Forage processing device for automatic production

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic production pasture processing device which comprises a supporting assembly, a processing box assembly arranged at the top of a supporting frame, a drying assembly arranged in the processing box assembly, a smashing assembly arranged at the bottom of the drying assembly, and a crushing assembly arranged at the bottom of the smashing assembly. The buffering assembly is arranged at the bottom of the smashing assembly, the quantitative discharging assembly is arranged in the buffering assembly, the extruding assembly is arranged at the bottom of the buffering assembly, and the conveying assembly is arranged in the extruding assembly. According to the pasture processing device with the automatic production function, the sealing plate can be driven to move by the buffering assembly, so that the crushed pasture quantitatively falls into the buffering assembly and is quantitatively extruded into blocks through the extruding assembly, and the pasture is quantitatively extruded while being automatically processed; and the forage grass is prevented from accumulating in the extrusion assembly to affect resetting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forage processing, in particular to a forage processing device for automated production. Background Art

[0002] The production process of changing fresh grass into hay, silage or semi-dried grass. Processed grass can improve storage and utilization, and is easy to transport and feed. It is the main feed for horses and ruminants in winter and plays an important role in the annual feed balance.

[0003] The patent application with prior art publication number CN213368798U can convert scattered grass into a square solid structure of standard volume by setting a first hydraulic press, a second hydraulic press and a solenoid valve, so that the device can package the grass. However, during the squeezing movement of the splint, the grass continues to fall downward, which can easily cause the grass to block the left side of the squeezing plate, thereby affecting the resetting of the squeezing plate.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an automated forage processing device to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides an automated forage processing device, which solves the problem that the forage is easily accumulated when falling during the extrusion process, thus affecting the resetting of the extrusion plate.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an automated forage processing device, comprising: a support assembly, the support assembly comprising a support frame, the surface of the support frame near the top of the right end is provided with a feed opening;

[0007] A processing box assembly, wherein the processing box assembly is arranged on the top of the supporting frame;

[0008] A drying component, the drying component is arranged inside the processing box component;

[0009] A crushing component, the crushing component is arranged at the bottom of the drying component;

[0010] A cache component, the cache component is arranged at the bottom of the crushing component;

[0011] A quantitative discharging component, the quantitative discharging component is arranged inside the buffer component, the quantitative discharging component comprises a sealing plate, the sealing plate is movably connected to the surface of the buffer component, the surface of the sealing plate is provided with an inlet and outlet, and the surface of the sealing plate is fixedly mounted with a weight sensor;

[0012] An extrusion component, the extrusion component is arranged at the bottom of the cache component;

[0013] A conveying assembly, the conveying assembly is arranged inside the extrusion assembly, the conveying assembly comprises a conveying bucket, the conveying bucket is movably installed inside the extrusion assembly, a pushing plate is movably installed on the surface of the conveying bucket, and an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pushing plate;

[0014] A left and right driving assembly, wherein the left and right driving assembly is arranged on the surface of the supporting frame;

[0015] A material box is movably arranged at the bottom of the material discharge port.

[0016] Preferably, the processing box assembly includes a box body, the box body is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame near the left end, and the top of the box body is fixedly connected to an upper hopper.

[0017] Preferably, the drying assembly comprises a drying chamber, the drying chamber is opened inside the top of the support frame, and a dryer is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the drying chamber.

[0018] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes a crushing chamber, the crushing chamber is opened inside the support frame at the bottom of the drying chamber, a crushing paddle is movably installed inside the crushing chamber, and one end of the crushing paddle is fixedly connected to the first driving motor.

[0019] Preferably, the cache assembly comprises a cache cavity, the cache cavity is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing cavity, a transmission belt is movably connected to the outer surface of the crushing cavity, and the sealing plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission belt.

[0020] Preferably, the extrusion assembly includes an extrusion chamber, which is opened inside a support frame at the bottom of the cache chamber, and a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed inside the extrusion chamber, and one end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate.

[0021] Preferably, the left and right driving components include a threaded rod, which is movably installed inside the discharge port, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the second driving motor, and the bottom of the conveying bucket is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod.

[0022] Compared with the related art, the automated forage processing device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] The utility model provides an automated forage processing device, in which forage can be added into the interior of a drying component through the top of a processing box component to be dried, and after drying, the forage can fall into the interior of a crushing component to be crushed, and the crushed forage is driven to move by a sealing plate through a buffer component, so that a certain amount of the forage falls into the interior of the buffer component and is extruded into blocks through an extrusion component. After being extruded into blocks, the conveying component can be driven by the left and right driving components to move out of the extrusion component, and the forage block can be pushed into the interior of a material box through a discharge port, so that the forage can be automatically processed and the forage can be extruded in a certain amount at the same time, thereby preventing the forage from accumulating in the interior of the extrusion component and affecting the reset. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of an automated forage processing device provided by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram shown;

[0026] Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A is shown.

[0027] Numbers in the figure: 1, support assembly, 11, support frame, 12, feed port,

[0028] 2. Processing box assembly, 21. Box body, 22. Upper hopper,

[0029] 3. Drying assembly, 31. Drying chamber, 32. Dryer,

[0030] 4. crushing assembly, 41. crushing chamber, 42. crushing paddle, 43. first drive motor,

[0031] 5. Cache assembly, 51. Cache cavity, 52. Transmission belt,

[0032] 6. Quantitative discharging assembly, 61. Sealing plate, 62. Inlet and outlet, 63. Weight sensor,

[0033] 7. Extrusion assembly, 71. Extrusion chamber, 72. Hydraulic cylinder, 73. Extrusion plate,

[0034] 8. Conveying assembly, 81. Conveying bucket, 82. Push plate, 83. Electric telescopic rod,

[0035] 9. left and right drive components, 91. threaded rod, 92. second drive motor,

[0036] 10. Material box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0038] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of an automated forage processing device provided by the utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram shown; Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A is shown. An automated forage processing device comprises: a support assembly 1, wherein the support assembly 1 comprises a support frame 11, and a feed opening 12 is provided on a surface of the support frame 11 near the top of the right end;

[0039] A processing box assembly 2, wherein the processing box assembly 2 is arranged on the top of the support frame 11;

[0040] A drying component 3, wherein the drying component 3 is arranged inside the processing box component 2;

[0041] A crushing component 4, wherein the crushing component 4 is arranged at the bottom of the drying component 3;

[0042] A cache component 5, wherein the cache component 5 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing component 4;

[0043] A quantitative discharging component 6, which is arranged inside the buffer component 5, and includes a sealing plate 61, which is movably connected to the surface of the buffer component 5, and a material inlet and outlet 62 is opened on the surface of the sealing plate 61, and a weight sensor 63 is fixedly installed on the surface of the sealing plate 61;

[0044] An extrusion component 7, wherein the extrusion component 7 is arranged at the bottom of the cache component 5;

[0045] A conveying assembly 8, wherein the conveying assembly 8 is arranged inside the extrusion assembly 7, and the conveying assembly 8 comprises a conveying bucket 81, wherein the conveying bucket 81 is movably mounted inside the extrusion assembly 7, a pushing plate 82 is movably mounted on the surface of the conveying bucket 81, and an electric telescopic rod 83 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pushing plate 82;

[0046] Left and right driving components 9, the left and right driving components 9 are arranged on the surface of the supporting frame 11;

[0047] The material box 10 is movably arranged at the bottom of the material discharge port 12 .

[0048] The function of the support component 1 is to support and facilitate unloading, the function of the drying component 3 is to dry the forage grass, the function of the crushing component 4 is to crush the forage grass, the function of the cache component 5 is to drive the quantitative discharging component 6 to move to realize the quantitative delivery of the forage grass to the inside of the extrusion component 7, the function of the quantitative discharging component 6 is to adjust the opening of the top and bottom of the cache component 5 to achieve the upper and lower sealing. There are two sealing plates 61, and the two sealing plates 61 are fixedly connected to the top and bottom surfaces of the transmission belt 52, so that when the transmission belt 52 rotates, it can drive the bottom and top two sealing plates 61 to move in the direction, when the top inlet and outlet 62 moves to the top of the cache chamber 51, the bottom weight sensor 63 moves to the inside of the cache chamber 51, and seals the bottom of the cache chamber 51. The forage machine accumulates in the inside of the cache chamber 51, and when the bottom inlet and outlet 62 moves to the bottom of the cache chamber 51, the bottom of the cache chamber 51 is opened, and the top sealing plate 61 seals the top of the buffer chamber 51, and the grass in the crushing chamber 41 no longer falls into the interior of the buffer chamber 51. The grass inside the buffer chamber 51 falls into the interior of the extrusion component 7. The function of the extrusion component 7 is to extrude the grass into blocks. The function of the conveying component 8 is to convey the grass balls. A groove is provided on the surface of the right end of the extrusion chamber 71. When the conveying bucket 81 is inside the extrusion chamber 71, the conveying bucket 81 is completely embedded in the groove, so that the surface of the top of the bottom of the conveying bucket 81 is level with the surface of the bottom of the extrusion chamber 71. The grass balls are conveyed by the left and right movement of the conveying bucket 81. A hole is provided on the surface of the right end of the conveying bucket 81, and the pushing plate 82 is movably embedded in the inside of the hole. When the conveying bucket 81 moves to the right end of the support frame 11, the electric telescopic rod 83 is started to make the pushing plate 82 push the grass ball through the discharge port 12 to fall into the interior of the material box 10 to realize discharge. The function of the left and right driving components 9 is to drive the conveying component 8 to move.

[0049] The processing box assembly 2 includes a box body 21 , and the box body 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 11 near the left end. An upper hopper 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 21 .

[0050] The loading hopper 22 is in a cone shape, which is convenient for loading. A controller is installed on the surface of the front end of the box body 21 to control the operation of the entire device and realize automation.

[0051] The drying assembly 3 includes a drying chamber 31 . The drying chamber 31 is opened inside the top of the support frame 11 . A dryer 32 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the drying chamber 31 .

[0052] A hole is opened at the top of the drying chamber 31, so that the box body 21 and the interior of the drying chamber 31 are connected, and the hay added from the discharge port 12 falls into the interior of the drying chamber 31 through the hole, and the bottom of the drying chamber 31 is conical, which facilitates the dried hay to fall into the interior of the crushing component 4.

[0053] The crushing assembly 4 includes a crushing chamber 41 , which is opened inside the support frame 11 at the bottom of the drying chamber 31 , and a crushing paddle 42 is movably installed inside the crushing chamber 41 , and one end of the crushing paddle 42 is fixedly connected to a first driving motor 43 .

[0054] A hole is opened at the bottom of the drying chamber 31 and a valve is installed. When the valve is opened, the material inside the drying chamber 31 falls into the crushing chamber 41. The first drive motor 43 is fixedly connected to the left end of the crushing paddle 42. When the first drive motor 43 is started, the crushing paddle 42 rotates to cut and crush the grass inside the crushing chamber 41.

[0055] The cache assembly 5 includes a cache chamber 51 , which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing chamber 41 . A transmission belt 52 is movably connected to the outer surface of the crushing chamber 41 , and the sealing plate 61 is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission belt 52 .

[0056] The buffer chamber 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge port at the bottom of the crushing chamber 41, and openings are opened on the left and right ends near the upper and lower ends. The transmission belt 52 is two pulleys connected by a belt, and the two pulleys are rotatably installed in the box body 21 at the left and right ends of the buffer chamber 51 respectively. The surfaces of the upper and lower ends of the belt are movably embedded in the buffer chamber 51 through the openings opened at the upper and lower ends of the buffer chamber 51, and the two sealing plates 61 are fixedly connected to the surface of the belt in the buffer chamber 51, so that when the transmission belt 52 rotates, the two sealing plates 61 can be driven to move in the direction.

[0057] The extrusion assembly 7 includes an extrusion chamber 71 , which is opened inside the support frame 11 at the bottom of the buffer chamber 51 . A hydraulic cylinder 72 is fixedly installed inside the extrusion chamber 71 , and one end of the hydraulic cylinder 72 is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate 73 .

[0058] The left end of the hydraulic cylinder 72 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the left end of the extrusion chamber 71, and the size of the extrusion plate 73 just fits the inner surface of the extrusion chamber 71, so that when the hydraulic cylinder 72 extends to the right end, the extrusion plate 73 pushes the grass that falls into the extrusion chamber 71 to move to the conveying bucket 81, so that the grass rests on the right end of the conveying bucket 81 and is squeezed into a ball.

[0059] The left and right driving components 9 include a threaded rod 91 , which is movably installed inside the discharge port 12 , one end of the threaded rod 91 is fixedly connected to a second driving motor 92 , and the bottom of the conveying bucket 81 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod 91 .

[0060] A plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying bucket 81, and the plate is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod 91, so that when the second drive motor 92 is started, the threaded rod 91 rotates, and the plate drives the conveying bucket 81 to move left and right.

[0061] The working principle of the automated forage processing device provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0062] First, add the grass from the top of the box body 21 into the drying chamber 31, and the dryer 32 starts to dry the grass. The dried grass falls into the crushing chamber 41, and the crushing paddle 42 is driven by the first drive motor 43 to rotate to crush the grass. Then the transmission belt 52 is started to drive the quantitative discharging component 6 to move, so that the top inlet and outlet 62 slides into the buffer chamber 51, and the bottom weight sensor 63 slides into the buffer chamber 51. Inside the crushing chamber 41, the grass falls onto the weight sensor 63 through the inlet and outlet 62. When the weight sensor 63 senses that the grass inside the buffer chamber 51 has reached a specified volume, the transmission belt 52 rotates in the opposite direction, and the top inlet and outlet 62 slides out of the top of the buffer chamber 51. The sealing plate 61 seals the top of the buffer chamber 51, and the bottom inlet and outlet 62 slides to the bottom of the buffer chamber 51, and the forage inside the buffer chamber 51 falls into the extrusion chamber 71 through the inlet and outlet 62, and then the hydraulic cylinder 72 starts to push the extrusion plate 73 to move to the right end to push the forage to the top of the conveying bucket 81. The forage is squeezed into a ball by the extrusion of the conveying bucket 81 and the extrusion plate 73, and then the second drive motor 92 is started to rotate the threaded rod 91, and the conveying bucket 81 drives the forage on its top to move to the right end until it moves to the rightmost end of the top of the support frame 11, and the electric telescopic rod 83 is started to push the push plate 82 to push the forage on the top of the conveying bucket 81, and the forage falls into the inside of the material box 10 through the discharge port 12.

[0063] Compared with the related art, the automated forage processing device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0064] The utility model provides an automated production forage processing device, in which forage can be added into the interior of a drying component 3 through the top of a processing box component 2 to be dried, and after drying, the forage can fall into the interior of a crushing component 4 to be crushed, and the crushed forage is driven by a cache component 5 to move a sealing plate 61, so that a certain amount of the forage falls into the interior of the cache component 5 and is extruded into blocks by an extrusion component 7. After being extruded into blocks, the conveying component 8 can be driven by the left and right driving components 9 to move out of the extrusion component 7, and the forage blocks can be pushed into the interior of a material box 10 through a discharge port 12, so that the forage can be processed automatically while preventing the forage from accumulating in the interior of the extrusion component 7 to affect the reset.

[0065] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automated forage processing device, characterized in that: It comprises: a support assembly, the support assembly comprises a support frame, and a discharge port is provided on a surface of the support frame near the top of the right end; A processing box assembly, the processing box assembly is arranged on the top of the support frame, the processing box assembly comprises a box body, the box body is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame near the left end, and the top of the box body is fixedly connected to an upper hopper; A drying component, the drying component is arranged inside the processing box component, the drying component comprises a drying chamber, the drying chamber is opened inside the top of the support frame, and a dryer is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the drying chamber; A crushing component, the crushing component is arranged at the bottom of the drying component; A cache component, the cache component is arranged at the bottom of the crushing component; A quantitative discharging component, the quantitative discharging component is arranged inside the buffer component, the quantitative discharging component comprises a sealing plate, the sealing plate is movably connected to the surface of the buffer component, the surface of the sealing plate is provided with an inlet and outlet, and the surface of the sealing plate is fixedly mounted with a weight sensor; An extrusion component, the extrusion component is arranged at the bottom of the cache component; A conveying assembly, the conveying assembly is arranged inside the extrusion assembly, the conveying assembly comprises a conveying bucket, the conveying bucket is movably installed inside the extrusion assembly, a pushing plate is movably installed on the surface of the conveying bucket, and an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pushing plate; A left and right driving assembly, wherein the left and right driving assembly is arranged on the surface of the supporting frame; A material box is movably arranged at the bottom of the material discharge port.

2. The automated forage processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly comprises a crushing chamber, which is opened inside the support frame at the bottom of the drying chamber. A crushing paddle is movably installed inside the crushing chamber, and one end of the crushing paddle is fixedly connected to a first driving motor.

3. The automated forage processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The buffer assembly comprises a buffer cavity, the buffer cavity is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing cavity, a transmission belt is movably connected to the outer surface of the crushing cavity, and the sealing plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission belt.

4. The automated forage processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The extrusion assembly includes an extrusion cavity, which is opened inside the support frame at the bottom of the buffer cavity. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed inside the extrusion cavity, and one end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate.

5. The automated forage processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right driving components include a threaded rod, which is movably installed inside the discharge port, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a second driving motor, and the bottom of the conveying bucket is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod.

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