Seedling cultivation bed for camellia oleifera planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of camellia oleifera planting, and discloses a seedling cultivation bed for camellia oleifera planting, which comprises a fixed table and a seedbed, the left side and the right side of the fixed table are fixedly connected with fixed frames, the adjacent sides of the two fixed frames are fixedly connected with baffle plates, and the bottom of the inner wall of the seedbed is communicated with a plurality of sleeves. The periphery of the top end of each sleeve is rotatably connected with a rubber plugging block, the inner walls of the multiple sleeves are slidably connected with spraying pipes, the top ends of the multiple spraying pipes are fixedly connected with a net plate, the bottom ends of the multiple spraying pipes communicate with lifting pipes, and the bottom of the fixing table is fixedly connected with an electric push rod. According to the automatic spraying device, the electric push rod is started to drive the lifting pipe to move upwards, meanwhile, the spraying pipe slides upwards, so that the rubber plugging block is rotated to be opened, the top end of the spraying pipe is exposed, the spraying pipe sprays water on the surfaces of seedlings at the moment, and automatic spraying is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of oil-tea planting, in particular to a seedling cultivation bed for oil-tea planting. Background Art

[0002] When the root application device is used for spraying, the small holes at the top of the pipe will be blocked by soil particles, affecting the uniform application of the melatonin solution, making it difficult to accurately control the spray range and intensity of the foliar spray device for each seedling. The existing solution is to set a filter at the pipe inlet of the root application device to filter the soil particles, but the filter at the top of the pipe needs to be replaced regularly, thereby increasing maintenance costs. Therefore, a seedling cultivation bed for oil tea planting is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a seedling cultivation bed for oil tea planting, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that the filter screen at the top of the pipeline needs to be replaced regularly, thereby increasing maintenance costs.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a seedling cultivation bed for oil tea planting, comprising a fixed platform and a seedling bed, the left and right sides of the fixed platform are fixedly connected with fixed frames, the adjacent sides of the two fixed frames are fixedly connected with a baffle plate, the bottom of the inner wall of the seedling bed is connected with multiple sleeves, the top of the sleeve is rotatably connected with rubber sealing blocks all around, the inner walls of the multiple sleeves are slidably connected with spray pipes, the tops of the multiple spray pipes are fixedly connected with mesh plates, the bottom ends of the multiple spray pipes are connected with lifting pipes, the bottom of the fixed platform is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, one end of the electric push rod passes through the bottom of the fixed platform and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the lifting pipe, the left end of the lifting pipe is connected with a hose, one end of the hose is connected with a water pump, one end of the water pump is connected with a water tank, and a water storage mechanism is provided inside the water tank.

[0005] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0006] The water storage mechanism includes an oblique flow plate, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the baffle plate, the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the baffle plate are fixedly connected to support plates, the tops of the two support plates are fixedly connected to filter plates, the right side of the baffle plate is connected to a water inlet pipe, one end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the right top of the water tank, the rear side of the inner wall of the water tank is fixedly connected to a layer plate, the front side of the inner wall of the water tank is rotatably connected to a sealing plate, the top and rear sides of the sealing plates are fixedly connected to pull ropes, the tops of the two pull ropes are fixedly connected to floating balls, and the bottom right side of the water tank is connected to a drain valve.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The water storage mechanism also includes two handles, the bottom ends of the two handles are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the filter plate, and the outer walls of the handles are fixedly connected with anti-slip sleeves.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The four corners of the bottom of the fixed platform are all fixedly connected with support frames, and the bottom ends of the plurality of support frames are all fixedly connected with rubber pads.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The outer wall of the hose is slidably connected to a limit plate, and the front and rear ends of the limit plate are both fixedly connected to an adjacent side of the support frame.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The inner wall of the seedbed is fixedly connected with a grid plate, and the top of the grid plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of brackets.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] A plurality of humidity sensors are fixedly connected to the top of the grid plates, a temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the front side of the seedbed, and a light sensor is fixedly connected to the front side of the shielding plate.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The left and right sides of the two fixing frames are both threadedly connected with reinforcement bolts, and the top front side of the fixing platform is fixedly connected with a controller.

[0019] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] In the utility model, the lifting tube is driven to move upward by starting the electric push rod, and the spraying tube slides upward at the same time, so that the rubber sealing block is rotated and opened, so that the top of the spraying tube is exposed. At this time, the water pump is started to inject the melatonin solution in the water tank into the lifting tube through the hose together with the water source, and spray it on the surface of the seedlings through the spraying tube to realize automatic spraying. The design of the sleeve and the rubber sealing block prevents soil from entering the spraying tube, and each spraying process is carried out smoothly.

[0021] In the utility model, rainwater and garbage dropped in the environment are filtered and blocked by the filter plate, and the collected rainwater is concentrated to flow to the right side by the oblique flow plate. The collected rainwater is injected into the water tank through the water inlet pipe. When too much rainwater flows into the water tank, the rainwater will drive the floating ball to float upward, so that the sealing plate can be dragged open by the pulling rope, so that the excess rainwater can flow out through the drain valve, thereby realizing the utilization of water resources and avoiding waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a seedling cultivation bed for oil-tea camellia planting proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a front view of a seedling cultivation bed for oil-tea planting proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a seedling bed for cultivating seedlings of oil-tea camellia plantations proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a spray pipe for a seedling cultivation bed for oil-tea planting proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a disassembled diagram of a filter plate of a seedling cultivation bed for oil-tea planting proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 The utility model is a cross-sectional view of a water storage mechanism of a seedling cultivation bed for oil-tea planting.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Fixed platform; 2. Water storage mechanism; 201. Oblique flow plate; 202. Support plate; 203. Filter plate; 204. Water inlet pipe; 205. Layer plate; 206. Sealing plate; 207. Pull rope; 208. Floating ball; 209. Drain valve; 210. Handle; 211. Anti-slip cover; 3. Fixed frame; 4. Water tank; 5. Seedbed; 6. Sleeve; 7. Rubber blocking block; 8. Electric push rod; 9. Lifting pipe; 10. Spraying pipe; 11. Mesh plate; 12. Water pump; 13. Hose; 14. Limiting plate; 15. Support frame; 16. Rubber pad; 17. Temperature sensor; 18. Shielding plate; 19. Light sensor; 20. Reinforcement bolt; 21. Controller; 22. Grid plate; 23. Bracket; 24. Humidity sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The utility model provides an embodiment of a seedling cultivation bed for oil tea planting, comprising a fixed platform 1 and a seedling bed 5. The left and right sides of the fixed platform 1 are fixedly connected with a fixed frame 3, and the adjacent sides of the two fixed frames 3 are fixedly connected with a shielding plate 18. The shielding plate 18 is used to block excessive sunlight to prevent the seedlings from being sunburned due to excessive heat. The bottom of the inner wall of the seedling bed 5 is connected with multiple sleeves 6. The bottom of the inner wall of the seedling bed 5 is interconnected through multiple sleeves 6, and the top of the sleeve 6 is sealed by multiple rotatable rubber sealing blocks 7. The top of the sleeve 6 is rotatably connected with rubber sealing blocks 7 all around. The inner walls of the multiple sleeves 6 are slidably connected with spray pipes 10, and the spray pipes 10 are slidably installed on the inner wall of the sleeve 6. The tops of the multiple spray pipes 10 are fixedly connected with mesh plates 11, and the tops of the spray pipes 10 are protected by the mesh plates 11 to prevent dust from entering and achieve a filtering effect. The bottom ends of the multiple spray pipes 10 are connected with lifting Tube 9, an electric push rod 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed platform 1. When spraying is required, the lifting tube 9 is driven to move upward by starting the electric push rod 8. At the same time, the spraying tube 10 will lift the middle position of the multiple rubber blocking blocks 7, so that the multiple rubber blocking blocks 7 are rotated and opened, so that the top of the spraying tube 10 is exposed. One end of the electric push rod 8 passes through the bottom of the fixed platform 1 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the lifting tube 9. The left end of the lifting tube 9 is connected with a hose 13, one end of the hose 13 is connected with a water pump 12, and one end of the water pump 12 is connected with a water tank 4. At this time, the water pump 12 is started to carry the melatonin solution in the water tank 4 and the water source and spray it on the surface of the seedlings to realize automatic spraying. The design of the sleeve 6 and the multiple rubber blocking blocks 7 prevents soil from entering the spraying tube 10, and each spraying process is carried out smoothly. A water storage mechanism 2 is arranged inside the water tank 4, and the outer wall of the hose 13 is slidably connected to a limit plate 14;

[0032] Specifically, a fixing frame 3 is fixed on the left and right sides of the fixing platform 1, and a shielding plate 18 is fixed on the adjacent side of the fixing frame 3. The function of the shielding plate 18 is to block excessive sunlight to prevent the seedlings from being sunburned due to excessively high temperature. The sleeves 6 are interconnected through the bottom of the inner wall of the seedbed 5. In order to seal the top of the sleeve 6, it is sealed by a plurality of rotatable rubber sealing blocks 7; in addition, the inner wall of each sleeve 6 is slidably connected with a spraying pipe 10. In order to protect the top of the spraying pipe 10 and prevent dust from entering, a mesh plate 11 is fixed on the top of the plurality of spraying pipes 10 to achieve a filtering effect. The bottom ends of the spraying pipes 10 are connected with lifting pipes 9. An electric push rod 8 is fixed at the bottom of the fixing platform 1. When spraying is required, the lifting pipe 9 is driven to move upward by starting the electric push rod 8. At the same time, the spraying pipe 10 will lift the middle position of the plurality of rubber sealing blocks 7, thereby making the plurality of The rubber sealing block 7 is rotated and opened to expose the top of the spray pipe 10. One end of the electric push rod 8 passes through the bottom of the fixed platform 1 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the lifting pipe 9. The left end of the lifting pipe 9 is connected to a hose 13, one end of the hose 13 is connected to a water pump 12, and one end of the water pump 12 is connected to a water tank 4. At this time, the water pump 12 is started to spray the melatonin solution in the water tank 4 with the water source on the surface of the seedlings to achieve automatic spraying. The design of the sleeve 6 and multiple rubber sealing blocks 7 prevents soil from entering the spray pipe 10, and each spraying process is carried out smoothly. In addition, the outer wall of the hose 13 is slidably connected to the limit plate 14 to ensure precise control of the spraying process, which can effectively protect the seedlings from the cultivation environment affected by strong direct sunlight and high temperature, and at the same time realize automatic spraying of water and nutrient solution to promote the healthy growth of the seedlings.

[0033] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6The water storage mechanism 2 includes an oblique flow plate 201, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the baffle plate 18, and the oblique flow plate 201 can make the collected rainwater flow toward the right side. The front and rear sides of the inner wall of the baffle plate 18 are fixedly connected with support plates 202, and the tops of the two support plates 202 are fixedly connected with filter plates 203. At the same time, support plates 202 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inside of the baffle plate 18, and the filter plates 203 are placed by the support plates 202. The filter plates 203 can filter and block rainwater and garbage falling in the environment. The right side of the baffle plate 18 is connected with a water inlet pipe 204 to prevent it from entering the water inlet pipe 204 and causing blockage of the water inlet pipe 204. The rainwater collected in the baffle plate 18 is injected into the water tank 4 through the water inlet pipe 204. Among them, one end of the water inlet pipe 204 is connected to the top of the right side of the water tank 4, and a layer plate 205 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the water tank 4. A sealing plate 206 is rotatably connected to the front side of the inner wall of the water tank 4. At this time, the sealing plate 206 and the layer plate 205 are in a horizontal state with each other, which is used to store water sources. A pull rope 207 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the sealing plate 206, and the tops of the two pull ropes 207 are fixedly connected to floating balls 208. When too much rainwater flows into the water tank 4, the rainwater will drive the floating balls 208 to float upward. A drain valve 209 is connected to the bottom of the right side of the water tank 4. The water storage mechanism 2 also includes two handles 210. The bottom ends of the two handles 210 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the filter plate 203, and the outer wall of the handle 210 is fixedly connected to an anti-slip sleeve 211.

[0034] Specifically, the oblique flow plate 201 is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the baffle plate 18. The function of the oblique flow plate 201 is to guide the collected rainwater so that it can flow toward the right side in a concentrated manner. Support plates 202 are installed on both sides of the inside of the baffle plate 18. The function of these support plates 202 is to support the filter plate 203 so that it can be placed stably. The main function of the filter plate 203 is to effectively filter and block rainwater and garbage dropped in the environment. In order to prevent blockage, the right side of the baffle plate 18 is connected with an inlet pipe 204, which can ensure that rainwater does not directly enter the inlet pipe 204, thereby avoiding the blockage problem. The rainwater collected in the baffle plate 18 is guided into the water tank 4 through the inlet pipe 204. One end of the inlet pipe 204 is connected to the right top of the water tank 4, ensuring the smooth introduction of rainwater. A layer plate 205 is fixed on the rear side of the inner wall of the water tank 4, while a rotating plate 206 is provided on the front side of the inner wall of the water tank 4. The sealing plate 206, under normal circumstances, the sealing plate 206 and the layer plate 205 are in a horizontal state with each other, so that the water source can be effectively stored. The top rear side of the sealing plate 206 is fixed with a pull rope 207, and the top of the two pull ropes 207 is fixed with a floating ball 208. When too much rainwater flows into the water tank 4, the rainwater will drive the floating ball 208 to float upward. The right bottom of the water tank 4 is connected to a drain valve 209. When the floating ball 208 rises to a certain height, it will open by dragging the sealing plate 206 through the pull rope 207, so that the excess rainwater flows out through the drain valve 209, thereby realizing the rational use of water resources and avoiding the waste of water resources. The bottom ends of the handles 210 are fixed to the front and back sides of the top of the filter plate 203 for user convenience. The outer wall of the handle 210 is also fixed with an anti-slip sleeve 211 to increase the comfort and safety when holding.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the front and rear ends of the limit plate 14 are fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the support frame 15, the inner wall of the seedbed 5 is fixedly connected with a grid plate 22, the top of the grid plate 22 is fixedly connected with a plurality of brackets 23, the top of the grid plate 22 is fixedly connected with a plurality of humidity sensors 24, the front side of the seedbed 5 is fixedly connected with a temperature sensor 17, the front side of the shielding plate 18 is fixedly connected with a light sensor 19, the four corners of the bottom of the fixed platform 1 are fixedly connected with the support frame 15, the bottom ends of the plurality of support frames 15 are fixedly connected with rubber pads 16, the left and right sides of the two fixed frames 3 are threadedly connected with reinforcing bolts 20, and the top front side of the fixed platform 1 is fixedly connected with a controller 21;

[0036] Specifically, grid plates 22 are fixed on the inner wall of the seedbed 5, and multiple brackets 23 are evenly fixed on the top of these grid plates 22. The brackets 23 provide additional structural support for the seedlings. At the same time, multiple humidity sensors 24 are also fixedly connected to the top of the grid plates 22. The humidity sensors 24 can monitor the humidity conditions in the seedbed 5 in real time and provide a suitable moisture environment for plant growth. A temperature sensor 17 is also fixed on the front side of the seedbed 5, which is responsible for monitoring the temperature of the seedbed 5 to ensure that the temperature of the plant growth environment is suitable. A light sensor 19 is fixed on the front side of the baffle plate 18, which can detect the light intensity in the area where the baffle plate 18 is located, and provide necessary data support for the photosynthesis of the plant. The support frame 15 not only enhances the stability of the fixed platform 1, but also prevents the fixed platform 1 from tilting during use. The controller 21 can facilitate simple operation and control of the operating equipment on the entire device.

[0037] Working principle: First, the spraying pipe 10 is retracted inside the sleeve 6 before it is used. When spraying is required, the electric push rod 8 is started to drive the lifting pipe 9 to move upward. At the same time, the spraying pipe 10 will lift the middle position of the multiple rubber sealing blocks 7, so that the multiple rubber sealing blocks 7 are rotated and opened, so that the top of the spraying pipe 10 is exposed. At this time, the water pump 12 is started to inject the melatonin solution in the water tank 4 and the water source into the lifting pipe 9 through the hose 13, and spray it on the surface of the seedlings through the spraying pipe 10 to achieve automatic spraying. The design of the sleeve 6 and the rubber sealing block 7 prevents soil from entering the spraying pipe 10, and each spraying process is carried out smoothly, and the spraying is controlled by the mesh plate 11. The top of the tube 10 is protected to prevent dust from entering, thereby achieving a filtering effect; and the filter plate 203 is placed through the support plate 202, so that the filter plate 203 filters and blocks rainwater and garbage dropped in the environment, and the collected rainwater is concentrated to flow to the right through the oblique flow plate 201, and the collected rainwater is injected into the water tank 4 through the water inlet pipe 204. The sealing plate 206 and the layer plate 205 are in a horizontal state with each other, which are used to store water sources. When too much rainwater flows into the water tank 4, the rainwater will drive the floating ball 208 to float upward, and then the sealing plate 206 is dragged open by the pull rope 207, so that the excess rainwater flows out through the drain valve 209, thereby realizing the utilization of water sources and avoiding waste.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seedling cultivation bed for oil-tea planting, comprising a fixed platform (1) and a seedling bed (5), characterized in that: The left and right sides of the fixed platform (1) are fixedly connected to fixed frames (3), and adjacent sides of the two fixed frames (3) are fixedly connected to shielding plates (18). The bottom of the inner wall of the seedling bed (5) is connected to a plurality of sleeves (6), and the top of the sleeves (6) is rotatably connected to rubber blocking blocks (7). The inner walls of the plurality of sleeves (6) are slidably connected to spray pipes (10), and the tops of the plurality of spray pipes (10) are fixedly connected to mesh plates (11). The bottom ends of the fixed platform (10) are connected to a lifting pipe (9), the bottom of the fixed platform (1) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (8), one end of the electric push rod (8) passes through the bottom of the fixed platform (1) and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the lifting pipe (9), the left end of the lifting pipe (9) is connected to a hose (13), one end of the hose (13) is connected to a water pump (12), one end of the water pump (12) is connected to a water tank (4), and a water storage mechanism (2) is arranged inside the water tank (4).

2. The seedling cultivation bed for oil-tea camellia planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water storage mechanism (2) comprises an oblique flow plate (201), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the baffle plate (18), the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the baffle plate (18) are fixedly connected to support plates (202), the tops of the two support plates (202) are fixedly connected to filter plates (203), the right side of the baffle plate (18) is connected to a water inlet pipe (204), one end of the water inlet pipe (204) is connected to the top of the right side of the water tank (4), the rear side of the inner wall of the water tank (4) is fixedly connected to a layer plate (205), the front side of the inner wall of the water tank (4) is rotatably connected to a sealing plate (206), the rear side of the top of the sealing plate (206) is fixedly connected to a pull rope (207), the top ends of the two pull ropes (207) are fixedly connected to floating balls (208), and the bottom of the right side of the water tank (4) is connected to a drain valve (209).

3. The seedling cultivation bed for oil-tea camellia planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water storage mechanism (2) further comprises two handles (210), the bottom ends of the two handles (210) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the filter plate (203), and the outer walls of the handles (210) are fixedly connected to anti-slip sleeves (211).

4. The seedling cultivation bed for oil-tea camellia planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support frames (15) are fixedly connected at the four corners of the bottom of the fixed platform (1), and rubber pads (16) are fixedly connected at the bottom ends of the plurality of support frames (15).

5. The seedling cultivation bed for oil-tea camellia planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the hose (13) is slidably connected to a limit plate (14), and the front and rear ends of the limit plate (14) are both fixedly connected to an adjacent side of the support frame (15).

6. The seedling cultivation bed for oil-tea camellia planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the seedbed (5) is fixedly connected to a grid plate (22), and the top of the grid plate (22) is fixedly connected to a plurality of brackets (23).

7. The seedling cultivation bed for oil-tea camellia planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of humidity sensors (24) are fixedly connected to the top of each of the grid plates (22), a temperature sensor (17) is fixedly connected to the front side of the seedbed (5), and a light sensor (19) is fixedly connected to the front side of the shielding plate (18).

8. The seedling cultivation bed for oil-tea camellia planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the two fixing frames (3) are both threadedly connected with reinforcement bolts (20), and the top front side of the fixing platform (1) is fixedly connected with a controller (21).

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