Conveying equipment based on indica-japonica rice bridging

Abstract

The utility model relates to conveying equipment based on indica-japonica rice bridging, which belongs to the technical field of rice hybrid pollination and comprises a walking frame, an adjustable pollination mechanism is arranged on the walking frame and comprises moving wheels mounted at the bottom of the walking frame, a fixing frame is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the walking frame, and the moving wheels are mounted on the fixing frame. And an electric push rod is fixedly installed in the fixing frame, a fixing plate is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric push rod, and a supporting rod movably connected to the top of the walking frame in an inserted mode is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing plate. According to the conveying equipment based on the indica-japonica rice bridging, through the arranged adjustable pollination mechanism, under the cooperation of all structures on the walking frame, pollination operation is conducted on rice of different heights, the top end of the rice is flapped in a unified mode through a vibration motor and a soft stirring piece, the pollination quality is improved through an air pump, damage to the rice is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved. Therefore, the quality and efficiency of rice pollination are improved, and the use practicability of the equipment is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rice hybrid pollination, in particular to a conveying device based on indica and japonica rice bridging. Background Art

[0002] Hybrid rice refers to the first generation of hybrid rice produced by hybridizing two rice varieties that have certain genetic differences and at the same time complement each other's excellent traits. Generally, hybrid rice only refers to the first generation of hybrid rice formed by hybridizing a sterile line and a restorer line with the same genetic background. The large-scale promotion of hybrid rice mainly uses rice male sterile lines as genetic tools. China is the first country in the world to successfully develop and promote hybrid rice. Hybrid rice has a high degree of individual heterozygosity, and the hybrid offspring show trait separation, so seeds need to be produced every year. The corresponding to hybrid rice is conventional rice.

[0003] In order to overcome the defect that hybrid rice pollination cannot be guaranteed due to insufficient conditions, artificial assisted pollination is often used in agricultural production. However, the existing pollination device generally adopts a single long pole pollination method for pollination. The rice is manually moved by lifting the pollination lever. Not only is the pollination uneven, the labor intensity is high, and the operation efficiency is low, but the pollination strength of the workers cannot be unified, which is easy to cause damage to the hybrid rice, thereby affecting the pollination quality. Therefore, a conveying device based on rice indica and japonica bridge is proposed to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a conveying equipment based on the indica and japonica rice bridge, which has the advantages of height adjustment, flat working surface, high pollination efficiency, etc., and solves the problem that the existing pollination device generally adopts a single long pole pollination driving method for pollination, and manually lifts the toggle rod used for pollination to toggle the rice, which not only causes uneven pollination, high labor intensity and low working efficiency, but also the workers' pollination strength cannot be unified, which is easy to cause damage to the hybrid rice, thereby affecting the pollination quality.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a conveying device based on rice indica and japonica bridge, comprising a traveling frame, on which a pollination regulating mechanism is arranged;

[0006] The pollination regulating mechanism comprises a moving wheel installed at the bottom of the walking frame, a fixing frame is fixedly installed on the inner side of the walking frame, an electric push rod is fixedly installed inside the fixing frame, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric push rod, and a support rod movably plugged in the top of the walking frame is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixing plate;

[0007] Elastic plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the fixing plate, a vibration motor is fixedly installed on the top of the elastic plate, a spring is fixedly installed on the bottom of the elastic plate, a mounting plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the spring, and a limiting rod penetrating the elastic plate is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the pollination regulating mechanism also includes a soft paddle fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate, a protective box is provided on the top of the mounting plate, an air pump located on both sides of the protective box is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate, an air pipe extending to the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the air outlet end of the air pump, and an air outlet hood is fixedly mounted on the end of the air pipe away from the air pump.

[0009] Furthermore, the walking frame is composed of two vertical plates, and the height of the walking frame is equivalent to the height of general rice.

[0010] Furthermore, a first through hole is formed on the top of the walking frame, and the support rod extends to the interior of the walking frame through the first through hole.

[0011] Furthermore, there are multiple springs, and the springs are evenly distributed at the bottom of the elastic plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a through hole is formed at the top of the elastic plate, and the limiting rod extends to the top of the elastic plate through the through hole.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The conveying equipment based on the indica and japonica rice bridge can perform pollination operations on rice at different heights through the coordination of the various structures on the walking frame by means of the arranged adjustable pollination mechanism, and uniformly beat the top of the rice through the vibration motor and the soft paddle, and use the air pump to improve the pollination quality and reduce the damage to the rice, thereby helping to improve the quality and efficiency of rice pollination and further enhance the practicality of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a side view schematic diagram of the test structure of the walking frame of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the elastic plate structure of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. walking frame; 2. moving wheels; 3. fixed frame; 4. electric push rod; 5. fixed plate; 6. support rod; 7. elastic plate; 8. vibration motor; 9. spring; 10. mounting plate; 11. limit rod; 12. soft toggle plate; 13. protective box; 14. air pump; 15. air pipe; 16. air outlet hood. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] See also Figure 1-3 In this embodiment, a conveying device based on rice indica and japonica bridge includes a traveling frame 1, on which a pollination regulating mechanism is arranged.

[0021] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The pollination adjustment mechanism includes a moving wheel 2 installed at the bottom of a walking frame 1. The walking frame 1 is composed of two vertical plates. The height of the walking frame 1 is equivalent to the height of ordinary rice, which is convenient for pollinating rice when the walking frame 1 moves inside the rice field. A fixing frame 3 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the walking frame 1, and an electric push rod 4 is fixedly installed inside the fixing frame 3. The electric push rod 4 is fixed by the fixing frame 3, so that its operation is more stable.

[0022] Among them, a fixing plate 5 is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric push rod 4, and a support rod 6 movably plugged into the top of the walking frame 1 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing plate 5. A first through hole is opened on the top of the walking frame 1, and the support rod 6 extends to the interior of the walking frame 1 through the first through hole, so that the fixing plate 5 can be supported by the support rod 6, and remain stable when the fixing plate 5 is driven to move by the electric push rod 4.

[0023] Among them, elastic plates 7 are fixedly installed on both sides of the fixed plate 5, a vibration motor 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the elastic plate 7, a spring 9 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the elastic plate 7, a mounting plate 10 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the spring 9, and a limiting rod 11 penetrating the elastic plate 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 10. A through hole is opened on the top of the elastic plate 7, and the limiting rod 11 extends to the top of the elastic plate 7 through the through hole, so that the mounting plate 10 can be limited by the limiting rod 11, so that the movement of the mounting plate 10 is smoother.

[0024] In this embodiment, the pollination adjustment mechanism also includes a soft paddle plate 12 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate 10. There are multiple springs 9, which are evenly distributed at the bottom of the elastic plate 7. The springs 9 cooperate with the vibration of the vibration motor 8 to make the soft paddle plate 12 slightly tap the rice, thereby improving the pollination quality.

[0025] Among them, a protective box 13 is arranged on the top of the fixed plate 5, and multiple filter plates are arranged inside the protective box 13. The filter plates are used to block impurities and dust in the outside air, so as to prevent dust from entering and causing damage to the subsequent connected structural facilities, thereby improving the service life. An air pump 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate 5 on both sides of the protective box 13, and an air pipe 15 extending to the bottom of the fixed plate 5 is fixedly installed at the air outlet end of the air pump 14. An air outlet hood 16 is fixedly installed at one end of the air pipe 15 away from the air pump 14, and the air flow is concentrated and sprayed out through the air outlet hood 16, so as to facilitate the pollination operation.

[0026] It should be noted that the conveying equipment based on the indica-japonica rice bridge can perform pollination operations on rice at different heights through the adjustment of the pollination mechanism and the cooperation between the various structures on the walking frame 1, and the top of the rice is uniformly beat by the vibration motor 8 and the soft paddle 12, and the air pump 14 is used to improve the pollination quality and reduce the damage to the rice, which helps to improve the quality and efficiency of rice pollination and further improve the practicality of the equipment.

[0027] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0028] When using the conveying equipment based on the indica-japonica rice bridge, first connect the portable power supply or power connection line to the electric push rod 4, the vibration motor 8 and the air pump 14, then push the walking frame 1 into the rice field by using the moving wheels 2, control the electric push rod 4 to adjust the position height of the fixed plate 5 according to the height of the rice growth, and after adjusting to the appropriate position, start the vibration motor 8 to drive the elastic plate 7 to shake up and down, so that the soft paddle piece 12 contacts the rice to beat, and use the elasticity of the spring 9 to reduce the force on the rice during the beating process, so as to avoid damage to the rice, and start the air pump 14 to send wind to the top of the rice through the air pipe 15 and the air outlet hood 16 during the beating, so as to achieve pollination between the rice.

[0029] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A conveying device based on rice indica and japonica bridging, comprising a traveling frame (1), characterized in that: The walking frame (1) is provided with a pollination adjustment mechanism; The pollination regulating mechanism comprises a moving wheel (2) mounted on the bottom of a walking frame (1); a fixing frame (3) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the walking frame (1); an electric push rod (4) is fixedly mounted inside the fixing frame (3); a fixing plate (5) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric push rod (4); and a supporting rod (6) movably plugged into the top of the walking frame (1) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixing plate (5); Elastic plates (7) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the fixing plate (5), a vibration motor (8) is fixedly mounted on the top of the elastic plate (7), a spring (9) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the elastic plate (7), a mounting plate (10) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the spring (9), and a limiting rod (11) penetrating the elastic plate (7) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate (10).

2. The conveying device based on indica and japonica rice bridging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pollination regulating mechanism further comprises a soft paddle (12) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate (10); a protective box (13) is arranged on the top of the mounting plate (5); an air pump (14) located on both sides of the protective box (13) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate (5); an air pipe (15) extending to the bottom of the mounting plate (5) is fixedly mounted on the air outlet end of the air pump (14); and an air outlet hood (16) is fixedly mounted on one end of the air pipe (15) away from the air pump (14).

3. The conveying device based on rice indica and japonica bridging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The walking frame (1) is composed of two vertical plates, and the height of the walking frame (1) is equivalent to the height of ordinary rice.

4. The conveying device based on rice indica and japonica bridging according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first through hole is provided on the top of the walking frame (1), and the support rod (6) extends through the first through hole to the interior of the walking frame (1).

5. The conveying device based on indica and japonica rice bridging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the springs (9) is multiple, and the springs (9) are evenly distributed at the bottom of the elastic plate (7).

6. The conveying device based on indica and japonica rice bridging according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole is provided at the top of the elastic plate (7), and the limiting rod (11) extends through the through hole to the top of the elastic plate (7).

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