Planting frame for saline-alkali soil

Abstract

The utility model provides a planting frame for saline-alkali soil. The planting frame comprises a mounting plate; the connecting pipe is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting plate, a sewer pipe is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top of the connecting pipe, and a first control valve is arranged at the bottom of the outer surface of the sewer pipe; the seven drainage devices are sequentially and fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting pipe at equal intervals from left to right and comprise drainage pipes, and second control valves are arranged at the bottoms of the outer surfaces of the drainage pipes. According to the planting frame for the saline-alkali soil, planting positions are selected through the surrounding pipes, plants are planted in the surrounding pipes, the surrounding pipes are connected with an external water source through the sewer pipes, the water source for irrigation flows out of the interiors of the drainage holes along the drainage pipes, the flow dividing pipes, the communicating pipes and the surrounding pipes, the planting area is accurately irrigated, and the planting efficiency is improved. The device is simple in structure and high in practicability, plants are wrapped by the planting frame and precisely irrigated, large-area irrigation is reduced, and water resources are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of planting frames for saline-alkali land, in particular to a planting frame for saline-alkali land. Background Art

[0002] Saline-alkali land mainly refers to soil with high salt content affected by water, air, soil and various macro or micro environmental factors. According to investigations and studies, high soil salinity has a significant adverse effect on the normal growth of plants and seriously inhibits the normal growth and development of plants. Since the saline-alkali environment cannot meet the basic conditions for normal plant growth, it poses a serious threat to the maintenance and continuation of plant life. The impact on plants is also the focus and key of salinization, which urgently needs to be improved.

[0003] At present, the improvement of saline-alkali land is mainly carried out by fine salt method, which requires a large amount of water to irrigate the saline-alkali land as a whole. However, large-scale irrigation of planting fields and non-planting land other than planted plants in the planting fields lead to a large waste of water resources.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a saline-alkali land planting frame to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a planting frame for saline-alkali land, which solves the problem that a large area of ​​a planting field is irrigated, but non-planting ground other than the planted plants in the planting field causes a large amount of water waste.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a planting rack for saline-alkali land, comprising: a mounting plate;

[0007] A connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate, a downpipe is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the connecting pipe, and a first control valve is arranged at the bottom of the outer surface of the downpipe;

[0008] A drainage device, wherein seven drainage devices are fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting pipe at equal intervals from left to right, and the drainage device includes a drainage pipe, a second control valve is arranged at the bottom of the outer surface of the drainage pipe, a diversion pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the drainage pipe, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the diversion pipe, a third control valve is arranged at the bottom of the outer surface of the diversion pipe, a surrounding pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting pipe, and drainage holes are opened on all sides of the inner cavity wall of the surrounding pipe.

[0009] Preferably, fixing blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the mounting plate, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing block, and bolts are arranged around the inside of the connecting plate.

[0010] Preferably, three connecting pipes are provided, which are fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate at equal intervals from front to back.

[0011] Preferably, two groups of the mounting plates are provided, and the two groups of the mounting plates are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the connecting pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a retaining device is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drainage device, and an inserting block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the retaining device.

[0013] Preferably, the interception device comprises an interception barrel, a communication hole is opened in the middle of the top of the interception barrel, and a sponge is fixedly installed on the inner cavity wall of the communication hole.

[0014] Preferably, the insertion block is in the shape of a triangular block.

[0015] Compared with the related art, the planting rack for saline-alkali land provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The utility model provides a planting rack for saline-alkali land. The planting position is selected through a surrounding pipe, and the plants are planted inside the surrounding pipe. The external water source is connected through a downpipe, and the irrigation water flows along the drainage pipe, the shunt pipe, the connecting pipe and the surrounding pipe, and finally flows out from the inside of the drainage hole, so as to accurately irrigate the planting area. The device has a simple structure and strong practicality. The planting rack wraps the plants and accurately irrigates the plants, which reduces large-area irrigation and saves water resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a planting frame for saline-alkali land provided by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of point A is shown;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the drainage device structure shown;

[0020] Figure 4 A structural schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a planting frame for saline-alkali land provided by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the interception device structure shown;

[0022] Figure 6 for Figure 5 An enlarged schematic diagram of point B is shown.

[0023] Numbers in the figure: 1. mounting plate, 2. connecting pipe, 3. drainage device, 31. drainage pipe, 32. second control valve, 33. diverter pipe, 34. third control valve, 35. connecting pipe, 36. surrounding pipe, 37. drainage hole, 4. downpipe, 5. first control valve, 6. fixing block, 7. connecting plate, 8. bolt, 9. retention device, 91. retention bucket, 92. connecting hole, 93. sponge, 10. insertion block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 ,in, Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a planting frame for saline-alkali land provided by the utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of point A is shown;

[0026] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The drainage device structure schematic diagram is shown. A planting rack for saline-alkali land comprises: a mounting plate 1;

[0027] A connecting pipe 2, wherein the connecting pipe 2 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate 1, a downpipe 4 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top of the connecting pipe 2, and a first control valve 5 is arranged at the bottom of the outer surface of the downpipe 4;

[0028] Drainage device 3, seven drainage devices 3 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting pipe 2 in sequence and equidistantly from left to right, the drainage device 3 includes a drainage pipe 31, a second control valve 32 is arranged at the bottom of the outer surface of the drainage pipe 31, a diversion pipe 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the drainage pipe 31, a connecting pipe 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the diversion pipe 33, a third control valve 34 is arranged at the bottom of the outer surface of the diversion pipe 33, a surrounding pipe 36 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting pipe 35, and drainage holes 37 are opened around the inner cavity wall of the surrounding pipe 36.

[0029] Fixing blocks 6 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the mounting plate 1 , a connecting plate 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing block 6 , and bolts 8 are arranged around the inside of the connecting plate 7 .

[0030] The connecting pipes 2 are provided in three numbers and are fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 1 in order and at equal intervals from front to back.

[0031] The mounting plates 1 are provided in two groups, and the two groups of mounting plates 1 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the connecting pipe 2 respectively.

[0032] The number of drainage devices 3 is set according to demand, the connecting pipes 2 are connected together by the mounting plate 1, and are installed in the planting shed through the fixing block 6 and the bolt 8 to form a planting rack, the surrounding pipe 36 is attached to the soil surface, the downpipe 4 is connected to the external water source, and the external water pump is used for irrigation.

[0033] The working principle of a planting frame for saline-alkali land provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0034] During operation, first, an external water source is connected through the sewer pipe 4, and the first control valve 5 is opened by an external power supply. The water in the sewer pipe 4 is injected into the interior of the drainage pipe 31. Then, the second control valve 32 is opened by the external power supply, and the water flows into the interior of the diversion pipe 33. When both sides of the diversion pipe 33 are filled with water, the first control valve 5 is closed and no more water is injected.

[0035] Then, the third control valve 34 is opened by controlling the external power supply, and the water flows into the interior of the surrounding pipe 36 along the connecting pipe 35, and irrigates the planting ground from the four drainage holes 37, accurately irrigating the surroundings of the plants.

[0036] After the irrigation is completed, the third control valve 34 is closed and the above steps are repeated to perform multiple irrigations.

[0037] Compared with the related art, the planting rack for saline-alkali land provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0038] The utility model provides a planting rack for saline-alkali land. The planting position is selected through a surrounding pipe 36. The plants are planted inside the surrounding pipe 36. The external water source is connected through a downpipe 4. The water for irrigation flows along the drainage pipe 31, the shunt pipe 33, the connecting pipe 35 and the surrounding pipe 36, and finally flows out from the inside of the drainage hole 37, so as to accurately irrigate the planting area. The device has a simple structure and strong practicality. The planting rack wraps the plants and accurately irrigates the plants, which reduces large-area irrigation and saves water resources.

[0039] Second embodiment

[0040] Please refer to Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 Based on the planting rack for saline-alkali land provided in the first embodiment of the present application, the second embodiment of the present application provides another planting rack for saline-alkali land. The second embodiment is only a preferred embodiment of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment will not affect the independent implementation of the first embodiment.

[0041] Specifically, the difference of the planting rack for saline-alkali land provided in the second embodiment of the present application is that, in the planting rack for saline-alkali land, a retention device 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drainage device 3, and an insertion block 10 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the retention device 9.

[0042] The interception device 9 includes an interception barrel 91 , a communication hole 92 is opened in the middle of the top of the interception barrel 91 , and a sponge 93 is fixedly installed on the inner cavity wall of the communication hole 92 .

[0043] The insert block 10 is in a triangular block shape.

[0044] The working principle of a planting frame for saline-alkali land provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0045] During operation, the user first fits the surrounding tube 36 to the ground, inserts the insert block 10 into the soil, wraps the soil inside the connecting hole 92, and partially immerses the water resource in the sponge 93 after irrigating the ground.

[0046] Compared with the related art, the planting rack for saline-alkali land provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0047] The utility model provides a planting rack for saline-alkali land. The interception barrel 91 is installed inside the soil by inserting a block 10. When irrigation water flows into the soil, part of the water resources are absorbed and intercepted by the sponge 93, thereby prolonging the continuous irrigation effect of the water resources on the root system of the plants. The device has a simple structure and strong practicality. It can absorb and intercept part of the irrigation water flow, thereby continuously prolonging the irrigation effect.

[0048] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A planting rack for saline-alkali land, characterized in that: include: Mounting plate; A connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate, a downpipe is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the connecting pipe, and a first control valve is arranged at the bottom of the outer surface of the downpipe; A drainage device, wherein seven drainage devices are fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting pipe at equal intervals from left to right, and the drainage device includes a drainage pipe, a second control valve is arranged at the bottom of the outer surface of the drainage pipe, a diversion pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the drainage pipe, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the diversion pipe, a third control valve is arranged at the bottom of the outer surface of the diversion pipe, a surrounding pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting pipe, and drainage holes are opened on all sides of the inner cavity wall of the surrounding pipe.

2. A planting rack for saline-alkali land according to claim 1, characterized in that: Fixed blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the mounting plate, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing block, and bolts are arranged around the inside of the connecting plate.

3. The planting rack for saline-alkali land according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting pipes are provided with three pieces, which are fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate in order and at equal intervals from front to back.

4. The planting rack for saline-alkali land according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plates are provided in two groups, and the two groups of mounting plates are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the connecting pipe.

5. The planting rack for saline-alkali land according to claim 1, characterized in that: A retaining device is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drainage device, and an inserting block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the retaining device.

6. The planting rack for saline-alkali land according to claim 5, characterized in that: The interception device comprises an interception barrel, a communication hole is opened in the middle of the top of the interception barrel, and a sponge is fixedly installed on the inner cavity wall of the communication hole.

7. The planting rack for saline-alkali land according to claim 5, characterized in that: The insert block is in a triangular block shape.

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