Compound fertilizer turning and throwing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a compound fertilizer turning and throwing device, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery and comprises a top plate, a fixing column is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top plate, a dust removal mechanism is arranged outside the top plate and comprises a ventilation pipe and a collection box, and a suction fan is fixedly connected to the interior of the ventilation pipe. Meanwhile, the collecting box is fixedly connected to the top of a top plate, a pair of fixing plates is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, a rotating column is arranged between the fixing plates on the two sides, and multiple sets of connecting rings are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating column. According to the compound fertilizer turning and throwing device disclosed by the utility model, through the mutual cooperation of the fixed column, the top plate, the fixed column, the shell, the filter screen, the ventilation pipe, the suction fan and the collection box, the effect of collecting dust generated during turning and throwing of a compound fertilizer is achieved, and the problem that the dust pollutes the environment during turning and throwing work of traditional equipment is solved; therefore, the environment and the health of workers are protected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a compound fertilizer turning device. Background Art

[0002] A turning device is generally a device used to handle materials, mixtures or solid particles, and its main purpose is to turn over, throw or mix these materials to promote more uniform processing, ventilation and fermentation. The compound fertilizer turning device mentioned in the description has the function of effectively turning the compound fertilizer during the fermentation process to promote sufficient mixing and fermentation.

[0003] In the prior art, the publication number is: (CN212199054U), and the patent name is a Chinese utility model patent for a multi-directional cycle turning device of a turning machine. A turning device is disclosed. The patent records that the turning effect can be achieved by rotating drive, and the relative inclination between the two auxiliary turning rollers and the main turning roller can be changed. Because the universal joint coupling acts without affecting the rotation effect, the multi-directional turning effect is achieved at the same time. At the same time, the reciprocating rotation of the auxiliary turning roller achieves a multi-directional cycle turning effect, and the turning effect is relatively high; the turning blade in the device is connected to the turning roller through a shock-absorbing assembly, and the turning blade is easy to replace to maintain the turning effect. At the same time, when the auxiliary turning roller rotates, the rigid contact can be avoided to cause the turning blade to break, thereby extending the service life of the technical solution. In this solution, a large amount of dust and fog will be generated indoors due to long-term turning, which affects the environment and causes physical harm to the staff. In order to solve this technical problem, the utility model proposes a compound fertilizer turning device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a compound fertilizer turning device, which can effectively solve the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A compound fertilizer turning device comprises a top plate, a fixing column is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top plate, a dust removal mechanism is arranged outside the top plate, the dust removal mechanism comprises a ventilation pipe and a collecting box, and a suction fan is fixedly connected inside the ventilation pipe, and the collecting box is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, a pair of fixing plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, a rotating column is arranged between the fixing plates on both sides, and a plurality of connecting rings are fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the rotating column, a mounting mechanism is arranged between the connecting rings on both sides, the mounting mechanism comprises a plurality of screws and a plurality of mounting plates, and the screws are threadedly connected to the inside of the mounting plates, and the mounting plates on both sides are respectively fixedly connected to the outer walls of the connecting rings.

[0007] Preferably, the other end of the fixing column is fixedly connected to the shell, the outer side wall of the shell is provided with a filter, and the other end of the ventilation pipe is arranged inside the shell, and the ventilation pipe passes through the collection box and extends to the inside of the collection box.

[0008] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of a fixed plate on one side, and a pulley is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating shaft.

[0009] Preferably, a second pulley is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the rotating column, a belt is provided between the second pulley and the first pulley, and the other end of the rotating column is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed plate on the other side.

[0010] Preferably, the outer side wall of the connecting ring is fixed with a connecting plate, and the outer side wall of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of flipping plates.

[0011] Preferably, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the other end of the fixing rod, and the baffle is arranged on the outside of the connecting plate. At the same time, electric push rods are fixedly connected to both ends of the top plate, and the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the fermentation tank, and the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the inside of the fermentation tank.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] In the utility model, the fixed column, the top plate, the fixed column, the outer shell, the filter screen, the ventilation pipe, the suction fan and the collection box cooperate with each other, so as to achieve the effect of collecting the dust generated when the compound fertilizer is turned over, and solve the problem of dust pollution to the environment caused by the traditional equipment during the turning and throwing operation, thereby protecting the environment and the health of the workers.

[0014] Through the cooperation between the connecting ring, rotating column, flip plate, connecting plate, mounting plate and screws, the flip plate can be quickly replaced, which solves the problem that the flip plate installed by welding in traditional equipment cannot be replaced, and greatly improves work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the compound fertilizer turning device of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the fixed plate of the compound fertilizer turning device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the connecting ring of the compound fertilizer turning device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4The utility model is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the top plate of the compound fertilizer turning device.

[0019] In the figure: 1. fermentation tank; 2. top plate; 3. electric push rod; 4. fixed plate; 5. motor; 6. rotating shaft; 7. pulley 1; 8. belt; 9. rotating column; 10. pulley 2; 11. connecting ring; 12. turning plate; 13. connecting plate; 14. mounting plate; 15. screw; 16. fixing column; 17. outer shell; 18. filter; 19. ventilation pipe; 20. suction fan; 21. collection box; 22. fixing rod; 23. baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0021] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the compound fertilizer turning device includes a top plate 2, a motor 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 2, a rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 5, and the rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the inside of a fixed plate 4 on one side, and at the same time, a pulley 1 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 6, a pulley 2 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of a rotating column 9, a belt 8 is arranged between the pulley 2 10 and the pulley 1 7, and the other end of the rotating column 9 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed plate 4 on the other side, a connecting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of a connecting ring 11, a plurality of turning plates 12 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate 13, and a plurality of groups of connecting rings 11 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column 9, and a mounting mechanism is arranged between the connecting rings 11 on both sides, the mounting mechanism includes a plurality of groups of screws 15 and a plurality of groups of mounting plates 14, and the screws 15 are threadedly connected to the inside of the mounting plate 14, and the mounting plates 14 on both sides are respectively fixed It is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting ring 11, and a fixing rod 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 2, and a baffle 23 is fixedly connected to the other end of the fixing rod 22, and the baffle 23 is arranged on the outside of the flipping plate 12. At the same time, electric push rods 3 are fixedly connected to both ends of the top plate 2, and the output end of the electric push rod 3 is fixedly connected to the fermentation tank 1, and the flipping plate 12 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fermentation tank 1, and a fixing column 16 is fixedly connected to the outside of the top plate 2. A dust removal mechanism is arranged on the outside of the top plate 2, and the dust removal mechanism includes a ventilation pipe 19 and a collecting box 21, and a suction fan 20 is fixedly connected to the inside of the ventilation pipe 19, and the collecting box 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 2, and the other end of the fixing column 16 is fixedly connected to the outer shell 17, and a filter screen 18 is arranged on the outer side wall of the outer shell 17, and the other end of the ventilation pipe 19 is arranged inside the outer shell 17, and the ventilation pipe 19 passes through the collecting box 21 and extends to the inside of the collecting box 21.

[0022] By operating the electric push rods 3 at both ends, the distance between the top plate 2 and the bottom flip plate 12 and the fermentation tank 1 is adjusted, and then the motor 5 is started to drive the rotating shaft 6 and the pulley 1 7 to rotate simultaneously. The movement of the pulley 1 7 is transmitted to the belt 8, so that the pulley 2 10 rotates. The rotation of the pulley 2 10 drives the rotating column 9 to rotate, and then drives the external flip plate 12 to rotate, and starts to flip the compound fertilizer to promote its fermentation. The rotation of the flip plate 12 will generate mist and dust. In order to solve this problem, the suction fan 20 in the ventilation pipe 19 is started, and the suction fan 20 filters the air through the filter 18 on the housing 17 to prevent particulate matter from clogging the ventilation pipe 19, and the dust flows to the collection box 21 through the ventilation pipe 19. The filter 18 can be disassembled and cleaned to improve efficiency and solve pollution problems. Long-term use of the flip plate 12 may cause wear. At this time, the flip plate 12 can be replaced by removing the screw 15 to improve work efficiency.

[0023] It should be noted that in actual use, the device first starts the electric push rods 3 at both ends of the top plate 2. Under the action of the electric push rods 3, the distance between the flipping plate 12 at the bottom of the top plate 2 and the fermentation tank 1 is adjusted. After adjusting the appropriate distance, the motor 5 is started. Under the action of the motor 5, the rotating shaft 6 and the pulley 1 7 are driven to rotate simultaneously. When the pulley 1 7 rotates, the belt 8 drives the pulley 2 10 to rotate. The rotation of the pulley 2 10 drives the internal rotating column 9 to rotate. At this time, the rotation of the rotating column 9 drives the external flipping plate 12 to rotate, and the compound fertilizer begins to be flipped, which is beneficial to the fermentation of the compound fertilizer. When the flipping plate 12 rotates, Mist and dust will be generated. At this time, the suction fan 20 inside the ventilation pipe 19 is started to absorb the air, and the air is filtered through the filter 18 outside the shell 17 to prevent larger particles from clogging the ventilation pipe 19. The dust will flow through the ventilation pipe 19 to the inside of the collection box 21. At the same time, the filter 18 can be removed for cleaning. With their cooperation, the work efficiency is improved and the pollution problem is solved. The flipping plate 12 will wear out after a long time of flipping. At this time, the flipping plate 12 can be replaced by screwing the screw 15 out from the mounting plate 14 outside the connecting rings 11 on both sides to improve the work efficiency.

[0024] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Compound fertilizer turning device, characterized by: The utility model comprises a top plate (2), wherein a fixing column (16) is fixedly connected to the outside of the top plate (2), a dust removal mechanism is arranged on the outside of the top plate (2), the dust removal mechanism comprises a ventilation pipe (19) and a collection box (21), and a suction fan (20) is fixedly connected inside the ventilation pipe (19), and the collection box (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (2), a pair of fixing plates (4) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (2), a rotating column (9) is arranged between the fixing plates (4) on both sides, and multiple groups of connecting rings (11) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column (9), and a mounting mechanism is arranged between the connecting rings (11) on both sides, the mounting mechanism comprises multiple groups of screws (15) and multiple groups of mounting plates (14), and the screws (15) are threadedly connected to the inside of the mounting plate (14), and the mounting plates (14) on both sides are respectively fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting ring (11).

2. The compound fertilizer turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the fixing column (16) is fixedly connected to the outer shell (17), the outer wall of the outer shell (17) is provided with a filter (18), and the other end of the ventilation pipe (19) is provided inside the outer shell (17), and the ventilation pipe (19) passes through the collection box (21) and extends to the inside of the collection box (21).

3. The compound fertilizer turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the top plate (2) is fixedly connected to a motor (5), the output end of the motor (5) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (6), and the rotating shaft (6) is rotatably connected to the inside of a fixed plate (4) on one side, and a pulley (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (6).

4. The compound fertilizer turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of one end of the rotating column (9) is fixedly connected to the second pulley (10), a belt (8) is provided between the second pulley (10) and the first pulley (7), and the other end of the rotating column (9) is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed plate (4) on the other side.

5. The compound fertilizer turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side wall of the connecting ring (11) is fixed with a turning plate (13), and the outer side wall of the turning plate (13) is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting plates (12).

6. The compound fertilizer turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the top plate (2) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (22), the other end of the fixing rod (22) is fixedly connected to a baffle (23), and the baffle (23) is arranged outside the connecting plate (12). At the same time, both ends of the top plate (2) are fixedly connected to electric push rods (3), the output end of the electric push rod (3) is fixedly connected to the fermentation tank (1), and the connecting plate (12) is rotatably connected to the inside of the fermentation tank (1).

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