Urban garbage cleaning and transporting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an urban garbage cleaning and transporting device, and belongs to the technical field of garbage cleaning. The urban garbage cleaning and transporting device comprises a box body, a garbage inlet is formed in the top of the box body, a partition plate is arranged at the bottom of the box body, a plurality of liquid passing holes are formed in the partition plate, and a liquid discharging opening is formed in the side wall of the bottom of the box body; the compression mechanism comprises pressing plates arranged in the box body, the pressing plates are located above the partition plate, the two pressing plates are oppositely arranged, a sliding structure for driving the pressing plates to slide in the box body is arranged above the box body, and a power structure for driving the sliding structure to work is arranged on the box body; and the sealing plug is used for sealing the liquid discharging opening, and the sealing plug is connected with the sliding structure through a transmission structure. By the adoption of the urban garbage cleaning and transporting device, the problems that an existing cleaning and transporting device is complex in structure and high in manufacturing cost can be solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage cleaning, in particular to a device for clearing and transporting urban garbage. Background Art

[0002] A lot of garbage is generated in cities every day. The garbage in the trash cans on the city roads needs to be collected by sanitation workers and then sent to designated garbage stations for centralized treatment. The trash cans on the city roads are often mixed with liquids. During the garbage collection process, the liquid will flow down from the collection device, which will cause road pollution on the one hand and emit stench on the other hand, affecting the urban environment.

[0003] The existing patent 202121060957.7 discloses a cleaning device for urban solid waste, including a garbage bin, a No. 1 L-shaped baffle fixedly connected to the left end of the bottom surface of the garbage bin, a No. 2 L-shaped baffle fixedly connected to the right end of the bottom surface of the garbage bin, a hydraulic compression mechanism is provided near the upper end of the left surface of the garbage bin, and a garbage piercing mechanism is provided in the middle of the bottom surface of the garbage bin. The hydraulic compression mechanism includes a No. 1 fixed block fixedly connected to the left surface of the garbage bin near the upper end, and a No. 1 hydraulic rod is connected to the right surface of the No. 1 fixed block through a rotating shaft. By throwing the garbage into the garbage bin and turning on the motor, the No. 1 connecting rod is driven to rotate, thereby driving the No. 1 gear to rotate, thereby driving the No. 2 gear to rotate, thereby driving the crushing rod to rotate, so as to crush the solid garbage. In the above patent, the compression of garbage and the separation of solid and liquid are achieved by a hydraulic compression mechanism and a motor, and a hydraulic device needs to be set on a limited volume cleaning device, which has a relatively complex structure and high cost. Furthermore, the hydraulic compression mechanism in the above patent is arranged at a relatively low position, which affects the storage amount of garbage and cannot effectively compress the garbage. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a city garbage clearing and transporting device to solve the problems of complex structure and high cost of existing clearing and transporting devices.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a device for clearing and transporting urban garbage, comprising:

[0006] The box body has a garbage inlet at the top, a partition at the bottom, a plurality of liquid holes on the partition, and a liquid discharge port on the bottom side wall of the box body;

[0007] The compression mechanism comprises a pressing plate arranged inside the box body, the pressing plate is located above the partition, the two pressing plates are arranged opposite to each other, a sliding structure driving the pressing plate to slide in the box body is arranged above the box body, and a power structure driving the sliding structure to work is arranged on the box body;

[0008] The sealing plug is used to seal the drain port, and the sealing plug is connected with the sliding structure through the transmission structure.

[0009] Preferably, the sliding structure includes a screw rod, which is rotatably connected to the box body, and the power structure drives the screw rod to rotate; a sliding sleeve is provided on the outer sleeve of the screw rod, and an internal thread matching the screw rod is provided on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve, and the sliding sleeve is hinged to the connecting seat through a connecting rod, and the connecting seat is provided on the sleeve of the pressure plate; a guide structure that guides the sliding of the pressure plate is provided inside the box body.

[0010] Preferably, the guide structure includes a guide rod, which is horizontally fixed on the inner wall of the box body. The pressure plate and the sleeve are both provided with a through hole for the guide rod to pass through, and the guide rod is slidably connected to the through hole.

[0011] Preferably, the power structure includes a motor and a dual-output reducer, the output shaft of the reducer is connected to the transmission shaft, a second bevel gear is arranged on the end of the transmission shaft, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear arranged on the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the box body, a second transmission wheel is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the second transmission wheel is connected to the first transmission wheel arranged on the screw rod through a transmission belt.

[0012] Preferably, a protective cover is provided on the top of the box body to protect the sliding structure and the power structure.

[0013] Preferably, the transmission structure includes a connecting rod, the top end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve, the bottom end of the connecting rod is provided with a transmission plate, the partition is provided with a hole for the connecting rod to pass through, the connecting rod and the partition are slidably connected, an inclined slide groove is provided on the transmission plate, a fixing pin adapted to the slide groove is provided on the connecting plate, the fixing pin is located in the slide groove and is slidably connected to the slide groove, a mounting plate is provided on the end head of the connecting plate, and the sealing plug is provided on the mounting plate.

[0014] Preferably, a guide groove having a guiding function for the horizontal sliding of the mounting plate is provided at the bottom of the box body, and a guide block adapted to the guide groove is provided on the mounting plate, the guide block is located in the guide groove and is slidably connected to the guide groove.

[0015] Preferably, rollers are provided at the bottom of the box, and a handle for pushing the box to move is provided at one end of the box.

[0016] Preferably, a discharge port for discharging garbage is provided at one end of the box body, a sealing plate is provided on the discharge port, the top end of the sealing plate is hinged to the box body, the sealing plate and the box body are sealed by a sealing gasket, and the sealing plate and the box body are clamped by a buckle.

[0017] The utility model discloses a kind of urban garbage clearing and transporting device, which can fully squeeze the garbage by squeezing the garbage through two relatively arranged pressure plates, and is conducive to squeezing out the liquid in the garbage and reducing the liquid content in the fixed garbage. The utility model can realize the squeezing of garbage and the discharge of liquid from the discharge port through a motor and a reducer, has a simple structure and is easy to use; it is also conducive to reducing the cost of the clearing and transporting device.

[0018] The technical solution of the utility model is further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 The cross-sectional structure of an embodiment of a city garbage removal device of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 2 The cross-sectional structure of an embodiment of a city garbage removal device of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a box body of an embodiment of a city garbage removal device of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the power structure of an embodiment of a city garbage removal device of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 For attachment Figure 2 A is an enlarged view.

[0024] Reference numerals

[0025] 1. Box body; 2. Partition; 3. Drain port; 4. Liquid hole; 5. Press plate; 6. Guide rod; 7. Sleeve; 8. Connecting seat; 9. Connecting rod; 10. Sleeve; 11. Screw rod; 12. First transmission wheel; 13. Transmission belt; 14. Second transmission wheel; 15. Rotating shaft; 16. First bevel gear; 17. Second bevel gear; 18. Transmission shaft; 19. Reducer; 20. Motor; 21. Connecting rod; 22. Transmission plate; 23. Slide groove; 24. Connecting plate; 25. Fixing pin; 26. Mounting plate; 27. Sealing plug; 28. Discharge port; 29. ​​Sealing plate; 30. Roller; 31. Protective cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solution of the utility model is further described below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0027] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present invention shall have the usual meanings understood by persons with ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. The words "first", "second" and similar words used in the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Words such as "include" or "comprise" and the like mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. Words such as "connect" or "connected" and the like are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0028] Example

[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, a device for clearing and transporting urban garbage includes: a box body 1, which is a rectangular structure for containing garbage. A garbage inlet is provided on the top of the box body 1, and the garbage in the garbage can is poured into the box body 1 through the garbage inlet. A partition 2 is provided at the bottom of the box body 1, and the partition 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1. The partition 2 divides the box body 1 into an upper garbage holding area and a lower liquid holding area. A plurality of liquid holes 4 are provided on the partition 2, and the liquid in the garbage flows into the bottom of the box body 1 through the liquid holes 4 under the action of gravity to be collected, so as to prevent the liquid in the garbage from flowing out of the box body 1 and causing urban pollution. A drain port 3 is provided on the bottom side wall of the box body 1, and the liquid collected at the bottom of the box body 1 is discharged from the box body 1 through the drain port 3.

[0030] The bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a roller 30, and the roller 30 adopts an existing structure as needed. A handle is provided at one end of the box body 1 to push the box body 1 to move, and the box body 1 is pushed to move by the handle. The handle can also be replaced by an existing automatic, electric or motorized vehicle body to facilitate the movement of the box body 1. A discharge port 28 for discharging garbage is provided at one end of the box body 1, and a sealing plate 29 is provided on the discharge port 28, and the top of the sealing plate 29 is hinged to the box body 1 through a hinge. The sealing plate 29 and the box body 1 are sealed and connected by a sealing gasket to prevent the liquid in the box body 1 from flowing out through the discharge port 28. The sealing plate 29 and the box body 1 are connected by a buckle, and the buckle adopts an existing structure as needed, as long as the locking between the sealing plate 29 and the box body 1 can be achieved. A handle is provided on the sealing plate 29 to facilitate opening the sealing plate 29 from the box body 1, and then unloading the garbage from the box body 1.

[0031] The compression mechanism includes a pressing plate 5 arranged inside the box body 1, the pressing plate 5 is located above the partition 2, and the two pressing plates 5 are arranged opposite to each other. A sliding structure is arranged above the box body 1 to drive the pressing plate 5 to slide inside the box body 1, and the sliding structure drives the pressing plate 5 to slide relatively, thereby squeezing the garbage, squeezing out the liquid in the garbage, and reducing the liquid content in the garbage.

[0032] The sliding structure includes a screw rod 11, which is rotatably connected to the box body 1 through a bearing. A sleeve 10 is sleeved on the outside of the screw rod 11, and an internal thread matching the screw rod 11 is arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve 10. The sleeve 10 is hinged to the connecting seat 8 through a connecting rod 9, and the two ends of the connecting rod 9 are respectively hinged to the sleeve 10 and the connecting seat 8 through a pin shaft. The connecting seat 8 is fixedly arranged on the sleeve 7, and the sleeve 7 is fixedly arranged on the pressure plate 5.

[0033] A guide structure is provided inside the box 1 to guide the sliding of the pressing plate 5. The guide structure includes a guide rod 6, which is horizontally fixed on the inner wall of the box 1. The pressing plate 5 and the sleeve 7 are both provided with through holes for the guide rod 6 to pass through, and the guide rod 6 is slidably connected to the through holes. In order to provide stability for the sliding of the pressing plate 5, two sliding structures are provided, and the two sliding structures are respectively provided at the two ends of the pressing plate 5. Two corresponding guide rods 6 are provided.

[0034] like Figure 4 As shown, a power structure for driving the screw 11 to rotate is provided on the housing 1. The power structure includes a motor 20 and a dual-output reducer 19, and the motor 20 and the reducer 19 are both fixed on the housing 1. The two output shafts of the reducer 19 are respectively fixedly connected to a transmission shaft 18. The transmission shaft 18 is rotationally connected to the housing 1 through a bearing seat. A second bevel gear 17 is fixedly provided on the end of the transmission shaft 18, and the second bevel gear 17 is meshed with a first bevel gear 16 fixedly provided on the rotating shaft 15. The rotating shaft 15 is rotationally connected to the housing 1 through a bearing seat. A second transmission wheel 14 is fixedly provided on the rotating shaft 15, and the second transmission wheel 14 is connected to the first transmission wheel 12 fixedly provided on the screw 11 through a transmission belt 13.

[0035] The motor 20 drives the transmission shaft 18 to rotate through the reducer 19, and the transmission shaft 18 drives the rotating shaft 15 to rotate through the first bevel gear 16 and the second bevel gear 17, and the rotating shaft 15 drives the second transmission wheel 14 to rotate, and the second transmission wheel 14 drives the first transmission wheel 12 to rotate through the transmission belt 13, thereby driving the screw rod 11 to rotate. The screw rod 11 is meshed with the sliding sleeve 10, driving the sliding sleeve 10 to slide up and down along the screw rod 11, and the sliding sleeve 10 drives the two pressing plates 5 to slide along the guide rod 6 under the limiting action of the guide rod 6 through the connecting rod 9, so that the pressing plates 5 can move closer or farther from each other, thereby squeezing the garbage in the box 1. In order to ensure that the sliding directions of the two ends of the pressing plate 5 are the same, the two output shafts of the reducer 19 rotate in opposite directions.

[0036] A protective cover 31 is provided on the top of the housing 1 to protect the sliding structure and the power structure. The protective cover 31 is fixedly provided on the housing 1, and is used to protect the screw 11, the first transmission wheel 12, the sleeve 10, the second transmission wheel 14, the rotating shaft 15, the second transmission wheel 14, the first bevel gear 16, the second bevel gear 17, the transmission shaft 18, the motor 20 and the reducer 19 to prevent them from being contaminated by garbage.

[0037] like Figure 5 As shown, a sealing plug 27 is provided inside the box body 1, and the sealing plug 27 is used to block the drain port 3. The sealing plug 27 is connected to the sliding sleeve 10 through a transmission structure. The transmission structure includes a connecting rod 21, the top of which is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve 10, and a transmission plate 22 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the connecting rod 21. The partition 2 is provided with a hole for the connecting rod 21 to pass through, and the connecting rod 21 is slidably connected to the partition 2. An inclined chute 23 that penetrates the transmission plate 22 is provided on the transmission plate 22, and a fixing pin 25 that matches the chute 23 is provided on the connecting plate 24, and the fixing pin 25 is located in the chute 23 and is slidably connected to the chute 23. A mounting plate 26 is fixedly provided on the end of the connecting plate 24, and the sealing plug 27 is provided on the mounting plate 26. The sealing plug 27 is a rubber plug, and the diameter of the sealing plug 27 is slightly larger than the diameter of the drain port 3, so that the drain port 3 can be tightly sealed to prevent liquid from seeping out. One end of the sealing plug 27 is tapered to facilitate the insertion of the sealing plug 27 into the drain port 3 .

[0038] The bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a guide groove that guides the horizontal sliding of the mounting plate 26. The mounting plate 26 is provided with a guide block that matches the guide groove. The guide block is located in the guide groove and is slidably connected to the guide groove. The guide groove is configured as a dovetail groove or a T-shaped groove. The configuration of the guide groove and the guide block improves the sliding stability of the mounting plate 26 and also facilitates the insertion of the sealing plug 27 into the drain port 3.

[0039] When the screw rod 11 rotates and drives the sleeve 7 to move upward, the sliding sleeve 10 drives the pressure plate 5 to slide relatively along the guide rod 6 through the connecting rod 9, and the pressure plate 5 squeezes the garbage, and the squeezed liquid is collected at the bottom of the box body 1 through the liquid hole 4; the sliding sleeve 10 drives the transmission plate 22 to move upward through the connecting rod 21, and the fixing pin 25 on the connecting plate 24 slides along the slide groove 23 away from the discharge port 3 under the limiting action of the guide groove, and the connecting plate 24 drives the sealing plug 27 to be drawn out of the discharge port 3 through the mounting plate 26, and the liquid collected in the box body 1 is discharged through the discharge port 3.

[0040] When the screw rod 11 rotates and drives the sleeve 7 to move downward, the two pressing plates 5 move away from each other. The sliding sleeve 10 drives the transmission plate 22 to move downward through the connecting rod 21, and the transmission plate 22 drives the sealing plug 27 to be inserted into the drain port 3 through the sliding groove 23, the connecting plate 24 and the mounting plate 26. The garbage is discharged from the box body 1.

[0041] The utility model can realize the squeezing of garbage and the drainage of liquid from the drainage port 3 by means of a motor 20 and a reducer 19, has a simple structure and is easy to use; and is also beneficial to reducing the cost of the cleaning and transporting device.

[0042] Therefore, the utility model adopts the above-mentioned urban garbage clearing and transporting device, which can solve the problems of complex structure and high cost of existing clearing and transporting devices.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify or replace the technical solution of the utility model with equivalents, and these modifications or equivalent replacements cannot cause the modified technical solution to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A device for clearing and transporting urban garbage, characterized in that: include: The box body has a garbage inlet at the top, a partition at the bottom, a plurality of liquid holes on the partition, and a liquid discharge port on the bottom side wall of the box body; The compression mechanism comprises a pressing plate arranged inside the box body, the pressing plate is located above the partition, the two pressing plates are arranged opposite to each other, a sliding structure driving the pressing plate to slide in the box body is arranged above the box body, and a power structure driving the sliding structure to work is arranged on the box body; The sealing plug is used to seal the drain port, and the sealing plug is connected with the sliding structure through the transmission structure.

2. The urban garbage removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding structure includes a screw rod, which is rotatably connected to the box body, and the power structure drives the screw rod to rotate; a sliding sleeve is provided on the outer sleeve of the screw rod, and an internal thread matching the screw rod is provided on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve. The sliding sleeve is hinged to the connecting seat through a connecting rod, and the connecting seat is provided on the sleeve of the pressure plate; a guide structure is provided inside the box body to guide the sliding of the pressure plate.

3. The urban garbage removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide structure comprises a guide rod which is horizontally fixed on the inner wall of the box body. The pressure plate and the sleeve are both provided with through holes for the guide rod to pass through, and the guide rod is slidably connected with the through holes.

4. The urban garbage removal device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The power structure includes a motor and a dual-output reducer, the output shaft of the reducer is connected to the transmission shaft, a second bevel gear is arranged on the end of the transmission shaft, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear arranged on the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the box body, a second transmission wheel is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the second transmission wheel is connected to the first transmission wheel arranged on the screw rod through a transmission belt.

5. The urban garbage removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A protective cover for protecting the sliding structure and the power structure is arranged on the top of the box body.

6. The urban garbage removal device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission structure includes a connecting rod, the top end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve, the bottom end of the connecting rod is provided with a transmission plate, the partition is provided with a hole for the connecting rod to pass through, the connecting rod is slidably connected to the partition, an inclined sliding groove is provided on the transmission plate, a fixing pin adapted to the sliding groove is provided on the connecting plate, the fixing pin is located in the sliding groove and is slidably connected to the sliding groove, a mounting plate is provided on the end of the connecting plate, and a sealing plug is provided on the mounting plate.

7. The urban garbage removal device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the box body is provided with a guide groove which has a guiding effect on the horizontal sliding of the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is provided with a guide block adapted to the guide groove, the guide block is located in the guide groove and is slidably connected to the guide groove.

8. The urban garbage removal device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the box is provided with rollers, and one end of the box is provided with a handle for pushing the box to move.

9. The urban garbage removal device according to claim 8, characterized in that: One end of the box body is provided with a discharge port for discharging garbage, and a sealing plate is provided on the discharge port. The top end of the sealing plate is hinged to the box body, the sealing plate and the box body are sealed by a sealing gasket, and the sealing plate and the box body are clamped by a buckle.

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