Detachable water floating object collecting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a detachable water floating object collecting device. Comprising a fixed connecting piece installed at the bow position of an operation ship and a fishing net assembly capable of being adjusted in an opening and closing mode, an adapting piece is arranged between the fixed connecting piece and the middle of the rear portion of the fishing net assembly, the adapting piece is connected with the fixed connecting piece in a clamped mode, and the fishing net assembly is connected with the adapting piece in a hinged mode and can adjust the posture. The salvage net assembly comprises an upper salvage net frame and a lower salvage net frame which are connected through hinges in a hinged mode, face salvage nets are installed on the two salvage net frames respectively, and side salvage nets are installed between the two sides of the two salvage net frames respectively. A limiting mechanism used for keeping the opened salvage net assembly in an opened state is further installed between the roots of the two sides of the two salvage net frames. The detachable water floating object collecting device is light in weight design, manpower consumption is reduced, operation efficiency is improved, and operation safety is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of environmental protection construction, and in particular relates to a detachable water floating object collecting device. Background Art

[0002] At present, environmental protection construction projects in rivers usually involve the salvage of floating objects on the water. Generally speaking, a large number of floating reeds will be produced in river environmental protection construction projects. On the other hand, due to factors such as domestic waste discharge and after floods, a large amount of floating garbage often appears in the construction area, which needs to be salvaged in a timely manner every day. In the existing operation method, each salvage team is usually equipped with a hand-rowed boat or a diesel boat and two operators. During the salvage process, one person needs to control the boat and the other person uses a scoop net tool for manual salvage, and the two people work together.

[0003] The above-mentioned method of salvaging floating objects on the water is inefficient and consumes a lot of manpower. The boat needs to start and stop frequently when operating on the water surface, which further reduces the efficiency of the salvage operation. On the other hand, since lightweight boats are usually used, the construction workers use salvage tools on the boats to salvage, which is dangerous, that is, the construction workers are prone to fall into the water.

[0004] In summary, it is necessary to develop and design a new, lightweight device for collecting floating objects on water to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a detachable floating object collecting device on water, which has a lightweight design, reduces manpower consumption, improves operation efficiency and improves operation safety, in order to solve the technical problems existing in the known technology.

[0006] The utility model adopts the following technical scheme to solve the technical problems existing in the known technology: a detachable floating object collecting device on water, comprising a fixed connecting piece installed at the bow position of an operating vessel and a salvage net assembly which can be opened and closed, an adapter is provided between the fixed connecting piece and the rear middle part of the salvage net assembly, the adapter is connected to the fixed connecting piece by snapping, the salvage net assembly is hingedly connected to the adapter and can adjust the posture; the salvage net assembly comprises an upper and a lower salvage net frame which are hingedly connected by folding leaves, a face salvage net is respectively installed on the two salvage net frames, a side salvage net is respectively installed between the two sides of the two salvage net frames, and a limiting mechanism for keeping the opened salvage net assembly in an opened state is also installed between the two side roots of the two salvage net frames.

[0007] Preferably: the scoop net frame includes a rear cross beam and two side cross beams, the rear end of the side cross beam is welded to the outer end of the rear cross beam, the two side edges of the face scoop net are fixedly connected to the side cross beams, and the rear edge is fixedly connected to the rear cross beams, the side scoop net is triangular, and its two side edges are respectively fixedly connected to the side cross beams of the upper and lower scoop net frames.

[0008] Preferably: the limiting mechanism includes a limiting hole arranged at the root of the side beam of the upper scoop net frame and an angle limiter installed at the root of the side beam of the lower scoop net frame, the limiting hole is longitudinally through, the angle limiter is arc-shaped and has a tooth portion on the outer edge, the angle limiter is located in the limiting hole, and the inner edge of the limiting hole is clamped on the tooth portion of the angle limiter to maintain the open state.

[0009] Preferably: the fixed connection member comprises a connection plate with a mounting hole and an M-shaped connection bracket mounted and fixed on the front of the connection plate, the cross section of the connection plate is V-shaped, and the two side plates of the connection bracket converge toward the middle.

[0010] Preferably: the adapter comprises two opposite V-shaped connecting seats, a clamping block with a clamping groove at the bottom is installed on the inner side of the rear of the two connecting seats, and the two side plates of the connecting bracket are respectively embedded in the clamping grooves of the two clamping blocks.

[0011] Preferably: two left and right support plates are installed and fixed in the middle of the rear crossbeam of the lower scoop net frame, side grooves are provided on both sides of the front end of the adapter, the rear ends of the two support plates are respectively located in the two side grooves and are fixedly connected by transversely penetrating adjustment bolts, and tooth surfaces are provided on the inner side of the rear end of the support plate and in the side grooves.

[0012] The advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0013] The utility model provides a detachable floating object collection device with a reasonable structural design. It is a lightweight device used for the salvage and collection of floating objects on the water. By setting a fixed connection piece fixedly connected to the front of the operating vessel, the collection device is installed at the front of the vessel, and the floating objects are salvaged and collected into the inside of the salvage net assembly during the forward movement of the vessel. Therefore, compared with the existing salvage operation method, the collection device in the utility model does not need to be equipped with special salvage personnel, and only one person who drives a small operating vessel is required to perform the floating object collection operation, which reduces the consumption of manpower. At the same time, since there is no need to configure operators on the vessel for manual salvage and collection, there is no risk of operators falling. The collection device in the utility model continuously collects floating objects on the moving path when the vessel is traveling and moving, and there is no need to stop the ship, so the efficiency of salvaging and collecting floating objects is high.

[0014] By installing the fixed connector on the front of the ship and the fixed connector and the adapter are connected by a snap connection, the main part of the collection device can be easily installed or disassembled to the front of the ship, which is convenient to operate. When salvage and collection operations are required, the main part of the collection device can be quickly loaded to the front of the ship and put into use quickly. By enabling the salvage net assembly to be opened and closed and locked in a set open state by a limit mechanism, the salvage net assembly is formed into a shape similar to a forklift bucket, which is conducive to efficient collection of floating objects. At the same time, when not in use, the salvage net assembly can be folded to reduce space occupation and facilitate storage. By enabling the salvage net assembly and the adapter to be hinged and adjustable in posture, the posture of the salvage net assembly can be adjusted. By adjusting the posture of the opened salvage net assembly, the opening of the salvage net assembly and the floating objects on the water have a better relative position relationship, which is conducive to ensuring the salvage and collection effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from a top view, in a folded state;

[0016] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed connecting parts;

[0017] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the intermediate transfer component;

[0018] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the matching structure of the fixed connecting part and the adapter;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the salvage net assembly of the utility model, which is in an open state.

[0020] In the figure:

[0021] 1. Connecting plate; 2. Connecting bracket; 3. Adapter; 4. Face salvaging net; 5. Support plate; 6. Adjusting bolt; 7. Folding leaf; 8. Salvaging net frame; 9. Angle limiter; 10. Mounting hole; 11. Snap-in block; 12. Snap-in groove; 13. Side groove; 14. Tooth surface; 15. Limiting hole; 16. Side salvaging net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are given to explain in detail.

[0023] See also Figure 1The detachable floating object collecting device of the utility model comprises a fixed connection piece installed at the bow of the working vessel and a salvage net assembly that can be opened and closed, and an adapter 3 is provided between the fixed connection piece and the rear middle part of the salvage net assembly. The adapter 3 is connected to the fixed connection piece by a snap connection, and the salvage net assembly is hingedly connected to the adapter 3 and can adjust its posture.

[0024] The collecting device of the utility model is installed on the bow of the working vessel, and collects the floating objects on the moving path when the vessel moves forward, and then docks or docks (a barge for transporting floating objects and other garbage) after the collection, and transfers the collected floating objects.

[0025] The purpose of making the adapter 3 and the fixed connection member snap-connected is to enable the main part of the collection device to be quickly loaded onto the bow of the operating vessel for rapid use, and the main part of the collection device can also be quickly disassembled at the end of the operation. Generally, the fixed connection member can be no longer disassembled after being installed on the bow, so that the vessel can quickly enter the construction state when the floating object salvage and collection operation is required. The purpose of making the salvage net assembly hingedly connected to the adapter 3 and adjustable in posture is that the salvage net assembly collects floating objects on the path during the movement of the vessel, and the posture of the salvage net assembly can be adjusted by adjusting the operation, so that the floating objects on the water and the salvage net assembly have a better relative position relationship, so that the floating objects can enter the salvage net assembly more smoothly.

[0026] See also Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , we can see that:

[0027] The fixed connector includes a connecting plate 1 with a mounting hole 10 and an M-shaped connecting bracket 2 fixed to the front of the connecting plate 1. The cross section of the connecting plate 1 is V-shaped, and the two side plates of the connecting bracket 2 are gathered toward the middle. The connecting plate 1 is V-shaped to adapt to the ridge in the middle of the bow of the ship. When installing, the connecting plate 1 is set at a specific position on the bow and rivets or bolts are set in the mounting hole 10 to stably install the fixed connector on the bow. The connecting bracket 2 is formed by bending a steel plate and is welded and fixed to the connecting plate 1 to form a whole.

[0028] The adapter 3 includes two connecting seats arranged in a V shape relative to each other, and a clamping block 11 with a clamping groove 12 at the bottom is installed on the inner side of the rear of the two connecting seats, and the two side plates of the connecting bracket 2 are respectively embedded in the clamping grooves 12 of the two clamping blocks 11, so as to realize the clamping connection. As shown in the figure, the two connecting seats of the adapter 3 are welded and connected at the front end, and the clamping block 11 is welded and installed on the inner side of the rear of the connecting seat. When assembling and connecting, the adapter 3 is moved from top to bottom and the two side plates of the connecting bracket 2 are upwardly embedded in the clamping grooves 12 of the two clamping blocks 11. Since the two side plates of the connecting bracket 2 gather toward the middle and the two clamping grooves 12 are V-shaped, the fixed connecting member and the adapter 3 will not be separated front and back after the two are combined. When the connection relationship between the two needs to be released, the main body of the collecting device needs to be lifted upward to separate the adapter 3 from the connecting bracket 2.

[0029] In this embodiment, two left and right support plates 5 are fixedly installed in the middle of the rear part of the salvage net assembly, and side grooves 13 are provided on both sides of the front end of the adapter 3. The rear ends of the two support plates 5 are respectively located in the two side grooves 13 and are fixedly connected by transversely penetrating adjustment bolts 6. Tooth surfaces 14 are provided on the inner side of the rear end of the support plates 5 and in the side grooves 13. When the attitude adjustment of the salvage net assembly is completed (the salvage net assembly swings up or down to a suitable angle), the fixing can be achieved by locking the adjustment bolts 6. The provision of the aforementioned tooth surfaces 14 can improve the reliability of the combination and prevent the salvage net assembly from swinging up or down by itself.

[0030] See also Figure 1 and Figure 5 , we can see that:

[0031] The salvage net assembly includes two upper and lower salvage net frames 8 hingedly connected by hinges 7, each of which is provided with a face salvage net 4, and a side salvage net 16 is respectively installed between the two sides of the two salvage net frames 8. A limit mechanism for keeping the salvage net assembly in an open state is also installed between the roots of the two sides of the two salvage net frames 8. As shown in the figure, the salvage net assembly forms a shape similar to a forklift bucket after being opened, so that when the ship moves forward, floating objects enter the inside and are salvaged and collected. The purpose of setting the limit mechanism is to set the salvage net assembly to a certain position during construction. Figure 5 After the construction work is completed, the fishing net assembly will be restored to the open state shown in Figure 1 The folded state shown in the figure, when folded, takes up less space and is more convenient for storage.

[0032] In this embodiment, the scoop net frame 8 includes a rear crossbeam and two side crossbeams, the rear end of the side crossbeam is welded to the outer end of the rear crossbeam, the rear crossbeams of the two scoop net frames are hingedly connected by the aforementioned hinge 7, and the front of the aforementioned support plate 5 is fixedly connected to the rear crossbeam of the lower scoop net frame 8. The side edges of the face scoop net 4 are fixedly connected to the side crossbeams, and the rear edge is fixedly connected to the rear crossbeam. The side scoop net 16 is triangular, and its side edges are fixedly connected to the side crossbeams of the upper and lower scoop net frames 8, respectively.

[0033] In this embodiment, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting hole 15 arranged at the root of the side beam of the upper scooping net frame 8 and an angle limiter 9 installed at the root of the side beam of the lower scooping net frame 8. The limiting hole 15 is longitudinally through-through, the angle limiter 9 is arc-shaped and has a tooth portion on the outer edge, the angle limiter 9 itself has a certain elasticity, the angle limiter 9 is located in the limiting hole 15, and the inner edge of the limiting hole 15 is clamped on the tooth portion of the angle limiter 9 to maintain the open state.

[0034] Directions:

[0035] The fixed connector is installed and fixed at a specific position of the bow of the working vessel, and is generally not disassembled after installation; the folded salvage net assembly is connected to the adapter 3, and then the adapter 3 is connected to the connecting bracket 2 of the fixed connector by clamping;

[0036] The angle limiter 9 is pressed to deform backwards, so that the inner edge of the limiting hole 15 and the tooth portion of the angle limiter 9 are released from the clamping relationship. At this time, the upper fishing net frame 8 can be tilted upward to open the fishing net assembly. When the side fishing net 16 is nearly tightened, the angle limiter 9 is loosened, and the fishing net assembly is limited to the current open state. Then, according to the situation of floating objects on the water surface, the adjusting bolt 6 is loosened, and the fishing net assembly is swung upward or downward to a suitable position, and then the adjusting bolt 6 is re-tightened. Generally, the water surface can be located at the center of the fishing net assembly in the open state.

[0037] The operating vessel is driven forward to move the floating objects on the moving path into the opened salvage net assembly. When the salvage net assembly is full of floating objects, the vessel docks or docks with a barge to transfer the collected floating objects to shore facilities or to a transport barge, and then the salvage and collection operation of the floating objects is performed again;

[0038] After the operation is completed, the inside of the salvage net assembly is cleaned, and then the angle limiter 9 is pressed backward to deform, the upper salvage net frame 8 is tilted downward to fold the salvage net assembly, and then the adapter 3 is lifted upward to separate it from the connecting bracket 2.

Claims

1. A detachable floating object collecting device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a fixed connection piece installed at the bow of an operating vessel and a salvage net assembly which can be opened and closed and adjusted. A conversion piece (3) is provided between the fixed connection piece and the rear middle part of the salvage net assembly. The conversion piece (3) is connected to the fixed connection piece by a snap connection. The salvage net assembly and the conversion piece (3) are hingedly connected and can adjust their posture. The salvage net assembly comprises two upper and lower salvage net frames (8) which are hingedly connected by a hinge (7). A face salvage net (4) is respectively installed on the two salvage net frames (8). A side salvage net (16) is respectively installed between the two sides of the two salvage net frames (8). A limit mechanism for keeping the opened salvage net assembly in an opened state is also installed between the two side roots of the two salvage net frames (8).

2. The detachable floating object collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scoop net frame (8) comprises a rear cross beam and two side cross beams, the rear end of the side cross beam is welded to the outer end of the rear cross beam, the side edges of the face scoop net (4) are fixedly connected to the side cross beams, and the rear edge is fixedly connected to the rear cross beam, the side scoop net (16) is triangular, and the side edges thereof are respectively fixedly connected to the side cross beams of the upper and lower scoop net frames (8).

3. The detachable floating object collecting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism comprises a limiting hole (15) arranged at the root of the side cross beam of the upper scooping net frame (8) and an angle limiter (9) installed at the root of the side cross beam of the lower scooping net frame (8); the limiting hole (15) is longitudinally through-through; the angle limiter (9) is arc-shaped and has a tooth portion on the outer edge; the angle limiter (9) is located in the limiting hole (15); the inner edge of the limiting hole (15) is clamped on the tooth portion of the angle limiter (9) to maintain the open state.

4. The detachable floating object collecting device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The fixed connection member comprises a connection plate (1) with a mounting hole (10) and an M-shaped connection bracket (2) fixedly mounted on the front of the connection plate (1); the cross section of the connection plate (1) is V-shaped, and the two side plates of the connection bracket (2) converge towards the middle.

5. The detachable floating object collecting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adapter (3) comprises two connecting seats arranged in a V shape relative to each other, a clamping block (11) having a clamping groove (12) at the bottom is installed on the inner side of the rear part of the two connecting seats, and the two side plates of the connecting bracket (2) are respectively embedded in the clamping grooves (12) of the two clamping blocks (11).

6. The detachable floating object collecting device as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: Two left and right support plates (5) are fixedly mounted in the middle of the rear crossbeam of the lower scoop net frame (8), and side grooves (13) are provided on both sides of the front end of the adapter (3). The rear ends of the two support plates (5) are respectively located in the two side grooves (13) and are fixedly connected by transversely penetrating adjustment bolts (6), and tooth surfaces (14) are provided on the inner side of the rear end of the support plate (5) and in the side grooves (13).

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