Geographic information measuring device based on GIS (Geographic Information System)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a GIS-based geographic information measuring device, which comprises a measuring mechanism, the bottom of the measuring mechanism is fixedly connected with a stand column, and the lower end of the stand column is connected with a mounting assembly; the mounting assembly comprises a fixed chassis fixedly connected to the bottom of the stand column, an operation assembly is arranged above the measuring mechanism, a plurality of reinforcing rods which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed chassis, sliding cavities and communicating grooves are formed in the reinforcing rods, the communicating grooves communicate with the bottoms of the sliding cavities, and the communicating grooves communicate with the bottoms of the sliding cavities. A plurality of reinforcing assemblies located below the sliding cavity and on the outer side of the communicating groove are further arranged in the reinforcing rod. Under the cooperation of the operation assembly, a worker can conveniently insert a plurality of reinforcing rods into the ground at the same time so as to complete preliminary fixing, then an adjusting wheel is rotated, then the reinforcing assembly can transversely move under the cooperation of a sliding cavity and a communicating groove, and longitudinal resistance can be provided for the movement of the reinforcing rods; therefore, the reinforcing effect of the mounting assembly on the lower end of the stand column is greatly enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of geographic measurement, in particular to a geographic information measurement device based on GIS. Background Art

[0002] GIS stands for Geographic Information System, sometimes also called Geo-Information System. It is a technical system that collects, stores, manages, calculates, analyzes, displays and describes relevant geographical distribution data in the whole or part of the earth's surface space with the support of computer hardware and software systems. Geographic information belongs to spatial information, which is identified by data. This is the most obvious mark that distinguishes the geographic information system from other types of information. It is the positioning feature of geographic information. Regionality refers to the identification of spatial position by geographic coordinates established according to specific longitude and latitude grids or kilometer grids.

[0003] The existing GIS-based geographic information measurement devices mainly adopt the structural form of a benchmark, and its lower end needs to be inserted into the ground in order to fix it. The existing technology mainly sets a plurality of evenly distributed pointed plug-in rods at the lower end of the benchmark, and inserts them into the ground to complete the fixation of the benchmark. However, in fact, this plug-in fixation method is too simple and the effect is extremely poor. Any shaking of the benchmark at any angle will directly lead to the loosening of the pointed plug-in rod, resulting in extremely poor fixing effect. Therefore, it needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the technical problems existing in the prior art and provides a novel method for producing a novel microstructured ...

[0005] The utility model solves the above technical problems with the following technical solutions: A geographic information measuring device based on GIS, comprising a measuring mechanism, a column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the measuring mechanism, and a mounting assembly is connected to the lower end of the column;

[0006] The mounting assembly includes a fixed chassis fixedly connected to the bottom of the column, an operating assembly is arranged above the fixed chassis, and a plurality of evenly distributed reinforcement rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed chassis, a sliding cavity and a connecting groove are provided inside the reinforcement rod, and the connecting groove is connected to the bottom of the sliding cavity, and a plurality of reinforcement assemblies are also arranged inside the reinforcement rod below the sliding cavity and outside the connecting groove, and the plurality of reinforcement assemblies are evenly distributed, one end of the reinforcement assembly is connected to the connecting groove, and the other end of the reinforcement assembly extends to the outside of the reinforcement rod.

[0007] Preferably, the communicating groove is located on a side of the reinforcing rod close to the axis of the fixed chassis, and the plurality of reinforcing components are located on a side of the reinforcing rod away from the axis of the fixed chassis.

[0008] Preferably, the operating assembly includes an adjusting wheel movably sleeved on the outside of the column, and the lower end of the outer surface of the column is provided with an adapting thread, and the adjusting wheel is connected to the column through the adapting thread.

[0009] Preferably, a rotating clamp is movably sleeved on the bottom of the adjusting wheel, the bottom of the rotating clamp extends to below the adjusting wheel and is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed connecting rods, and the plurality of connecting rods correspond to the reinforcing rods one by one.

[0010] Preferably, the lower end of the connecting rod passes through the fixed chassis and extends to the interior of the sliding cavity and is fixedly connected to a piston plate, the connecting rod is movably sleeved inside the fixed chassis, and the piston plate is sealingly sleeved inside the sliding cavity.

[0011] Preferably, the reinforcement assembly includes an installation cavity, a first through hole and a second through hole opened inside the reinforcement rod, the two ends of the installation cavity are respectively connected to one end of the first through hole and the second through hole, the other end of the first through hole is connected to the connecting groove, and the other end of the second through hole extends to the outside of the reinforcement rod.

[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the installation cavity is smooth, and the inner diameter of the installation cavity is larger than the inner diameters of the first through hole and the second through hole.

[0013] Preferably, the installation cavity is internally movably sleeved with a sealing sleeve, the lower end of the sealing sleeve is sealingly sleeved inside the installation cavity, the upper end of the sealing sleeve is movably sleeved inside the second through hole, the sealing sleeve is internally movably sleeved with a sealing slide rod, the lower end of the sealing slide rod is sealingly sleeved inside the sealing sleeve and extends to the outside of the sealing sleeve, the upper end of the sealing slide rod is movably sleeved inside the second through hole and is fixedly connected with a resistance reducing head, and the outer diameter size of the resistance reducing head is adapted to the inner diameter size of the second through hole.

[0014] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that with the cooperation of the operating component, it is convenient for the staff to insert multiple reinforcement rods into the ground at the same time to complete the initial fixation, and then the adjusting wheel can be turned to make the reinforcement component move laterally with the cooperation of the sliding cavity and the connecting groove, thereby providing longitudinal resistance to the movement of the reinforcement rod, thereby greatly enhancing the reinforcement effect of the installation component on the lower end of the column. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a GIS-based geographic information measurement device of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a bottom schematic diagram of a GIS-based geographic information measurement device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3It is a partial schematic diagram of a front section view of a reinforcement component of a geographic information determination device based on GIS according to the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This utility model is a geographical information measurement device based on GIS Figure 3 A local enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle.

[0019] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0020] 1. Measuring mechanism, 2. Column, 3. Mounting assembly, 31. Fixed chassis, 32. Reinforcement rod, 33. Operating assembly, 331. Adjusting wheel, 332. Adapter thread, 333. Rotating retaining ring, 334. Connecting rod, 335. Piston plate, 34. Sliding cavity, 35. Connecting groove, 36. Reinforcement assembly, 361. Mounting cavity, 362. First through hole, 363. Second through hole, 364. Sealing sleeve, 365. Sealing slide rod, 366. Resistance reduction head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0022] In the description of this application, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0023] In the description of the present application, the term "for example" is used to mean "used as an example, illustration or description". Any embodiment described as "for example" in the present application is not necessarily to be interpreted as being more preferred or advantageous than other embodiments. In order to enable any technician in the field to implement and use the utility model, the following description is given. In the following description, details are listed for the purpose of explanation. It should be understood that a person of ordinary skill in the art can recognize that the utility model can be implemented without using these specific details. In other examples, well-known structures and processes will not be elaborated in detail to avoid unnecessary details that make the description of the utility model obscure. Therefore, the utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown, but is consistent with the widest range of principles and features disclosed in the present application.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a geographic information measuring device based on GIS includes a measuring mechanism 1, a column 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the measuring mechanism 1, and a mounting assembly 3 is connected to the lower end of the column 2;

[0026] The mounting assembly 3 includes a fixed chassis 31 fixedly connected to the bottom of the column 2, an operating assembly 33 is arranged above the fixed chassis 31, and a plurality of uniformly distributed reinforcing rods 32 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed chassis 31, a sliding cavity 34 and a connecting groove 35 are provided inside the reinforcing rod 32, and the connecting groove 35 is connected to the bottom of the sliding cavity 34, and a plurality of reinforcing assemblies 36 located below the sliding cavity 34 and outside the connecting groove 35 are also arranged inside the reinforcing rod 32, and the plurality of reinforcing assemblies 36 are uniformly distributed, one end of the reinforcing assemblies 36 is connected to the connecting groove 35, and the other end of the reinforcing assemblies 36 extends to the outside of the reinforcing rod 32; with the cooperation of the operating assembly 33, it is convenient for the staff to insert a plurality of reinforcing rods 32 into the ground at the same time to complete the preliminary fixation, and then the adjusting wheel 331 can be turned to make the reinforcing assembly 36 move laterally with the cooperation of the sliding cavity 34 and the connecting groove 35, so as to provide longitudinal resistance to the movement of the reinforcing rod 32, thereby greatly enhancing the reinforcing effect of the mounting assembly 3 on the lower end of the column 2.

[0027] like Figure 3 As shown, the connecting groove 35 is located on the side of the reinforcement rod 32 close to the axis of the fixed chassis 31, and the plurality of reinforcement components 36 are located on the side of the reinforcement rod 32 away from the axis of the fixed chassis 31; due to the setting of the connecting groove 35, it can be ensured that the operating component 33 can press the air in the sliding cavity 34 into the reinforcement component 36, and more installation and movement space can be provided for the outer reinforcement component 36, so that the range of its outward extension is larger, thereby improving the reinforcement effect.

[0028] like Figure 3 As shown, the operating component 33 includes an adjusting wheel 331 movably mounted on the outside of the column 2, and an adapting thread 332 is provided at the lower end of the outer surface of the column 2, and the adjusting wheel 331 is connected to the column 2 through the adapting thread 332; due to the setting of the adapting thread 332, it can be ensured that when the adjusting wheel 331 is pressed down, the fixed chassis 31 can be pushed downward through the column 2 with the cooperation of the adapting thread 332, so that a plurality of reinforcement rods 32 can be inserted into the ground, and the cooperation between the two can make the connecting rod 334 move up and down relative to the fixed chassis 31 and the reinforcement rod 32, thereby controlling the movement of the reinforcement component 36.

[0029] like Figure 3As shown, a rotating snap ring 333 is movably sleeved on the bottom of the adjusting wheel 331 , and the bottom of the rotating snap ring 333 extends to below the adjusting wheel 331 and is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed connecting rods 334 , which correspond one-to-one to the reinforcing rods 32 .

[0030] like Figure 3 As shown, the lower end of the connecting rod 334 passes through the fixed chassis 31 and extends to the interior of the sliding cavity 34 and is fixedly connected to the piston plate 335. The connecting rod 334 is movably sleeved inside the fixed chassis 31, and the piston plate 335 is sealingly sleeved inside the sliding cavity 34.

[0031] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the reinforcement component 36 includes an installation cavity 361, a first through hole 362 and a second through hole 363 opened inside the reinforcement rod 32, the two ends of the installation cavity 361 are respectively connected to one end of the first through hole 362 and the second through hole 363, the other end of the first through hole 362 is connected to the connecting groove 35, and the other end of the second through hole 363 extends to the outside of the reinforcement rod 32.

[0032] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the inner wall of the installation cavity 361 is smooth, and the inner diameter of the installation cavity 361 is larger than the inner diameters of the first through hole 362 and the second through hole 363 .

[0033] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the internal movably sleeve of the installation cavity 361 is connected with a sealing sleeve 364, the lower end of the sealing sleeve 364 is sealingly sleeved in the interior of the installation cavity 361, the upper end of the sealing sleeve 364 is movably sleeved in the interior of the second through hole 363, the internal movably sleeve of the sealing sleeve 364 is connected with a sealing slide rod 365, the lower end of the sealing slide rod 365 is sealingly sleeved in the interior of the sealing sleeve 364 and extends to the outside of the sealing sleeve 364, the upper end of the sealing slide rod 365 is movably sleeved in the interior of the second through hole 363 and is fixedly connected with a resistance reducing head 366, and the outer diameter size of the resistance reducing head 366 is adapted to the inner diameter size of the second through hole 363.

[0034] Example 2

[0035] The device is carried to the position to be measured, and the adjusting wheel 331 is pressed downward to push the fixed chassis 31 downward through the column 2 with the cooperation of the adapting thread 332, thereby driving the plurality of reinforcing rods 32 to move downward at the same time, so that the plurality of reinforcing rods 32 can be inserted into the ground. After being fully inserted, the adjusting wheel 331 can be rotated to move downward with the cooperation of the adapting thread 332 under the restriction of the plurality of reinforcing rods 32 on the fixed chassis 31 and the column 2, and the plurality of connecting rods 334 can be pushed downward by rotating the retaining ring 333, thereby pushing the piston plate 335 to move downward along the inner wall of the sliding cavity 34; due to the movement of the piston plate 335, the air inside the sliding cavity 34 can be pressed into the reinforcing assembly 36 with the cooperation of the connecting groove 35;

[0036] When air enters the reinforcement component 36, it can enter the installation cavity 361 through the first through hole 362, and under the restriction of the installation cavity 361 and the second through hole 363, it pushes the sealing sleeve 364 and the sealing slide rod 365 to move, so that the upper end pushes the resistance reduction head 366 to the outside of the reinforcement rod 32 and is inserted horizontally into the ground.

[0037] It should be noted that in the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.

[0038] It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments of the present invention may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, the present invention may take the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program codes.

[0039] The present invention is described with reference to the flowcharts and / or block diagrams of the methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to the embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that each process and / or block in the flowchart and / or block diagram, as well as the combination of the processes and / or blocks in the flowchart and / or block diagram, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded computer, or other programmable data processing device to generate a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device generate instructions for implementing the processes in the flowchart and / or block diagram. Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A device that provides the functions specified in a block or multiple blocks.

[0040] These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising an instruction device, which implements the process Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A function specified in one or more boxes.

[0041] These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device so that a series of operating steps are executed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby providing instructions for implementing the process. Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 The steps for the functions specified in one or more boxes.

[0042] Although the preferred embodiments of the utility model have been described, those skilled in the art may make other changes and modifications to these embodiments once they have learned the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the utility model.

[0043] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A geographic information measuring device based on GIS, comprising a measuring mechanism (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the measuring mechanism (1) is fixedly connected to a column (2), and the lower end of the column (2) is connected to a mounting assembly (3); The mounting assembly (3) comprises a fixed chassis (31) fixedly connected to the bottom of the column (2); an operating assembly (33) is arranged above the fixed chassis (31); a plurality of uniformly distributed reinforcing rods (32) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed chassis (31); a sliding cavity (34) and a connecting groove (35) are provided inside the reinforcing rod (32); the connecting groove (35) is connected to the bottom of the sliding cavity (34); a plurality of reinforcing assemblies (36) are also arranged inside the reinforcing rod (32) and are located below the sliding cavity (34) and outside the connecting groove (35); the plurality of reinforcing assemblies (36) are uniformly distributed; one end of the reinforcing assemblies (36) is connected to the connecting groove (35); and the other end of the reinforcing assemblies (36) extends to the outside of the reinforcing rod (32).

2. A GIS-based geographic information measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The communication groove (35) is located on a side of the reinforcement rod (32) close to the axis of the fixed chassis (31), and the plurality of reinforcement components (36) are located on a side of the reinforcement rod (32) away from the axis of the fixed chassis (31).

3. The GIS-based geographic information measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The operating assembly (33) comprises an adjusting wheel (331) movably sleeved on the outside of the column (2); an adapting thread (332) is provided at the lower end of the outer surface of the column (2); and the adjusting wheel (331) is connected to the column (2) via the adapting thread (332).

4. A GIS-based geographic information measuring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the adjusting wheel (331) is movably sleeved with a rotating snap ring (333), the bottom of the rotating snap ring (333) extends below the adjusting wheel (331) and is fixedly connected to a plurality of evenly distributed connecting rods (334), the plurality of connecting rods (334) corresponding one to one with the reinforcing rods (32).

5. A GIS-based geographic information measuring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower end of the connecting rod (334) passes through the fixed chassis (31) and extends to the interior of the sliding cavity (34) and is fixedly connected to a piston plate (335); the connecting rod (334) is movably sleeved inside the fixed chassis (31), and the piston plate (335) is sealingly sleeved inside the sliding cavity (34).

6. The GIS-based geographic information measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcement component (36) comprises a mounting cavity (361) opened inside the reinforcement rod (32), a first through hole (362) and a second through hole (363), two ends of the mounting cavity (361) are respectively connected to one end of the first through hole (362) and the second through hole (363), the other end of the first through hole (362) is connected to the connecting groove (35), and the other end of the second through hole (363) extends to the outside of the reinforcement rod (32).

7. A GIS-based geographic information measuring device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the installation cavity (361) is smooth, and the inner diameter of the installation cavity (361) is greater than the inner diameters of the first through hole (362) and the second through hole (363).

8. The GIS-based geographic information measuring device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The installation cavity (361) is internally movably sleeved with a sealing sleeve (364), the lower end of the sealing sleeve (364) is sealingly sleeved inside the installation cavity (361), the upper end of the sealing sleeve (364) is movably sleeved inside the second through hole (363), the sealing sleeve (364) is internally movably sleeved with a sealing slide rod (365), the lower end of the sealing slide rod (365) is sealingly sleeved inside the sealing sleeve (364) and extends to the outside of the sealing sleeve (364), the upper end of the sealing slide rod (365) is movably sleeved inside the second through hole (363) and is fixedly connected with a resistance reducing head (366), the outer diameter size of the resistance reducing head (366) is adapted to the inner diameter size of the second through hole (363).

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