Vegetable planting frame with nutrient solution circulating supply function

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a vegetable planting frame with a nutrient solution circulating supply function, which comprises a frame with a concave structure, the length of a top frame body of the frame is half of the length of a bottom frame body, a liquid storage tank is arranged at the front end of the top surface of the frame, and a plurality of groups of liquid guide pipes are arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank. The bottom of the liquid guide pipe extends into the frame and is provided with a spray head; the first planting plate and the second planting plate are arranged in a staggered mode, shielding of upper-layer vegetables on lower-layer vegetables is reduced, photosynthesis of the vegetables is facilitated, the upper-layer vegetables are irrigated in cooperation with the multiple sets of sprayers, and the storage net disc is used for storing objects. On the basis of ventilation of planting soil, excessive nutrient solution in upper-layer vegetables can be conveniently discharged, and finally, a material guide frame is arranged to receive the excessive nutrient solution and disperse and discharge the excessive nutrient solution after filtration, so that automatic irrigation of lower-layer vegetables is realized, loss of the nutrient solution is reduced, and the nutrient solution supply efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a vegetable planting rack with a nutrient solution circulation supply function. Background Art

[0002] Conventional vegetable planting racks are usually stacked up and down, which can easily cause the upper vegetables to block the light of the lower vegetables during planting, thereby affecting the photosynthesis and growth of the vegetables; and when the vegetables are watered with nutrient solution, the vegetable soil at the top can get enough nutrient solution, while the vegetable soil at the bottom is difficult to get enough nutrient solution. At the same time, due to the need for soil permeability and growth, a certain number of holes and grooves are usually opened at the bottom of the planting container. Therefore, after the upper vegetable soil is watered with nutrient solution, part of the nutrient solution is absorbed by the soil, and the excess drips outward, causing the loss of nutrient solution, thereby reducing irrigation efficiency.

[0003] In view of the technical defects in this aspect, a solution is now proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to reduce the shading of the lower vegetables by the upper vegetables through the staggered setting of the planting plate 1 and the planting plate 2, which is beneficial to the photosynthesis of the vegetables, and then cooperate with multiple groups of nozzles to irrigate the upper vegetables, and use the storage net plate to achieve the ventilation of the planting soil and facilitate the discharge of excess nutrient solution in the upper vegetables. Finally, a material guide frame is set to receive the excess nutrient solution and disperse it after filtering, so as to realize automatic watering of the lower vegetables, reduce the loss of nutrient solution, and improve the efficiency of nutrient solution supply.

[0005] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a vegetable planting rack with a nutrient solution circulation supply function, comprising a frame with a concave structure, wherein the length of the top frame of the frame is half of the length of the bottom frame, and a liquid storage tank is arranged at the front end of the top surface of the frame, and a plurality of groups of liquid guide tubes are arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank, and the bottom of the liquid guide tubes extends to the inside of the frame and is provided with a nozzle, and a planting plate 1 and a planting plate 2 are fixedly connected near the top and bottom of the frame through a concave fixed frame respectively, and the planting plate 1 and the planting plate 2 are staggered up and down, and a plurality of groups of square grooves for placing objects are arranged at equal distances on the top surfaces of the planting plates 1 and 2, and the plurality of groups of nozzles correspond to the square grooves for placing objects on the surface of the planting plate 1 respectively.

[0006] Furthermore, the inner wall of the bottom of the square storage groove is in a structure with high periphery and low center, a circular groove is arranged at the center of the bottom of the square storage groove, and a storage net disk is clamped inside the circular groove.

[0007] Furthermore, vertical plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the planting board 1 and the planting board 2, and the bottom of the vertical plates extends to the lower end of the planting boards. A rotating rod is hinged between the two groups of vertical plates in the same row, and a plurality of groups of material guide frames are fixedly installed at equal distances outside the rotating rod. The material guide frames are arranged in an inclined structure with the front lower and the rear higher, and the top surface of the material guide frame is located at the higher end and is against the bottom surface of the planting board 1.

[0008] Furthermore, a mesh plate 1 is embedded in the middle section of the top surface of the material guide frame, and the aperture of the mesh plate 1 is 2 mm smaller than the aperture of the storage mesh plate, and each group of the mesh plates 1 corresponds to the storage mesh plate above and below.

[0009] Furthermore, an L-shaped baffle is fixedly installed on the top surface of the material guide frame at the lower end, and a mesh plate 2 is embedded in the bottom surface of the material guide frame at the lower end, and the aperture of the mesh plate 2 is consistent with the aperture of the storage mesh plate, and the lower end of the material guide frame located at the bottom of the planting board 1 extends to the top of the planting board 2.

[0010] Furthermore, a liquid receiving frame is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the frame at the front end, and the inner wall of the bottom of the liquid receiving frame is arranged in a structure that is high in the middle and low on both sides, and drainage pipes are respectively provided at both ends of the liquid receiving frame.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. The utility model sets a planting plate 1 and a planting plate 2 which are displaced up and down, and plants vegetables on the surface of the planting plate 1 and the planting plate 2, so as to reduce the shielding of the vegetables on the lower layer by the vegetables on the upper layer, which is more conducive to the photosynthesis of the vegetables. Then, the liquid storage tank, the guide pipe and the nozzle are used to realize the directional irrigation of the nutrient solution to the vegetables on the upper layer, thereby improving the irrigation efficiency. In addition, the net tray for placing objects at the bottom of the soil is used to realize the ventilation of the planting soil and facilitate the discharge of excess nutrient solution.

[0013] 2. The utility model sets a material guide frame, which is used to receive the excess nutrient solution. The soil particles carried in the nutrient solution are first filtered by the first mesh plate of the top layer, forcing the filtered nutrient solution to enter the material guide frame. The nutrient solution is then transported to the second mesh plate by the inclined structure of the material guide frame, and the second mesh plate disperses the nutrient solution and irrigates the vegetables on the surface of the second planting plate, thereby automatically irrigating the lower layer of vegetables, reducing the loss of nutrient solution and improving the efficiency of nutrient solution supply. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a side view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of a local structure of a planting board of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a half-section view of the material guide frame of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. liquid storage tank; 3. liquid guide tube; 4. nozzle; 5. concave fixed frame; 6. planting board one; 7. planting board two; 8. square slot for storage; 9. round slot; 10. storage net plate; 11. vertical plate; 12. rotating rod; 13. material guide frame; 14. net plate one; 15. L-shaped baffle; 16. net plate two; 17. liquid receiving frame; 18. drainage pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solution of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the embodiments below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] Embodiment 1:

[0022] See also Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, a vegetable planting rack with a nutrient solution circulation supply function comprises a frame 1 with a concave structure, wherein the length of the top frame of the frame 1 is half of the length of the bottom frame, and a liquid storage tank 2 is arranged at the front end of the top surface of the frame 1, and a plurality of groups of liquid guide tubes 3 are arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 2, and the bottom of the liquid guide tubes 3 extend to the inside of the frame 1 and are provided with nozzles 4, and a planting plate 1 6 and a planting plate 2 7 are fixedly connected near the top and the bottom of the frame 1 through concave fixing frames 5, respectively, and the planting plate 1 6 and the planting plate 2 7 are staggered up and down, and a plurality of groups of square grooves 8 are equidistantly arranged on the top surfaces of the planting plates 1 6 and the planting plates 2 7, and a plurality of groups of nozzles 4 correspond to the square grooves 8 on the surface of the planting plate 1 6 up and down.

[0023] When working, firstly, a certain amount of soil is covered on the bottom of several groups of storage square grooves 8, and vegetable seedlings or vegetable seeds are sown in the storage square grooves 8 until the surfaces of the planting plate 1 6 and the planting plate 2 7 are planted with vegetables. The staggered arrangement of the planting plate 1 6 and the planting plate 2 7 is more conducive to the photosynthesis of vegetables for growth. Then, the nutrient solution inside the liquid storage tank 2 is dispersed into several groups of liquid guide tubes 3, and the nutrient solution is discharged by using the nozzle 4 to align with the corresponding storage square grooves 8, so as to realize directional irrigation of the vegetables in the multiple groups of storage square grooves 8 on the surface of the planting plate 1 6;

[0024] Embodiment 2:

[0025] See also Figure 3 As shown, the inner wall of the bottom of the storage square groove 8 is arranged in a structure with a high periphery and a low center. A circular groove 9 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the storage square groove 8, and a storage net plate 10 is clamped inside the circular groove 9. The storage net plate 10 is used for the ventilation of the soil. The storage square groove 8 on the surface of the planting plate 6 is irrigated with nutrient solution, part of the nutrient solution is absorbed by the soil, and the excess nutrient solution penetrates downward through the soil gaps and is discharged outward through the holes of the storage net plate 10.

[0026] See also Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, vertical plates 11 are fixedly installed on both sides of planting plate 16 and planting plate 27, and the bottom of vertical plates 11 extends to the lower end of planting plate 16, and a rotating rod 12 is hinged between two groups of vertical plates 11 in the same row, and a plurality of groups of material guide frames 13 are fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating rod 12 at equal distances, and the material guide frame 13 is arranged in an inclined structure with a low front and a high back, and the top surface of the material guide frame 13 is located at the higher end and abuts against the bottom surface of planting plate 16, and a mesh plate 14 is embedded in the middle section of the top surface of the material guide frame 13, and the aperture of the mesh plate 14 is less than 2mm of the aperture of the storage net plate 10, and each group of mesh plates 14 corresponds to the storage net plate 10 above and below; the excess nutrient solution continues to flow downward after being discharged through the storage net plate 10, and a part of the soil particles are simultaneously taken out, and then settled to the mesh plate 14 for filtration, while the soil particles carried in the nutrient solution are retained in the material guide frame 1 3 surface, the nutrient solution continues to penetrate into the inside of the guide frame 13; the top surface of the guide frame 13 is fixedly installed with an L-shaped baffle 15 at the lower end, and the soil particles retained on the surface of the guide frame 13 slide down to the lower end through the inclined surface of the guide frame 13 and are blocked by the L-shaped baffle 15. The bottom surface of the guide frame 13 is located at the lower end and is embedded with a mesh plate 16, and the aperture of the mesh plate 16 is consistent with the aperture of the storage net plate 10. The lower end of the guide frame 13 located at the bottom of the planting plate 16 extends to the top of the planting plate 7. The nutrient solution that has been repeatedly filtered slides to the mesh plate 16 through the inclined surface of the guide frame 13. The nutrient solution is finally dispersed and poured into the storage square groove 8 on the surface of the planting plate 7 through the mesh holes of the mesh plate 16, so as to realize automatic irrigation of vegetables at the planting plate 7, reduce the loss of nutrient solution, and improve the efficiency of nutrient solution supply;

[0027] See also Figure 1 As shown, a liquid receiving frame 17 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the frame 1 at the front end, and the inner wall of the bottom of the liquid receiving frame 17 is arranged in a structure that is high in the middle and low on both sides, and drainage pipes 18 are respectively provided at both ends of the liquid receiving frame 17.

[0028] Finally, a small amount of nutrient solution that penetrates through the planting plate 2 7 is received by the liquid receiving frame 17, flows to both sides through the inclined surface at the bottom of the liquid receiving frame 17, and is discharged through the drain pipe 18 for collection and recycling, thereby reducing the waste of nutrient solution.

[0029] Working principle: When the utility model is used, firstly, a certain amount of soil is covered on the bottom of a plurality of sets of square grooves 8, and vegetable seedlings or vegetable seeds are sown in the square grooves 8 until the surfaces of the planting plate 1 6 and the planting plate 2 7 are fully planted with vegetables;

[0030] Then, the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 2 is dispersed into a plurality of groups of liquid guide tubes 3, and the nutrient solution is discharged by using the nozzle 4 to aim at the corresponding square grooves 8, so as to realize directional irrigation of the vegetables in the plurality of square grooves 8 on the surface of the planting plate 1 6, wherein a part of the nutrient solution is absorbed by the soil, and the excess nutrient solution penetrates downward through the soil gaps;

[0031] The excess nutrient solution is discharged through the storage net plate 10 and then continues to flow downward, and simultaneously takes out a part of the soil particles, and then settles to the mesh plate 14 for filtration. The soil particles carried in the nutrient solution are retained on the surface of the material guide frame 13, and the nutrient solution continues to penetrate into the inside of the material guide frame 13. The nutrient solution that has been repeatedly filtered slides to the mesh plate 2 16 through the inclined surface of the material guide frame 13, and finally dispersedly poured into the storage square groove 8 on the surface of the planting plate 2 7 through the mesh holes 2 of the mesh plate 2 16, so as to realize automatic irrigation of vegetables at the planting plate 2 7, thereby reducing the loss of nutrient solution and improving the efficiency of nutrient solution supply;

[0032] Finally, a small amount of nutrient solution that penetrates through the planting plate 2 7 is received by the liquid receiving frame 17, flows to both sides through the inclined surface at the bottom of the liquid receiving frame 17, and is discharged through the drainage pipe 18 for collection and recycling.

[0033] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to only specific implementation methods. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A vegetable planting rack with a nutrient solution circulation supply function, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame (1) of a concave structure, wherein the length of the top frame of the frame (1) is half of the length of the bottom frame, and a liquid storage tank (2) is arranged at the front end of the top surface of the frame (1), and a plurality of groups of liquid guide tubes (3) are arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank (2), and the bottom of the liquid guide tubes (3) extends to the inside of the frame (1) and is provided with a nozzle (4), and a planting plate 1 (6) and a planting plate 2 (7) are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the frame (1) respectively through a concave fixing frame (5), and the planting plate 1 (6) and the planting plate 2 (7) are arranged in an up-down staggered manner, and a plurality of groups of object placement grooves (8) are arranged at equal distances on the top surfaces of the planting plate 1 (6) and the planting plate 2 (7), and the plurality of groups of the nozzles (4) correspond to the object placement grooves (8) on the surface of the planting plate 1 (6) in an up-down manner.

2. The vegetable planting rack with nutrient solution circulation supply function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inner wall of the bottom of the storage square groove (8) is arranged in a structure with high periphery and low center. A circular groove (9) is arranged at the center of the bottom of the storage square groove (8), and a storage net disk (10) is clamped inside the circular groove (9).

3. The vegetable planting rack with nutrient solution circulation supply function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Both sides of the planting board 1 (6) and the planting board 2 (7) are fixedly mounted with vertical boards (11), and the bottom of the vertical boards (11) extends to the lower end of the planting board 1 (6). A rotating rod (12) is hinged between two groups of the vertical boards (11) in the same row, and a plurality of groups of material guide frames (13) are fixedly mounted at equal distances outside the rotating rod (12). The material guide frames (13) are arranged in an inclined structure with the front lower and the rear higher, and the top surface of the material guide frame (13) is located at the higher end and abuts against the bottom surface of the planting board 1 (6).

4. The vegetable planting rack with nutrient solution circulation supply function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A mesh plate 1 (14) is embedded in the middle section of the top surface of the material guide frame (13), and the aperture of the mesh plate 1 (14) is 2-3 mm smaller than the aperture of the storage mesh plate (10), and each group of the mesh plates 1 (14) corresponds to the storage mesh plate (10) above and below.

5. The vegetable planting rack with nutrient solution circulation supply function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: An L-shaped baffle (15) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the material guide frame (13) at the lower end, and a mesh plate 2 (16) is embedded in the bottom surface of the material guide frame (13) at the lower end, and the aperture of the mesh plate 2 (16) is consistent with the aperture of the storage mesh plate (10), and the lower end of the material guide frame (13) located at the bottom of the planting plate 1 (6) extends to the top of the planting plate 2 (7).

6. The vegetable planting rack with nutrient solution circulation supply function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid receiving frame (17) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the frame (1) at the front end, and the inner wall of the bottom of the liquid receiving frame (17) is arranged in a structure with a high middle and low sides, and drainage pipes (18) are respectively provided at both ends of the liquid receiving frame (17).

Images