Wheat high-yield cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a wheat high-yield cultivation device which comprises a cultivation box, a cultivation frame and an illuminating lamp, a water collecting assembly is fixedly arranged on the top of the cultivation box and comprises a water collecting piece and a moving preventing piece, the water collecting piece comprises a water collecting box, a water collecting hopper and a filter screen, rainwater is collected through the water collecting hopper, and the rainwater is filtered by the filter screen to be discharged out of the cultivation box. Particle impurities in rainwater are filtered out, the filtered rainwater is stored in the water collecting tank for subsequent wheat irrigation, and the collected rainwater is used for irrigation, so that energy consumption can be reduced, and the water pressure of life and the consumption of tap water can be reduced; solar radiation is received through the solar panel, energy is converted into electric energy for illumination of the illuminating lamp, energy consumption when the illuminating lamp is turned on is effectively reduced, the motor belt drives the solar panel to adjust the angle through the belt and the belt pulley, the solar panel can receive more solar energy, and therefore the energy conversion efficiency is improved; and energy collection is maximized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wheat cultivation, in particular to a high-yield wheat cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Wheat is an important crop and one of the world's most important food crops. It is a grass plant that is widely grown around the world, especially in temperate regions. Wheat seeds are ground into flour and used to make bread, pastries, pasta, biscuits and other foods. Wheat can also be used to brew beer and make feed. In addition, wheat seeds have high nutritional value and are rich in protein, carbohydrates, fiber, and a variety of vitamins and minerals.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent with the announcement number of CN213755966U discloses a cultivation device for cultivating high-quality wheat varieties, which specifically relates to the technical field of agricultural breeding equipment, including a culture box, a cultivation tray is fixedly installed inside the culture box, a nutrient solution delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the culture box, a solenoid valve is fixedly installed on the surface of the nutrient solution delivery pipe, a through hole is opened on the top of the culture box, a control rod that passes through the inside of the culture box is slidably connected to the inside of the through hole through a guide rail, a lamp holder is fixedly installed at the bottom of the control rod, and a control mechanism is fixedly arranged on the top of the culture box. The utility model controls the light intensity, cultivates high-quality wheat varieties, reduces the labor intensity of manual cultivation, reduces the labor volume of manual cultivation, is easy to promote and use, uses maintenance and maintenance equipment to prevent wheat seedlings from diseases and insect pests, reduces the labor intensity of manual operation, reduces the workload of manual ventilation operation, and realizes automatic control.

[0004] In this patent, the illumination of wheat is mainly achieved by lighting lamps. The lighting time required for wheat growth and cultivation is very long. Therefore, the lighting lamps will consume a lot of energy. In addition, the soil where wheat grows needs to be irrigated frequently during the cultivation period to ensure that the wheat has enough water for growth. The existing irrigation mostly uses tap water, which will consume a lot of water resources. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the technical problem that in the existing patents, the illumination of wheat is mainly achieved by lighting lamps, and the lighting time required for wheat growth and cultivation is very long, so the lighting lamps will consume a lot of energy. In addition, the irrigation during wheat cultivation will consume a lot of water resources, the utility model provides a high-yield wheat cultivation device.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a high-yield wheat cultivation device, including a cultivation box, a cultivation frame and a lighting lamp, a water collecting component is fixedly installed on the top of the cultivation box, the water collecting component includes a water collecting part and an anti-movement part, the water collecting part includes a water collecting box, a water collecting bucket and a filter net, a through groove is opened on the front of the water collecting bucket, slide grooves are opened on both sides of the water collecting bucket, the filter net is slidably installed inside the slide groove, and a U-shaped groove is opened on the front of the water collecting bucket, the water collecting component collects and filters rainwater, reduces water resource consumption in wheat cultivation, and can prevent impurities in the rainwater from clogging the inside of the water pump.

[0007] Furthermore, the water collecting box is fixedly mounted on the top of the incubator, and the anti-displacement component includes a sealing plate and a U-shaped sealing ring. The sealing plate is fixedly connected to the U-shaped sealing ring, and the U-shaped sealing ring and the U-shaped groove are clamped to seal the joint between the sealing plate and the water collecting bucket to prevent water seepage at the joint.

[0008] Furthermore, the sealing plate has two inner cavities, a sliding plate is slidably installed inside the inner cavity, a fixed column is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding plate, one end of the fixed column passes through and extends to the top of the sealing plate, and the penetration point is a sliding connection. The fixed column moves up and down to drive the sliding plate to rise and fall in the inner cavity to squeeze the spring.

[0009] Furthermore, a spring is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding plate and outside the fixed column, an anti-sliding card plate is fixedly installed on one end of the fixed column, and a lifting rod is fixedly installed on one side of the anti-sliding card plate. After the spring is squeezed by the sliding plate, it plays a role of automatically resetting the sliding plate, the fixed column and the anti-sliding card plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a water supply assembly is fixedly installed on the front of the water collecting tank, and the water supply assembly includes a water pump, a water distribution pipe and an irrigation pipe. The water outlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected to one end of the water distribution pipe, and a nozzle is fixedly installed on the bottom of the irrigation pipe. The water supply assembly draws water collected in the water collecting tank to irrigate wheat, thereby reducing the consumption of water resources during wheat cultivation.

[0011] Furthermore, support frames are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the water collection component, and solar panels are rotatably installed inside the support frames. The solar panels are connected to the lighting lamps through existing technology and the absorbed light energy is used to generate electricity for the lighting lamps, thereby reducing power consumption.

[0012] Furthermore, a pulley is rotatably installed on the front of the support frame through a hidden shell, a belt is sleeved on the outer surface of the pulley, and a motor is installed on the front of the pulley. The motor drives the two pulleys to rotate through the belt, thereby driving the two solar panels to change their angles. According to the altitude and azimuth of the sun, the angle of the solar panel is adjusted every once in a while, so that it can receive more solar energy, thereby improving energy conversion efficiency.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: compared with the prior art, the utility model:

[0014] 1. Collect rainwater through a water collecting bucket. The particulate impurities in the rainwater are filtered out by the filter net. The filtered rainwater is stored in a water collecting tank for subsequent use in watering wheat. Using collected rainwater for irrigation can help reduce energy consumption, help alleviate water pressure in life and reduce tap water consumption.

[0015] 2. Solar panels receive solar radiation and convert the energy into electrical energy for lighting, effectively reducing energy consumption when the lights are turned on. The motor drives the solar panels to adjust the angle through belts and pulleys, allowing the solar panels to receive more solar energy, thereby improving energy conversion efficiency and maximizing energy collection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a disassembled cross-sectional view of the water collection component in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of the middle A part;

[0019] Figure 4 It is an internal cross-sectional view of the cultivation box and the water collection component in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the support frame in the utility model.

[0021] The markings in the figure are: 1. Cultivation box; 2. Cultivation rack; 3. Illumination lamp; 4. Water collection assembly; 401. Water collection part; 4011. Water collection box; 4012. Water collection bucket; 4013. Filter; 4014. Through groove; 4015. Slide; 4016. U-shaped groove; 402. Anti-movement part; 4021. Sealing plate; 4022. U-shaped sealing ring; 4023. Inner cavity; 4024. Sliding plate; 4025. Fixed column; 4026. Spring; 4027. Anti-movement card plate; 4028. Lifting rod; 5. Water supply assembly; 501. Water pump; 502. Water distribution pipe; 503. Irrigation pipe; 504. Sprinkler; 6. Support frame; 7. Solar panel; 8. Pulley; 9. Belt; 10. Motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "front", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0024] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 The utility model is further described.

[0025] In order to solve the problems existing in the background technology, the present application proposes the following technical solution: a high-yield wheat cultivation device.

[0026] The specific technical scheme includes a cultivation box 1, a cultivation rack 2 and a lighting lamp 3. A water collecting component 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the cultivation box 1. The water collecting component 4 includes a water collecting part 401 and an anti-movement part 402. The water collecting part 401 includes a water collecting box 4011, a water collecting bucket 4012 and a filter 4013. A through groove 4014 is provided on the front of the water collecting bucket 4012. Slide grooves 4015 are provided on both sides of the water collecting bucket 4012. The filter 4013 is slidably installed inside the slide groove 4015, and a U-shaped groove 4016 is provided on the front of the water collecting bucket 4012. The lighting lamp 3 is installed on the top of the inner wall of the cultivation box 1, at the top of the cultivation rack 2. The water collecting component 401 collects rainwater. The collected rainwater can reduce energy consumption, help alleviate the water pressure in life and reduce the consumption of tap water.

[0027] The water collecting box 4011 is fixedly installed on the top of the incubator 1, and the anti-movement part 402 includes a blocking plate 4021 and a mouth-shaped sealing ring 4022. The blocking plate 4021 is fixedly connected to the mouth-shaped sealing ring 4022. The blocking plate 4021 has two inner chambers 4023, and a sliding plate 4024 is slidably installed inside the inner chamber 4023. A fixed column 4025 is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding plate 4024. A spring 4026 is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding plate 4024 and located on the outside of the fixed column 4025. An anti-movement card plate 4027 is fixedly installed on one end of the fixed column 4025, and a lifting rod 4028 is fixedly installed on one side of the anti-movement card plate 4027. The anti-movement part 402 facilitates the filter 4013 to be pulled out for cleaning. The filter 4013 is pulled out for cleaning After processing, push the filter 4013 along the slide groove 4015. When the anti-movement card plate 4027 moves to the edge of the water collecting bucket 4012, pull the lifting rod 4028 upward until the anti-movement card plate 4027 moves to the top of the water collecting bucket 4012, and push the blocking plate 4021 to the surface of the water collecting bucket 4012 to make the two fit together. At this time, the mouth-shaped sealing ring 4022 is stuck in the inlet-shaped groove 4016 to prevent rainwater from seeping out from the fitting place between the blocking plate 4021 and the through groove 4014. Release the lifting rod 4028, and the spring 4026 pushes the sliding plate 4024 to reset through its own elastic force. The sliding plate 4024 pulls the anti-movement card plate 4027 through the fixing column 4025 to be stuck on the edge of the water collecting bucket 4012, thereby fixing the filter 4013 in the water collecting bucket 4012.

[0028] A water supply component 5 is fixedly installed on the front of the water collecting box 4011, and the water supply component 5 includes a water pump 501, a water distribution pipe 502 and an irrigation pipe 503. The water outlet end of the water pump 501 is fixedly connected to one end of the water distribution pipe 502, and a nozzle 504 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the irrigation pipe 503. Support frames 6 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the water collecting component 4. A solar panel 7 is rotatably installed inside the support frame 6. A pulley 8 is rotatably installed on the front of the support frame 6 through a hidden shell. A belt 9 is sleeved on the outer surface of the pulley 8, and a motor 10 is installed on the front of the pulley 8. The solar panel 7 is driven to rotate by the motor 10, the belt 9 and the pulley 8 to adjust its inclination angle, so that it can receive more solar energy, thereby improving the energy conversion efficiency.

[0029] In order for those skilled in the art to fully understand the technical solution, this application makes the following overall summary:

[0030] During use, in rainy weather, water will fall into the water collecting tank 4011 through the water collecting bucket 4012. The particulate impurities in the rainwater will be filtered out by the filter net 4013, and the filtered rainwater will be stored in the water collecting tank 4011 for subsequent use in watering wheat. The water source will be pumped into the irrigation pipe 503 through the water pump 501 and the pumping pipe extending to the water collecting tank 4011, and the water will be sprayed to the wheat planting position through the nozzle 504. The collected rainwater can reduce energy consumption, help alleviate the water pressure in life and reduce the consumption of tap water.

[0031] The filter net 4013 needs to be cleaned once every period of time to prevent the mesh from being clogged and reducing the rainwater filtration efficiency. Simply pull the lifting rod 4028 upwards, and the lifting rod 4028 will drive the two anti-shifting clamps 4027 to move upwards. Driven by the anti-shifting clamps 4027, the fixed column 4025 pulls the sliding plate 4024 upwards and squeezes the spring 4026 until the anti-shifting clamps 4027 move to the top of the water collecting bucket 4012. The blocking plate 4021 can then be contacted with the limit, and the lifting rod 4028 can be directly pulled outwards to pull the filter net 4013 out of the water collecting bucket 4012. After cleaning, push it into the water collecting bucket 4012 and clamp it on the edge of the water collecting bucket 4012 through the anti-shifting clamps 4027 to complete the installation of the filter net 4013.

[0032] The solar panel 7 receives solar radiation and converts the energy into electrical energy for lighting lamp 3. During the day, according to the angle of the sun's radiation, the motor 10 is started once every one hour. The motor 10 drives the pulley 8 connected to it to rotate, and the pulley 8 drives another pulley 8 to rotate through the belt 9. The two pulleys 8 simultaneously drive the solar panel 7 connected to it to adjust its angle. Adjusting the angle of the solar panel 7 can enable it to receive more solar energy, thereby improving energy conversion efficiency and maximizing energy collection.

[0033] The standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt the conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wheat high-yield cultivation device, comprising a cultivation box (1), a cultivation rack (2) and an illuminating lamp (3), characterized in that: A water collecting assembly (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the cultivation box (1), the water collecting assembly (4) comprising a water collecting part (401) and an anti-movement part (402), the water collecting part (401) comprising a water collecting box (4011), a water collecting bucket (4012) and a filter net (4013), a through groove (4014) is provided on the front of the water collecting bucket (4012), sliding grooves (4015) are provided on both sides of the water collecting bucket (4012), the filter net (4013) is slidably mounted inside the sliding grooves (4015), and a U-shaped groove (4016) is provided on the front of the water collecting bucket (4012).

2. A wheat high-yield cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water collecting box (4011) is fixedly mounted on the top of the cultivation box (1); the anti-movement component (402) comprises a sealing plate (4021) and a U-shaped sealing ring (4022); the sealing plate (4021) is fixedly connected to the U-shaped sealing ring (4022).

3. A wheat high-yield cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The blocking plate (4021) has two inner cavities (4023) formed therein, a sliding plate (4024) is slidably mounted inside the inner cavity (4023), and a fixing column (4025) is fixedly mounted on the top of the sliding plate (4024).

4. A wheat high-yield cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A spring (4026) is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding plate (4024) and located outside the fixed column (4025), an anti-movement card plate (4027) is fixedly installed on one end of the fixed column (4025), and a lifting rod (4028) is fixedly installed on one side of the anti-movement card plate (4027).

5. The wheat high-yield cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water supply assembly (5) is fixedly installed on the front of the water collecting box (4011), and the water supply assembly (5) includes a water pump (501), a water distribution pipe (502) and an irrigation pipe (503). The water outlet end of the water pump (501) is fixedly connected to one end of the water distribution pipe (502), and a nozzle (504) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the irrigation pipe (503).

6. The wheat high-yield cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support frames (6) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the water collection component (4), and a solar panel (7) is rotatably mounted inside the support frame (6).

7. A wheat high-yield cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A pulley (8) is rotatably mounted on the front of the support frame (6) through a hidden shell, a belt (9) is sleeved on the outer surface of the pulley (8), and a motor (10) is mounted on the front of the pulley (8).

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