Box-type substation with fire alarm function

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field of transformer substations, and provides a box-type transformer substation with a fire alarm function, which comprises a mounting base, a box body, a fire alarm device, a fire alarm device and a fire alarm device, and is characterized in that the top of the mounting base is fixedly connected with a power transformation box body; the interior of the power transformation box body is divided into two power transformation cavities and a fire fighting cavity through two partition plates. According to the box-type transformer substation with the fire-fighting alarm function provided by the utility model, the partition plate, the power transformation cavity, the fire-fighting cavity, the carbon dioxide pressure tank, the I-shaped pipeline, the spray head and the detection mechanism are arranged, so that a fire can be automatically extinguished when electric appliance elements in the power transformation box body spontaneously ignite; the problems that although an existing transformer substation provides an effective guarantee for water prevention in the transformer substation, the existing transformer substation does not have an automatic fire extinguishing function, so that due to the fact that the number of electric appliance elements in the transformer substation is large, heat generated during operation easily enables the internal electric appliance elements to spontaneously ignite, and manual extinguishing is needed are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of transformer substations, and in particular relates to a box-type transformer substation with a fire alarm function. Background Art

[0002] A substation is a place in the power system that transforms voltage and current, receives electric energy and distributes electric energy. The substation in a power plant is a step-up substation, and its function is to step up the electric energy generated by the generator and feed it into the high-voltage power grid. There are many types of substations, such as box-type substations. Box-type substations, also called prefabricated substations or prefabricated substations, are a kind of high-voltage switchgear, distribution transformers and low-voltage distribution devices, which are factory-prefabricated indoor and outdoor compact distribution equipment arranged in one according to a certain wiring scheme, that is, the functions of transformer step-down and low-voltage distribution are organically combined.

[0003] The patent document with the prior art announcement number CN218525962U provides a box-type substation. The device is provided with a drainage mechanism. When the substation body is working in a rainwater environment, when the rainwater falls above the water storage tank, the rainwater will enter the inner side of the water storage tank through the water inlet of the baffle above the water storage tank for collection. When the rainwater enters the inner side of the water inlet, the filter net inside the water inlet will filter the impurities in the rainwater. When the rainwater inside the water storage tank accumulates a certain capacity, it will be discharged through the drain pipe. At the same time, the water pump is started to pump the rainwater inside the water storage tank through the water inlet pipe to be discharged through the outlet pipe, thereby effectively preventing rainwater from seeping into the inner side of the substation body, and providing effective protection for the waterproofing inside the substation body. Although the current substation provides effective protection for the waterproofing inside the substation, it does not have the function of automatic fire extinguishing. As a result, due to the large number of electrical components inside the substation, the heat generated during operation can easily cause the internal electrical components to spontaneously combust, which needs to be manually extinguished. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a box-type substation with a fire alarm function, aiming to solve the problem that although the current substation provides effective protection for waterproofing inside the substation, it does not have an automatic fire extinguishing function, resulting in a large number of electrical components inside the substation and the heat generated during operation easily causing the internal electrical components to spontaneously combust, requiring manual extinguishing.

[0005] The utility model is implemented as follows: a box-type substation with a fire alarm function comprises: a mounting base, the top of the mounting base is fixedly connected with a transformer box body; the interior of the transformer box body is divided into two transformer chambers and a fire chamber by two partitions, the interior of the fire chamber is provided with two carbon dioxide pressure tanks, the two carbon dioxide pressure tanks are connected by an I-type pipe, the top ends of the I-type pipe respectively penetrate the partition and extend to the nozzle, the nozzle is connected with the I-type pipe, and the nozzle is fixedly connected with the transformer box body; automatic fire extinguishing detection mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the nozzle; heat dissipation mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the transformer box body to prevent internal electrical components from catching fire due to excessive temperature.

[0006] Preferably, the detection mechanism includes: a temperature sensor is provided on one side of the nozzle, a smoke sensor is provided on the side of the nozzle away from the temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor and the smoke sensor are fixedly connected to the transformer box body; a controller is fixedly connected to the top of the fire-fighting chamber, and an electromagnetic valve is fixedly connected to the I-type pipe near the nozzle, and the temperature sensor, smoke sensor and electromagnetic valve are electrically connected to the controller.

[0007] Preferably, the heat dissipation mechanism includes: heat dissipation ports are opened on both sides of the bottom of the transformer box body, a mounting bracket is provided on one side of the heat dissipation port, the mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the transformer box body, a dustproof net is provided inside the heat dissipation port, and the dustproof net is fixedly connected to the transformer box body; a micro motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting bracket, and a heat dissipation blade is fixedly connected to the output end of the micro motor.

[0008] Preferably, the transformer box body is provided with ventilation openings near the heat dissipation openings, and the ventilation openings are all arranged at an angle.

[0009] Preferably, the partitions are fixedly connected with alarms near the heat dissipation ports, and the alarms are electrically connected to the controller.

[0010] Preferably, one side of the transformer chamber and the fire fighting chamber is provided with a box door with tempered glass, and the box door is hingedly connected to the transformer box body and the partition respectively.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present application have the following beneficial effects:

[0012] By arranging partitions, transformer chambers, fire fighting chambers, carbon dioxide pressure tanks, industrial pipes, nozzles and detection mechanisms, it is possible to automatically extinguish the fire when the electrical components inside the transformer box body spontaneously combust. This solves the problem that although the current substation provides effective protection for the waterproofing inside the substation, it does not have the function of automatic fire extinguishing, resulting in a large number of electrical components inside the substation. The heat generated during operation can easily cause the internal electrical components to spontaneously combust, requiring manual extinguishing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 The utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the box door structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the nozzle structure of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Installation base; 2. Transformer box body; 3. Partition; 4. Transformer chamber; 5. Fire chamber; 6. Carbon dioxide pressure tank; 7. Industrial pipe; 8. Nozzle; 9. Detection mechanism; 10. Heat dissipation mechanism; 11. Temperature sensor; 12. Smoke sensor; 13. Controller; 14. Solenoid valve; 15. Heat dissipation port; 16. Installation bracket; 17. Dust net; 18. Micro motor; 19. Heat dissipation blades; 20. Ventilation port; 21. Alarm; 22. Box door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of this application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application or the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order.

[0019] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0020] The utility model embodiment provides a box-type substation with fire alarm function, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, it includes: a mounting base 1, the top of which is fixedly connected to a transformer box body 2; the interior of the transformer box body 2 is divided into two transformer chambers 4 and a fire chamber 5 by two partitions 3, and the interior of the fire chamber 5 is provided with two carbon dioxide pressure tanks 6, and the two carbon dioxide pressure tanks 6 are connected by an I-type pipe 7, and the top ends of the I-type pipe 7 respectively penetrate the partition 3 and extend to the nozzle 8, and the nozzle 8 is connected to the I-type pipe 7, and the nozzle 8 is fixedly connected to the transformer box body 2; automatic fire extinguishing detection mechanisms 9 are provided on both sides of the nozzle 8; heat dissipation mechanisms 10 are provided on both sides of the transformer box body 2 to prevent the internal electrical components from catching fire due to excessive temperature.

[0021] It should be noted that when the detection mechanism 9 detects that the electrical components inside the transformer cavity 4 are spontaneously combusting, the carbon dioxide inside the carbon dioxide pressure tank 6 is automatically transported to the nozzle 8 through the industrial pipe 7, and finally sprayed by the nozzle 8 into the transformer cavity 4 for fire extinguishing. When the electrical components inside the transformer box body 2 are spontaneously combusting, the fire is automatically extinguished, which solves the problem that although the current substation provides effective protection for the waterproofing inside the substation, it does not have the function of automatic fire extinguishing, resulting in a large number of electrical components inside the substation and the heat generated during operation easily causing the internal electrical components to spontaneously combust, which requires manual extinguishing.

[0022] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 As shown, the detection mechanism 9 includes: a temperature sensor 11 is provided on one side of the nozzle 8, a smoke sensor 12 is provided on the side of the nozzle 8 away from the temperature sensor 11, and the temperature sensor 11 and the smoke sensor 12 are fixedly connected to the transformer box body 2; a controller 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the fire-fighting cavity 5, and a solenoid valve 14 is fixedly connected to the industrial pipe 7 near the nozzle 8, and the temperature sensor 11, the smoke sensor 12 and the solenoid valve 14 are all electrically connected to the controller 13.

[0023] In this embodiment, the temperature sensor 11 and the smoke sensor 12 simultaneously monitor the temperature and the amount of smoke inside the transformer chamber 2, and transmit the monitoring data to the inside of the controller 13. When the temperature and the amount of smoke inside the transformer chamber 4 reach the maximum threshold value set inside the controller 13, the controller 13 determines that there is a fire. At the same time, the controller 13 opens the solenoid valve 14 on the transformer chamber 4 on the fire side, and the carbon dioxide inside the carbon dioxide pressure tank 6 can be transported due to the pressure.

[0024] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 As shown, the heat dissipation mechanism 10 includes: heat dissipation ports 15 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the transformer box body 2, a mounting bracket 16 is provided on one side of the heat dissipation port 15, the mounting bracket 16 is fixedly connected to the transformer box body 2, and a dustproof net 17 is provided inside the heat dissipation port 15, and the dustproof net 17 is fixedly connected to the transformer box body 2; a micro motor 18 is fixedly connected inside the mounting bracket 16, and a heat dissipation blade 19 is fixedly connected to the output end of the micro motor 18.

[0025] In this embodiment, the micro motor 18 is started, and the output end of the micro motor 18 drives the heat dissipation blades 19 to rotate. The heat dissipation blades 19 rotate and blow the heat inside the transformer cavity 4 out from the heat dissipation port 15, thereby dissipating the heat of the electrical components inside the transformer cavity 4 and reducing the probability of spontaneous combustion of the electrical components due to high temperature.

[0026] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 As shown, ventilation openings 20 are provided near the heat dissipation openings 15 of the transformer box body 2, and the ventilation openings 20 are all inclined.

[0027] In this embodiment, the outside air can enter the interior of the transformer chamber 4 through the ventilation port 20, and then cooperate with the heat dissipation port 15 to achieve the purpose of circulating the air inside the transformer chamber 4. The inclined setting of the ventilation port 20 can effectively prevent rainwater from entering the interior of the transformer chamber 4.

[0028] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 As shown, the partitions 3 are fixedly connected with alarms 21 near the heat dissipation openings 15 , and the alarms 21 are electrically connected to the controller 13 .

[0029] In this embodiment, the controller 13 can control the alarm 21 to start when it determines that a fire has occurred, thereby achieving the purpose of reminding.

[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 As shown, one side of the transformer chamber 4 and the fire fighting chamber 5 is provided with a box door 22 with tempered glass, and the box door 22 is hingedly connected to the transformer box body 2 and the partition 3 respectively.

[0031] In this embodiment, it is convenient for the staff to observe the situation inside the substation body 2 .

[0032] It should be noted that, for the above-mentioned embodiments, for the sake of simplicity, they are all described as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the utility model is not limited by the described action sequence, because according to the utility model, some steps may be performed in other sequences or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the utility model.

[0033] In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed devices can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely schematic, such as the division of the above-mentioned units. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection between devices or units can be in the form of telecommunication or other forms.

[0034] The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

[0035] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the utility model according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the utility model in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A box-type substation with fire alarm function, comprising: A mounting base (1), the top of the mounting base (1) being fixedly connected to a transformer box body (2); The invention is characterized in that the interior of the transformer box body (2) is divided into two transformer chambers (4) and a fire fighting chamber (5) by two partitions (3); two carbon dioxide pressure tanks (6) are arranged inside the fire fighting chamber (5); the two carbon dioxide pressure tanks (6) are connected by an I-shaped pipe (7); the top ends of the I-shaped pipe (7) respectively penetrate the partition (3) and extend to the nozzle (8); the nozzle (8) is connected to the I-shaped pipe (7); and the nozzle (8) is fixedly connected to the transformer box body (2); Automatic fire extinguishing detection mechanisms (9) are provided on both sides of the nozzle (8); Both sides of the transformer box body (2) are provided with heat dissipation mechanisms (10) for preventing internal electrical components from overheating and catching fire.

2. A box-type substation with fire alarm function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The detection mechanism (9) comprises: A temperature sensor (11) is provided on one side of the nozzle (8), a smoke sensor (12) is provided on the side of the nozzle (8) away from the temperature sensor (11), and the temperature sensor (11) and the smoke sensor (12) are both fixedly connected to the transformer box body (2); A controller (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the fire-fighting chamber (5), a solenoid valve (14) is fixedly connected to each of the I-shaped pipes (7) near the nozzle (8), and the temperature sensor (11), the smoke sensor (12) and the solenoid valve (14) are all electrically connected to the controller (13).

3. A box-type substation with fire alarm function as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The heat dissipation mechanism (10) comprises: Both sides of the bottom of the transformer box body (2) are provided with heat dissipation openings (15), one side of the heat dissipation opening (15) is provided with a mounting bracket (16), the mounting bracket (16) is fixedly connected to the transformer box body (2), and the inside of the heat dissipation opening (15) is provided with a dustproof net (17), the dustproof net (17) is fixedly connected to the transformer box body (2); A micro motor (18) is fixedly connected inside the mounting bracket (16), and output ends of the micro motors (18) are fixedly connected to heat dissipation blades (19).

4. A box-type substation with fire alarm function as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The transformer box body (2) is provided with ventilation openings (20) near the heat dissipation openings (15), and the ventilation openings (20) are all arranged at an inclination.

5. A box-type substation with fire alarm function as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The partitions (3) are fixedly connected with alarms (21) near the heat dissipation openings (15), and the alarms (21) are electrically connected to the controller (13).

6. A box-type substation with fire alarm function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A door (22) with tempered glass is provided on one side of the transformer chamber (4) and the fire fighting chamber (5); the door (22) is hingedly connected to the transformer box body (2) and the partition (3), respectively.

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