Fish ridge structure capable of prolonging service life of feeding bin and belt conveyor

Abstract

The utility model provides a fish back structure capable of prolonging the service life of a feeding bin and a belt conveyor, which relates to the technical field of fertilizer production equipment and comprises a bin body, a plurality of fish back structures are arranged in the bin body and can be mutually connected with the bin body, the overall strength of the bin body is enhanced, and the feed bin body is made of plastic. A belt conveyor is further arranged at the bottom of the stock bin body, a plurality of supporting and buffering mechanisms are arranged at the bottom of the belt conveyor and can conduct damping and buffering on the belt conveyor, a fish ridge structure is additionally arranged at an outlet in the stock bin body, and the fish ridge structure and the stock bin body can effectively form a whole. The overall strength of the stock bin body can be enhanced, materials in the stock bin body can be divided, and the discharging speed can be controlled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer production equipment, in particular to a fish back structure for improving the service life of a feeding bin and a belt conveyor. Background Art

[0002] Fertilizer refers to a type of substance that provides one or more essential nutrients for plants, improves soil properties and increases soil fertility. It is one of the material bases of agricultural production. It mainly includes ammonium phosphate fertilizers, large-element water-soluble fertilizers, medium-element fertilizers, biological fertilizers, organic fertilizers, multi-dimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizers, etc.

[0003] In the process of fertilizer production, it is essential to transport solid raw materials, semi-finished products and finished products through a feeding silo in conjunction with a belt conveyor. However, in the prior art, due to the large tonnage of stored and transported materials, the feeding silo is prone to bursting, or due to the high silo pressure when loading materials, the belt under the feeding silo is prone to breakage, thereby causing economic losses and equipment damage, affecting production efficiency. Therefore, we propose a fish back structure that increases the service life of the feeding silo and the belt conveyor. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art. In the prior art, due to the large tonnage of stored and transported materials, the charging bin is prone to bursting, or due to the large bin pressure when loading materials, the belt under the charging bin is prone to breakage, thereby causing economic losses and equipment damage, affecting production efficiency, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the overall strength of the bin, reducing the discharge rate and buffering the belt conveyor.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A fish back structure for increasing the service life of a feeding silo and a belt conveyor, comprising a silo body, a plurality of fish back structures being arranged inside the silo body, the fish back structures being interconnected with the silo body to enhance the overall strength of the silo body, a belt conveyor being arranged at the bottom of the silo body, a plurality of supporting and buffering mechanisms being arranged at the bottom of the belt conveyor, the plurality of supporting and buffering mechanisms being able to perform shock absorption and buffering on the belt conveyor.

[0007] Preferably, the supporting buffer mechanism comprises a connecting block, a fixed shell is provided on the outer side of the connecting block, the connecting block and the belt conveyor are fixed to each other, and the fixed shell and the ground are connected to each other.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of limit slide rails are fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the fixed shell, a plurality of limit slide rails are slidably connected to limit sliders, and a plurality of limit sliders are fixed to the connecting blocks.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of shock absorbing rods are provided at the bottom of the connecting block, and shock absorbing springs are connected to the plurality of shock absorbing rods.

[0010] Preferably, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the four sides of the silo body, and two I-beams are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame.

[0011] Preferably, the bottoms of the two I-beams are fixedly connected to a plurality of support rods.

[0012] Preferably, the height of the fish back structure is 100 mm, the opening between two adjacent fish back structures is 100 mm, and the opening distance can be customized.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] In the utility model, through the design of the fishback structure and the supporting buffer mechanism, by adding the fishback structure at the outlet inside the silo body, the fishback structure can effectively form a whole with the silo body, which can not only enhance the overall strength of the silo body, but also divert the material inside the silo body and control the unloading rate to avoid the belt conveyor from breaking due to the overall material unloading rate being too fast. At the same time, the fishback structure can be adjusted according to the production situation, and the supporting buffer mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the belt conveyor. When the silo body is in the unloading process, the belt conveyor is buffered and supported to avoid the loose connection of the belt conveyor during the long-term unloading process and the damage of the belt and the belt driving structure due to vibration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the main structure of a fish back structure for increasing the service life of a feeding bin and a belt conveyor provided by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a top view of a fish back structure for improving the service life of a feeding bin and a belt conveyor provided by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the main structure of a support and buffer mechanism of a fish back structure for improving the service life of a feeding bin and a belt conveyor provided by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a fixed shell of a fish back structure provided by the utility model for increasing the service life of a feeding bin and a belt conveyor.

[0019] Legend: 1. Silo body; 2. Fish back structure; 3. Belt conveyor; 4. Support buffer mechanism; 41. Connecting block; 42. Fixed shell; 43. Limiting slide rail; 44. Limiting slider; 45. Shock absorber rod; 46. Shock absorber spring; 5. Mounting frame; 6. I-beam; 7. Support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant literature, and several embodiments of the present invention are given. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

[0022] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may also be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in this article are for illustrative purposes only.

[0023] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used in this article includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] like Figure 1-4As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a fish back structure 2 for improving the service life of a feeding bin and a belt conveyor 3, comprising a bin body 1, a plurality of fish back structures 2 are arranged inside the bin body 1, the fish back structure 2 can be connected to the bin body 1 to strengthen the overall strength of the bin body 1, a belt conveyor 3 is also arranged at the bottom of the bin body 1, a plurality of supporting buffer mechanisms 4 are arranged at the bottom of the belt conveyor 3, and the plurality of supporting buffer mechanisms 4 can perform shock absorption and buffering on the belt conveyor 3. Through the design of the fish back structure 2 and the supporting buffer mechanism 4, by adding the fish back structure 2 at the outlet inside the bin body 1, the fish back structure 2 can effectively form a whole with the bin body 1, which can not only strengthen the overall strength of the bin body 1, but also can improve the material inside the bin body 1. The fish back structure 2 can be adjusted according to the production situation, such as the opening size can be adjusted, or the two sides of the fish back structure 2 can be fixed to the two side walls on the inner side of the silo body 1, so that the fish back structure 2 is parallel to the front and back sides of the silo body 1, and an opening is formed between the front and back sides of the fish back structure 2 and the silo body 1. Both opening methods are acceptable and should be customized according to production requirements. The support and buffer mechanism 4 is arranged at the bottom of the belt conveyor 3. When the silo body 1 is in the process of unloading, the belt conveyor 3 is buffered and supported to avoid loosening of the connection of the belt conveyor 3 during a long period of unloading and damage to the belt and the belt driving structure due to vibration.

[0026] Example 2

[0027] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: the supporting buffer mechanism 4 includes a connecting block 41, a fixed shell 42 is provided outside the connecting block 41, the connecting block 41 and the belt conveyor 3 are fixed to each other, and the fixed shell 42 and the ground are connected to each other.

[0028] A number of limit rails 43 are fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the fixed shell 42, and a number of limit rails 43 are slidably connected to the limit sliders 44. The number of limit sliders 44 and the connecting block 41 are fixed to each other. When the belt conveyor 3 causes a large vibration due to material unloading, the connecting block 41 will move downward under the action of the downward pressure, and will slide on the limit rails 43 through the limit sliders 44 during the movement, so that the movement direction of the connecting block 41 is restricted to prevent the direction of the force applied to the shock absorbing rod 45 and the shock absorbing spring 46 from being inconsistent, resulting in poor shock absorbing effect or damage to the shock absorbing rod 45 and the shock absorbing spring 46.

[0029] A plurality of shock absorbing rods 45 are provided at the bottom of the connecting block 41, and shock absorbing springs 46 are connected to the plurality of shock absorbing rods 45. When shock absorbing is performed, the shock absorbing rod 45 will first move downward, and the oil inside the shock absorbing rod 45 will move at the piston to form damping, thereby achieving a shock absorbing effect. At the same time, the shock absorbing spring 46 further absorbs the shock, and when the shock absorbing spring 46 is reset, the upper end of the shock absorbing rod 45 will also be brought back to the initial position.

[0030] A mounting frame 5 is fixedly connected to the four walls of the silo body 1 , and two I-beams 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame 5 .

[0031] A plurality of support rods 7 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two I-beams 6 .

[0032] The height of the fish back structure 2 is 100 mm, the opening between two adjacent fish back structures 2 is 100 mm, and the opening distance can be customized. The opening size and the height of the fish back structure 2 can be adjusted according to production needs. The size of the opening can change the material discharge rate. The change in the height of the fish back structure 2 can enhance its own strength and hardness, thereby ensuring the stability of the overall structure with the silo body 1.

[0033] The utility model workflow:

[0034] Step 1: When the material falls into the silo body 1, the fish back structure 2 will divert the material, and the fish back structure 2 can effectively form a whole with the silo body 1, which can not only strengthen the overall strength of the silo body 1, but also divert the material inside the silo body 1 and control the material discharge rate to avoid the belt conveyor 3 from breaking due to the overall material discharge rate being too fast. At the same time, the fish back structure 2 can be adjusted according to the production situation, such as the opening size can be adjusted, or the two sides of the fish back structure 2 can be fixed to the two side walls on the inner side of the silo body 1, so that the fish back structure 2 and the front and back sides of the silo body 1 are parallel to each other, and an opening is formed between the front and back sides of the fish back structure 2 and the silo body 1. Both opening methods are acceptable and should be customized according to production needs. The size of the opening can change the material discharge rate, and the change in the height of the fish back structure 2 can improve its own strength and hardness, thereby ensuring the stability of the overall structure with the silo body 1;

[0035] Step 2: The support buffer mechanism 4 is arranged at the bottom of the belt conveyor 3. When the silo body 1 is in the process of unloading, the belt conveyor 3 is buffered and supported to prevent the loose connection of the belt conveyor 3 and the damage of the belt and the belt driving structure due to vibration caused by the long-term unloading process. When the belt conveyor 3 causes a large vibration due to unloading, the connecting block 41 will move downward under the action of the downward pressure, and will slide on the limiting slide rail 43 through the limiting slider 44 during the movement, so that the movement direction of the connecting block 41 is restricted to prevent the direction of the force applied to the shock absorbing rod 45 and the shock absorbing spring 46 from being inconsistent, resulting in poor shock absorbing effect or damage to the shock absorbing rod 45 and the shock absorbing spring 46. When shock absorbing, the shock absorbing rod 45 will first move downward, and the oil body inside the shock absorbing rod 45 will move at the piston to form damping, thereby achieving the shock absorbing effect. At the same time, the shock absorbing spring 46 further absorbs the shock, and when the shock absorbing spring 46 is reset, the upper end of the shock absorbing rod 45 will be brought back to the initial position.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fish back structure for increasing the service life of a feeding bin and a belt conveyor, comprising a bin body (1), characterized in that: A plurality of fish back structures (2) are arranged inside the silo body (1), and the fish back structures (2) can be interconnected with the silo body (1) to strengthen the overall strength of the silo body (1). A belt conveyor (3) is also arranged at the bottom of the silo body (1), and a plurality of supporting and buffering mechanisms (4) are arranged at the bottom of the belt conveyor (3). The plurality of supporting and buffering mechanisms (4) can perform shock absorption and buffering on the belt conveyor (3).

2. The fish back structure for increasing the service life of the feeding bin and the belt conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting buffer mechanism (4) comprises a connecting block (41), a fixed shell (42) is arranged outside the connecting block (41), the connecting block (41) and the belt conveyor (3) are fixed to each other, and the fixed shell (42) and the ground are connected to each other.

3. The fish back structure for increasing the service life of the feeding bin and the belt conveyor according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of limiting slide rails (43) are fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the fixed housing (42), and a plurality of limiting slide rails (43) are slidably connected to limiting sliders (44), and the plurality of limiting sliders (44) are fixed to the connecting block (41).

4. The fish back structure for increasing the service life of the feeding bin and the belt conveyor according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of shock absorbing rods (45) are provided at the bottom of the connecting block (41), and shock absorbing springs (46) are connected to the plurality of shock absorbing rods (45).

5. The fish back structure for increasing the service life of the feeding bin and the belt conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting frame (5) is fixedly connected to the four walls of the silo body (1), and two I-beams (6) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame (5).

6. The fish back structure for increasing the service life of the feeding bin and the belt conveyor according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottoms of the two I-beams (6) are fixedly connected to a plurality of support rods (7).

7. The fish back structure for increasing the service life of the feeding bin and the belt conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the fish back structure (2) is 100 mm, the opening between two adjacent fish back structures (2) is 100 mm, and the opening distance can be customized.

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