Anoectochilus roxburghii dryer

By designing a golden line lotus dryer using a clamping mechanism and a rotating mechanism, the problem of uneven heating and crushing the golden line lotus in the existing equipment has been solved, and the uniform heating and turning of golden thread lotus have been achieved. The quality after drying.

CN222418229UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-28Zhaoqing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421223835.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-30
Publication Date
2025-01-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the heating and drying process of existing golden filigree drying equipment, golden filigree is easily covered up and caused uneven heating. At the same time, it is easy to break during the rolling process, affecting the quality after drying.

Method used

The golden line lotus dryer is designed with a clamping mechanism and a rotating mechanism. It drives the top network up and down through the clamping mechanism to make the golden line lotus in the net frame. Make sure that the golden line lotus is evenly heated during heating and avoid crushing.

Benefits of technology

The uniform heating and turning of Jintian in the drying process was achieved, avoiding squeezing and crushing each other during heating, and improving the quality and efficiency of drying.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an anoectochilus formosanus drying machine which comprises a shell provided with a drying cavity. The heater is arranged at the top of the drying cavity; the rotating mechanism is arranged in the drying cavity; the clamping mechanism is connected to the rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism drives the clamping mechanism to rotate around the axis extending in the horizontal direction; the screen frame is connected to the clamping mechanism, and the top of the screen frame is open; the top net is connected to the clamping mechanism, the top net is located at the top of the net frame, and the clamping mechanism drives the top net to move in the vertical direction so that the top net can enter the net frame or be separated from the net frame. According to the anoectochilus formosanus drying machine, anoectochilus formosanus is turned over regularly, the horizontally-laid anoectochilus formosanus is limited between the bottom wall of the net frame and the bottom face of the top net, the anoectochilus formosanus is heated more evenly, the anoectochilus formosanus cannot be damaged in the turning-over process, and the quality of the dried anoectochilus formosanus is improved. The drying device can be applied to the field of drying equipment.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of drying equipment, in particular to a roxburghii drier. Background Art

[0002] Anoectochilus roxburghii is a medicinal plant. Fresh Anoectochilus roxburghii is not easy to preserve and store, so it needs to be dried. Anoectochilus roxburghii is generally dried by hot air or by far-infrared heating. Anoectochilus roxburghii likes cool and humid conditions, especially growing in ditches, stone walls, and moist areas with loose soil where there are evergreen broad-leaved trees. Therefore, the harvested Anoectochilus roxburghii has a high humidity and needs to be air-dried before drying to prevent the residual moisture in the Anoectochilus roxburghii from affecting the uniformity of drying.

[0003] Therefore, if the drying equipment can evenly heat and dry the golden thread vine, it can save the time of drying the golden thread vine. Therefore, some drying equipment is equipped with a drum, which drives the golden thread vine to roll and turn it over, so that the golden thread vine is heated more evenly. However, the golden thread vine is piled together in the drum, and the covered golden thread vine is heated to a different degree than the outer golden thread vine, and the rolling golden thread vine is easily squeezed and broken, which affects the quality of the golden thread vine after drying. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a golden thread vine drying machine to solve one or more technical problems existing in the prior art and at least provide a beneficial choice or create conditions.

[0005] The technical solutions adopted to solve the above technical problems are:

[0006] A golden thread vine drying machine, comprising:

[0007] A housing, which is provided with a drying chamber;

[0008] A heater, which is arranged on the top of the drying chamber;

[0009] A rotating mechanism, which is arranged in the drying chamber;

[0010] A clamping mechanism connected to the rotating mechanism, wherein the rotating mechanism drives the clamping mechanism to rotate around an axis extending in a horizontal direction;

[0011] A screen frame connected to the clamping mechanism, the top of the screen frame being open;

[0012] A top net is connected to the clamping mechanism, and the top net is located at the top of the net frame. The clamping mechanism drives the top net to move in the up and down directions so that the top net enters the net frame or leaves the net frame.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the clamping mechanism drives the top net to move upward and away from the net frame, and the golden thread vine is placed flatly in the net frame, and then the clamping mechanism drives the top net to move downward and enter the net frame, the flat golden thread vine is heated by the heater, and the rotating mechanism rotates the net frame and the top net regularly to turn the golden thread vine over regularly, and the flat golden thread vine is limited between the bottom wall of the net frame and the bottom surface of the top net, even if the net frame and the top net are turned over, the golden thread vine will not be squeezed and piled up against each other, so that the golden thread vine is heated more evenly, and the golden thread vine will not be damaged during the turning process, thereby improving the quality of the golden thread vine after drying.

[0014] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the clamping mechanism is detachably connected to the screen frame.

[0015] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the clamping mechanism includes:

[0016] A fixed arm, which is detachably connected to the screen frame;

[0017] a movable arm connected to the top net;

[0018] A driver is connected to the movable arm and the fixed arm, and the driver drives the movable arm to approach or move away from the fixed arm.

[0019] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, a clamping hole is provided at the end of the fixed arm, and the clamping hole is parallel to the rotation axis of the clamping mechanism. A clamping piece is provided at the bottom of the mesh frame, and the bottom of the mesh frame is abutted against the top of the fixed arm. The clamping piece can be detachably inserted into the clamping hole.

[0020] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, a door that can be opened and closed is provided on the front side of the drying chamber, the rotation axis of the clamping mechanism extends along the front-to-back direction, the fixed arm extends along the front-to-back direction, the clamping hole is located at the front end of the fixed arm, and the clamping piece extends backward.

[0021] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, a rotating shaft is provided on the rear side of the warehouse door. When the warehouse door is closed, the axis of the rotating shaft coincides with the rotation axis of the clamping mechanism, and the rotating shaft abuts against the front side of the screen frame.

[0022] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the fixed arm is connected to the rotating mechanism, and the driver has a reciprocating motion function. When the reciprocating motion function is turned on, the driver drives the top net to reciprocate up and down.

[0023] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the mesh density of the bottom surface of the mesh frame is the same as the mesh density of the top mesh.

[0024] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the rotation axis of the clamping mechanism extends in the front-to-back direction, the heater extends in the left-to-right direction, and the left-to-right length of the heater is greater than the left-to-right length of the screen frame.

[0025] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the side wall of the mesh frame is provided with a limit block, and the limit block limits the depth of the top mesh extending into the mesh frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0027] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a roxburghii roxburghii drying machine according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a golden thread vine drying machine according to an embodiment of the utility model, with the door of the machine opened and the net frame taken out;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a nephrite drying machine according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram from another angle of the anoectochilus roxburghii drying machine of one embodiment of the utility model.

[0031] 100, shell, 110, drying chamber, 120, warehouse door, 121, rotating shaft, 200, rotating mechanism, 300, clamping mechanism, 310, fixed arm, 311, clamping hole, 320, movable arm, 330, driver, 400, screen frame, 410, clamping part, 420, limit block, 500, top screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the utility model. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model.

[0033] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientation, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0034] In the description of the present utility model, if there are words such as "several", it means one or more, "more" means more than two, greater than, less than, exceed, etc. are understood to exclude the number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood to include the number.

[0035] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.

[0036] Reference Figures 1 to 4 The utility model of the golden thread lotus drying machine is made into the following embodiments:

[0037] The golden thread vine drying machine includes a housing 100 , a heater, a rotating mechanism 200 , a clamping mechanism 300 , a net frame 400 , and a top net 500 .

[0038] A drying chamber 110 is arranged inside the shell 100, and a heater is arranged on the top of the drying chamber 110. The heater can be a far-infrared electric heating tube, a resistive heating tube, a heat pipe heat exchanger, etc. In this embodiment, the heater is an electric heating tube, which converts electrical energy into thermal energy and radiates heat to the air.

[0039] The rotating mechanism 200 is arranged in the drying chamber 110, and the rotating mechanism 200 rotates around an axis extending in the front-to-back direction. The rotating mechanism 200 can be an electric turntable, a pneumatic turntable, etc. In the present embodiment, the rotating mechanism 200 is an electric turntable, and the rotating mechanism 200 is installed on the rear side wall of the drying chamber 110. The transmission rod extending forward of the rotating mechanism 200 is connected to the clamping mechanism 300.

[0040] In this embodiment, the rotation of the rotating mechanism 200 driving the clamping mechanism 300 to rotate includes at least a first state and a second state. In the first state, the rotation angle of the rotating mechanism 200 is 0°, then the top net 500 and the net frame 400 are opposite to each other, and the bottom wall of the top net 500 and the net frame 400 are parallel to the horizontal plane, and the golden thread vine is placed on the bottom wall of the net frame 400. In the second state, the rotation angle of the rotating mechanism 200 is 180°, then the net frame 400 and the top net 500 are opposite to each other, and the bottom wall of the net frame 400 and the top net 500 are parallel to the horizontal plane, and the golden thread vine is placed on the top net 500.

[0041] The clamping mechanism 300 may be a pneumatic clamp or an electric clamp, and the clamping mechanism 300 connects the screen frame 400 and the top screen 500 .

[0042] The top of the mesh frame 400 is open, and the top opening area of ​​the mesh frame 400 matches the area of ​​the top net 500. The top net 500 can extend into or out of the top opening of the mesh frame 400 to form a limited space between the top net 500 and the mesh frame 400, so that the golden thread vine is confined in the limited space.

[0043] The clamping mechanism 300 drives the top net 500 to move up and down, and the clamping mechanism 300 drives the top net 500 to extend into or out of the net frame 400.

[0044] When it is necessary to lay the golden thread vine in the mesh frame 400, the clamping mechanism 300 drives the top mesh 500 to move upward and away from the mesh frame 400, and the golden thread vine is placed flat in the mesh frame 400, and then the clamping mechanism 300 drives the top mesh 500 to move downward and enter the mesh frame 400.

[0045] The flat rosaceae is heated by the heater, and the rotating mechanism 200 rotates the mesh frame 400 and the top mesh 500 at a fixed time, so that the rosaceae is turned over at a fixed time. The flat rosaceae is limited between the bottom wall of the mesh frame 400 and the bottom surface of the top mesh 500. Even if the mesh frame 400 and the top mesh 500 are turned over, the rosaceae will not be squeezed or piled up against each other, so that the rosaceae is heated more evenly and will not be damaged during the turning process, thereby improving the quality of the rosaceae after drying.

[0046] In some embodiments, the clamping mechanism 300 can be detachably connected to the screen frame 400 .

[0047] There are many ways to connect the clamping mechanism 300 to the screen frame 400. For example, a screw is passed through the screen frame 400 and then screwed into a screw hole reserved in the clamping mechanism 300; or, the clamping mechanism 300 is provided with a buckle, and the screen frame 400 is provided with a buckle position, and the buckle and the buckle cooperate to make the screen frame 400 clamped on the clamping mechanism 300; or, the clamping mechanism 300 is provided with a magnet, and the screen frame 400 is magnetically attracted to the clamping mechanism 300; or, the clamping mechanism 300 is provided with a connecting column, and the screen frame 400 is provided with a connecting hole, and the connecting hole is sleeved on the connecting column, so that the screen frame 400 cooperates with the clamping mechanism 300.

[0048] The mesh frame 400 can be disassembled from the clamping mechanism 300 , so that the user can take out the mesh frame 400 and lay golden thread lotus on the bottom wall of the mesh frame 400 .

[0049] In some embodiments, the clamping mechanism 300 includes a fixed arm 310, a movable arm 320, and a driver 330. The fixed arm 310 or the driver 330 is connected to the rear side wall of the drying chamber 110. The fixed arm 310 is detachably connected to the net frame 400. The movable arm 320 is connected to the top net 500. The driver 330 drives the movable arm 320 to move up and down. The driver 330 drives the movable arm 320 to move upward away from the fixed arm 310. The driver 330 drives the movable arm 320 to move downward close to the fixed arm 310.

[0050] The fixing arm 310 is provided with a buckle position, and the screen frame 400 is provided with a buckle. The buckle cooperates with the buckle position so that the screen frame 400 is buckled and connected to the fixing arm 310.

[0051] The driver 330 is a linear driver, such as an electric push rod, a pneumatic push rod, etc. In this embodiment, the driver 330 is an electric push rod, the fixed base of the driver 330 is connected to the fixed arm 310, and the movable end of the driver 330 is connected to the movable arm 320.

[0052] In some embodiments, a clamping hole 311 is provided at the front end of the fixed arm 310, the axis of the clamping hole 311 is parallel to the rotation axis of the clamping mechanism 300, and a clamping member 410 is provided at the bottom of the mesh frame 400. The clamping member 410 extends backward, and the shape of the rear end of the clamping member 410 matches the shape of the clamping hole 311. The clamping member 410 is inserted into the clamping hole 311, and the bottom wall of the mesh frame 400 abuts against the top of the fixed arm 310.

[0053] In this embodiment, the clamping member 410 is an L-shaped rod, and the clamping member 410 includes a vertical portion and a horizontal portion. The vertical portion is connected to the bottom surface of the mesh frame 400 , and the horizontal portion extends backward and is used to be inserted into the clamping hole 311 of the fixed arm 310 .

[0054] When the user takes or places the screen frame 400, the user pulls or pushes the screen frame 400 along the axis of the clamping hole 311, and the axis of the clamping hole 311 is parallel to the rotation axis of the clamping mechanism 300, so as to prevent the screen frame 400 from being loosened during the rotation of the clamping mechanism 300 driven by the rotating mechanism 200.

[0055] In some embodiments, a door 120 that can be opened or closed is provided on the front side of the drying chamber 110, the rotating mechanism 200 is provided on the rear side wall of the drying chamber 110, the fixed arm 310 extends from the back to the front, a clamping hole 311 is provided at the front end of the fixed arm 310, and the clamping part 410 of the screen frame 400 extends backward.

[0056] After the door 120 is opened from the front side of the drying chamber 110 , the screen frame 400 can be pulled out forward or placed backward, making it more convenient to take and place the screen frame 400 .

[0057] In some embodiments, a shaft 121 is disposed at the rear side of the door 120 . When the door 120 is closed, the axis of the shaft 121 coincides with the rotation axis of the clamping mechanism 300 , and the rear side of the shaft 121 abuts against the front side of the screen frame 400 .

[0058] The rotating shaft 121 is used to push the screen frame 400 backward to prevent the screen frame 400 from driving the clamping member 410 forward to disengage from the clamping hole 311 of the fixed arm 310 during rotation. The rotating shaft 121 coincides with the rotation axis of the clamping mechanism 300 to reduce the obstruction of the rotating shaft 121 to the rotation of the screen frame 400.

[0059] In some embodiments, the fixed arm 310 is connected to the rotating mechanism 200, and the driver 330 connects the fixed arm 310 and the movable arm 320. The driver 330 has a built-in reciprocating motion function. After the driver 330 turns on the reciprocating motion function, the driver 330 drives the top net 500 to reciprocate in the up and down directions, and the frequency of the reciprocating motion can be adjusted.

[0060] The clamping mechanism 300, the mesh frame 400 and the top mesh 500 are driven to rotate by the rotating mechanism 200 so that the top mesh 500 is located below the mesh frame 400. Then the driver 330 starts the reciprocating motion function. The top mesh 500 reciprocates in the up and down directions and shakes the golden thread vine, shaking the golden thread vine between the mesh frame 400 and the top mesh 500, thereby helping to change the position of the golden thread vine and make the golden thread vine heated more evenly.

[0061] In some embodiments, the mesh density of the bottom surface of the mesh frame 400 is the same as the mesh density of the top mesh 500 .

[0062] The mesh density affects the heating efficiency of the upper heater on the roxburghii between the mesh frame 400 and the top mesh 500. Regardless of whether the mesh frame 400 is located at the top or the top mesh 500 is located at the top, the mesh density is the same, which helps the roxburghii to be heated more evenly.

[0063] Of course, it is also possible to ensure that the bottom thickness of the screen frame 400 is the same as the thickness of the top screen 500 and the material is the same, so as to reduce the difference in heat transfer efficiency between the screen frame 400 and the top screen 500.

[0064] In some embodiments, the rotating mechanism 200 drives the clamping mechanism 300 to rotate around an axis extending in the front-to-back direction, the heater extends in the left-right direction, and the left-right length of the heater is greater than the left-right length of the screen frame 400.

[0065] The length of the heater is greater than the length of the mesh frame 400, which prevents the left or right side of the mesh frame 400 from being far away from the rotating shaft and the heater, and prevents the heating efficiency on the left or right side of the mesh frame 400 from being lower than the heating efficiency in the middle, thereby ensuring that the golden thread vine between the mesh frame 400 and the top mesh 500 is heated more evenly.

[0066] In some embodiments, a limit block 420 is disposed on the inner side wall of the mesh frame 400 , and the limit block 420 limits the depth of the top mesh 500 entering the mesh frame 400 .

[0067] Avoid the top net 500 from entering the net frame 400 too deeply to crush the golden thread vine.

[0068] The preferred implementation modes of the present invention are specifically described above, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. Those skilled in the art may make various equivalent modifications or substitutions without violating the spirit of the present invention, and these equivalent modifications or substitutions are all included in the scope defined by the claims of this application.

Claims

1. A golden thread vine drying machine, characterized in that: include: A housing, which is provided with a drying chamber; A heater, which is arranged on the top of the drying chamber; A rotating mechanism, which is arranged in the drying chamber; A clamping mechanism connected to the rotating mechanism, wherein the rotating mechanism drives the clamping mechanism to rotate around an axis extending in a horizontal direction; A screen frame connected to the clamping mechanism, the top of the screen frame being open; A top net is connected to the clamping mechanism, and the top net is located at the top of the net frame. The clamping mechanism drives the top net to move in the up and down directions so that the top net enters the net frame or leaves the net frame.

2. The anoectochilus roxburghii drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism is detachably connected to the screen frame.

3. The anoectochilus roxburghii drying machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism comprises: A fixed arm, which is detachably connected to the screen frame; a movable arm connected to the top net; A driver is connected to the movable arm and the fixed arm, and the driver drives the movable arm to approach or move away from the fixed arm.

4. The anoectochilus roxburghii drying machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A clamping hole is provided at the end of the fixed arm, and the clamping hole is parallel to the rotation axis of the clamping mechanism. A clamping piece is provided at the bottom of the mesh frame, and the bottom of the mesh frame abuts against the top of the fixed arm. The clamping piece can be detachably inserted into the clamping hole.

5. The anoectochilus roxburghii drying machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front side of the drying chamber is provided with an openable and closable door, the rotation axis of the clamping mechanism extends in the front-to-back direction, the fixed arm extends in the front-to-back direction, the clamping hole is located at the front end of the fixed arm, and the clamping piece extends backward.

6. The anoectochilus roxburghii drying machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rotating shaft is provided at the rear side of the chamber door. When the chamber door is closed, the axis of the rotating shaft coincides with the rotation axis of the clamping mechanism, and the rotating shaft abuts against the front side of the screen frame.

7. The anoectochilus roxburghii drying machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixed arm is connected to the rotating mechanism, and the driver has a reciprocating motion function. When the reciprocating motion function is turned on, the driver drives the top net to reciprocate up and down.

8. The anoectochilus roxburghii drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mesh density of the bottom surface of the mesh frame is the same as the mesh density of the top mesh.

9. The anoectochilus roxburghii drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotation axis of the clamping mechanism extends in the front-rear direction, the heater extends in the left-right direction, and the left-right length of the heater is greater than the left-right length of the screen frame.

10. The anoectochilus roxburghii drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the net frame is provided with a limit block, and the limit block limits the depth of the top net extending into the net frame.