Efficient organic pasture particle processing equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of pasture particle processing, and discloses efficient organic pasture particle processing equipment which comprises a supporting machine frame, a crushing box fixedly connected to the supporting machine frame, a material guiding cylinder fixedly connected to the bottom face of the crushing box, a crushing barrel arranged in the crushing box, and a supporting check ring arranged in the crushing box and matched with the crushing barrel. A screening plate is arranged at the lower end of the crushing barrel, sliding blocks slidably connected into the crushing box are fixedly connected to the two sides of the crushing barrel correspondingly, limiting sliding rods are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the sliding blocks correspondingly, limiting sleeves matched with the limiting sliding rods are fixedly connected to the upper end in the crushing box, and an oscillating mechanism for driving the crushing barrel to shake up and down in a reciprocating mode is arranged in the crushing box; the upper end in the crushing box is rotationally connected with a crushing shaft extending into the crushing barrel, and the outer wall of the crushing shaft is fixedly connected with at least one crushing blade. Compared with the prior art, the pasture crushing device has the advantages that the pasture crushing speed is further increased, pasture crushing is more thorough, and pasture particle processing efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forage grass particle processing, in particular to high-efficiency organic forage grass particle processing equipment. Background Art

[0002] Forage generally refers to grass or other herbaceous plants used by livestock. Forage has strong regeneration ability, can be harvested many times a year, and is rich in various trace elements and vitamins, making it the first choice for raising livestock. Forage contains not only various nutrients necessary for livestock, but also crude fiber, which is particularly important for maintaining the health of ruminant livestock, which cannot be replaced by grain or other feed.

[0003] In order to increase the storage time of forage feed, it is usually processed into feed pellets. However, the existing forage pellets need to be crushed before processing. However, the existing crushing mechanisms for processing forage pellets are all fixed, resulting in a limited crushing range, which greatly affects the crushing speed and crushing effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the speed of crushing the grass before pellet processing is relatively slow, which greatly affects the efficiency of pellet processing of the grass.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is as follows: an efficient organic forage grass pellet processing equipment comprises a supporting frame, a crushing box is fixedly connected to the supporting frame, a material guide cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the crushing box, a crushing barrel is arranged in the crushing box, a supporting retaining ring matched with the crushing barrel is arranged in the crushing box, a screening plate is arranged at the lower end of the crushing barrel, both sides of the crushing barrel are fixedly connected with sliders slidably connected to the crushing box, the upper ends of the sliders are fixedly connected with limiting sliding rods, the upper end of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a limiting sleeve matched with the limiting sliding rod, an oscillation mechanism for driving the crushing barrel to reciprocate up and down is arranged in the crushing box, a crushing shaft extending into the crushing barrel is rotatably connected to the upper end of the crushing box, at least one crushing blade is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing shaft, a first motor driving the crushing shaft to rotate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the crushing box, an extruding mechanism is arranged in the material guide cylinder, a detachable forming block is arranged at one end of the material guide cylinder, and the forming block is provided with evenly arranged extruding holes.

[0008] As an improvement, the oscillation mechanism includes a second motor fixedly connected to both sides of the crushing box, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to an incomplete gear, the lower ends of the sliders on both sides are fixedly connected to racks meshing with the corresponding incomplete gears, and the limiting sleeve is fixedly connected to a return spring cooperating with the limiting slide rod.

[0009] As an improvement, a third motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the forming block, and a cutting blade slidably connected to one end of the forming block is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor.

[0010] As an improvement, one end of the material guide cylinder is fixedly connected to a connecting sleeve, the connecting sleeve is slidably inserted into the connecting sleeve, the outer wall of the connecting sleeve is threadedly connected to at least one fixing bolt, and the forming block is provided with a fixing screw hole that cooperates with the fixing bolt.

[0011] As an improvement, the extrusion mechanism includes a guide rod rotatably connected to the guide barrel, the outer wall of the guide rod is fixedly connected to a spiral auger blade that fits the inner wall of the guide barrel, and one end of the guide barrel is fixedly connected to a fourth motor that drives the guide rod to rotate.

[0012] As an improvement, a buffer column is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screen plate, a buffer groove cooperating with the buffer column is provided at the lower end of the crushing shaft, and a buffer spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the buffer column.

[0013] (III) Beneficial effects

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: the oscillation mechanism can drive the sliders on both sides to drive the crushing barrel to swing back and forth up and down, so that the grass inside repeatedly contacts the crushing blades, further improving the grass crushing speed and at the same time the grass is crushed more thoroughly. The crushed grass enters the guide barrel and can be squeezed out from the extrusion hole through the extrusion mechanism to form particles, which greatly improves the efficiency of grass particle processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The utility model is an exploded diagram of a highly efficient organic forage grass pellet processing device.

[0016] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a highly efficient organic forage grass pellet processing equipment.

[0017] Figure 3 The utility model is a cross-sectional view of a high-efficiency organic forage grass particle processing equipment.

[0018] Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of point A of a high-efficiency organic forage grass pellet processing equipment of the utility model.

[0019] As shown in the figure: 1. Support frame; 2. Crushing box; 3. Guide cylinder; 4. Crushing barrel; 5. Sliding block; 6. Rack; 7. Second motor; 8. Incomplete gear; 9. Crushing shaft; 10. First motor; 11. Crushing blade; 12. Limiting slide bar; 13. Reset spring; 14. Limiting sleeve; 15. Guide rod; 16. Spiral auger blade; 17. Fourth motor; 18. Third motor; 19. Cutting blade; 20. Forming block; 21. Extrusion hole; 22. Connecting sleeve; 23. Fixing bolt; 24. Screen plate; 25. Buffer column; 26. Buffer spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] Embodiment 1

[0022] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a high-efficiency organic forage pellet processing equipment includes a supporting frame 1, to which a crushing box 2 is fixedly connected, on which a feeding hopper is provided, a material guide cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the crushing box 2, a crushing barrel 4 is provided in the crushing box 2, a screening plate 24 is provided at the lower end of the crushing barrel 4, a supporting retaining ring matched with the crushing barrel 4 is provided in the crushing box 2, a crushing shaft 9 extending into the crushing barrel 4 is rotatably connected at the upper end of the crushing box 2, at least one crushing blade 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing shaft 9, and a first motor 10 for driving the crushing shaft 9 to rotate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the crushing box 2.

[0023] Both sides of the crushing barrel 4 are fixedly connected with sliders 5 slidably connected to the crushing box 2, and the upper ends of the sliders 5 are fixedly connected to the limit slide rods 12, and the upper end of the crushing box 2 is fixedly connected with the limit sleeve 14 that cooperates with the limit slide rod 12. The crushing box 2 is provided with an oscillation mechanism that drives the crushing barrel 4 to reciprocate up and down, and the oscillation mechanism includes a second motor 7 fixedly connected to both sides of the crushing box 2, and the output end of the second motor 7 is fixedly connected to an incomplete gear 8. The lower ends of the sliders 5 on both sides are fixedly connected to It is connected to a rack 6 that meshes with the corresponding incomplete gear 8, a return spring 13 that cooperates with the limit slide rod 12 is fixedly connected in the limit sleeve 14, a buffer column 25 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screen plate 24, and a buffer groove that cooperates with the buffer column 25 is provided at the lower end of the crushing shaft 9, and a buffer spring 26 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the buffer column 25. When the crushing barrel 4 swings back and forth up and down, the buffer column 25 is driven to slide back and forth along the buffer groove, and the contact force between the crushing shaft 9 and the screen plate 24 is buffered by the buffer spring 26.

[0024] A material extrusion mechanism is provided in the material guide barrel, and the material extrusion mechanism includes a material guide rod 15 rotatably connected to the material guide barrel, the outer wall of the material guide rod 15 is fixedly connected to a spiral auger blade 16 that fits the inner wall of the material guide barrel, one end of the material guide barrel is fixedly connected to a fourth motor 17 that drives the material guide rod 15 to rotate, one end of the material guide barrel is provided with a detachable forming block 20, the forming block 20 is provided with evenly arranged extrusion holes 21, the upper end of the forming block 20 is fixedly connected to a third motor 18, and the output end of the third motor 18 is fixedly connected to a cutting blade 19 that is slidably connected to one end of the forming block 20.

[0025] Embodiment 2

[0026] Based on Example 1, please refer to the attached Figure 1 One end of the guide cylinder is fixedly connected to a connecting sleeve 22, and the forming block 20 is slidably inserted into the connecting sleeve 22. The outer wall of the connecting sleeve 22 is threadedly connected to at least one fixing bolt 23, and the forming block 20 is provided with a fixing screw hole that cooperates with the fixing bolt 23. When the forming block 20 needs to be cleaned and repaired, the fixing bolt 23 is unscrewed, and then the forming block 20 is pulled out from the connecting sleeve 22.

[0027] In specific use, grass and other raw materials are added into the crushing barrel 4 through the feed hopper, the first motor 10 is started to drive the crushing shaft 9 to rotate, and the crushing shaft 9 drives the crushing blade 11 to crush the nearby grass, and the second motor 7 is started to drive the incomplete gears 8 on both sides to rotate synchronously. When the incomplete gear 8 contacts the rack 6, the rack 6 is driven to move upward, and the racks 6 on both sides push the sliders 5 on both sides to slide upward, and the sliders 5 on both sides drive the limiting slide bars 12 on both sides to slide upward along the limiting sleeve 14 to squeeze the reset spring 13 to cause compression deformation. When the incomplete gear 8 is disengaged When the rack 6 is in motion, the limit slide bar 12 is pushed downward under the restoring elastic force of the reset spring 13, and the limit slide bar 12 pushes the sliders 5 on both sides to slide downward. Through the cyclic rotation of the incomplete gear 8 and the elastic force of the reset spring 13, the sliders 5 on both sides drive the crushing barrel 4 to swing back and forth up and down, so that the forage in the crushing barrel 4 swings back and forth up and down, further increasing the number of contacts between the forage and the crushing blade 11, greatly improving the crushing speed. At the same time, due to the continuous up and down swinging of the forage, the forage that cannot contact the crushing blade 11 is prevented from being crushed, and the crushing of the forage is more thorough.

[0028] The crushed grass passes through the screening plate 24 and enters the guide barrel. The fourth motor 17 is started to drive the guide rod 15 to rotate. The guide rod 15 drives the spiral auger blades to squeeze and move the grass continuously toward the side of the forming block 20, so that the grass enters the extrusion hole 21 and is squeezed into a cylindrical shape and extruded outward. The third motor 18 is started to drive the cutting blade 19 to further cut the cylindrical grass into particles.

[0029] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0031] The above describes the utility model and its implementation methods, which are not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and do not deviate from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they can creatively design a structure and embodiment similar to the technical solution, which should belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A highly efficient organic grass pellet processing device, comprising a support frame (1), a crushing box (2) fixedly connected to the support frame (1), a material guide cylinder (3) fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the crushing box (2), characterized in that: The crushing box (2) is provided with a crushing barrel (4), the crushing box (2) is provided with a supporting retaining ring matched with the crushing barrel (4), the lower end of the crushing barrel (4) is provided with a screening plate (24), both sides of the crushing barrel (4) are fixedly connected with sliders (5) slidably connected to the crushing box (2), the upper ends of the sliders (5) are fixedly connected with limit sliding rods (12), the upper end of the crushing box (2) is fixedly connected with a limit sleeve (14) matched with the limit sliding rod (12), and the crushing box (2) is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the crushing barrel (4). The crushing box (2) is provided with an oscillating mechanism for reciprocating up and down in the crushing barrel (4); the upper end of the crushing box (2) is rotatably connected to a crushing shaft (9) extending into the crushing barrel (4); the outer wall of the crushing shaft (9) is fixedly connected to at least one crushing blade (11); the upper end of the crushing box (2) is fixedly connected to a first motor (10) for driving the crushing shaft (9) to rotate; an extruding mechanism is provided in the guide barrel (3); a detachable forming block (20) is provided at one end of the guide barrel (3); and the forming block (20) is provided with evenly arranged extruding holes (21).

2. The high-efficiency organic grass pellet processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The oscillating mechanism comprises a second motor (7) fixedly connected to both sides of the crushing box (2); an incomplete gear (8) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (7); the lower ends of the sliders (5) on both sides are fixedly connected to racks (6) meshing with the corresponding incomplete gears (8); and a return spring (13) cooperating with the limiting slide rod (12) is fixedly connected inside the limiting sleeve (14).

3. The high-efficiency organic grass pellet processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The upper end of the forming block (20) is fixedly connected to a third motor (18), and the output end of the third motor (18) is fixedly connected to a cutting blade (19) slidably connected to one end of the forming block (20).

4. The high-efficiency organic grass pellet processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: One end of the guide cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to a connecting sleeve (22), the forming block (20) is slidably inserted into the connecting sleeve (22), the outer wall of the connecting sleeve (22) is threadedly connected to at least one fixing bolt (23), and the forming block (20) is provided with a fixing screw hole that cooperates with the fixing bolt (23).

5. The high-efficiency organic grass pellet processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The extruding mechanism comprises a material guide rod (15) rotatably connected to the material guide barrel (3); the outer wall of the material guide rod (15) is fixedly connected with a spiral auger blade (16) which is in contact with the inner wall of the material guide barrel (3); and one end of the material guide barrel (3) is fixedly connected with a fourth motor (17) for driving the material guide rod (15) to rotate.

6. The high-efficiency organic grass pellet processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The upper end of the screening plate (24) is fixedly connected with a buffer column (25), and the lower end of the crushing shaft (9) is provided with a buffer groove matched with the buffer column (25).

7. The high-efficiency organic grass pellet processing equipment according to claim 6 is characterized by: The upper end of the buffer column (25) is fixedly connected with a buffer spring (26).

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