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a front view of a plant planting observation box of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 3It is a side view of a plant planting observation box of the utility model.

[0024] Among them, in the figure:

[0025] 1-box body; 2-box door; 3-automatic water replenishment mechanism; 31-water storage tank; 32-atomizing nozzle; 33-first water pipe; 34-second water pipe; 4-inner wall scraping mechanism; 41-first drive motor; 42-screw rod; 43-slide rod; 44-slide; 45-sponge; 5-rotating planting mechanism; 51-second drive motor; 52-planting pot; 6-control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the attached embodiment of the present utility model Figure 1-3 , clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] Example

[0028] Combination Figure 1-3 The present embodiment provides a plant planting observation box, including a box body 1, a box door 2, an automatic water replenishment mechanism 3, an inner wall scraping mechanism 4, a rotating planting mechanism 5 and a PLC, wherein the box body 1 is hinged to the box door 2, the automatic water replenishment mechanism 3 is connected to the box body 1, the automatic water replenishment mechanism 3 is used to automatically add water to the roots of the plants and adjust the humidity inside the box body, the inner wall scraping mechanism 4 is connected to the inside of the box body 1, and the rotating planting mechanism 5 is connected to the bottom end of the inside of the box body 1; the PLC is respectively connected to the automatic water replenishment mechanism 3, the inner wall scraping mechanism 4 and the rotating planting mechanism 5.

[0029] The box body 1 and the box door 2 are connected via an existing magnetic attraction structure, and a sealing strip is provided on the box door 2; the box body 1 and the box door 2 are both made of transparent materials, and tempered glass material is used in this embodiment to facilitate observation of the plants in the box body 1.

[0030] The automatic water replenishment mechanism 3 includes a humidity detection component, a water tank 31, a water pump, an electrically controlled three-way valve and an atomizing nozzle 32. The humidity detection component is arranged inside the box body 1, the water tank 31 is connected to the upper side of the box body 1, the water pump is arranged in the water tank 31, the atomizing nozzle 32 is connected to the internal top of the box body 1, the water pump is connected to the atomizing nozzle 32 through the electrically controlled three-way valve, a first water pipe 33 is connected between the atomizing nozzle 32 and the electrically controlled three-way valve, one port of the electrically controlled three-way valve extends to the inside of the box body through a second water pipe 34, and the second water pipe 34 is used to replenish water for the roots of plants.

[0031] The humidity detection component includes an air humidity detection device and a soil humidity detection device, and the air humidity detection device and the soil humidity detection device are both arranged inside the box 1.

[0032] When the humidity inside the box 1 detected by the air humidity detection device is lower than the set value, the PLC controls the water pump to work and controls the opening of the port connected to the electric three-way valve and the first water pipe 33. At this time, the water pump sends water to the atomizing nozzle 32, and the atomizing nozzle 32 sprays water mist into the box 1 to increase the air humidity; when the soil humidity detection device detects that the humidity in the soil is low, the PLC controls the water pump to work and controls the opening of the port connected to the electric three-way valve and the second water pipe 34. At this time, the water pump directly delivers water to the soil through the second water pipe 34.

[0033] The inner wall scraping mechanism 4 includes a first driving motor 41, a screw rod 42, a sliding rod 43 and a slide 44. A partition is arranged inside the box body 1, and the partition divides the interior of the box body into a first space and a second space. The first driving motor 41 is connected to the interior of the second space, the screw rod 42 is rotatably connected to the interior of the first space, and one end of the screw rod 42 extends to the interior of the second space and is connected to the power output end of the first driving motor 41. The sliding rod 43 is fixedly connected to the interior of the first space. One end of the slide 44 is threadedly connected to the screw rod, and the other end is slidably connected to the sliding rod 43. A sponge 45 is arranged on the outer wall of the slide 44.

[0034] After the automatic water replenishment mechanism 3 completes the work of atomizing and spraying water, the PLC controls the first drive motor 41 to drive the screw rod 42 to rotate, and the slide 44 threadedly connected to the screw rod 42 slides up and down under the limiting action of the slide rod 43. During the sliding process of the slide 44, the sponge 45 is driven to scrape the inner wall of the box 1 to wipe and absorb the water mist to avoid affecting the observation of the plants.

[0035] The slide 44 is a concave structure.

[0036] The rotating planting mechanism 5 includes a second driving motor 51 and a planting pot 52, the second driving motor 51 is connected to the inside of the second space, the planting pot 52 is arranged inside the first space, the power output end of the second driving motor 51 is connected to the planting pot 52 through a supporting shaft, the soil moisture detection device is connected to the planting pot 52, and the second water pipe 34 extends from one end away from the water pump to the upper side of the planting pot.

[0037] The second driving motor 51 is controlled by PLC to drive the planting pot 52 to rotate in the box body 1, so that the sun-facing angle of the plant can be adjusted and the plant can be observed more comprehensively.

[0038] As an optimization, in this embodiment, a control panel 6 is connected to the outer wall of the box body 1, and the control panel 6 is electrically connected to the PLC to facilitate setting of the planting parameters of the observation box and control the operation of the inner wall scraping mechanism 4 and the rotating planting mechanism 5.

[0039] In some other embodiments, a ventilation mechanism may be added inside the box 1, and the ventilation mechanism is used to replace the air inside the box 1 to prevent excessive oxygen concentration from affecting plant photosynthesis.

[0040] The utility model discloses a plant planting observation box which is provided with an automatic water replenishing mechanism. When the humidity inside the box detected by the air humidity detection device is lower than the set value, or when the soil humidity detection device detects that the humidity inside the soil is low, the PLC controls the water pump to work and controls the electric-controlled three-way valve to spray water into the box or directly add water to the soil, without manual water addition. In addition, the box can automatically remove the water mist on the inner wall, which is more convenient to use.

[0041] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to the above embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A plant planting observation box, characterized in that: include: A box body and a box door, wherein the box body and the box door are hinged; An automatic water replenishment mechanism, the automatic water replenishment mechanism is connected to the box body, and the automatic water replenishment mechanism is used to automatically add water to the roots of the plants and adjust the humidity inside the box body; An inner wall scraping mechanism, the inner wall scraping mechanism is connected to the interior of the box; A rotating planting mechanism, the rotating planting mechanism is connected to the bottom end of the box body; PLC, the PLC is respectively connected with the automatic water replenishment mechanism, the inner wall scraping mechanism and the rotating planting mechanism.

2. A plant planting observation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic water replenishment mechanism includes a humidity detection component, a water tank, a water pump, an electrically controlled three-way valve and an atomizing nozzle. The humidity detection component is arranged inside the box body, the water tank is connected to the upper side of the box body, the water pump is arranged in the water tank, the atomizing nozzle is connected to the internal top of the box body, the water pump is connected to the atomizing nozzle through the electrically controlled three-way valve, a first water pipe is connected between the atomizing nozzle and the electrically controlled three-way valve, one port of the electrically controlled three-way valve extends to the inside of the box body through a second water pipe, and the second water pipe is used to replenish water for the roots of plants.

3. A plant planting observation box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The humidity detection component comprises an air humidity detection device and a soil humidity detection device, and the air humidity detection device and the soil humidity detection device are both arranged inside the box.

4. A plant planting observation box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall scraping mechanism includes a first driving motor, a screw rod, a sliding rod and a slide. A partition is arranged inside the box body, and the partition divides the interior of the box body into a first space and a second space. The first driving motor is connected to the interior of the second space, the screw rod is rotatably connected to the interior of the first space, and one end of the screw rod extends to the interior of the second space and is connected to the power output end of the first driving motor. The sliding rod is fixedly connected to the interior of the first space, one end of the slide is threadedly connected to the screw rod, and the other end is slidably connected to the sliding rod. A sponge is arranged on the outer side wall of the slide.

5. A plant planting observation box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The slide frame is a concave structure.

6. A plant planting observation box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating planting mechanism includes a second drive motor and a planting pot, the second drive motor is connected to the inside of the second space, the planting pot is arranged inside the first space, the power output end of the second drive motor is connected to the planting pot through a support shaft, and the soil moisture detection device is connected to the planting pot.

7. A plant planting observation box according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the second water pipe away from the water pump extends to the upper side of the planting pot.

8. The plant planting observation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a control panel, which is connected to the side wall of the box body and is electrically connected to the PLC.

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