Mixed forage grass curing device
By setting up components such as sealing plates, rotating plates and curved plates in the maturation device, the problem of hot gas leakage when adding or removing forage in the existing maturation device is solved, and more efficient hot gas utilization is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421325397.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-11
AI Technical Summary
When adding or removing forage, existing maturation devices need to open the container for a long time, resulting in hot air dissipation and large heat loss.
A mixed forage marinating device is designed, and by setting up components such as sealing plates, rotating plates and curved plates, the vents on the vents and support plates are sealed to prevent heat leakage.
It effectively prevents the leakage of hot gas when replacing the forage, reduces heat loss, and improves the efficiency of hot gas utilization.
Smart Images
Figure CN222486112U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a mixed forage maturation device. Background Art
[0002] Mixed forage refers to mixing two or more forages in a certain proportion to achieve specific nutritional goals and improve the overall quality of the feed. This practice can ensure that animals obtain balanced nutrition, while also improving the digestibility and utilization of feed. In the processing process, the forage needs to be matured. The existing method is generally to steam the forage, and at the same time, the bacteria in the forage can be removed. By maturing the forage, the hardness of the originally hard material can be reduced, and the tissue can become softer, which is conducive to the subsequent granulation process. When maturing the forage, a maturation device is generally used.
[0003] When the existing maturation device is used, the mixed forage is generally placed in a heating container first, and the forage is heated by hot air to mature it. However, when adding forage into the container and taking out the matured forage, the container needs to be opened for operation. If the container is kept in an open state for a long time, the hot air in the container will be directly dissipated into the external air, resulting in a large heat loss. In order to solve this technical problem, the utility model proposes a mixed forage maturation device. Utility Model Content
[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a mixed forage maturation device, which can effectively solve the problems mentioned in the background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0006] A mixed forage maturation device comprises a shell, a heating mechanism is provided at the lower part of the shell, a ventilation plate is installed on one side of the shell, a support plate is installed on the inner wall of the shell, a rotating plate is slidably connected to the upper surface of the support plate, a ventilation hole is opened on the inner wall of the support plate, a filter plate is installed on the inner wall of the rotating plate, a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating plate, an arc plate is installed on the shell at the position of the ventilation plate, and a blocking plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating plate.
[0007] Preferably, an exhaust valve is installed on the upper end of the ventilation plate, and a pull plate is installed on the outer surface of the sealing plate.
[0008] Preferably, a circular shaft is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate, and an outer surface of the circular shaft is rotatably connected to the rotating plate.
[0009] Preferably, a circular groove is formed on the inner wall of the support plate, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotating plate, and an outer surface of the limiting ring is slidably connected to the circular groove.
[0010] Preferably, a sealing groove is formed on the inner wall of the shell, a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sealing plate, and the outer surface of the sealing ring is slidably connected to the sealing groove.
[0011] Preferably, the heating mechanism comprises a heating base, the upper surface of the heating base is fixedly connected to a water tank, and the upper end of the water tank is fixedly connected to the shell.
[0012] Preferably, a water outlet pipe is provided on one side of the water tank, and a water inlet pipe is provided on the other side of the water tank.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] In the utility model, by arranging components such as a sealing plate and a rotating plate, the sealing plate drives the rotating plate to rotate 180 degrees, and the rotating plate drives the filter plate away from the position of the vent, so that the rotating plate covers the vent, thereby sealing the vent, and the rotating plate also drives the blocking plate to block the vent on the upper support plate. At the same time, the sealing plate slides to the position of the arc plate to block the arc plate, thereby preventing the hot air inside the ventilation plate from entering the upper part of the rotating plate, thereby achieving the effect of preventing the hot air from leaking out when replacing the forage, thereby solving the problem that when adding or taking out the forage, the container is kept in an open state for a long time, the hot air in the container will be directly dissipated to the outside air, and the heat loss is large.
[0015] In the utility model, by arranging components such as an arc plate and a filter plate, hot air moves to the top of the forage through the arc plate, and at the same time, the hot air also passes through the vents and the filter plate to steam upward at the bottom of the forage, thereby steaming the forage at both the upper and lower positions, thereby increasing the steaming efficiency, and by arranging a sealing ring, the sealing effect at the arc plate is increased. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a mixed forage maturation device of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a ventilation plate in a mixed forage maturation device of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 The utility model is a mixed forage maturation device Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of a shell in a mixed forage maturation device of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 The utility model is a cross-sectional view of a rotating plate in a mixed forage maturation device.
[0021] In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Heating mechanism; 201. Heating base; 202. Water storage tank; 203. Water outlet pipe; 204. Water inlet pipe; 3. Ventilation plate; 4. Support plate; 5. Rotating plate; 6. Vent; 7. Filter plate; 8. Sealing plate; 9. Arc plate; 10. Exhaust valve; 11. Round shaft; 12. Round groove; 13. Limiting ring; 14. Sealing groove; 15. Sealing ring; 16. Pull plate; 17. Blocking plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0023] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a mixed forage maturation device includes a shell 1, a heating mechanism 2 is arranged at the lower part of the shell 1, the heating mechanism 2 includes a heating base 201, an electric heating wire is arranged inside the heating base 201, heat is generated by electricity, a water tank 202 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the heating base 201, the interior of the water tank 202 is hollow, and is used to heat water, the upper end of the water tank 202 is fixedly connected to the shell 1, a water outlet pipe 203 is arranged on one side of the water tank 202, and a water inlet pipe 204 is arranged on the other side of the water tank 202, valves are arranged on the water outlet pipe 203 and the water inlet pipe 204, water can be added at the water inlet pipe 204, and when the water is used too many times, the water can be discharged and replaced at the water outlet pipe 203.
[0024] A ventilation plate 3 is installed on one side of the shell 1. The steam generated by heating the water inside the water tank 202 can move upward inside the ventilation plate 3. An exhaust valve 10 is installed on the upper end of the ventilation plate 3. When the pressure inside the shell 1 is too high, the exhaust can be discharged through the exhaust valve 10.
[0025] A support plate 4 is installed on the inner wall of the shell 1. There are multiple support plates 4. The multiple support plates 4 divide the internal space of the shell 1 into multiple layers. The upper surface of the support plate 4 is slidably connected with a rotating plate 5. The shapes of the support plate 4 and the rotating plate 5 are both circular. A circular shaft 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 4. The outer surface of the circular shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the rotating plate 5. The circular shaft 11 consists of two cylinders of different thicknesses, which can make the support plate 4 and the rotating plate 5 closely contact each other, and at the same time increase the stability of the rotating plate 5 when rotating.
[0026] A circular groove 12 is formed on the inner wall of the support plate 4, and a limiting ring 13 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotating plate 5. The outer surface of the limiting ring 13 is slidably connected to the circular groove 12. By making the limiting ring 13 stuck into the inside of the circular groove 12 and cooperating with the circular shaft 11, the stability between the rotating plate 5 and the support plate 4 is further increased to prevent the rotating plate 5 from deflecting.
[0027] The inner wall of the support plate 4 is provided with a vent 6, the inner wall of the rotating plate 5 is provided with a filter plate 7, the filter plate 7 can prevent the grass from falling, but allows the steam to pass through, the upper surface of the rotating plate 5 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 8, the shape of the sealing plate 8 is arc-shaped, the inner wall of the shell 1 is provided with a sealing groove 14, the outer surface of the sealing plate 8 is fixedly connected with a sealing ring 15, the outer surface of the sealing ring 15 is slidably connected with the sealing groove 14, the number of the sealing plates 8 is the same as the number of the support plates 4, and each sealing plate 8 is provided with a sealing ring 15 at the upper and lower ends respectively, and the sealing groove 14 is provided with a sealing ring 15. The number of 4 is the same as that of the sealing ring 15. The material of the sealing ring 15 is rubber. By squeezing the sealing ring 15 into the inside of the sealing groove 14, the sealing effect can be increased. A pull plate 16 is installed on the outer surface of the sealing plate 8. The material of the pull plate 16 is aluminum alloy and has a good heat insulation effect. The pull plate 16 can be pushed to open the sealing plate 8. The shell 1 is located at the position of the ventilation plate 3 and an arc plate 9 is installed. There are air holes on the arc plate 9 to allow hot air to pass through and prevent hay from falling into the inside of the ventilation plate 3. A blocking plate 17 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating plate 5.
[0028] It should be noted that, in actual use of the device, the sealing plate 8 is opened, the hay is spread flat on the top of the rotating plate 5, and the sealing plate 8 is closed to seal the shell 1. Water is injected into the water tank 202 through the water inlet pipe 204, and the water inside the water tank 202 is heated by the heating base 201. The hot air moves upward through the ventilation plate 3, and then moves to the top of the hay through the curved plate 9. At the same time, the hot air also passes through the vents 6 and the filter plate 7 to steam upward at the bottom of the hay, thereby steaming the hay at both the upper and lower positions, thereby increasing the steaming efficiency.
[0029] When the steamed grass needs to be taken out, the sealing plate 8 is slid, and the sealing plate 8 drives the rotating plate 5 to rotate 180 degrees. The rotating plate 5 drives the filter plate 7 away from the position of the vent 6, so that the rotating plate 5 covers the vent 6, thereby sealing the vent 6. The rotating plate 5 also drives the blocking plate 17 to block the vent 6 on the upper support plate 4. At the same time, the sealing plate 8 slides to the position of the arc plate 9 to block the arc plate 9, thereby preventing the hot air inside the ventilation plate 3 from entering the upper part of the rotating plate 5, thereby achieving the effect of sealing the arc plate 9, and then the steamed grass on the rotating plate 5 is removed and replaced, thereby achieving the effect of preventing the leakage of hot air when replacing the grass.
[0030] When replacing the fodder, it is replaced layer by layer. When replacing the fodder in one layer, it will not affect the steaming of other layers. The hot air can still move to each other layer through the ventilation plate 3. According to the different steaming stages of each layer, the fodder can be replaced according to the steaming time of each layer.
[0031] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A mixed forage maturation device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A heating mechanism (2) is provided at the lower part of the shell (1), a ventilation plate (3) is installed on one side of the shell (1), a support plate (4) is installed on the inner wall of the shell (1), a rotating plate (5) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the support plate (4), a ventilation hole (6) is opened on the inner wall of the support plate (4), a filter plate (7) is installed on the inner wall of the rotating plate (5), a sealing plate (8) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating plate (5), an arc plate (9) is installed at the position of the ventilation plate (3) of the shell (1), and a blocking plate (17) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating plate (5).
2. A mixed forage maturation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An exhaust valve (10) is installed at the upper end of the ventilation plate (3), and a pull plate (16) is installed on the outer surface of the sealing plate (8).
3. A mixed forage maturation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A circular shaft (11) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (4), and the outer surface of the circular shaft (11) is rotatably connected to the rotating plate (5).
4. A mixed forage maturation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the support plate (4) is provided with a circular groove (12), the lower surface of the rotating plate (5) is fixedly connected to a limiting ring (13), and the outer surface of the limiting ring (13) is slidably connected to the circular groove (12).
5. The mixed forage maturation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the housing (1) is provided with a sealing groove (14), the outer surface of the sealing plate (8) is fixedly connected with a sealing ring (15), and the outer surface of the sealing ring (15) is slidably connected to the sealing groove (14).
6. The mixed forage maturation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The heating mechanism (2) comprises a heating base (201), the upper surface of the heating base (201) is fixedly connected to a water tank (202), and the upper end of the water tank (202) is fixedly connected to the housing (1).
7. The mixed forage maturation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A water outlet pipe (203) is provided on one side of the water storage tank (202), and a water inlet pipe (204) is provided on the other side of the water storage tank (202).