Book vibration sorting mechanism

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of book processing, in particular to a book vibration sorting mechanism which comprises a supporting plate, a turning mechanism used for turning a book pile to a sorting position is arranged on the supporting plate, and a sorting component used for blowing and vibrating the turned book pile is further arranged on the supporting plate. The arrangement component comprises a pair of arrangement modules arranged on the two sides of the turnover mechanism respectively, and the arrangement modules can move in the direction close to each other or away from each other. The sorting module is operated, so that the book piles are vibrated up and down, in the vibration process, the book piles are subjected to air blowing treatment, air enters gaps of the book piles, the books cannot be attached together, the book piles can be sorted more effectively in the vibration process, and the sorting efficiency is improved under the cooperation of vibration and air blowing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of book processing, in particular to a book vibration sorting mechanism. Background Art

[0002] The book production process mainly includes plate making, printing, binding, packaging and stacking. Before the book is locked and bound, it is necessary to ensure the neatness of the book paper. If the paper is not neat, it will affect the subsequent binding effect. However, there is an existing paper sorting equipment as follows:

[0003] A Chinese patent document with publication number CN102992084A discloses a paper sorting machine, which specifically discloses: the side baffle is fixed on the upper side of the narrow side of the bottom plate, the main baffle is fixed on the upper side of the wide side of the bottom plate, one side of the main baffle is fixedly connected to one side of the side baffle, the vibration motor is fixed to the central part of the lower side of the bottom plate, the lower end of the first bracket is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second spring, the lower end of the second bracket is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first spring, the lower end of the third bracket is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fourth spring, and the lower end of the fourth bracket is fixedly connected to the upper end of the third spring.

[0004] As can be seen from the above, the existing paper sorting machine uses a vibration motor as power, uses the bottom angle spring to support the upper inclined platform, vibrates the paper, and returns the paper to the corner, thereby achieving the purpose of paper sorting. However, when the existing paper sorting machine vibrates the paper, the paper is easily shaken apart, making the sorting effect of the existing paper sorting machine not good. Therefore, a book vibration sorting mechanism is provided to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a book vibration sorting mechanism in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, so as to solve the technical problem that the sorting effect of the existing paper sorting machine is not good.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0007] A book vibration sorting mechanism comprises a support plate, a turning mechanism for turning a book stack to a sorting position is arranged on the support plate, and a sorting component for blowing and vibrating the turned book stack is also arranged on the support plate; the sorting component comprises a pair of sorting modules respectively arranged on both sides of the turning mechanism, and the sorting modules can move in directions of approaching or moving away from each other.

[0008] Furthermore, a pulling mechanism for driving the turning mechanism to operate is provided on the supporting plate.

[0009] Furthermore, a driving mechanism is provided on the support plate for driving the sorting modules on both sides to move toward or away from each other.

[0010] Furthermore, a mounting plate is provided on the supporting plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the flipping mechanism includes a pair of fixed plates arranged on the mounting plate, and a rotating rod connected to the pulling mechanism is provided on the fixed plate, and the rotating rod is arranged horizontally; a flip seat is fixed on the rotating rod, and a first clamping rod for supporting the stack of books is provided on the bottom end of the flip seat, and the first clamping rod is arranged horizontally and its axial direction is perpendicular to the axial direction of the rotating rod.

[0012] Furthermore, a first cylinder is installed on the side of the flip seat away from the first clamping rod, and a first connecting seat is fixed on the end of the telescopic rod of the first cylinder, a second clamping rod axially parallel to the first clamping rod is fixed on the first connecting seat, and the second clamping rod is placed on the side of the flip seat away from the first cylinder.

[0013] Furthermore, the sorting module includes a guide rod fixedly arranged on a fixed plate, the guide rod is parallel to the rotating rod, and a sliding seat is slidably arranged on the guide rod; a push plate for contacting the book stack is fixedly arranged on the sliding seat; the push plate is provided with a vibrating part for making the book stack vibrate up and down and a blowing part for blowing air into the gaps between the book stack.

[0014] Furthermore, the blowing part includes an exhaust plate arranged on the push plate, the exhaust plate is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes and a solenoid valve connected to the plurality of exhaust holes, and a plurality of blowing holes corresponding in number and position to the exhaust holes are provided on the side of the push plate in contact with the book stack, and the blowing holes are connected to the exhaust holes.

[0015] Furthermore, the vibration part includes a second cylinder installed on the exhaust plate, and the telescopic rod of the second cylinder is arranged downward, a second connecting seat is fixed on the end of the telescopic rod of the second cylinder, and a support plate for lifting the stack of books is provided on the second connecting seat, and the support plate is placed on the side of the push plate away from the second cylinder.

[0016] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a pair of fixed seats arranged on the mounting plate, and the fixed seats are respectively placed at both ends of the mounting plate, each fixed seat is provided with a gear, and a toothed belt is wound around the gear for driving the sliding seats on both sides to move toward or away from each other, and the toothed belt is fixed to the sliding seats on both sides; a stepper motor is installed on the mounting plate, and the output shaft of the stepper motor is fixed to the gear.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: when in use, after the book stack is transported between the turning mechanisms, the turning mechanism is first operated to clamp the book stack, and then the pulling mechanism is operated to drive the turning mechanism to turn, thereby turning the book stack 90 degrees. The book stack turned 90 degrees is placed between the sorting modules, and the sorting modules on both sides are driven to move in a direction close to each other. After moving to contact with the book stack, the sorting modules stop moving; the sorting modules are operated to make the book stack vibrate up and down, and during the vibration, the book stack is blown, and air enters the gap between the book stack, so that the books will not stick together, and the book stack can be sorted more effectively during the vibration process, and with the cooperation of vibration and blowing, the sorting efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the turning mechanism, the arranging components and the driving mechanism of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the turning mechanism of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the vibration part and the blowing part of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the blowing part of the utility model.

[0023] Reference numerals include:

[0024] 3. Support plate; 301. Mounting plate; 4. Flipping mechanism; 401. Fixed plate; 402. Turning rod; 403. Flipping seat; 404. First clamping rod; 405. First cylinder; 406. First connecting seat; 407. Second clamping rod; 5. Pulling mechanism; 6. Arrangement component; 61. Sliding seat; 62. Guide rod; 63. Push plate; 64. Vibrating part; 641. Second cylinder; 642. Second connecting seat; 643. Support plate; 65. Blowing part; 651. Exhaust plate; 652. Exhaust hole; 653. Solenoid valve; 654. Blowing hole; 610. Housing; 7. Driving mechanism; 71. Fixed seat; 72. Gear; 73. Toothed belt; 74. Stepping motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following is a detailed description of a book vibration sorting mechanism of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0026] like Figure 1As shown, an embodiment of a book vibration sorting mechanism of the utility model includes a support plate 3, a turning mechanism 4 for turning a book stack to a sorting position is provided on the support plate 3, and a pulling mechanism 5 for driving the turning mechanism 4 to operate is also provided on the support plate 3; after the book stack is transported to a designated position (i.e., between the turning mechanisms 4), the turning mechanism 4 is first operated to clamp the book stack, and then the pulling mechanism 5 is operated to drive the turning mechanism 4 to turn, thereby turning the book stack 90 degrees, and the book stack turned 90 degrees is placed at a designated position, so as to facilitate the subsequent sorting of the book stack. Among them, a sorting component 6 for blowing and vibrating the turned book stack is also provided on the support plate 3, and the sorting component 6 includes a pair of sorting modules respectively arranged on both sides of the turning mechanism 4. In addition, the sorting mechanism also includes a driving mechanism 7 for driving the sorting modules on both sides to move towards or away from each other; specifically, when the book stack is turned 90 degrees by the turning mechanism 4, the book stack is placed between the sorting modules, and the driving mechanism 7 is first operated to drive the sorting modules on both sides to move towards each other. After moving to contact with the book stack, the driving mechanism 7 stops running, and then the sorting modules placed on both sides of the book stack are operated, so that the book stack vibrates up and down, and during the vibration, the book stack is blown, and air enters the gap between the book stack, so that the books will not stick together, and the book stack can be sorted more effectively during the vibration process. With the cooperation of vibration and blowing, the sorting efficiency is improved.

[0027] like Figure 2-3As shown, a mounting plate 301 is provided on the support plate 3, wherein the flipping mechanism 4 includes a pair of fixed plates 401 arranged on the mounting plate 301, and a rotating rod 402 connected to the pulling mechanism 5 is provided on the fixed plate 401, the rotating rod 402 is arranged horizontally, and the rotating rod 402 is driven to rotate 90 degrees by the pulling mechanism 5; in addition, a flip seat 403 is fixedly provided on the rotating rod 402, and a first clamping rod 404 for holding up the book stack is provided at the bottom end of the flip seat 403, the first clamping rod 404 is arranged horizontally and its axial direction is perpendicular to the axial direction of the rotating rod 402, when the book stack is transported to the top of the first clamping rod 404, the pulling mechanism 5 drives the rotating rod 402 to rotate 90 degrees, and the rotating rod 402 brings the flip seat 403 and the first clamping rod 404 to swing 90 degrees, and under the action of the first clamping rod 404, the book stack is held up, thereby realizing the flipping of the book stack. In order to make the book stack turn over 90 degrees stably, a first cylinder 405 is installed on the side of the turning seat 403 away from the first clamping rod 404, and a first connecting seat 406 is fixed on the end of the telescopic rod of the first cylinder 405. A second clamping rod 407 axially parallel to the first clamping rod 404 is fixed on the first connecting seat 406, and the second clamping rod 407 is placed on the side of the turning seat 403 away from the first cylinder 405. When the book stack is transported to the top of the first clamping rod 404, the first cylinder 405 is started first to push the second clamping rod 407 downward. When the second clamping rod 407 contacts the top of the book stack, the first cylinder 405 stops running, and the book stack is slightly clamped by the cooperation of the second clamping rod 407 and the first clamping rod 404. Finally, the rotating rod 402 is driven to rotate 90 degrees by the pulling mechanism 5, and the rotating rod 402 turns the book stack 90 degrees to place it in the designated sorting position.

[0028] The sorting module includes a guide rod 62 fixedly arranged on the fixed plate 401, the guide rod 62 is parallel to the rotating rod 402, and a sliding seat 61 is slidably provided on the guide rod 62, and the sliding seats 61 on both sides move in directions of approaching or moving away from each other; a push plate 63 for contacting the book stack is fixedly provided on the sliding seat 61, and when the sliding seats 61 on both sides move in directions of approaching each other, the push plates 63 on both sides contact different sides of the book stack respectively. In order to sort the book stack, a vibrating portion 64 for vibrating the book stack up and down and a blowing portion 65 for blowing air into the gaps in the book stack are provided on the push plate 63. When the push plates 63 on both sides come into contact with different sides of the book stack respectively, the vibrating portion 64 and the blowing portion 65 are started at the same time. The book stack is vibrated up and down by the vibrating portion 64, and during the vibration, the blowing portion 65 blows air into the book stack. The air enters the gaps in the book stack, so that the books will not stick together. The book stack can be sorted more effectively during the vibration. With the cooperation of the vibrating portion 64 and the blowing portion 65, the sorting efficiency is improved.

[0029] like Figure 4-5As shown, the blowing part 65 includes an exhaust plate 651 disposed on the push plate 63, wherein a plurality of exhaust holes 652 and a solenoid valve 653 for connecting to an air pump are disposed on the exhaust plate 651, and the solenoid valve 653 is connected to the plurality of exhaust holes 652. Under the action of the solenoid valve 653, the exhaust plate 651 is connected to the air pump. After the air pump is started, the gas is discharged from the plurality of exhaust holes 652 on the exhaust plate 651. In addition, a plurality of blowing holes 654 corresponding in number and position to the exhaust holes 652 are disposed on the side of the push plate 63 in contact with the book stack, and the blowing holes 654 are connected to the exhaust holes 652. When the vibration part 64 causes the book stack to vibrate up and down, the air pump is started, and the gas passes through the exhaust holes 652 and the blowing holes 654 in sequence, thereby achieving a blowing process on the gaps between the books, thereby improving the efficiency of arranging the book stack.

[0030] The vibrating part 64 includes a second cylinder 641 mounted on the exhaust plate 651, and the telescopic rod of the second cylinder 641 is arranged downward, a second connecting seat 642 is fixedly provided on the end of the telescopic rod of the second cylinder 641, and a supporting plate 643 for lifting the book stack is provided on the second connecting seat 642, and the supporting plate 643 is placed on the side of the push plate 63 away from the second cylinder 641; the initial state of the telescopic rod of the second cylinder 641 is the extended state, when the book stack is turned over to the specified sorting position, the driving mechanism 7 drives the push plates 63 on both sides to move in the direction of approaching each other, when the push plates 63 contact the side of the book stack, the supporting plate 643 is placed at the bottom of the book stack, and then the second cylinder 641 is operated, so that the telescopic rod continuously performs telescopic movement, so as to drive the supporting plate 643 to continuously move up and down, so as to realize the vibration sorting of the book stack; and, while the book stack vibrates, the blowing hole 654 blows air into the gap of the book stack.

[0031] like Figure 2 As shown, the driving mechanism 7 includes a pair of fixed seats 71 disposed on the mounting plate 301, and the fixed seats 71 are respectively disposed at both ends of the mounting plate 301, and a gear 72 is disposed on each fixed seat 71, and a toothed belt 73 is wound around the gear 72 for driving the sliding seats 61 on both sides to move toward or away from each other, and the toothed belt 73 is fixedly disposed with the sliding seats 61 on both sides. In order to drive the gear 72 to rotate, a stepping motor 74 is installed on the mounting plate 301, and the output shaft of the stepping motor 74 is fixedly disposed with the gear 72, and the stepping motor 74 drives the gear 72 to rotate, thereby driving the toothed belt 73 to move, so that the sliding seats 61 on both sides move toward or away from each other.

[0032] In summary, it can be seen that the utility model has the above-mentioned excellent characteristics, which can enhance the performance unprecedented in the prior art and become a product with great practical value.

[0033] The above contents are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, according to the concept of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scopes. The contents of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

Claims

1. A book vibration sorting mechanism, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support plate (3), a turning mechanism (4) for turning a book stack to a sorting position is arranged on the support plate (3), and a sorting component (6) for blowing and vibrating the turned book stack is also arranged on the support plate (3); the sorting component (6) comprises a pair of sorting modules respectively arranged on both sides of the turning mechanism (4), and the sorting modules can move in a direction of approaching or moving away from each other.

2. A book vibration sorting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pulling mechanism (5) for driving the turning mechanism (4) to operate is provided on the supporting plate (3).

3. A book vibration sorting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving mechanism (7) for driving the sorting modules on both sides to move towards or away from each other is provided on the supporting plate (3).

4. A book vibration sorting mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: A mounting plate (301) is provided on the supporting plate (3).

5. A book vibration sorting mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The turning mechanism (4) comprises a pair of fixed plates (401) arranged on the mounting plate (301), and a rotating rod (402) connected to the pulling mechanism (5) is arranged on the fixed plate (401), and the rotating rod (402) is arranged horizontally; a turning seat (403) is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod (402), and a first clamping rod (404) for lifting a book stack is arranged at the bottom end of the turning seat (403), and the first clamping rod (404) is arranged horizontally and its axial direction is perpendicular to the axial direction of the rotating rod (402).

6. A book vibration sorting mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first cylinder (405) is installed on a side of the flip seat (403) away from the first clamping rod (404), and a first connecting seat (406) is fixedly provided on the end of the telescopic rod of the first cylinder (405), and a second clamping rod (407) axially parallel to the first clamping rod (404) is fixedly provided on the first connecting seat (406), and the second clamping rod (407) is placed on a side of the flip seat (403) away from the first cylinder (405).

7. A book vibration sorting mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The arranging module comprises a guide rod (62) fixedly arranged on a fixed plate (401), the guide rod (62) being parallel to the rotating rod (402), and a sliding seat (61) being slidably arranged on the guide rod (62); a push plate (63) for contacting a book stack being fixedly arranged on the sliding seat (61); and a vibrating part (64) for vibrating the book stack up and down and an air blowing part (65) for blowing air into the gaps between the book stack being arranged on the push plate (63).

8. The book vibration sorting mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: The air blowing part (65) comprises an exhaust plate (651) arranged on the push plate (63), the exhaust plate (651) being provided with a plurality of exhaust holes (652) and a solenoid valve (653) for being connected with the plurality of exhaust holes (652), a plurality of air blowing holes (654) corresponding in number and position to the exhaust holes (652) being provided on a side of the push plate (63) contacting the book stack, and the air blowing holes (654) being connected with the exhaust holes (652).

9. A book vibration sorting mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that: The vibrating part (64) comprises a second cylinder (641) mounted on the exhaust plate (651), and the telescopic rod of the second cylinder (641) is arranged downward, a second connecting seat (642) is fixedly provided on the end of the telescopic rod of the second cylinder (641), and a supporting plate (643) for supporting a stack of books is provided on the second connecting seat (642), and the supporting plate (643) is placed on a side of the push plate (63) away from the second cylinder (641).

10. The book vibration sorting mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (7) comprises a pair of fixed seats (71) arranged on the mounting plate (301), and the fixed seats (71) are respectively arranged at two ends of the mounting plate (301), and each fixed seat (71) is provided with a gear (72), and a toothed belt (73) is wound around the gear (72) for driving the sliding seats (61) on both sides to move toward or away from each other, and the toothed belt (73) is fixedly arranged with the sliding seats (61) on both sides; a stepping motor (74) is installed on the mounting plate (301), and the output shaft of the stepping motor (74) is fixedly arranged with the gear (72).

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