Granulating device for biological fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of bio-fertilizer production, and particularly relates to a granulating device for bio-fertilizer production, which comprises a material storage part, granulating parts and crushing parts, the granulating parts are symmetrically arranged on the material storage part, the crushing parts are symmetrically arranged on the material storage part below the granulating parts, the bottom of the material storage part is fixedly connected with a material guide part, and the material guide part is fixedly connected with the material storage part. And a feeding part is fixedly connected to one side of the material guiding part. According to the granulating device for producing the biological fertilizer, after the granulating piece presses the biological fertilizer into pieces, the crushing piece crushes the sliced biological fertilizer into granules, the granulated biological fertilizer can be filtered through the design of the material guiding piece, so that the loose biological fertilizer can be guided into the material feeding piece after being filtered, and through the spiral material feeding operation of the material feeding piece, the biological fertilizer can be fed into the material feeding piece through the material feeding piece. According to the device, loose bio-fertilizer can be conveyed into the storage bin, so that the loose bio-fertilizer can be granulated again, the granulating quality of the bio-fertilizer is improved, and the loose bio-fertilizer caused by loose extrusion is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of biofertilizer production, in particular to a granulating device for biofertilizer production. Background Art

[0002] Biofertilizer, also known as organic fertilizer, is a fertilizer made from biomass and organic matter decomposed by microorganisms. It is mainly composed of organic waste such as animal and plant residues, feces, kitchen waste, etc. After fermentation, composting and other processes, it is gradually transformed into fertilizers rich in organic matter and high in nutrient content through the action of microorganisms. During the production of biofertilizer, it will be granulated by a granulating device. The existing granulating device for biofertilizer production cannot filter the loose biofertilizer after granulation when in use. The filtered loose biofertilizer cannot be conveniently loaded for secondary use, which affects the granulation effect. Utility Model Content

[0003] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a granulating device for bio-fertilizer production, which solves the problems in the above-mentioned background technology that the granulating device for bio-fertilizer production cannot filter loose bio-fertilizer and the filtered bio-fertilizer is inconvenient to feed for secondary utilization.

[0005] (II) Technical solution

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A granulating device for producing biofertilizer comprises a material storage part, a granulating part and a crushing part, wherein the material storage part is symmetrically provided with the granulating part, the material storage part below the granulating part is symmetrically provided with the crushing part, the bottom of the material storage part is fixedly connected with a material guide part, one side of the material guide part is fixedly connected with a material loading part, and the material loading part is arranged in cooperation with the material storage part.

[0008] Furthermore, the material storage member is composed of a material storage bin and a support frame, and the material storage bin is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame.

[0009] Furthermore, the granulating element is composed of a granulating roller and a first motor, the granulating roller is rotatably connected to a support frame below the storage bin, one end of the granulating roller is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor, and the first motor is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the support frame.

[0010] Furthermore, the crushing element consists of a crushing roller and a second motor, the crushing roller is rotatably connected to the support frame below the granulating roller, one end of the crushing roller is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor, and the second motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support frame.

[0011] Furthermore, the material guide member is composed of a material guide filter plate, a material guide port, a material guide slope, a discharge port and support legs. The material guide filter plate is arranged below the crushing roller, and both ends of the material guide filter plate are fixedly connected to the support frame. The material guide filter plate is arranged at an inclination, and one end of the bottom of the slope of the material guide filter plate is fixedly connected to the material guide port, a material guide slope is arranged below the material guide filter plate, and one end of the bottom of the slope of the material guide slope is provided with a discharge port. The inclination directions of the material guide filter plate and the material guide slope are opposite, and support legs are fixedly connected at the four corners of the bottom of the material guide slope.

[0012] Furthermore, the feeding part is composed of a feeding barrel, a fixed seat, a drop port, an auger, a transmission shaft and a third motor. One side of the bottom of the feeding barrel is connected to the discharge port. The feeding barrel is fixedly connected to a fixed seat, and the fixed seat is fixedly connected to a support frame. The top of the feeding barrel is provided with a drop port, and the drop port is coordinated with a storage bin. An auger is rotatably connected inside the feeding barrel, and the center part of the auger is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third motor. The third motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding barrel.

[0013] (III) Beneficial effects

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a granulating device for biofertilizer production, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The granulating device for biofertilizer production designed by the utility model has the advantages that after the granulating part presses the biofertilizer into flakes, the crushing part crushes the flakes of the biofertilizer into granules, and the granulated biofertilizer can be filtered through the design of the material guide part, so that the loose biofertilizer can be introduced into the feeding part after filtering, and the loose biofertilizer can be transported to the inside of the storage bin through the spiral feeding operation of the feeding part, so that the loose biofertilizer can be granulated again, thereby improving the granulation quality of the biofertilizer and reducing the loose biofertilizer caused by loose extrusion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material storage component, granulation component and crushing component of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material guide member of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding part of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. material storage part; 101. material storage bin; 102. support frame; 2. granulation part; 201. granulation roller; 202. first motor; 3. crushing part; 301. crushing roller; 302. second motor; 4. material guide part; 401. material guide filter plate; 402. material guide port; 403. material guide slope; 404. discharge port; 405. support leg; 5. material loading part; 501. loading barrel; 502. fixing seat; 503. drop port; 504. auger; 505. transmission shaft; 506. third motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] Example

[0024] like Figure 1-5As shown, a granulating device for biofertilizer production proposed in one embodiment of the utility model can filter the loose and unformed biofertilizer after the biofertilizer is granulated, so that the filtered biofertilizer can be fed and granulated again, thereby improving the granulation effect of the biofertilizer. The device comprises a storage member 1, a granulating member 2 and a crushing member 3. The storage member 1 is symmetrically provided with the granulating member 2, and the storage member 1 below the granulating member 2 is symmetrically provided with the crushing member 3. The bottom of the storage member 1 is fixedly connected with a material guide member 4, and one side of the material guide member 4 is fixedly connected with a feeding member 5. The material part 5 is arranged in cooperation with the material storage part 1. The device is electrically connected to an external control device through a conductive line. The operation state of the device is controlled by the external control device. The biofertilizer is added into the storage bin 101. The two granulating rollers 201 are driven to rotate toward each other by the symmetrically arranged first motor 202, so that the biofertilizer dropped in the storage bin 101 can be squeezed and processed, so that the biofertilizer can be compacted into a sheet. The compacted biofertilizer falls between the two symmetrically arranged crushing rollers 301. The two crushing rollers 301 are driven to rotate toward each other by the second motor 302, so that the biofertilizer can be squeezed and processed. The flaky biofertilizer is crushed so that the flaky biofertilizer can be granulated. The granulated biofertilizer will fall onto the material guide filter plate 401. The design of the material guide filter plate 401 can filter the unformed and loose biofertilizer. The granulated biofertilizer will roll on the material guide filter plate 401 to the material guide port 402 and be discharged outside the device body to be contained and used by an external storage container. The biofertilizer that falls on the material guide slope 403 will fall to the discharge port 404. Through the connection between the discharge port 404 and the upper barrel 501, the biofertilizer falls into the upper barrel 501. 1, through the operation of the third motor 506, the transmission shaft 505 and the auger 504 rotate in the feeding barrel 501, so that the biofertilizer at the bottom of the cavity of the feeding barrel 501 can be transported to the drop port 503, and the biofertilizer is suspended above the storage bin 101 through the drop port 503, so that the biofertilizer transported by the spiral feeding is filled into the storage bin 101, thereby realizing the secondary granulation processing of the unformed loose biofertilizer, improving the granulation quality of the biofertilizer, and meeting the use requirements. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in the field.

[0025] like Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the material storage member 1 is composed of a material storage bin 101 and a support frame 102. The material storage bin 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 102. The material storage member 1 satisfies the overall connection of the device and meets the requirements for the storage and use of bio-fertilizer.

[0026] like Figure 3As shown, in some embodiments, the granulating member 2 is composed of a granulating roller 201 and a first motor 202. The granulating roller 201 is rotatably connected to the support frame 102 below the storage bin 101, one end of the granulating roller 201 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 202, and the first motor 202 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support frame 102. The design of the granulating member 2 meets the use requirements and can compact the biofertilizer into sheets to meet the granulation operation.

[0027] like Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the crushing member 3 is composed of a crushing roller 301 and a second motor 302. The crushing roller 301 is rotatably connected to the support frame 102 below the granulating roller 201. One end of the crushing roller 301 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 302. The second motor 302 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support frame 102. The crushing member 3 can crush the compacted biofertilizer to meet the needs of granulation processing.

[0028] like Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, the material guide member 4 is composed of a material guide filter plate 401, a material guide port 402, a material guide slope 403, a discharge port 404 and a support leg 405. The material guide filter plate 401 is arranged below the crushing roller 301, and both ends of the material guide filter plate 401 are fixedly connected to the support frame 102. The material guide filter plate 401 is inclined, and one end of the slope bottom of the material guide filter plate 401 is fixedly connected with the material guide port 402, a material guide slope 403 is arranged below the material guide filter plate 401, and one end of the slope bottom of the material guide slope 403 is provided with a discharge port 404. The inclination directions of the material guide filter plate 401 and the material guide slope 403 are opposite, and the four corners of the bottom of the material guide slope 403 are fixedly connected with the support legs 405. The material guide member 4 can filter the biofertilizer, so that the unformed loose biofertilizer is filtered and then fed through the feeding member 5 for secondary granulation processing.

[0029] like Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments, the feeding member 5 is composed of a feeding barrel 501, a fixed seat 502, a drop port 503, an auger 504, a transmission shaft 505 and a third motor 506. One side of the bottom of the feeding barrel 501 is connected to the discharge port 404, the feeding barrel 501 is fixedly connected with the fixed seat 502, the fixed seat 502 is fixedly connected to the support frame 102, the top of the feeding barrel 501 is provided with a drop port 503, the drop port 503 is cooperated with the storage bin 101, the feeding barrel 501 is rotatably connected with the auger 504, the center of the auger 504 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 505, the transmission shaft 505 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third motor 506, the third motor 506 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding barrel 501, and the design of the feeding member 5 meets the feeding use of the filtered unformed bio-fertilizer, so as to realize the secondary granulation processing of the filtered bio-fertilizer.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A granulating device for producing biofertilizer, comprising a material storage part (1), a granulating part (2) and a crushing part (3), characterized in that: The material storage member (1) is symmetrically provided with a granulating member (2), the material storage member (1) below the granulating member (2) is symmetrically provided with a crushing member (3), the bottom of the material storage member (1) is fixedly connected with a material guide member (4), one side of the material guide member (4) is fixedly connected with a material loading member (5), and the material loading member (5) is arranged in cooperation with the material storage member (1).

2. A granulating device for biofertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material storage member (1) is composed of a material storage bin (101) and a support frame (102), and the material storage bin (101) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (102).

3. A granulating device for biofertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The granulating element (2) is composed of a granulating roller (201) and a first motor (202); the granulating roller (201) is rotatably connected to a support frame (102) below a storage bin (101); one end of the granulating roller (201) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor (202); and the first motor (202) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the support frame (102).

4. A granulating device for biofertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing element (3) is composed of a crushing roller (301) and a second motor (302); the crushing roller (301) is rotatably connected to a support frame (102) below the granulating roller (201); one end of the crushing roller (301) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor (302); and the second motor (302) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the support frame (102).

5. A granulating device for biofertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material guide member (4) is composed of a material guide filter plate (401), a material guide port (402), a material guide slope (403), a discharge port (404) and a support leg (405). The material guide filter plate (401) is arranged below the crushing roller (301). Both ends of the material guide filter plate (401) are fixedly connected to the support frame (102). The material guide filter plate (401) is arranged in an inclined manner. One end of the slope bottom of the material guide filter plate (401) is fixedly connected to the material guide port (402). A material guide slope (403) is arranged below the material guide filter plate (401). One end of the slope bottom of the material guide slope (403) is provided with a discharge port (404). The material guide filter plate (401) and the material guide slope (403) are inclined in opposite directions. The four corners of the bottom of the material guide slope (403) are fixedly connected to the support legs (405).

6. A granulating device for biofertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding member (5) is composed of a feeding barrel (501), a fixing seat (502), a lower drop port (503), an auger (504), a transmission shaft (505) and a third motor (506). One side of the bottom of the feeding barrel (501) is connected to the discharge port (404). The feeding barrel (501) is fixedly connected to a fixing seat (502). The fixing seat (502) is fixedly connected to a support frame (102). 1) is provided with a drop opening (503) at the top, the drop opening (503) is arranged in cooperation with the storage bin (101), an auger (504) is rotatably connected inside the feeding barrel (501), the center of the auger (504) is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft (505), the transmission shaft (505) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of a third motor (506), and the third motor (506) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding barrel (501).

Images