Glass loading and unloading forklift mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses a glass loading and unloading forklift mechanism which comprises a fixing frame, a sliding rail is arranged on one side of the fixing frame, a roller is arranged on the inner side of the sliding rail, a mounting plate is arranged on one side of the roller, a lubricating device is arranged on the inner side of the roller, and the lubricating device comprises an ejector rod, a pressing plate, an oil outlet pipe and an oil storage air bag. A loading and unloading rod is arranged on one side of the mounting plate, a loading and unloading frame is arranged on one side of the loading and unloading rod, a limiting device is arranged on the loading and unloading rod, and a clamping device is connected to one side of the loading and unloading rod. The clamping device comprises a clamping sleeve, a clamping sleeve, a clamping groove, a clamping plate, a supporting disc and a flexible plate, the clamping sleeve is arranged on one side of the mounting plate, the clamping sleeve is arranged on the other side of the mounting plate, the flexible plate is arranged on one side of the clamping sleeve, the clamping plate is connected with the flexible plate, the clamping groove is formed in the inner side of the clamping sleeve, and the supporting disc is mounted on the inner side of the flexible plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of glass loading and unloading transportation, and more specifically, it relates to a glass loading and unloading forklift mechanism. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, there are some deficiencies in the design and use of a glass loading and unloading forklift mechanism, which are mainly concentrated in three aspects: the durability of the lifting mechanism, the connection method of the forklift loading and unloading rod, and the flexibility of the loading and unloading frame.

[0003] First of all, regarding the lifting mechanism of the forklift, it usually adopts a slide rail and roller structure for limited lifting. Although this design can work effectively in the early stage, over time, the slide rail and roller will wear due to long-term friction, thus affecting the smoothness and accuracy of its operation. In addition, these parts are exposed to the air during long-term use and are easily affected by moisture or other corrosive environments and rust. These factors not only reduce the service life of the equipment, but also increase maintenance costs. Although regular use of lubricating oil can slow down wear and rust to a certain extent, this usually requires manual operation, which increases the labor intensity and complexity of maintenance work.

[0004] Secondly, the connection method between the forklift loading and unloading rod and the forklift body in the existing device is inconvenient in operation. In actual use, the forklift loading and unloading rod needs to be connected to the lifting mechanism to realize its function, but the current connection method is cumbersome to operate, and the loading and unloading rod cannot be quickly disassembled and assembled, which not only reduces work efficiency but also increases the difficulty of the operator's work. Especially in the scenario where the loading and unloading rod needs to be replaced frequently, the shortcomings of this design become particularly obvious.

[0005] Finally, regarding the loading and unloading of glass, the forklift loading and unloading rod usually needs to be used in conjunction with the loading and unloading rack. However, in many common installations, the position of the loading and unloading rack is relatively fixed and lacks the necessary adjustment flexibility. This means that when handling glass of different sizes or shapes, the loading and unloading rack may not provide the best support and fixation, thereby reducing loading and unloading efficiency and safety. In addition, the fixed loading and unloading rack design also limits the application flexibility of the forklift in different working environments. Utility Model Content

[0006] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0007] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a glass loading and unloading forklift mechanism to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0008] (II) Technical solution

[0009] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a glass loading and unloading forklift mechanism, comprising a fixed frame, a slide rail is provided on one side of the fixed frame, a roller is provided on the inner side of the slide rail, a mounting plate is provided on one side of the roller, the mounting plate can be movably mounted on one side of the fixed frame through the cooperation of the roller and the slide rail, a lubricating device is provided on the inner side of the roller, the lubricating device comprises a push rod, a pressure plate, an oil outlet pipe and an oil storage air bag, the oil storage air bag is installed in the roller, the oil outlet pipe is connected to the outer side of the oil storage air bag, the push rod can be movably mounted on the inner side of the roller, and the pressure plate is fixedly connected to the push rod The pressure plate can be movably mounted on the outside of the oil storage airbag, a loading and unloading rod is provided on one side of the mounting plate, a loading and unloading frame is provided on one side of the mounting plate, a limiting device is provided on the loading and unloading rod, and a clamping device is connected to one side of the loading and unloading rod, and the clamping device includes a clamping sleeve, a clamping sleeve, a clamping groove, a clamping plate, a support plate and a flexible plate. The clamping sleeve is arranged on one side of the mounting plate, the clamping sleeve is arranged on the other side of the mounting plate, the flexible plate is arranged on one side of the clamping sleeve, the clamping plate is connected to the outside of the flexible plate, the clamping groove is opened at a corresponding position on the inner side of the clamping sleeve, and the support plate can be movably mounted on the inner side of the flexible plate.

[0010] The utility model is further configured that a second spring is provided on one side of the push rod, and the second spring can be movably mounted on the inner side of the roller, and the second spring can ensure stable resetting of the push rod.

[0011] The utility model is further configured that a movable rod is provided inside the clamping sleeve, one end of the movable rod is fixedly connected to the support plate, and the provision of the movable rod can facilitate the staff to move the position of the support plate.

[0012] The utility model is further configured such that a guide block is provided on the outer side of the support plate, a guide groove is correspondingly provided on the inner side of the flexible plate, the guide block is slidably installed in the guide groove, and the configuration of the guide block and the guide groove makes the use of the flexible plate more stable and more convenient.

[0013] The utility model is further configured such that a third spring is provided on one side of the support plate, and the third spring is movably mounted on the inner side of the flexible plate. The provision of the third spring can ensure stable resetting of the support plate, thereby improving the connection stability of the clamping device.

[0014] The utility model is further configured that a handle is provided on one side of the movable rod, and the handle is fixedly installed on one side of the movable rod. The configuration of the handle facilitates the staff to use the movable rod.

[0015] The utility model is further configured such that the limiting device includes a sliding frame, a ball and a positioning groove, the sliding frame can be movably sleeved on the outside of the loading and unloading rod, the ball can be movably arranged inside the loading and unloading rod, the positioning groove is opened on the surface of the loading and unloading rod, and the ball can be movably installed in the positioning groove. The configuration of the limiting device facilitates the staff to adjust the position of the sliding frame, so that the equipment can load and unload glass of different sizes.

[0016] The utility model is further configured that a first spring is provided on one side of the ball, and the first spring is movably mounted on the inner side of the loading and unloading rod, and the configuration of the first spring facilitates the automatic resetting of the ball.

[0017] (III) Beneficial effects

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a glass loading and unloading forklift mechanism, which has the following

[0019] Beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The lubrication device ensures that the rollers and slide rails can be effectively lubricated during movement through the coordinated action of the push rod, pressure plate, oil outlet pipe, oil storage air bag and the second spring, reducing wear and improving movement efficiency, while extending the service life of the equipment and maintaining the smoothness of movement. In addition, the device also reduces manual workload, simplifies the maintenance process and reduces the complexity of operation.

[0021] 2. The design of the clamping sleeve, the clamping sleeve, the clamping groove, the clamping plate, the supporting plate, the flexible plate, the clamping sleeve, the guide block, the guide groove, the movable rod and the third spring of the clamping device enables the loading and unloading rod to be quickly and stably installed on the fixed frame, thereby improving the loading and unloading efficiency and stability, simplifying the installation process, improving the working efficiency and the stability of the equipment, and making the loading and unloading operation smoother.

[0022] 3. The limit device not only ensures the stability of the loading and unloading rod during movement through the design of the sliding frame, ball bearing, positioning groove and the first spring, but also allows the user to adjust the position of the loading and unloading rod as needed, thereby improving the flexibility and accuracy of loading and unloading, making the loading and unloading operation more efficient and safe, and improving the application flexibility of the forklift in different working environments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a glass loading and unloading forklift mechanism in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the limit device part in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the lubrication device part of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the clamping device part in the utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1, fixed frame; 2, slide rail; 3, roller; 4, mounting plate; 5, push rod; 6, pressure plate; 7, oil outlet pipe; 8, oil storage airbag; 9, loading and unloading rod; 10, loading and unloading frame; 11, clamping sleeve; 12, snap-on sleeve; 13, slot; 14, clamping plate; 15, support plate; 16, flexible plate; 17, second spring; 18, movable rod; 19, guide block; 20, guide slot; 21, third spring; 22, handle; 23, sliding frame; 24, ball bearing; 25, positioning slot; 26, first spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0030] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meanings as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.

[0031] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, directions such as "up" and "down" are usually used in reference to the directions shown in the drawings, or in reference to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are usually used in reference to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned directions are not used to limit the present invention.

[0032] See also Figure 1-5A glass loading and unloading forklift mechanism comprises a fixed frame 1, a slide rail 2 is arranged on one side of the fixed frame 1, a roller 3 is arranged on the inner side of the slide rail 2, a mounting plate 4 is arranged on one side of the roller 3, the mounting plate 4 can be movably mounted on one side of the fixed frame 1 through the cooperation of the roller 3 and the slide rail 2, a lubricating device is arranged on the inner side of the roller 3, the lubricating device comprises a push rod 5, a pressure plate 6, an oil outlet pipe 7 and an oil storage air bag 8, the oil storage air bag 8 is installed in the roller 3, the oil outlet pipe 7 is connected to the outer side of the oil storage air bag 8, the push rod 5 can be movably mounted on the inner side of the roller 3, the pressure plate 6 is fixedly connected to the push rod 5, and the pressure plate 6 can be movably mounted on the outer side of the oil storage air bag 8, A loading and unloading rod 9 is provided on one side of the mounting plate 4, a loading and unloading frame 10 is provided on one side of the loading and unloading rod 9, a limiting device is provided on the loading and unloading rod 9, and a clamping device is connected to one side of the loading and unloading rod 9. The clamping device includes a clamping sleeve 11, a clamping sleeve 12, a clamping groove 13, a clamping plate 14, a support plate 15 and a flexible plate 16. The clamping sleeve 11 is arranged on one side of the mounting plate 4, the clamping sleeve 12 is arranged on the other side of the mounting plate 4, the flexible plate 16 is arranged on one side of the clamping sleeve 11, the clamping plate 14 is connected to the outer side of the flexible plate 16, the clamping groove 13 is opened at a corresponding position on the inner side of the clamping sleeve 12, and the support plate 15 can be movably mounted on the inner side of the flexible plate 16.

[0033] A second spring 17 is provided on one side of the push rod 5 , and the second spring 17 is movably mounted on the inner side of the roller 3 .

[0034] A movable rod 18 is provided inside the clamping sleeve 11 , and one end of the movable rod 18 is fixedly connected to the supporting plate 15 .

[0035] A guide block 19 is disposed on the outer side of the support plate 15 , and a guide groove 20 is correspondingly formed on the inner side of the flexible plate 16 , in which the guide block 19 is slidably installed.

[0036] A third spring 21 is disposed on one side of the support plate 15 , and the third spring 21 is movably mounted on the inner side of the flexible plate 16 .

[0037] A handle 22 is provided on one side of the movable rod 18 , and the handle 22 is fixedly installed on one side of the movable rod 18 .

[0038] In this embodiment, when the device is needed, the mounting plate 4 is first aligned with the corresponding position of the fixing frame 1, and then the clamping sleeve 12 is inserted into the mounting hole opened on the fixing frame 1, and then the handle 22 is pulled, and then the movable rod 18 will pull the support plate 15 to move, and the support plate 15 will compress the third spring 21 set on one side, and at the same time, the guide block 19 will move accordingly in the guide groove 20. Due to the special structural design of the guide block 19 and the guide groove 20, when the support plate 15 moves When the flexible plate 16 is at the top of the inner side, the flexible plate 16 will be retracted inward, and then the flexible plate 16 will be inserted into the mounting hole opened on the mounting plate 4, and the flexible plate 16 will be inserted into the inner side of the clamping sleeve 12. When the flexible plate 16 is completely inserted into the inner side of the clamping sleeve 12, and the clamping sleeve 11 and the clamping sleeve 12 clamp the mounting plate 4 and the fixing frame 1, the handle 22 is released, and the third spring 21 set on one side of the support plate 15 will automatically reset, and the support plate 15 will open the flexible plate 16, and then the clamping plate 1 4 is engaged into the card slot 13, so that the mounting plate 4 is quickly and stably mounted on the fixing frame 1, and then the loading and unloading rod 9 is quickly and stably connected to the fixing frame 1. When the loading and unloading rod 9 needs to be replaced, the mounting plate 4 can be removed by pulling the handle, and then the new loading and unloading rod 9 can be installed on one side of the fixing frame 1 according to the above process. After the installation is completed, the height of the loading and unloading rod 9 is adjusted by the external lifting mechanism, so that the roller 3 moves in the slide rail 2. When the roller 3 rotates to the top rod 5 When in contact with the inner side of the slide rail 2, the push rod 5 will be retracted into the inner side of the roller 3, and the push rod 5 will compress the second spring 17 connected to one side. At the same time, the push rod 5 will drive the pressure plate 6 to move inward, and the pressure plate 6 will squeeze the oil storage airbag 8, so that the lubricating oil stored in the oil storage airbag 8 will be sprayed to the inner side of the slide rail 2 through the oil outlet pipe 7, thereby lubricating the slide rail 2 and the roller 3. When the push rod 5 is no longer in contact with the inner side of the slide rail 2, the second spring 17 will drive the push rod 5 to reset, so that it is convenient for reuse.

[0039] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 As an implementation method of a glass loading and unloading forklift mechanism for a limiting device: the limiting device includes a sliding frame 23, a ball 24 and a positioning groove 25, the sliding frame 23 can be movably sleeved on the outside of the loading and unloading rod 9, the ball 24 can be movably arranged inside the loading and unloading rod 9, the positioning groove 25 is opened on the surface of the loading and unloading rod 9, and the ball 24 can be movably installed in the positioning groove 25.

[0040] A first spring 26 is provided on one side of the ball 24 , and the first spring 26 is movably mounted on the inner side of the loading and unloading rod 9 .

[0041] More specifically, when the equipment needs to load and unload the glass, first the loading and unloading rack 10 is placed on both sides of the glass, and then the height of the loading and unloading rod 9 is adjusted to be lower than the height of the loading and unloading rack 10 through the external lifting mechanism, and then the position of the sliding rack 23 installed on the loading and unloading rod 9 is aligned with the corresponding position of the loading and unloading rack 10 by moving the forklift, and then the sliding rack 23 set on the loading and unloading rod 9 is slid, and the ball 24 set on the inner side of the sliding rack 23 will slide out of the original positioning groove 25, and the first spring 26 set on one side of the ball 24 will be compressed. When the sliding rack 23 is adjusted to a suitable position, stop sliding the sliding rack 23, the first spring 26 will automatically reset, and push the ball 24 into the corresponding positioning groove 25, and then the loading and unloading rod 9 is lifted by the external lifting mechanism, so that the sliding rack 23 lifts the loading and unloading rack 10, thereby facilitating the operation of the forklift to load and unload the glass.

[0042] In summary, when the overall device is in use or running: first align the mounting plate 4 with the corresponding position of the fixing frame 1, then insert the clamping sleeve 12 into the mounting hole opened on the fixing frame 1, and then pull the handle 22, then the movable rod 18 will pull the support plate 15 to move, the support plate 15 will compress the third spring 21 set on one side, and at the same time the guide block 19 will move accordingly in the guide groove 20. Due to the special structural design of the guide block 19 and the guide groove 20, when the support plate 15 moves to the flexible When the top of the inner side of the flexible plate 16 is reached, the flexible plate 16 will be retracted inward, and then the flexible plate 16 will be inserted into the mounting hole opened on the mounting plate 4, and the flexible plate 16 will be inserted into the inner side of the clamping sleeve 12. When the flexible plate 16 is completely inserted into the inner side of the clamping sleeve 12, and the clamping sleeve 11 and the clamping sleeve 12 clamp the mounting plate 4 and the fixing frame 1, the handle 22 is released, and the third spring 21 provided on one side of the support plate 15 will automatically reset, and the support plate 15 will open the flexible plate 16, and then the clamping plate 14 will be The mounting plate 4 is engaged into the slot 13, so that the mounting plate 4 is quickly and stably mounted on the fixing frame 1, and then the loading and unloading rod 9 is quickly and stably connected to the fixing frame 1. When the loading and unloading rod 9 needs to be replaced, the mounting plate 4 can be removed by pulling the handle, and then the new loading and unloading rod 9 can be installed on one side of the fixing frame 1 according to the above process. After the installation is completed, the height of the loading and unloading rod 9 is adjusted by the external lifting mechanism, so that the roller 3 moves in the slide rail 2. When the roller 3 rotates to the point where the top rod 5 and the top rod 5 are aligned, the height of the loading and unloading rod 9 can be adjusted. When the inner side of the slide rail 2 is in contact, the push rod 5 will be retracted into the inner side of the roller 3, and the push rod 5 will compress the second spring 17 connected to one side. At the same time, the push rod 5 will drive the pressure plate 6 to move inward, and the pressure plate 6 will squeeze the oil storage airbag 8, so that the lubricating oil stored in the oil storage airbag 8 will be sprayed to the inner side of the slide rail 2 through the oil outlet pipe 7, thereby lubricating the slide rail 2 and the roller 3. When the push rod 5 is no longer in contact with the inner side of the slide rail 2, the second spring 17 will drive the push rod 5 to reset, so that it is convenient for reuse.

[0043] When the equipment needs to load and unload the glass, first the loading and unloading rack 10 is placed on both sides of the glass, and then the height of the loading and unloading rod 9 is adjusted to be lower than the height of the loading and unloading rack 10 through the external lifting mechanism, and then the position of the sliding rack 23 installed on the loading and unloading rod 9 is aligned with the corresponding position of the loading and unloading rack 10 by moving the forklift, and then the sliding rack 23 set on the loading and unloading rod 9 is slid, and the ball 24 set on the inner side of the sliding rack 23 will slide out of the original positioning groove 25, and the first spring 26 set on one side of the ball 24 will be compressed. When the sliding rack 23 is adjusted to a suitable position, stop sliding the sliding rack 23, the first spring 26 will automatically reset, and push the ball 24 into the corresponding positioning groove 25, and then the loading and unloading rod 9 is lifted by the external lifting mechanism, so that the sliding rack 23 lifts the loading and unloading rack 10, so as to facilitate the operation of the forklift to load and unload the glass.

[0044] In all the schemes mentioned above, the connection between two parts can be selected according to actual conditions by welding, bolt and nut matching connection, bolt or screw connection or other well-known connection methods, which are not described here one by one. In the above, all fixed connections are preferably welded. Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by ordinary technicians in this field that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model. The scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A glass loading and unloading forklift mechanism, comprising a fixed frame (1), a slide rail (2) is provided on one side of the fixed frame (1), a roller (3) is provided inside the slide rail (2), and a mounting plate (4) is provided on one side of the roller (3), wherein: A lubricating device is arranged on the inner side of the roller (3), and the lubricating device comprises a push rod (5), a pressure plate (6), an oil outlet pipe (7) and an oil storage air bag (8). The oil storage air bag (8) is installed in the roller (3), the oil outlet pipe (7) is connected to the oil storage air bag (8), the push rod (5) is installed on the inner side of the roller (3), the pressure plate (6) is fixedly connected to the push rod (5), and the pressure plate (6) is installed on the outer side of the oil storage air bag (8). A loading and unloading rod (9) is arranged on one side of the mounting plate (4), and a loading and unloading frame (10) is arranged on one side of the loading and unloading rod (9). A limited position mounting device is arranged on the loading and unloading rod (9). The mounting plate (4) is provided with a mounting rod (9), one side of which is connected with a clamping device, the clamping device comprising a clamping sleeve (11), a clamping sleeve (12), a clamping groove (13), a clamping plate (14), a supporting plate (15) and a flexible plate (16), the clamping sleeve (11) being arranged on one side of the mounting plate (4), the clamping sleeve (12) being arranged on the other side of the mounting plate (4), the flexible plate (16) being arranged on one side of the clamping sleeve (11), the clamping plate (14) being connected with the flexible plate (16), the clamping groove (13) being arranged on the inner side of the clamping sleeve (12), and the supporting plate (15) being arranged on the inner side of the flexible plate (16).

2. A glass loading and unloading forklift mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second spring (17) is provided on one side of the push rod (5), and the second spring (17) is movably mounted on the inner side of the roller (3).

3. A glass loading and unloading forklift mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: A movable rod (18) is provided inside the clamping sleeve (11), and one end of the movable rod (18) is fixedly connected to the supporting plate (15).

4. A glass loading and unloading forklift mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide block (19) is provided on the outer side of the support plate (15), and a guide groove (20) is correspondingly provided on the inner side of the flexible plate (16), and the guide block (19) is slidably installed in the guide groove (20).

5. A glass loading and unloading forklift mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: A third spring (21) is provided on one side of the support plate (15), and the third spring (21) is movably mounted on the inner side of the flexible plate (16).

6. A glass loading and unloading forklift mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: A handle (22) is provided on one side of the movable rod (18), and the handle (22) is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable rod (18).

7. A glass loading and unloading forklift mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The limiting device comprises a sliding frame (23), a ball (24) and a positioning groove (25); the sliding frame (23) is movably sleeved on the outside of the loading and unloading rod (9); the ball (24) is movably arranged inside the loading and unloading rod (9); the positioning groove (25) is provided on the surface of the loading and unloading rod (9), and the ball (24) is movably installed in the positioning groove (25).

8. A glass loading and unloading forklift mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: A first spring (26) is provided on one side of the ball (24), and the first spring (26) is movably mounted on the inner side of the loading and unloading rod (9).

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