Forestry engineering seedling raising device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry engineering, and discloses a forestry engineering seedling raising device which comprises a base, a seedling raising mechanism is arranged at the top of the base, a watering mechanism is arranged at the top of the base, the seedling raising mechanism comprises a supporting plate, and a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the front side of the supporting plate. According to the forestry engineering seedling raising device, an auxiliary magnet on a second seedling raising frame is inserted into a mounting groove in a first seedling raising frame, the auxiliary magnet and a main magnet are magnetically attracted, preliminary mounting can be completed, meanwhile, a connecting block on a second bearing frame extends into a connecting groove in a first bearing frame, the first bearing frame and the second bearing frame are connected together through a bolt, and the first bearing frame and the second bearing frame are connected through a bolt. Then the first seedling raising frame and the second seedling raising frame which are spliced together are integrally placed in the supporting frame, transplanting can be conducted under the condition that seedling roots are not damaged, it is avoided that water accumulates on the soil surface, consequently, the seedling roots are lack of oxygen, and the quality and the survival rate of seedlings are guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry engineering, in particular to a forestry engineering seedling raising device. Background Art

[0002] Forestry engineering is a discipline based on the principles of efficient utilization and sustainable development of forest resources. It mainly studies the theories and technologies of forest resource cultivation, development and utilization, and forest product processing. This field applies various engineering technologies to forest resource cultivation, development and utilization, and forest product processing, covering forest area planning, forest cultivation, forest protection, forest mining, wood product design and processing, mining equipment design and manufacturing, wood product processing equipment design and manufacturing, and forest area fire prevention technology and equipment. Forestry seedling raising devices are required for seedling raising in forestry engineering.

[0003] The utility model patent with authorization announcement number CN208425258U discloses "A forestry seedling raising device". By using a permeable net on the water receiving basin, water infiltrated by the nutrient pot can be easily collected. By setting a fence on the permeable net, it is convenient to place the nutrient pot on it. By using the nutrient pot, it is convenient to place multiple plants in a seedling raising device. By setting a separate nutrient pot, it is convenient to clean or replace the plants in the business pot when the seedlings are not successfully raised. By setting a water pump and a nozzle, it is convenient to water the nutrient pot. By setting a humidity sensor in the nutrient pot and a processor on the frame, it is convenient to automatically control the irrigation in different time periods according to the humidity of the nutrient pot. By setting a telescopic rod on the frame, the height of the telescopic rod can be easily adjusted. When the seedling grows taller, the height of the telescopic rod can be appropriately adjusted. At the same time, a water inlet pipe is set at two-thirds of the pool to ensure that the water in the water tank is at a two-thirds level. When there is excess water entering the water tank from the drain outlet, one-third of the space can be reserved to store water, saving water resources.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned existing technical solutions still have the following shortcomings: first, the root systems of tree seedlings are mostly relatively small. During the transplanting process, if the seedlings are directly taken out of the nutrient pots, the roots of the seedlings may be easily damaged, affecting the quality and survival rate of the seedlings; second, if the sprinkler is placed on the top of the seedlings for watering directly, water may accumulate on the soil surface, preventing air from entering the soil, and causing hypoxia in the roots of the seedlings. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a forestry engineering seedling raising device that can transplant seedlings without damaging their roots, avoid water accumulation on the soil surface and cause hypoxia at the roots of the seedlings, and ensure the quality and survival rate of the seedlings.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A forestry engineering seedling raising device comprises a base, a seedling raising mechanism is arranged on the top of the base, and a watering mechanism is arranged on the top of the base;

[0008] The seedling raising mechanism includes a support plate, a support frame is fixedly connected to the front side of the support plate, a first seedling raising frame is placed inside the support frame, a first supporting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the first seedling raising frame, a second seedling raising frame is movably connected to the front side of the first seedling raising frame, and a second supporting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the second seedling raising frame.

[0009] Preferably, a rectangular through hole is opened inside the base, a water leakage plate is fixedly connected inside the rectangular through hole, a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, a water collecting frame is movably connected to the bottom of the base, and a mounting block is fixedly connected to the outside of the water collecting frame.

[0010] Preferably, there are two mounting seats which are symmetrically distributed on the front and rear sides of the rectangular through hole, the top surface of the water collecting frame fits with the bottom surface of the base, the water collecting frame is located outside the rectangular through hole, and the mounting block is adapted to the mounting seat.

[0011] Preferably, a mounting groove is provided on the front side of the first seedling raising frame, a main magnet is fixedly connected inside the mounting groove, and a secondary magnet magnetically attracted to the main magnet is fixedly connected to the rear side of the second seedling raising frame.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting groove is provided on the front side of the first supporting frame, a connecting block matching the connecting groove is fixedly connected to the rear side of the second supporting frame, and a bolt passing through the connecting block and engaging with the inside of the first supporting frame is threadedly connected to the top of the first supporting frame.

[0013] Preferably, the watering mechanism includes a water tank, a water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a movable plate is slidably connected to the top of the base, a cross bar is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate, and a water pipe that passes through and extends to the rear side of the cross bar is fixedly connected to the front side of the cross bar.

[0014] Preferably, the water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a movable groove is provided on the top of the base, a slider slidably connected to the movable groove is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate, a spring is fixedly connected between the slider and the movable groove, and a water inlet hole compatible with the water pipe is provided inside the second seedling frame.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are:

[0016] First, the utility model inserts the auxiliary magnet on the second seedling raising frame into the installation groove in the first seedling raising frame, and makes the auxiliary magnet and the main magnet magnetically attracted to each other, so as to complete the preliminary installation. At the same time, the connecting block on the second supporting frame extends into the connecting groove on the first supporting frame, and the first supporting frame and the second supporting frame are connected together by bolts, and then the first seedling raising frame and the second seedling raising frame which are spliced ​​together are put into the supporting frame as a whole, and seedlings are raised in the first seedling raising frame and the second seedling raising frame, and transplanting can be carried out without damaging the root system of the seedlings by removing the bolts and separating the first seedling raising frame and the second seedling raising frame.

[0017] Second, the utility model pulls the movable plate toward the water tank, compresses the spring through the slider, and after the first seedling raising frame and the second seedling raising frame are installed on the supporting frame, releases the movable plate, and under the elastic force of the spring, the movable plate drives the cross bar and the water pipe to be inserted into the water inlet hole on the second seedling raising frame. Starting the water pump can pour the water in the water tank into the soil in the first seedling raising frame and the second seedling raising frame, thereby avoiding the accumulation of water on the soil surface and causing hypoxia at the roots of the seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion at the base of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.

[0023] Wherein: 1. base; 11. rectangular through hole; 12. water leakage plate; 13. mounting seat; 14. water collecting frame; 15. mounting block; 2. seedling raising mechanism; 21. support plate; 22. support frame; 23. first seedling raising frame; 231. mounting groove; 24. first supporting frame; 241. connecting groove; 25. second seedling raising frame; 251. auxiliary magnet; 26. second supporting frame; 261. connecting block; 3. watering mechanism; 31. water tank; 32. water pump; 33. moving plate; 331. moving groove; 332. slider; 333. spring; 34. cross bar; 35. water pipe; 351. water inlet hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The specific implementation of the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] See also Figure 1-5, a forestry engineering seedling raising device, comprising a base 1, a seedling raising mechanism 2 is arranged on the top of the base 1, and a watering mechanism 3 is arranged on the top of the base 1;

[0026] The seedling raising mechanism 2 includes a support plate 21, a support frame 22 is fixedly connected to the front side of the support plate 21, a first seedling raising frame 23 is placed inside the support frame 22, a first supporting frame 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the first seedling raising frame 23, a second seedling raising frame 25 is movably connected to the front side of the first seedling raising frame 23, and a second supporting frame 26 is fixedly connected to the top of the second seedling raising frame 25.

[0027] Specifically, a rectangular through hole 11 is opened inside the base 1, a water leakage plate 12 is fixedly connected inside the rectangular through hole 11, a mounting seat 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1, a water collecting frame 14 is movably connected to the bottom of the base 1, and a mounting block 15 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the water collecting frame 14.

[0028] Through the above technical solution, the rectangular through hole 11 and the water leakage plate 12 can guide the water leaking from the first seedling raising frame 23 and the second seedling raising frame 25 into the water collecting frame 14 for collection.

[0029] Specifically, there are two mounting seats 13 symmetrically distributed on the front and rear sides of the rectangular through hole 11 , the top surface of the water collecting frame 14 fits with the bottom surface of the base 1 , the water collecting frame 14 is located outside the rectangular through hole 11 , and the mounting block 15 is adapted to the mounting seat 13 .

[0030] Through the above technical solution, with the cooperation of the mounting seat 13 and the mounting block 15 , the water collecting frame 14 can be disassembled and assembled, so as to facilitate the recovery of water leaking from the first seedling raising frame 23 and the second seedling raising frame 25 .

[0031] Specifically, a mounting groove 231 is provided on the front side of the first seedling raising frame 23 , a main magnet is fixedly connected inside the mounting groove 231 , and a secondary magnet 251 magnetically attracted to the main magnet is fixedly connected to the rear side of the second seedling raising frame 25 .

[0032] Through the above technical solution, the auxiliary magnet 251 on the second seedling raising frame 25 is inserted into the installation groove 231 on the first seedling raising frame 23 until it is magnetically attracted to the main magnet, so that the first seedling raising frame 23 and the second seedling raising frame 25 can be initially spliced.

[0033] Specifically, a connecting groove 241 is opened on the front side of the first supporting frame 24, and a connecting block 261 adapted to the connecting groove 241 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the second supporting frame 26, and a bolt passing through the connecting block 261 and engaging with the inside of the first supporting frame 24 is threadedly connected to the top of the first supporting frame 24.

[0034] Through the above technical solution, the connecting block 261 on the second supporting frame 26 is inserted into the connecting groove 241 on the first supporting frame 24, and the first supporting frame 24 and the second supporting frame 26 are fixed with bolts, so that the first seedling frame 23 and the second seedling frame 25 can be spliced.

[0035] Specifically, the watering mechanism 3 includes a water tank 31, a water pump 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a movable plate 33 is slidably connected to the top of the base 1, a cross bar 34 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 33, and a water pipe 35 that passes through and extends to the rear side of the cross bar 34 is fixedly connected to the front side of the cross bar 34.

[0036] Through the above technical solution, by starting the water pump 32, the water in the water tank 31 can be poured into the water pipe 35, which is convenient for subsequent watering of the seedlings.

[0037] Specifically, the water tank 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a movable groove 331 is provided on the top of the base 1, a slider 332 slidably connected to the movable groove 331 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 33, a spring 333 is fixedly connected between the slider 332 and the movable groove 331, and a water inlet hole 351 adapted to the water pipe 35 is provided inside the second seedling frame 25.

[0038] Through the above technical scheme, with the coordinated use of the movable plate 33, the movable groove 331, the slider 332 and the spring 333, the water pipe 35 can be inserted into the water inlet hole 351 on the second seedling frame 25, and the water in the water tank 31 can be directly poured into the soil to facilitate absorption by the roots of the seedlings.

[0039] When in use, first insert the secondary magnet 251 on the second seedling raising frame 25 into the installation groove 231 in the first seedling raising frame 23, and make the secondary magnet 251 and the main magnet magnetically attracted to complete the preliminary installation. At the same time, the connecting block 261 on the second supporting frame 26 extends into the connecting groove 241 on the first supporting frame 24, and the first supporting frame 24 and the second supporting frame 26 are connected together by bolts, and then the moving plate 33 is pulled toward the water tank 31, and the spring 333 is compressed by the slider 332, and then Put the first seedling raising frame 23 and the second seedling raising frame 25 which are spliced ​​together into the supporting frame 22 as a whole, and then the seedlings can be raised in the first seedling raising frame 23 and the second seedling raising frame 25 as a whole. Finally, release the movable plate 33. Under the elastic force of the spring 333, the movable plate 33 drives the cross bar 34 and the water pipe 35 to be inserted into the water inlet hole 351 on the second seedling raising frame 25. Start the water pump 32 to pour the water in the water tank 31 into the soil in the first seedling raising frame 23 and the second seedling raising frame 25 for watering and irrigation.

[0040] Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these specific embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit thereof, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A forestry engineering seedling raising device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A seedling raising mechanism (2) is arranged on the top of the base (1), and a watering mechanism (3) is arranged on the top of the base (1); The seedling raising mechanism (2) comprises a support plate (21), the front side of the support plate (21) is fixedly connected to a support frame (22), a first seedling raising frame (23) is placed inside the support frame (22), the top of the first seedling raising frame (23) is fixedly connected to a first supporting frame (24), the front side of the first seedling raising frame (23) is movably connected to a second seedling raising frame (25), and the top of the second seedling raising frame (25) is fixedly connected to a second supporting frame (26).

2. A forestry engineering seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular through hole (11) is provided inside the base (1), a water leakage plate (12) is fixedly connected inside the rectangular through hole (11), a mounting seat (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (1), a water collecting frame (14) is movably connected to the bottom of the base (1), and a mounting block (15) is fixedly connected to the outside of the water collecting frame (14).

3. A forestry engineering seedling raising device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the mounting seats (13) is two and they are symmetrically distributed on the front and rear sides of the rectangular through hole (11); the top surface of the water collecting frame (14) is in contact with the bottom surface of the base (1); the water collecting frame (14) is located outside the rectangular through hole (11); and the mounting block (15) is adapted to the mounting seat (13).

4. A forestry engineering seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the first seedling raising frame (23) is provided with a mounting groove (231), the interior of the mounting groove (231) is fixedly connected with a main magnet, and the rear side of the second seedling raising frame (25) is fixedly connected with a secondary magnet (251) magnetically attracted to the main magnet.

5. The forestry engineering seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting groove (241) is provided on the front side of the first supporting frame (24); a connecting block (261) adapted to the connecting groove (241) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the second supporting frame (26); and a bolt passing through the connecting block (261) and engaging with the inside of the first supporting frame (24) is threadedly connected to the top of the first supporting frame (24).

6. A forestry engineering seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The watering mechanism (3) comprises a water tank (31), a water pump (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a movable plate (33) is slidably connected to the top of the base (1), a cross bar (34) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate (33), and a water pipe (35) that penetrates through and extends to the rear side of the cross bar (34) is fixedly connected to the front side of the cross bar (34).

7. A forestry engineering seedling raising device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The water tank (31) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1); a movable groove (331) is provided on the top of the base (1); a slider (332) slidably connected to the movable groove (331) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate (33); a spring (333) is fixedly connected between the slider (332) and the movable groove (331); and a water inlet hole (351) adapted to the water pipe (35) is provided inside the second seedling raising frame (25).

Images