Sweet potato processing and sorting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sweet potato processing sorting device, and relates to the technical field of sweet potato processing, the sweet potato processing sorting device comprises a mounting table, the top of the mounting table is fixedly connected with a mud removing structure, the right side of the mud removing structure is fixedly connected with a conveying structure, and the front and rear sides of the left side of the bottom of the conveying structure are fixedly connected with supporting columns I; and second supporting columns are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the right portion of the bottom of the mounting table correspondingly, a sorting structure is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two second supporting columns, and a collecting box is arranged below the sorting structure. Under the action of the mud removing structure and the conveying structure, mud on the surfaces of the sweet potatoes can be removed, the sweet potatoes with the mud removed can be conveyed, the practicability of the device is improved, under the action of the sorting structure, the sweet potatoes of different sizes can be sorted into multiple different grades, the adjusting effect is achieved, and the practicability is high. And the flexibility of the device, the sorting effect of the sweet potatoes and the working efficiency of the device are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sweet potato processing, in particular to a sweet potato processing and sorting device. Background Art

[0002] Except for fat, the content of protein and carbohydrates in sweet potatoes is higher than that in rice and flour. The protein composition in sweet potatoes is more reasonable, and the content of essential amino acids is high. In particular, the content of lysine, which is relatively lacking in cereal foods, is higher in sweet potatoes. In addition, sweet potatoes are rich in vitamins (E, B1, B2, C), and their starch is also easily absorbed by the human body.

[0003] In the existing technology, workers generally sort sweet potatoes of different sizes into multiple grades and clean the dirt on the surface of the sweet potatoes. This method not only wastes manpower but also wastes time, reducing the practicality of the device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a sweet potato processing and sorting device, which solves the problems existing in the above background.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A sweet potato processing and sorting device comprises a mounting platform, a demudulating structure is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting platform, a conveying structure is fixedly connected to the right side of the demudulating structure, a support column 1 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the left bottom of the conveying structure, a support column 2 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the right bottom of the mounting platform, a sorting structure is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two support columns 2, and a collecting box is arranged below the sorting structure.

[0007] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the mud removal structure includes an installation box, a rectangular connecting hole that penetrates inside and outside is opened on the upper left side of the installation box, a rectangular discharge port is opened on the upper right side of the installation box, and springs are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the rectangular discharge port, and the top of the spring is fixedly connected to a mounting block two, and the tops of the two mounting blocks two are fixedly connected to soil filter nets, and the front and rear sides of the left side of the bottom of the soil filter net are fixedly connected to springs one, and the bottom of the spring one is fixedly connected to mounting block one, and the left side of the mounting block one is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the installation box, and a rectangular installation groove that penetrates to the inside is opened at the lower front side of the installation box, and the inner wall of the rectangular installation groove is movably connected to the inner wall of the installation box with a pull-out box, and the left side of the soil filter net penetrates The conveying structure comprises a guide plate, a rectangular connecting frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the guide plate, a guide discharge box is fixedly connected to the right side of the guide plate, a second roller is movably connected to the inner wall of the guide discharge box, a first roller is movably connected to the lower part of the left side of the inner wall of the guide plate, the second roller and the first roller are driven by a belt, a lifting plate is fixedly connected to the outer ring array of the outer wall of the belt, a circular connecting hole is opened at the lower left side of the rear side of the inner wall of the guide plate, the rear end of the first roller passes through the outside of the circular movable hole and is fixedly connected to the driving motor, and the bottom of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the rear support column one.

[0008] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: the sorting structure includes a fixed block, a square mounting groove is provided on the top rear side of the fixed block, a rectangular mounting groove is provided on the top front side of the fixed block, a circular movable hole is provided on the front side of the inner wall of the square mounting groove and penetrates to the rear side of the inner wall of the rectangular mounting groove, a stepper motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the square mounting groove, the output end of the stepper motor penetrates the circular movable hole and is fixedly connected to a bidirectional threaded rod, the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod is symmetrically threaded with two sliders, the top of the slider is fixedly connected with a connecting block, and the two The left side of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 1, the left end of the telescopic rod 1 is fixedly connected with a universal joint 1, the left end of the universal joint 1 is hinged with a universal joint 2, the left end of the universal joint 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the left end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a universal joint 3, the left end of the universal joint 3 is hinged with a universal joint 4, the left end of the universal joint 4 is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod, the left end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate, the tops of the two L-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two corresponding support columns 2 above, and the four corners of the bottom of the fixed block are fixedly connected with support legs.

[0009] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has achieved the following technical progress compared with the prior art:

[0010] 1. The utility model provides a sweet potato processing and sorting device. Through the joint action of a mounting box, a rectangular connecting hole, a rectangular discharging port, a soil filter, a spring 1, a mounting block 1, a pull-out box, a spring 2, a mounting block 2, a guide plate, a rectangular connecting frame, a guide discharging box, a rotating roller 1, a belt, a lifting plate, a driving motor, and a rotating roller 2, the sweet potato processing and sorting device can remove the soil on the surface of the sweet potato and transport the sweet potato after the soil is removed, thereby improving the practicability of the device.

[0011] 2. The utility model provides a sweet potato processing and sorting device. Through the joint action of a fixed block, a square mounting groove, a rectangular mounting groove, a stepping motor, a bidirectional threaded rod, a slider, a connecting block, a telescopic rod one, a universal joint one, a universal joint two, a connecting rod, a universal joint three, a universal joint four, a telescopic rod, an L-shaped plate, and a supporting leg, the sweet potato processing and sorting device can sort sweet potatoes of different sizes into multiple different grades and have an adjustment effect, thereby improving the flexibility of the device, the sweet potato sorting effect, and the working efficiency of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structural section of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structural cross section of the mud removal structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structural cross section of the conveying structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sorting structure of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1, mounting table; 2, mud removal structure; 3, conveying structure; 4, support column 1; 5, support column 2; 6, sorting structure; 7, collection box; 21, mounting box; 22, rectangular connecting hole; 23, rectangular discharge port; 24, soil filter; 25, spring 1; 26, mounting block 1; 27, pull-out box; 28, spring 2; 29, mounting block 2; 20, vibration motor; 201, support plate; 31, guide plate; 32, rectangular connecting frame; 33, guide discharge box; 3 4. Roller 1; 35. Belt; 36. Lifting plate; 37. Driving motor; 38. Roller 2; 61. Fixing block; 62. Square mounting slot; 63. Rectangular mounting slot; 64. Stepping motor; 65. Bidirectional threaded rod; 66. Sliding block; 67. Connecting block; 68. Telescopic rod 1; 69. Universal joint 1; 60. Universal joint 2; 601. Connecting rod; 602. Universal joint 3; 603. Universal joint 4; 604. Telescopic rod; 605. L-shaped plate; 606. Support leg. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods:

[0019] like Figure 1-2 As shown, the utility model provides a sweet potato processing and sorting device, including a mounting platform 1, a demuding structure 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting platform 1, a conveying structure 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the demuding structure 2, a support column 1 4 is fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the left bottom of the conveying structure 3, a support column 2 5 is fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the right bottom of the mounting platform 1, a sorting structure 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two support columns 2 5, and a collecting box 7 is arranged below the sorting structure 6;

[0020] Through the mud removal structure 2 and the conveying structure 3, the sweet potato processing and sorting device can remove the mud on the surface of the sweet potato and convey the sweet potato after the mud is removed, thereby improving the practicality of the device. Through the sorting structure 6, the sweet potato processing and sorting device can sort sweet potatoes of different sizes into multiple different grades, thereby improving the working efficiency of the device. Sweet potatoes of different grades are collected through the collecting box 7.

[0021] like Figure 3-4As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: the mud removal structure 2 includes an installation box 21, a rectangular connecting hole 22 penetrating inside and outside is opened on the upper left side of the installation box 21, a rectangular discharge port 23 is opened on the upper right side of the installation box 21, springs 28 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the rectangular discharge port, a mounting block 29 is fixedly connected to the top of the spring 28, a soil filter screen 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the two mounting blocks 29, a spring 1 25 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the left side of the bottom of the soil filter screen 24, a mounting block 1 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring 1 25, the left side of the mounting block 1 26 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the installation box 21, a rectangular installation groove penetrating to the inside is opened on the lower front side of the installation box 21, the inner wall of the rectangular installation groove is movably connected to the inner wall of the installation box 21 with a pull-out box 27, the left side of the soil filter screen 24 penetrates to the rectangular connecting The outside of the hole 22 is fixedly connected with a vibration motor 20, the bottom of the vibration motor 20 is fixedly connected with a support plate 201, the right side of the support plate 201 is fixedly connected to the left side of the installation box 21, the conveying structure 3 includes a guide plate 31, the left side of the guide plate 31 is fixedly connected with a rectangular connecting frame 32, the right side of the guide plate 31 is fixedly connected with a guide discharge box 33, the inner wall of the guide discharge box 33 is movably connected with a second roller 38, the lower left side of the inner wall of the guide plate 31 is movably connected with a first roller 34, the second roller 38 and the first roller 34 are driven by a belt 35, the outer wall of the belt 35 is fixedly connected with a lifting plate 36 in an annular array, a circular connecting hole is opened at the lower left side of the rear side of the inner wall of the guide plate 31, the rear end of the first roller 34 passes through the outside of the circular movable hole and is fixedly connected with a driving motor 37, and the bottom of the driving motor 37 is fixedly connected to the top of the rear support column 4;

[0022] By pouring the sweet potatoes from the top of the installation box 21, and then starting the vibration motor 20 to vibrate the sweet potatoes on the top of the soil filter 24, the vibration generated squeezes the spring 1 25 and spring 28 on the top of the installation block 29 and the installation block 1 26, and the frequency of vibration is increased by the spring 28 and the spring 1 25, so that the dry soil attached to the surface of the sweet potato can fall into the interior of the pull-out box 27, and then the soil can be cleaned by pulling out the pull-out box 27, and the ambient air is prevented from being polluted by the pull-out box 27. Because the soil filter 24 is an inclined surface, the sweet potato will fall into the top of the belt 35 through the interior of the rectangular connecting frame 32, and the drive motor 37 is started to drive the drive motor 37 to rotate the roller 1 34, and then the belt 35 drives the roller 2 38 to rotate, and the sweet potato is transported by the lifting plate 36, and the guide plate 31 is used to prevent the sweet potato from falling out of the device. When the sweet potato is transported to the interior of the guide discharge box 33, the direction of the sweet potato is arranged by the guide discharge box 33.

[0023] like Figure 5As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: the sorting structure 6 includes a fixed block 61, a square mounting groove 62 is provided on the top rear side of the fixed block 61, a rectangular mounting groove 63 is provided on the top front side of the fixed block 61, a circular movable hole is provided on the front side of the inner wall of the square mounting groove 62 and penetrates to the rear side of the inner wall of the rectangular mounting groove 63, a stepper motor 64 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the square mounting groove 62, an output end of the stepper motor 64 penetrates the circular movable hole and is fixedly connected to a bidirectional threaded rod 65, an outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod 65 is symmetrically threadedly connected to two sliders 66, a connecting block 67 is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 66, and the left sides of the two connecting blocks 67 are A telescopic rod 1 68 is fixedly connected, the left end of the telescopic rod 1 68 is fixedly connected to a universal joint 1 69, the left end of the universal joint 1 69 is hinged to a universal joint 2 60, the left end of the universal joint 2 60 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 601, the left end of the connecting rod 601 is fixedly connected to a universal joint 3 602, the left end of the universal joint 3 602 is hinged to a universal joint 4 603, the left end of the universal joint 4 603 is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod 604, the left end of the telescopic rod 604 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate 605, the tops of the two L-shaped plates 605 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two corresponding support columns 2 5 above, and the four corners at the bottom of the fixed block 61 are fixedly connected to support legs 606;

[0024] The stepper motor 64 is started and drives the bidirectional threaded rod 65 to rotate, so that the two sliders 66 drive the connecting block 67 to slide inward and outward on the surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 65 at the same time, thereby driving the telescopic rod 1 68, the universal joint 1 69, the universal joint 2 60, and the connecting rod 601 to adjust the angle between the two connecting rods 601, so as to achieve the effect of adjusting the sorting of sweet potatoes of different sizes. When the two connecting blocks 67 move outward at the same time, the telescopic rod 1 68 and the telescopic rod 604 will have a telescopic effect. At the same time, the universal joint 4 60 3 is hinged with the universal joint three 602 and the universal joint one 69 and the telescopic rod one 68, all of which have the effect of a universal shaft. The sweet potatoes with the sorted directions fall to the top of the connecting rod 601. Because the connecting rod 601 is tilted at an angle, the sweet potatoes slide on the top of the two connecting rods 601. When the volume of the sweet potatoes is larger than the angle between the outer walls of the two connecting rods 601, the sweet potatoes will continue to slide. When the angle between the outer walls of the two connecting rods 601 is larger than the volume of the sweet potatoes, the sweet potatoes will fall and fall into the inside of the collecting box 7, thereby achieving the purpose of sweet potato sorting.

[0025] The working principle of the sweet potato processing and sorting device is described in detail below.

[0026] like Figure 1-5As shown, the demudging structure 2 and the conveying structure 3 enable the sweet potato processing and sorting device to remove the mud on the surface of the sweet potato and convey the sweet potato after the mud is removed, thereby improving the practicability of the device. The sorting structure 6 enables the sweet potato processing and sorting device to sort sweet potatoes of different sizes into multiple different grades, thereby improving the working efficiency of the device. Sweet potatoes of different grades are collected by the collecting box 7, and the sweet potatoes are poured from the top of the installation box 21, and then the vibration motor 20 is started to vibrate the sweet potatoes on the top of the soil filter 24. The vibration generated has an impact on the installation block 29 and the installation block 3. The spring 1 25 and the spring 2 28 at the top of the one 26 are squeezed, and the frequency of vibration is increased by the spring 28 and the spring 1 25, so that the dry soil attached to the surface of the sweet potato can fall into the interior of the pull-out box 27, and then the pull-out box 27 can be pulled out to clean the soil, and the pull-out box 27 can prevent the ambient air from being polluted. Because the soil filter 24 is an inclined surface, the sweet potato will fall into the top of the belt 35 through the interior of the rectangular connecting frame 32, and the driving motor 37 is started to drive the driving motor 37 to drive the roller 1 34 to rotate, and then the belt 35 drives the roller 2 38 to rotate, and the lifting plate 36 is used. The sweet potatoes are transported, and the guide plate 31 is used to prevent the sweet potatoes from falling out of the device. When the sweet potatoes are transported to the inside of the guide discharge box 33, the direction of the sweet potatoes is adjusted by the guide discharge box 33, and the stepper motor 64 is started and drives the bidirectional threaded rod 65 to rotate, so that the two sliders 66 drive the connecting block 67 to slide inward and outward on the surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 65 at the same time, thereby driving the telescopic rod 1 68, the universal joint 1 69, the universal joint 2 60, and the connecting rod 601 to adjust the angle between the two connecting rods 601, so as to achieve the effect of adjusting and sorting sweet potatoes of different sizes, and the two connecting blocks 67 move outward at the same time. At the same time, the telescopic rod 68 and the telescopic rod 604 will have a telescopic effect. At the same time, the universal joint 4 603 and the universal joint 3 602 are hinged with the universal joint 1 69 and the telescopic rod 1 68, which all have the effect of a universal shaft. The sweet potatoes with sorted directions fall to the top of the connecting rod 601. Because the connecting rod 601 is tilted at an angle, the sweet potatoes slide on the top of the two connecting rods 601. When the volume of the sweet potatoes is larger than the angle between the outer walls of the two connecting rods 601, the sweet potatoes will continue to slide. When the angle between the outer walls of the two connecting rods 601 is larger than the volume of the sweet potatoes, the sweet potatoes will fall and fall into the interior of the collection box 7, thereby achieving the purpose of sweet potato sorting.

[0027] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sweet potato processing and sorting device, comprising a mounting platform (1), characterized in that: The top of the mounting platform (1) is fixedly connected to a desludging structure (2), the right side of the desludging structure (2) is fixedly connected to a conveying structure (3), the front and rear sides of the left bottom of the conveying structure (3) are fixedly connected to support columns 1 (4), the front and rear sides of the right bottom of the mounting platform (1) are fixedly connected to support columns 2 (5), the bottoms of the two support columns 2 (5) are fixedly connected to a sorting structure (6), and a collecting box (7) is arranged below the sorting structure (6).

2. A sweet potato processing and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The desludging structure (2) comprises an installation box (21), a rectangular connection hole (22) penetrating inside and outside is provided on the upper left side of the installation box (21), a rectangular discharge port (23) is provided on the upper right side of the installation box (21), springs 2 (28) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the rectangular discharge port, the top of the spring 2 (28) is fixedly connected to a mounting block 2 (29), and the tops of the two mounting blocks 2 (29) are fixedly connected to soil filter screens (24).

3. A sweet potato processing and sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the left bottom of the soil filter (24) are fixedly connected with a spring (25), the bottom of the spring (25) is fixedly connected with a mounting block (26), the left side of the mounting block (26) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the mounting box (21), a rectangular mounting groove penetrating to the inside is provided at the lower front side of the mounting box (21), the inner wall of the rectangular mounting groove and the inner wall of the mounting box (21) are movably connected with a pull-out box (27), the left side of the soil filter (24) penetrates to the outside of the rectangular connecting hole (22) and is fixedly connected with a vibration motor (20), the bottom of the vibration motor (20) is fixedly connected with a support plate (201), and the right side of the support plate (201) is fixedly connected to the left side of the mounting box (21).

4. A sweet potato processing and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying structure (3) comprises a guide plate (31), the left side of the guide plate (31) is fixedly connected to a rectangular connection frame (32), the right side of the guide plate (31) is fixedly connected to a guide discharge box (33), the inner wall of the guide discharge box (33) is movably connected to a second roller (38), and the lower part of the left side of the inner wall of the guide plate (31) is movably connected to a first roller (34).

5. A sweet potato processing and sorting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second roller (38) and the first roller (34) are driven by a belt (35); the outer wall of the belt (35) is fixedly connected to a lifting plate (36) in a circular array; a circular connecting hole extending to the outside is opened at the lower left of the rear side of the inner wall of the guide plate (31); the rear end of the first roller (34) extends to the outside of the circular movable hole and is fixedly connected to a driving motor (37); the bottom of the driving motor (37) is fixedly connected to the top of the rear support column (4).

6. A sweet potato processing and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sorting structure (6) comprises a fixed block (61), a square mounting groove (62) is provided on the rear side of the top of the fixed block (61), a rectangular mounting groove (63) is provided on the front side of the top of the fixed block (61), a circular movable hole is provided on the front side of the inner wall of the square mounting groove (62) and penetrates to the rear side of the inner wall of the rectangular mounting groove (63), a stepper motor (64) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the square mounting groove (62), an output end of the stepper motor (64) penetrates the circular movable hole and is fixedly connected to a bidirectional threaded rod (65), an outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod (65) is symmetrically threadedly connected to two sliders (66), and a connecting block (67) is fixedly connected to the top of the slider (66).

7. A sweet potato processing and sorting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The left sides of the two connecting blocks (67) are fixedly connected to telescopic rod 1 (68), the left end of telescopic rod 1 (68) is fixedly connected to universal joint 1 (69), and the left end of universal joint 1 (69) is hinged to universal joint 2 (60).

8. A sweet potato processing and sorting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The left end of the universal joint 2 (60) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (601), the left end of the connecting rod (601) is fixedly connected to a universal joint 3 (602), the left end of the universal joint 3 (602) is hinged to a universal joint 4 (603), the left end of the universal joint 4 (603) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (604), the left end of the telescopic rod (604) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate (605), the tops of the two L-shaped plates (605) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of two corresponding support columns 2 (5) above, and the four corners of the bottom of the fixed block (61) are fixedly connected to support legs (606).

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