Dispensing device for granules
By designing the particle granules with rotating partitions and regulating mechanisms, the problem of removing doses in existing technologies that need to be disassembled and causes more time consumption, and achieved rapid and accurate dose adjustment and improvement of operational efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421016775.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-11
AI Technical Summary
The dispenser of existing granule powders needs to be disassembled when adjusting the dose, resulting in a lot of time consumption.
A particle granulator that includes a storage warehouse, rotating partition and adjustment mechanism is designed. The dose is adjusted by sliding the first adjustment board and the mobile second adjustment board, and rapid adjustment is achieved by the motor drive.
The particle dose is regulated quickly and accurately, reducing the time consumption in the adjustment process, and improving the operating efficiency of the divineer.
Smart Images
Figure CN222408642U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medicine distributors, in particular to a medicine distributor for granule granules. Background Art
[0002] The granule medicine dispenser is a medicine packaging device used to pack granule medicine. Granule medicine is a medicine form that packs medicine in granular form, and usually needs to be packed and packaged according to a certain dosage. The granule medicine dispenser can automatically or semi-automatically pack granule medicine into packaging bags or bottles. The use of the dispenser can greatly improve the efficiency and accuracy of medicine packaging, reduce errors and waste in manual operation, and is widely used in the pharmaceutical industry and medical field, helping drug manufacturers and pharmacies to efficiently pack and package granule medicine.
[0003] When using some existing granule medicine dispensers, because a variety of different granules need to be packaged and divided, and the dosage of each granule is different when being packaged, the dispenser needs to have an adjustment function during the preparation process. When some existing dispensers adjust the dosage, most of them are adjusted by disassembly, which results in a lot of time spent in the adjustment process. Therefore, this problem needs to be solved. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a medicine distributor for granule granules.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A medicine distributor for granular granules comprises a body, a storage bin is fixedly connected to the top of the body, a feeding port is provided at the bottom of the storage bin, a discharging port is provided at the bottom of the body, a slide groove is provided on the side of the storage bin close to the feeding port, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the body, a plurality of partitions are fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft, and the plurality of partitions are evenly opened in an annular shape, a first adjusting groove is provided on one side of the first rotating shaft, a rotating mechanism for rotating the partition is provided inside the first adjusting groove, a screw rod is rotatably connected to the surface of the side close to the feeding port, an adjusting disk is sleeved on the surface of the screw rod, a plurality of first adjusting plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the side close to the partition, and the plurality of first adjusting plates cooperate with the partition, a second adjusting groove is provided at one end of the screw rod, a moving mechanism for moving the first adjusting plate is provided inside the second adjusting groove, a second adjusting plate is slidably connected inside the slide groove, a resetting mechanism for resetting the second adjusting plate is provided on the surface of the second adjusting plate close to the screw rod, a limiting groove is provided on the surface of the side of the body away from the feeding port, and a restraining mechanism for restraining the partition is provided inside the limiting groove.
[0007] As a further solution of the utility model, the rotating mechanism includes a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to one side of the main body, the motor output shaft is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the first adjusting groove, a plurality of third ratchet teeth are fixedly connected to the inside of the first adjusting groove, the plurality of third ratchet teeth are evenly arranged in a ring shape, the surfaces of the plurality of third ratchet teeth are matched with the same third pawl, the third pawl is rotatably connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft, two third springs are fixedly connected to the surface of the third pawl close to the second rotating shaft, and the other ends of the two third pawls are fixedly connected to one side of the second rotating shaft.
[0008] As a further solution of the utility model, the moving mechanism includes a plurality of second ratchets, and the plurality of second ratchets are fixedly connected to the inside of the second adjustment groove, and the plurality of second ratchets are evenly opened in a ring shape, and the surfaces of the plurality of second ratchets are matched with the same second pawl, and the second pawl is rotatably connected to one side of the second rotating shaft, and the surface of the second pawl close to the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to two second springs, and the other ends of the two second springs are fixedly connected to one side of the second rotating shaft.
[0009] As a further solution of the utility model, the reset mechanism includes a limit plate, which is fixedly connected to one side of the second adjusting plate, and the limit plate and the adjusting disk are arranged in cooperation with each other. Four limit rods are slidably connected to one side of the limit plate, and the four limit rods are slidably connected to one side of the main body, and the other ends of the four limit rods are fixedly connected to the limit disk, and the surfaces of the four limit rods are all sleeved with tension springs, one end of the four tension springs are fixedly connected to one side of the limit disk, and the other ends of the four tension springs are fixedly connected to one side of the limit plate.
[0010] As a further solution of the present utility model, the constraint mechanism includes a plurality of first ratchets, and the plurality of first ratchets are fixedly connected to one side of the inner side of the limiting groove. The plurality of first ratchets are evenly opened in a ring shape, and the surfaces of the plurality of first ratchets are matched with the same first pawl, and the first pawl is rotatably connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft. The surface of the first pawl close to the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to two first springs, and the other ends of the two first springs are fixedly connected to one side of the first rotating shaft.
[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0012] 1. The particle dosage can be adjusted by setting the first adjustment plate. The first adjustment plate is installed between multiple partitions, and the first adjustment plate slides between the partitions. Therefore, when the position of the first adjustment plate is adjusted, the purpose of adjusting the particle dosage can be achieved.
[0013] 2. Through the setting of the adjusting disk, the size of the feed port can be adjusted according to the dosage. A limit plate is provided on the surface of the adjusting disk, and the limit plate is installed on one side of the second adjusting plate. Therefore, when the first adjusting plate moves, the second adjusting plate will also move accordingly, thereby adjusting the feed port so that the particles can be loaded within a fixed time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a medicine distributor for granule powders proposed by the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a medicine distributor for granule granules proposed by the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a restraining mechanism of a medicine distributor for granule granules proposed by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the rotation of a medicine distributor for granule granules proposed by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a medicine distributor for granule granules proposed by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A is an enlarged structural diagram;
[0020] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a reset mechanism of a medicine distributor for granule granules proposed by the utility model;
[0021] Figure 8 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a moving mechanism of a medicine distributor for granule granules.
[0022] In the figure: 1, body; 2, motor; 3, partition; 4, first adjusting plate; 101, storage bin; 102, feed port; 103, slide slot; 104, discharge port; 105, limit slot; 201, second rotating shaft; 202, second pawl; 203, second spring; 204, second ratchet; 205, third pawl; 206, third spring; 207, third ratchet; 301, first rotating shaft; 302, first adjusting slot; 303, screw rod; 304, second adjusting slot; 305, first pawl; 306, first spring; 307, first ratchet; 401, adjusting disk; 402, second adjusting plate; 403, limit plate; 404, limit rod; 405, limit disk; 406, tension spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0024] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0025] Reference Figure 1-Figure 8 A medicine distributor for granular granules comprises a main body 1, a storage bin 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the main body 1, a feed port 102 is provided at the bottom of the storage bin 101, a discharge port 104 is provided at the bottom of the main body 1, a slide groove 103 is provided on the side of the storage bin 101 close to the feed port 102, a first rotating shaft 301 is rotatably connected inside the main body 1, a plurality of partitions 3 are fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft 301, and the plurality of partitions 3 are evenly arranged in an annular shape, a first adjusting groove 302 is provided on one side of the first rotating shaft 301, a rotating mechanism for rotating the partition 3 is provided inside the first adjusting groove 302, a screw rod 303 is rotatably connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft 301 close to the feed port 102, and an adjusting sleeve is provided on the surface of the screw rod 303 Disk 401, a plurality of first adjustment plates 4 are fixedly connected to the surface of the adjustment disk 401 on one side close to the partition 3, and the plurality of first adjustment plates 4 cooperate with the partition 3. A second adjustment groove 304 is provided at one end of the screw rod 303, and a moving mechanism for moving the first adjustment plate 4 is provided inside the second adjustment groove 304. A second adjustment plate 402 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 103, and a reset mechanism for resetting the second adjustment plate 402 is provided on the surface of the second adjustment plate 402 close to the screw rod 303. A limiting groove 105 is provided on the surface of the side of the body 1 away from the feed port 102, and a restraining mechanism for restraining the partition 3 is provided inside the limiting groove 105. By setting the first adjustment plate 4, the particle dosage can be adjusted.
[0026] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 8 In a preferred embodiment, the rotating mechanism includes a motor 2, which is fixedly connected to one side of the main body 1. The output shaft of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 201. The second rotating shaft 201 is rotatably connected to the inside of the first adjusting groove 302. A plurality of third ratchet teeth 207 are fixedly connected to the inside of the first adjusting groove 302. The plurality of third ratchet teeth 207 are evenly arranged in a ring shape. The surfaces of the plurality of third ratchet teeth 207 are matched with the same third pawl 205. The third pawl 205 is rotatably connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft 201. Two third springs 206 are fixedly connected to the surface of the third pawl 205 close to the second rotating shaft 201. The other ends of the two third pawls 205 are fixedly connected to one side of the second rotating shaft 201. The partition 3 can be rotated by setting the third ratchet teeth 207.
[0027] Reference Figure 7 and Figure 8 In a preferred embodiment, the moving mechanism includes a plurality of second ratchet teeth 204, and the plurality of second ratchet teeth 204 are fixedly connected to the inside of the second adjustment groove 304, and the plurality of second ratchet teeth 204 are evenly opened in a ring shape, and the surfaces of the plurality of second ratchet teeth 204 are matched with the same second pawl 202, and the second pawl 202 is rotatably connected to one side of the second rotating shaft 201, and the surface of the second pawl 202 close to the second rotating shaft 201 is fixedly connected to two second springs 203, and the other ends of the two second springs 203 are fixedly connected to one side of the second rotating shaft 201. Through the setting of the second ratchet teeth 204, the first adjustment plate 4 can be moved.
[0028] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 In a preferred embodiment, the reset mechanism includes a limit plate 403, which is fixedly connected to one side of the second adjustment plate 402. The limit plate 403 and the adjustment disk 401 are arranged in cooperation with each other. Four limit rods 404 are slidably connected to one side of the limit plate 403. The four limit rods 404 are all slidably connected to one side of the main body 1, and the other ends of the four limit rods 404 are fixedly connected to the limit disk 405. The surfaces of the four limit rods 404 are all sleeved with tension springs 406, one end of the four tension springs 406 are all fixedly connected to one side of the limit disk 405, and the other ends of the four tension springs 406 are all fixedly connected to one side of the limit plate 403.
[0029] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 7 In a preferred embodiment, the constraint mechanism includes a plurality of first ratchet teeth 307, and the plurality of first ratchet teeth 307 are fixedly connected to one side of the inner part of the limiting groove 105. The plurality of first ratchet teeth 307 are evenly opened in a ring shape. The surfaces of the plurality of first ratchet teeth 307 are matched with the same first pawl 305. The first pawl 305 is rotatably connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft 301. The surface of the first pawl 305 close to the first rotating shaft 301 is fixedly connected to two first springs 306. The other ends of the two first springs 306 are fixedly connected to one side of the first rotating shaft 301. By setting the tension spring 406, the second adjustment plate 402 can be reset.
[0030] From the above description, it can be seen that the above-mentioned embodiment of the utility model achieves the following technical effects: when in use, the granular medicine is placed in the storage bin 101, and then the motor 2 can be started. The second rotating shaft 201 is installed on the output shaft of the motor 2, and the third pawl 205 is installed on the surface of the second rotating shaft 201. The third pawl 205 cooperates with the third ratchet 207 inside the first rotating shaft 301. Because of the shape of the third ratchet 207, when the second rotating shaft 201 drives the third pawl 205 to reverse, the first rotating shaft 301 can be rotated. A plurality of partitions 3 are installed on the surface of the first rotating shaft 301, and the spacing between the plurality of partitions 3 is used for medicine separation. When the first rotating shaft 301 drives the partition 3 to rotate to the feed port 102, the granular medicine will enter between the partitions 3, and then enter the discharge port 104 with the rotation. When the particles enter the discharge port 104, the medicine separation can be completed. The first partitions 3 are installed between the plurality of partitions 3. The adjusting plate 4 is a first adjusting plate 4, and the first adjusting plate 4 slides between the partitions 3, so that when the position of the first adjusting plate 4 is adjusted, the purpose of adjusting the dosage of the particles can be achieved. An adjusting disk 401 is installed on one side of the first adjusting plate 4, and the adjusting disk 401 is sleeved on the surface of the screw rod 303, so that when the screw rod 303 rotates, the first adjusting plate 4 can be moved, and a limiting plate 403 is matched on the surface of the adjusting disk 401, and the limiting plate 403 is installed on one side of the second adjusting plate 402, so that when the first adjusting plate 4 moves, the second adjusting plate 402 will also move accordingly, so as to adjust the feed port 102 so that the particles can be loaded within a fixed time. A second ratchet 204 is installed inside the screw rod 303, and the second ratchet 204 cooperates with the second pawl 202 on the surface of the second rotating shaft 201, so that when the screw rod 303 needs to rotate, the motor 2 drives the second rotating shaft 201 to rotate forward.
[0031] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature and other devices or features as shown in the figure. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figure. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.
[0032] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0033] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein, for example. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0034] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A medicine dispenser for granules, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: A material storage bin (101) is fixedly connected to the top of the main body (1), a material feed port (102) is provided at the bottom of the material storage bin (101), a material discharge port (104) is provided at the bottom of the main body (1), a slide groove (103) is provided on the side of the material storage bin (101) close to the material feed port (102), a first rotating shaft (301) is rotatably connected inside the main body (1), a plurality of partitions (3) are fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft (301), the plurality of partitions (3) are evenly arranged in an annular shape, a first adjusting groove (302) is provided on one side of the first rotating shaft (301), a rotating mechanism for rotating the partitions (3) is provided inside the first adjusting groove (302), a screw rod (303) is rotatably connected to the surface of the side of the first rotating shaft (301) close to the material feed port (102), the screw rod (303) ) is sleeved with an adjustment disk (401), and a plurality of first adjustment plates (4) are fixedly connected to the surface of the adjustment disk (401) on the side close to the partition (3), and the plurality of first adjustment plates (4) cooperate with the partition (3). A second adjustment groove (304) is provided at one end of the screw rod (303), and a moving mechanism for moving the first adjustment plate (4) is provided inside the second adjustment groove (304). A second adjustment plate (402) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (103), and a reset mechanism for resetting the second adjustment plate (402) is provided on the surface of the second adjustment plate (402) on the side close to the screw rod (303). A limiting groove (105) is provided on the surface of the side of the body (1) away from the feed port (102), and a restraining mechanism for restraining the partition (3) is provided inside the limiting groove (105).
2. The granule medicine distributor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises a motor (2), the motor (2) being fixedly connected to one side of the body (1), the output shaft of the motor (2) being fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft (201), the second rotating shaft (201) being rotatably connected to the inside of a first adjusting groove (302), the inside of the first adjusting groove (302) being fixedly connected to a plurality of third ratchet teeth (207), the plurality of third ratchet teeth (207) being evenly arranged in a ring shape.
3. The granule medicine distributor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surfaces of the plurality of third ratchet teeth (207) are matched with the same third pawl (205), the third pawl (205) is rotatably connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft (201), two third springs (206) are fixedly connected to the surface of the third pawl (205) on one side close to the second rotating shaft (201), and the other ends of the two third pawls (205) are fixedly connected to one side of the second rotating shaft (201).
4. The granule medicine distributor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises a plurality of second ratchet teeth (204), the plurality of second ratchet teeth (204) are fixedly connected to the inside of the second adjustment slot (304), and the plurality of second ratchet teeth (204) are evenly opened in a ring shape, and the surfaces of the plurality of second ratchet teeth (204) are matched with the same second pawl (202), and the second pawl (202) is rotatably connected to one side of the second rotating shaft (201), and the surface of the second pawl (202) close to the second rotating shaft (201) is fixedly connected to two second springs (203), and the other ends of the two second springs (203) are fixedly connected to one side of the second rotating shaft (201).
5. The granule medicine distributor according to claim 4, characterized in that: The reset mechanism comprises a limit plate (403), wherein the limit plate (403) is fixedly connected to one side of the second adjustment plate (402), and the limit plate (403) and the adjustment disk (401) are arranged in cooperation with each other. One side of the limit plate (403) is slidably connected to four limit rods (404), and the four limit rods (404) are all slidably connected to one side of the body (1), and the other ends of the four limit rods (404) are all fixedly connected to the limit disk (405), and the surfaces of the four limit rods (404) are all sleeved with tension springs (406), and one end of the four tension springs (406) is all fixedly connected to one side of the limit disk (405), and the other ends of the four tension springs (406) are all fixedly connected to one side of the limit plate (403).
6. The granule medicine distributor according to claim 5, characterized in that: The restraining mechanism comprises a plurality of first ratchet teeth (307), wherein the plurality of first ratchet teeth (307) are fixedly connected to one side of the inner portion of the limiting groove (105), the plurality of first ratchet teeth (307) are evenly arranged in a ring shape, and the surfaces of the plurality of first ratchet teeth (307) are matched with the same first pawl (305), the first pawl (305) is rotatably connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft (301), and the surface of the first pawl (305) close to the first rotating shaft (301) is fixedly connected to two first springs (306), and the other ends of the two first springs (306) are fixedly connected to one side of the first rotating shaft (301).