Irrigation equipment for facility cultivation

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cultivation and irrigation equipment, and particularly relates to facility cultivation and irrigation equipment. The device is reasonable in design, by arranging the stirring mechanism, the purpose of stirring and mixing clear water and a nutrient solution through the stirring rod 8 can be achieved, by arranging the rotating mechanism, the spraying area of the spray head 17 on crops can be increased, the crops can be evenly irrigated, and then the purpose of reducing the irrigation cost can be achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of cultivation irrigation equipment, and in particular to a facility cultivation irrigation equipment. Background Art

[0002] Plant cultivation under microclimate conditions formed by artificial protection facilities. Also known as facility cultivation. When carrying out facility cultivation, irrigation settings are required to water the crops.

[0003] At present, a Chinese patent announcement with announcement number CN219894131U has been published on a facility cultivation irrigation device. The application proposes that "the facility cultivation irrigation device uses a sprinkler for irrigation, and the sprinkler is positioned in a fixed structure so that the irrigation area of ​​the sprinkler is fixed. For crops of different areas, it is necessary to change the irrigation area by increasing the number of sprinklers, thereby increasing the irrigation cost."

[0004] The utility model provides another solution to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a facility cultivation irrigation device to solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, this application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A facility cultivation irrigation device comprises a base 1, a liquid storage tank 2 and a function box 3 are fixedly mounted on the top of the base 1, the right side of the liquid storage tank 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the function box 3, the same partition 4 is fixedly mounted on the inner walls on both sides of the liquid storage tank 2, and a stirring mechanism is arranged in the liquid storage tank 2; a motor 5 is fixedly mounted on the left inner wall of the liquid storage tank 2, the motor 5 is located below the partition 4, a reciprocating mechanism is arranged between the motor 5 and the function box 3, a rotating mechanism is arranged on the function box 3, universal wheels are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the base 1, a handrail 22 is arranged on the left side of the liquid storage tank 2, and a liquid filling port is opened on the top of the liquid storage tank 2.

[0008] Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring shaft 6, a rod seat 7 and a stirring rod 8. The stirring shaft 6 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the top of the liquid storage tank 2. The stirring shaft 6 is located on the right side of the liquid filling port. The bottom end of the stirring shaft 6 extends to below the partition 4. The rod seat 7 is fixedly installed on the stirring shaft 6. The rod seat 7 is located above the partition 4. The stirring rod 8 is arranged on the rod seat 7.

[0009] Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism includes a reciprocating screw 9 and a screw seat 10. The reciprocating screw 9 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor 5. The right end of the reciprocating screw 9 is rotatably connected to the right inner wall of the function box 3. The screw seat 10 is threadedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw 9. A sliding mechanism is arranged between the screw seat 10 and the function box 3. A first gear mechanism is arranged between the reciprocating screw 9 and the stirring shaft 6.

[0010] Preferably, the sliding mechanism includes a slider 20 and a slide groove 21 , the slider 20 is provided at the bottom of the screw seat 10 , the slide groove 21 is provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the functional box 3 , and the slider 20 is slidably connected to the slide groove 21 .

[0011] Preferably, the first gear mechanism includes two conical wheels 19, and the reciprocating screw 9 and the bottom end of the stirring shaft 6 are both fixedly sleeved with conical wheels 19, and the two conical wheels 19 are both located in the liquid storage tank 2, and the two conical wheels 19 are meshed with each other.

[0012] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating rod 11 and a rotating seat 12. The rotating rod 11 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the function box 3. The rotating rod 11 is located on the rear side of the screw seat 10. The top of the rotating rod 11 passes through the top of the function box 3. The rotating seat 12 is rotatably installed on the top of the function box 3. The bottom of the rotating seat 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod 11. A second gear mechanism is arranged between the rotating rod 11 and the screw seat 10. A spray mechanism is arranged on the rotating seat 12.

[0013] Preferably, the second gear mechanism includes a rack plate 13 and a gear 14 . The rack plate 13 is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the screw seat 10 . The gear 14 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 11 . The rack plate 13 is meshed with the gear 14 .

[0014] Preferably, the spray mechanism includes an electric lifting rod 15, a spray seat 16, a nozzle 17 and a water pipe 18. The electric lifting rod 15 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating seat 12, and the spray seat 16 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the electric lifting rod 15. The nozzle 17 is arranged on the right side of the spray seat 16, and the same water pipe 18 is arranged between the left side of the spray seat 16 and the liquid storage tank 2.

[0015] Beneficial effects of this application:

[0016] 1. Through the cooperation of the motor, two conical wheels, the stirring shaft, the rod seat and the stirring rod, the motor can drive the stirring rod to rotate, and the purpose of stirring and mixing the clean water and the nutrient solution can be achieved through the stirring rod;

[0017] 2. Through the coordination of the motor, reciprocating screw, screw seat, rack plate, gear, rotating rod, rotating seat, electric lifting rod and spray seat, the motor can drive the spray seat and the sprinkler head to rotate back and forth, thereby increasing the spraying area of ​​the sprinkler head on the crops, achieving uniform irrigation of the crops, and thus reducing the irrigation cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a facility cultivation irrigation device proposed in this application;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a facility cultivation irrigation device proposed in this application;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of part A of a facility cultivation irrigation device proposed in this application;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second gear mechanism of the facility cultivation irrigation equipment proposed in this application.

[0022] In the figure: 1. base; 2. liquid storage tank; 3. function box; 4. partition; 5. motor; 6. stirring shaft; 7. rod seat; 8. stirring rod; 9. reciprocating screw; 10. screw seat; 11. rotating rod; 12. rotating seat; 13. rack plate; 14. gear; 15. electric lifting rod; 16. spray seat; 17. nozzle; 18. water pipe; 19. conical wheel; 20. slider; 21. slide; 22. handrail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solution of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-4 A facility cultivation irrigation equipment comprises a base 1, a liquid storage tank 2 and a function box 3 are fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, the right side of the liquid storage tank 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the function box 3, the same partition 4 is fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the liquid storage tank 2, and a stirring mechanism is arranged in the liquid storage tank 2; a motor 5 is fixedly installed on the left inner wall of the liquid storage tank 2, the motor 5 is located below the partition 4, a reciprocating mechanism is arranged between the motor 5 and the function box 3, a rotating mechanism is arranged on the function box 3, universal wheels are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the base 1, a handrail 22 is arranged on the left side of the liquid storage tank 2, and a liquid filling port is opened on the top of the liquid storage tank 2.

[0025] In this embodiment, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring shaft 6, a rod seat 7 and a stirring rod 8. The stirring shaft 6 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the top of the liquid storage tank 2. The stirring shaft 6 is located on the right side of the liquid injection port. The bottom end of the stirring shaft 6 extends to the bottom of the partition 4. The rod seat 7 is fixedly installed on the stirring shaft 6. The rod seat 7 is located above the partition 4. The stirring rod 8 is arranged on the rod seat 7. By providing a stirring mechanism, the stirring shaft 6 can drive the stirring rod 8 to rotate, and the purpose of stirring and mixing the clean water and the nutrient solution through the stirring rod 8 can be achieved.

[0026] In this embodiment, the reciprocating mechanism includes a reciprocating screw 9 and a screw seat 10. The reciprocating screw 9 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 5. The right end of the reciprocating screw 9 is rotatably connected to the right inner wall of the function box 3. The screw seat 10 is threadedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw 9. A sliding mechanism is arranged between the screw seat 10 and the function box 3. A first gear mechanism is arranged between the reciprocating screw 9 and the stirring shaft 6. By providing a reciprocating mechanism, the reciprocating screw 9 can drive the screw seat 10 to move back and forth left and right, and can achieve the purpose of driving the rack plate 13 to move back and forth left and right.

[0027] In this embodiment, the sliding mechanism includes a slider 20 and a slide groove 21. The slider 20 is arranged at the bottom of the screw seat 10, and the slide groove 21 is opened on the inner wall of the bottom of the function box 3. The slider 20 is slidably connected with the slide groove 21. By setting up the sliding mechanism, the screw seat 10 can move more smoothly when moving left and right.

[0028] In this embodiment, the first gear mechanism includes two conical wheels 19. Conical wheels 19 are fixedly mounted on the reciprocating screw 9 and the bottom end of the stirring shaft 6. The two conical wheels 19 are both located in the liquid storage tank 2. The two conical wheels 19 are meshed with each other. By providing the first gear mechanism, the motor 5 can drive the stirring shaft 6 to rotate.

[0029] In this embodiment, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating rod 11 and a rotating seat 12. The rotating rod 11 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the function box 3. The rotating rod 11 is located on the rear side of the screw seat 10. The top of the rotating rod 11 passes through the top of the function box 3. The rotating seat 12 is rotatably installed on the top of the function box 3. The bottom of the rotating seat 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod 11. A second gear mechanism is arranged between the rotating rod 11 and the screw seat 10. A spray mechanism is arranged on the rotating seat 12. By providing the rotating mechanism, the rotating rod 11 can drive the rotating seat 12 to rotate, and the purpose of driving the spray seat 16 to rotate by the electric lifting rod 15 can be achieved.

[0030] In this embodiment, the second gear mechanism includes a rack plate 13 and a gear 14. The rack plate 13 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the screw seat 10, and the gear 14 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 11. The rack plate 13 and the gear 14 are meshed. By providing the second gear mechanism, the rack plate 13 can drive the gear 14 to rotate back and forth, thereby achieving the purpose of driving the rotating rod 11 to rotate back and forth.

[0031] In this embodiment, the spraying mechanism includes an electric lifting rod 15, a spray seat 16, a nozzle 17 and a water pipe 18. The electric lifting rod 15 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating seat 12, and the spray seat 16 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the electric lifting rod 15. The nozzle 17 is arranged on the right side of the spray seat 16, and the same water pipe 18 is arranged between the left side of the spray seat 16 and the liquid storage tank 2. Through the social combination spraying mechanism, the spray seat 16 can extract the liquid in the liquid storage tank 2 through the water pipe 18, so as to achieve the purpose of spraying and irrigating crops through the nozzle 17.

[0032] In the present application, when in use, firstly, clean water and nutrient solution are injected into the liquid storage tank 2 through the liquid injection port, and by starting the motor 5, a conical wheel 19 can be driven to rotate, and another conical wheel 19 can be driven to rotate the stirring shaft 6, and the rod seat 7 and the stirring rod 8 can be driven to rotate, so that the purpose of stirring and mixing the clean water and the nutrient solution by the stirring rod 8 can be achieved, and the motor 5 can drive the reciprocating screw 9 to rotate, and can drive the screw seat 10 to move back and forth, and can drive the rack plate 13 to move back and forth, and can realize driving the gear 14 to move back and forth Rotation can drive the rotating rod 11 to rotate back and forth, can drive the electric lifting rod 15 to rotate back and forth through the rotating seat 12, can drive the spray seat 16 and the nozzle 17 to rotate back and forth, can increase the spraying area of ​​the nozzle 17 on the crops, can achieve uniform irrigation of the crops, and thus reduce the purpose of irrigation cost; by starting the electric lifting rod 15, the spray seat 16 and the nozzle 17 can be driven to move up and down, can achieve the height of the nozzle 17 to adjust, can achieve the purpose of precise irrigation of crops at different heights.

Claims

1. A facility cultivation irrigation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), wherein a liquid storage tank (2) and a function box (3) are fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), the right side of the liquid storage tank (2) is fixedly connected to the left side of the function box (3), the inner walls on both sides of the liquid storage tank (2) are fixedly mounted with a same partition (4), and a stirring mechanism is arranged in the liquid storage tank (2); a motor (5) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall on the left side of the liquid storage tank (2), the motor (5) is located below the partition (4), a reciprocating mechanism is arranged between the motor (5) and the function box (3), a rotating mechanism is arranged on the function box (3), and the four corners of the bottom of the base (1) are A universal wheel is provided, a handrail (22) is provided on the left side of the liquid storage box (2), a liquid injection port is provided on the top of the liquid storage box (2), the reciprocating mechanism comprises a reciprocating screw (9) and a screw seat (10), a reciprocating screw (9) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor (5), the right end of the reciprocating screw (9) is rotatably connected to the right inner wall of the function box (3), a screw seat (10) is threadedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw (9), a sliding mechanism is provided between the screw seat (10) and the function box (3), and a first gear mechanism is provided between the reciprocating screw (9) and the stirring shaft (6).

2. The facility cultivation irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft (6), a rod seat (7) and a stirring rod (8); the stirring shaft (6) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the top of the liquid storage tank (2); the stirring shaft (6) is located on the right side of the liquid injection port; the bottom end of the stirring shaft (6) extends below the partition (4); the rod seat (7) is fixedly mounted on the stirring shaft (6); the rod seat (7) is located above the partition (4); and the stirring rod (8) is arranged on the rod seat (7).

3. The facility cultivation irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding mechanism comprises a slider (20) and a slide groove (21); the bottom of the screw seat (10) is provided with a slider (20); the bottom inner wall of the function box (3) is provided with a slide groove (21); the slider (20) is slidably connected to the slide groove (21).

4. The facility cultivation irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first gear mechanism comprises two conical wheels (19), and the reciprocating screw (9) and the bottom end of the stirring shaft (6) are both fixedly sleeved with conical wheels (19), and the two conical wheels (19) are both located in the liquid storage tank (2), and the two conical wheels (19) are meshed with each other.

5. The facility cultivation irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises a rotating rod (11) and a rotating seat (12); the rotating rod (11) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the function box (3); the rotating rod (11) is located at the rear side of the screw seat (10); the top end of the rotating rod (11) passes through the top of the function box (3); the rotating seat (12) is rotatably mounted on the top of the function box (3); the bottom of the rotating seat (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod (11); a second gear mechanism is arranged between the rotating rod (11) and the screw seat (10); and a spray mechanism is arranged on the rotating seat (12).

6. The facility cultivation irrigation equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second gear mechanism comprises a rack plate (13) and a gear (14); the rack plate (13) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the screw seat (10); the gear (14) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (11); and the rack plate (13) is meshed with the gear (14).

7. The facility cultivation irrigation equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The spray mechanism comprises an electric lifting rod (15), a spray seat (16), a spray head (17) and a water pipe (18); the electric lifting rod (15) is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating seat (12); the spray seat (16) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the electric lifting rod (15); the spray head (17) is arranged on the right side of the spray seat (16); and the same water pipe (18) is arranged between the left side of the spray seat (16) and the liquid storage tank (2).

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