Novel grain planting soil scarifying machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of grain planting, and discloses a novel grain planting soil scarifying machine which comprises a bottom plate, a motor is installed at the bottom of the bottom plate, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the bottom of the bottom plate is rotationally connected with two first rotating rods, the two ends of each first rotating rod are fixedly connected with tires, and the tires are fixedly connected with a second bevel gear. And the outer side of the first rotating rod on the right side is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, the outer side of the second bevel gear is connected with the outer side of the first bevel gear in a meshed mode, and the outer side of the first rotating rod on the right side is fixedly connected with a first belt wheel. According to the device, the motor is started to drive the first bevel gear to rotate, so that the second bevel gear rotates, the first rotating rod drives the tires to rotate under power transmission, the whole device can move forwards automatically, the first rotating rod rotates to drive the first belt wheel to rotate, and then the second belt wheel drives the second rotating rod to rotate; in this way, when the bottom plate moves forwards, the multiple soil turning rods continuously turn and loosen the passing soil.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grain planting, in particular to a novel soil tiller for grain planting. Background Art

[0002] Grain planting is an important part of agricultural production, covering the whole process from selecting suitable land and seeds to sowing, management and harvesting. It is crucial to choose land suitable for growing grain. The land should have good drainage, fertility and suitable pH. Before sowing, the land needs to be turned over, which helps to improve the soil structure, increase the air permeability and water permeability of the soil, and provide a good environment for seed germination and root growth.

[0003] In the prior art, the soil is loosened before sowing crops, and a soil loosening machine is usually used for turning the soil. However, the loosened soil will increase its air contact area, and under sunlight, the loosened soil will easily become dry, making it difficult to carry out subsequent sowing work normally. Therefore, the technology in the field proposes a new type of grain planting soil loosening machine to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a new type of grain planting soil tiller, which aims to improve the problem in the prior art that the contact area between the soil and the air increases after conventional tillage, and under sunlight, the tilled soil can easily become dry, making it difficult to carry out subsequent sowing work normally.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a novel grain planting soil tiller, comprising a base plate, a motor is installed at the bottom of the base plate, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 1, the bottom of the base plate is rotatably connected to two rotating rods 1, the two ends of the rotating rod 1 are fixedly connected to tires, the outer side of the rotating rod 1 on the right side is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 2, the outer side of the bevel gear 2 is meshed with the outer side of the bevel gear 1, the outer side of the rotating rod 1 on the right side is fixedly connected to a pulley 1, the middle side of the bottom of the base plate is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 2, the outer side of the rotating rod 2 is fixedly connected to a plurality of tilling rods, the outer side of the rotating rod 2 is fixedly connected to a pulley 2 and a pulley 3, the outer periphery of the pulley 2 and the outer periphery of the pulley 1 are sleeved with a belt, and a sprinkler mechanism is installed on the top of the base plate.

[0006] Furthermore, the sprinkler mechanism includes a fixed plate, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, the inner side of the fixed plate is rotatably connected to a rotating column, one end of the rotating column is fixedly connected to a pulley four, and the outer periphery of the pulley four and the outer periphery of the pulley three are sleeved with a belt.

[0007] Furthermore, the other end of the rotating column is fixedly connected to a turntable, and the outer side of the turntable is fixedly connected to a movable column.

[0008] Furthermore, two fixing frames are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, and the inner sides of the two fixing frames are rotatably connected to a half gear rod.

[0009] Furthermore, a slide groove is provided on the top of the bottom plate, and a sliding block is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide groove.

[0010] Furthermore, a rack plate is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block, the top of the rack plate is meshingly connected to the bottom end of the half gear rod, and the outer side of the movable column is slidably connected to the inner side of the half gear rod.

[0011] Furthermore, a fixing box is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a piston is fixedly connected to one end of the rack plate, and an outer side of the piston is slidably connected to an inner side of the fixing box.

[0012] Furthermore, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed box, one end of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are both installed with a one-way valve, the top of the base plate is fixedly connected to a water tank, the other end of the water inlet pipe passes through the outer surface of the water tank and extends to the inside thereof, a nozzle group is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate, and the other end of the one-way valve is fixedly connected to the top of the nozzle group.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, the bevel gear 1 is driven to rotate by starting the motor, thereby causing the bevel gear 2 to rotate. Under the power transmission, the rotating rod 1 drives the tire to rotate, and the whole equipment can move forward automatically. When the rotating rod 1 rotates, it also drives the pulley 1 to rotate, and then the pulley 2 drives the rotating rod 2 to rotate. In this way, the bottom plate moves forward while multiple turning rods continuously loosen the soil passing by.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, while the soil-turning rod rotates, the pulley three and the pulley four are linked, so that the rotating column drives the turntable to rotate, so that the half-gear rod will swing, and the force at the bottom end causes the rack plate to reciprocate left and right and drive the piston to move, so that the water inside the water tank will enter the interior of the fixed box through the water inlet pipe, and then flow from the water outlet pipe to the interior of the sprinkler group to spray the loosened soil, so that the turned soil is no longer dry, which is convenient for subsequent sowing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a new type of grain planting soil scarifier proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2This is a bottom schematic diagram of a novel grain planting soil tiller proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing box structure of a new type of grain planting soil tiller proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the turntable structure of a novel grain planting soil tiller proposed by the utility model.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Base plate; 2. Motor; 3. Bevel gear 1; 4. Rotating rod 1; 5. Bevel gear 2; 6. Pulley 1; 7. Rotating rod 2; 8. Soil turning rod; 9. Pulley 2; 10. Pulley 3; 11. Fixed plate; 12. Rotating column; 13. Pulley 4; 14. Turntable; 15. Fixed frame; 16. Half gear rod; 17. Movable column; 18. Slide; 19. Slider; 20. Rack plate; 21. Piston; 22. Fixed box; 23. Water inlet pipe; 24. Water outlet pipe; 25. One-way valve; 26. Sprinkler group; 27. Water tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3The utility model provides an embodiment: a novel grain planting soil tiller, comprising a bottom plate 1, a motor 2 is installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, a bevel gear 3 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2, the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is rotatably connected to two rotating rods 4, both ends of the rotating rods 4 are fixedly connected to tires, the outer side of the right rotating rod 4 is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 2 5, the outer side of the bevel gear 2 5 is meshed with the outer side of the bevel gear 3, the outer side of the right rotating rod 4 is fixedly connected to a pulley 6, the middle side of the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 2 7, the outer side of the rotating rod 2 7 A plurality of tilling rods 8 are fixedly connected, and a pulley 29 and a pulley 3 10 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod 2 7. A belt is sleeved on the outer periphery of the pulley 29 and the outer periphery of the pulley 1 6. The starting motor 2 can drive the bevel gear 1 3 to rotate, thereby rotating the bevel gear 2 5, and then the rotating rod 1 4 drives the tire to rotate, so that the whole equipment can move forward automatically, and when the rotating rod 1 4 rotates, it will drive the pulley 1 6 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating rod 2 7 to rotate through the pulley 2 9, so that the plurality of tilling rods 8 can loosen the soil, and a sprinkler mechanism is installed on the top of the base plate 1.

[0024] Reference Figure 2-Figure 4 The sprinkler mechanism includes a fixed plate 11, the bottom of the fixed plate 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, the inner side of the fixed plate 11 is rotatably connected to a rotating column 12, one end of the rotating column 12 is fixedly connected to a pulley 13, the outer periphery of the pulley 13 and the outer periphery of the pulley 10 are sleeved with a belt, a square hole is opened on the top of the bottom plate 1 to facilitate the belt movement between the pulley 13 and the pulley 10, the other end of the rotating column 12 is fixedly connected to a turntable 14, the outer side of the turntable 14 is fixedly connected to a movable column 17, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to two fixed frames 15, and the inner sides of the two fixed frames 15 are rotatably connected to a half gear rod 16, a slide groove 18 is provided on the top of the bottom plate 1, and a slider 19 is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide groove 18, and a rack plate 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 19. The slider 19 cooperates with the slide groove 18 to make the rack plate 20 move more stably, and the top of the rack plate 20 is meshed and connected with the bottom end of the half gear rod 16, and the outer side of the movable column 17 is slidably connected with the inner side of the half gear rod 16. The pulley three 10 will drive the pulley four 13 to rotate, thereby rotating the rotating column 12, and the turntable 14 will drive the movable column 17 to rotate, so that the half gear rod 16 will swing, and the rack plate 20 will move back and forth left and right.

[0025] Reference Figure 2-Figure 4A fixing box 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a piston 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the rack plate 20, the outer side of the piston 21 is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixing box 22, an inlet pipe 23 and an outlet pipe 24 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing box 22, one end of the inlet pipe 23 and the outlet pipe 24 are both installed with a one-way valve 25, the one-way valve 25 connected to the inlet pipe 23 can only allow external water to enter the interior of the fixing box 22, the one-way valve 25 at the outlet pipe 24 can only allow water to be discharged from the interior of the fixing box 22, and a water tank 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, and the interior of the water tank 27 is used To store water, the other end of the water inlet pipe 23 passes through the surface of the water tank 27 and extends into the interior thereof. A nozzle group 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 1, and the nozzle group 26 can spray water evenly on the soil. The other end of the one-way valve 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the nozzle group 26. When the rack plate 20 moves back and forth, it will drive the piston 21 to move, so that the water inside the water tank 27 will enter the interior of the fixed box 22 through the water inlet pipe 23, and then flow from the water outlet pipe 24 to the interior of the nozzle group 26 to spray the loosened soil, so that the turned soil is no longer dry, which is convenient for subsequent sowing.

[0026] Working principle: starting motor 2 can drive bevel gear 1 3 to rotate, thereby making bevel gear 2 5 rotate, and then making rotating rod 1 4 drive tire to rotate, so that the whole equipment can move forward automatically, and when rotating rod 1 4 rotates, it will drive pulley 1 6 to rotate, thereby driving rotating rod 2 7 to rotate through pulley 2 9, so that multiple turning rods 8 will loosen the soil, and at the same time pulley 3 10 will drive pulley 4 13 to rotate, thereby making rotating column 12 rotate, and making turntable 14 drive movable column 17 to rotate, so that half gear rod 16 will swing, and then rack plate 20 will reciprocate left and right, and drive piston 21 to move, so that water inside water tank 27 will enter the interior of fixed box 22 through water inlet pipe 23, and then flow from water outlet pipe 24 to the interior of sprinkler group 26, spraying the loosened soil, so that the turned soil is no longer dry, which is convenient for subsequent sowing.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel grain planting soil tiller, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A motor (2) is installed at the bottom of the base plate (1), the output end of the motor (2) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear one (3), the bottom of the base plate (1) is rotatably connected to two rotating rods one (4), the two ends of the rotating rod one (4) are fixedly connected to tires, the outer side of the right rotating rod one (4) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear two (5), the outer side of the bevel gear two (5) is meshingly connected to the outer side of the bevel gear one (3), the outer side of the right rotating rod one (4) is fixedly connected to a pulley one (6), the middle side of the bottom of the base plate (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod two (7), the outer side of the rotating rod two (7) is fixedly connected to a plurality of soil turning rods (8), the outer side of the rotating rod two (7) is fixedly connected to a pulley two (9) and a pulley three (10), the outer periphery of the pulley two (9) and the outer periphery of the pulley one (6) are sleeved with belts, and a watering mechanism is installed on the top of the base plate (1).

2. A new type of grain planting soil tiller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The watering mechanism comprises a fixed plate (11), the bottom of the fixed plate (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), the inner side of the fixed plate (11) is rotatably connected to a rotating column (12), one end of the rotating column (12) is fixedly connected to a pulley four (13), and the outer periphery of the pulley four (13) and the outer periphery of the pulley three (10) are sleeved with a belt.

3. A new type of grain planting soil tiller according to claim 2, characterized in that: The other end of the rotating column (12) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (14), and the outer side of the rotating disk (14) is fixedly connected to a movable column (17).

4. The novel grain planting soil tiller according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to two fixing frames (15), and the inner sides of the two fixing frames (15) are rotatably connected to a half gear rod (16).

5. The novel grain planting soil tiller according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A sliding groove (18) is provided on the top of the bottom plate (1), and a sliding block (19) is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove (18).

6. The novel grain planting soil tiller according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The top of the slider (19) is fixedly connected to a rack plate (20), the top of the rack plate (20) is meshingly connected to the bottom end of the half gear rod (16), and the outer side of the movable column (17) is slidably connected to the inner side of the half gear rod (16).

7. The novel grain planting soil tiller according to claim 6 is characterized by: A fixing box (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), a piston (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the rack plate (20), and the outer side of the piston (21) is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixing box (22).

8. The novel grain planting soil tiller according to claim 7 is characterized by: The outer side of the fixing box (22) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (23) and a water outlet pipe (24), one end of each of the water inlet pipe (23) and the water outlet pipe (24) is installed with a one-way valve (25), the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a water tank (27), the other end of the water inlet pipe (23) penetrates the outer surface of the water tank (27) and extends into the interior thereof, the bottom of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a nozzle group (26), and the other end of the one-way valve (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the nozzle group (26).

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