Agricultural planting fertilization device
By designing an agricultural planting and fertilization device that includes multiple motors, nozzles and support structures, the problem of fertilizers being difficult to reach the roots of crops is solved, multi-layer fertilization and efficient utilization of fertilizers are achieved, and the yield and quality of crops are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421138322.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When fertilizing existing agricultural planting and fertilization devices, fertilizers are prone to volatile, lost or difficult to reach the roots of crops, resulting in low fertilizer utilization.
An agricultural planting and fertilization device is designed, including a support body, a fertilizer box, a double-headed motor, a lifting frame, a first and a second motor, a lead screw, a support block, a nozzle and a long and short-headed nozzle. Spray fertilizer on the surface of plants or soil through a short-head nozzle, and use a long-head nozzle and drill bit to penetrate deep into the soil for multi-layer fertilization.
Multi-layer fertilization of fertilizers is achieved, the utilization rate of fertilizers is improved, the fertilizer can effectively reach the roots of the crops, and the yield and quality of crops are improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222424739U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to an agricultural planting fertilization device. Background Art
[0002] Fertilization refers to the agricultural technical measure of applying fertilizer to the soil or spraying it on plants to provide the nutrients needed by plants and maintain and improve soil fertility. The main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yields, improve crop quality, improve soil fertility and increase economic benefits. Therefore, reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of the main means to ensure food security and maintain sustainable agricultural development. However, most agricultural planting and fertilization devices currently only spray fertilizer on the soil or plant surface, and the fertilizer is easy to volatilize, lose or difficult to reach the roots of crops, which is not conducive to crop absorption, resulting in low fertilizer utilization. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this application is to provide an agricultural planting and fertilization device, aiming to solve the problems in the above-mentioned prior art.
[0004] The present application provides an agricultural planting and fertilizing device, including a supporting body, the front cross-section of which is in the shape of a Chinese character "L"; the supporting body includes an upper horizontal frame, a central vertical frame, a central horizontal frame and a lower horizontal frame, the upper horizontal frame is fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting frame, the L-shaped connecting frame is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, and a fertilizer box is fixedly connected to the supporting frame by bolts; the central vertical frame is rotatably connected with a lifting frame via a double-headed motor; the central horizontal frame is fixedly connected with a first motor, a lead screw is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the first motor, and the other end of the lead screw is rotatably connected to the lower horizontal frame; the lead screw is rotatably connected with a support block, both ends of the support block are fixedly connected to the support frame, the support frame is fixedly connected with a second motor, a spray head is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the second motor, and a long-head nozzle and a drill bit are fixedly connected to the spray head.
[0005] Furthermore, a first feed inlet is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fertilizer box, and two first discharge outlets are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the fertilizer box, wherein each of the left and right first discharge outlets is connected to a first hose, and each of the left and right first discharge outlets is connected to a second hose.
[0006] Furthermore, a first material feeding channel is provided inside the lifting frame, and the left and right sides of the first material feeding channel are respectively connected to a second material inlet, and a short-head nozzle is fixedly and evenly connected below the first material feeding channel.
[0007] Furthermore, one end of the first hose is fixedly connected to the first discharge port, and the other end of the first hose is fixedly connected to the second feed port on the same side.
[0008] Furthermore, there are two first motors, which are respectively located on the left and right sides of the central vertical frame. The left and right ends of the support block connected to one of the first motors are slidably connected between the left vertical frame of the support body and the central vertical frame, and the left and right ends of the support block connected to the other first motor are slidably connected between the right vertical frame of the support body and the central vertical frame.
[0009] Furthermore, a groove is provided on the nozzle, and the second motor shaft is connected to the groove.
[0010] Furthermore, a second material delivery channel is provided inside the nozzle, and the second material delivery channel is connected with the nozzle and the third material inlet.
[0011] Furthermore, one end of the second hose is fixedly connected to the first discharge port, and the other end of the second hose is fixedly connected to the third feed port on the same side.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model sprays fertilizer on the surface of plants or soil through the short-head nozzle and penetrates the fertilizer into the soil through the long-head nozzle, thereby realizing multi-layer fertilization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the front section structure of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the lifting frame.
[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the inside of the nozzle.
[0017] In the figure:
[0018] 1-support body; 2-upper cross frame; 3-central vertical frame; 4-central cross frame; 5-lower cross frame; 6-L-shaped connecting frame; 7-support frame; 8-fertilizer box; 9-double-head motor; 10-lifting frame; 11-first motor; 12-screw; 13-support block; 14-support frame; 15-second motor; 16-sprinkler; 17-long-head nozzle; 18-drill bit; 19-first feed inlet; 20-first discharge port; 21-first hose; 22-second hose; 23-first feed channel; 24-second feed inlet; 25-short-head nozzle; 26-groove; 27-second feed channel; 28-third feed inlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] like Figure 1-4 The agricultural planting and fertilizing device shown in the figure comprises a support body 1, the support body 1 has a U-shaped cross section; the support body 1 comprises an upper cross frame 2, a central vertical frame 3, a central cross frame 4 and a lower cross frame 5, the upper cross frame 2 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting frame 6, the L-shaped connecting frame 6 is fixedly connected with a support frame 7, and the support frame 7 is fixedly connected with a fertilizer box 8 by bolts; the central vertical frame 3 is rotatably connected with a lifting frame 10 through a double-headed motor 9; the central cross frame 4 is fixedly connected with a first motor 11, and the first motor 11 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft A lead screw 12 is fixedly connected, and the other end of the lead screw 12 is rotatably connected to the lower end cross frame 5; a support block 13 is rotatably connected to the lead screw 12, and the support block 13 moves up and down on the support body 1 under the transmission of the lead screw 12; both ends of the support block 13 are fixedly connected to a support frame 14, and a second motor 15 is fixedly connected to the support frame 14, and a nozzle 16 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the second motor 15, and a long-head nozzle 17 and a drill bit 18 are fixedly connected to the nozzle 16, and the drill bit 18 can be used to penetrate into the soil to provide space for the long-head nozzle 17 to penetrate deeply.
[0021] The upper surface of the fertilizer box 8 is fixedly connected with a first feed port 19, and the left and right sides of the fertilizer box 8 are respectively connected with two first feed ports 20, wherein each of the left and right sides has a first feed port 20 connected with a first hose 21, and each of the left and right sides has a first feed port 20 connected with a second hose 22. The fertilizer in the fertilizer box 8 can be transported to the corresponding feed channel through the first hose 21 and the second hose 22.
[0022] A first material delivery channel 23 is provided inside the lifting frame 10 . The left and right sides of the first material delivery channel 23 are respectively connected to a second material inlet 24 . A short-head nozzle 25 is fixedly and evenly connected below the first material delivery channel 23 .
[0023] One end of the first hose 21 is fixedly connected to the first discharge port 20 , and the other end of the first hose 21 is fixedly connected to the second feed port 24 on the same side.
[0024] There are two first motors 11, which are respectively located on the left and right sides of the central vertical frame 3. The left and right ends of the support block 13 connected to one of the first motors 11 are slidably connected between the left vertical frame of the support body 1 and the central vertical frame 3, and the left and right ends of the support block 13 connected to the other first motor 11 are slidably connected between the right vertical frame of the support body 1 and the central vertical frame 3.
[0025] The nozzle 16 is provided with a groove 26 , and the rotating shaft of the second motor 15 is connected to the groove 26 .
[0026] A second material delivery channel 27 is provided inside the nozzle 16 , and the second material delivery channel 27 is connected to the nozzle and the third material inlet 28 .
[0027] One end of the second hose 22 is fixedly connected to the first discharge port 20 , and the other end of the second hose 22 is fixedly connected to the third feed port 28 on the same side.
[0028] When using the device, a pressure pump is installed at the fertilizer box 8, and the device is installed on a mobile carrier. Fertilizer is sprayed on the surface of plants or soil through the short-head nozzle 25. When using the long-head nozzle 17, the second motor 15 rotates the nozzle 16, the drill bit 18 is aligned with the fertilizer port, the first motor 11 rotates the lead screw 12 to move the support block 13 downward, the drill bit 18 is inserted into the fertilizer port, and then the support block 13 is moved upward to remove the drill bit 18; the second motor 15 rotates the nozzle 16, the long-head nozzle 17 is aligned with and penetrates into the fertilizer port, deep root fertilization is performed, and then the long-head nozzle 17 is removed.
[0029] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. An agricultural planting and fertilization device, characterized in that: It includes a supporting body, the front cross-section of which is in the shape of a Chinese character "Y"; the supporting body includes an upper cross frame, a central vertical frame, a central cross frame and a lower cross frame, the upper cross frame is fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting frame, the L-shaped connecting frame is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, and the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a fertilizer box by bolts; the central vertical frame is rotatably connected with a lifting frame via a double-headed motor; the central cross frame is fixedly connected with a first motor, a lead screw is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the first motor, and the other end of the lead screw is rotatably connected to the lower cross frame; the lead screw is rotatably connected with a support block, both ends of the support block are fixedly connected to the support frame, the support frame is fixedly connected with a second motor, a spray head is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the second motor, and a long-head nozzle and a drill bit are fixedly connected to the spray head.
2. The agricultural planting and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first feed inlet is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fertilizer box, and two first discharge outlets are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the fertilizer box, wherein each first discharge outlet on the left and right sides is connected to a first hose, and each first discharge outlet on the left and right sides is connected to a second hose.
3. The agricultural planting and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first material feeding channel is provided inside the lifting frame, and the left and right sides of the first material feeding channel are respectively connected to a second material inlet, and a short-head nozzle is fixedly and evenly connected below the first material feeding channel.
4. The agricultural planting and fertilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the first hose is fixedly connected to the first discharge port, and the other end of the first hose is fixedly connected to the second feed port on the same side.
5. The agricultural planting and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two first motors, which are respectively located on the left and right sides of the central vertical frame. The left and right ends of the support block connected to one of the first motors are slidably connected between the left vertical frame of the support body and the central vertical frame, and the left and right ends of the support block connected to the other first motor are slidably connected between the right vertical frame of the support body and the central vertical frame.
6. The agricultural planting and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nozzle is provided with a groove, and the second motor shaft is connected to the groove.
7. The agricultural planting and fertilizing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second material delivery channel is provided inside the nozzle, and the second material delivery channel is connected with the long head nozzle and the third material inlet.
8. The agricultural planting and fertilizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the second hose is fixedly connected to the first discharge port, and the other end of the second hose is fixedly connected to the third feed port on the same side.