Multifunctional pathological sampling table with camera shooting and monitoring functions

By installing camera components and improved exhaust structure on the workbench of the pathological material collection table, the problems of poor smell removal effect and inability to monitor and record in the prior art are solved, real-time monitoring and efficient smell removal of the pathological material collection process are achieved. Odor effect.

CN222490145UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-18JIANGXI JIHAI REFRIGERATION EQUIP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421261878.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-04
Publication Date
2025-02-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The exhaust structure of the existing pathological material extraction table is limited, resulting in poor smell removal effect, and it is impossible to monitor and record the pathological material extraction process of the autopsy.

Method used

A multi-functional pathological material table for camera monitoring is designed. By installing a camera assembly on the side frame surrounding the workbench to form the operating chamber, real-time monitoring and recording of the operating chamber is realized. At the same time, the air duct cavity is built into the first enclosure and the top plate to connect the exhaust mesh, and combined with the exhaust structure set up in the rear enclosure, the fan component is used to form negative pressure exhaust air to enhance the exhaust air removal and deodorization effect.

Benefits of technology

Real-time monitoring and recording of the pathological material extraction process is achieved, which is convenient for subsequent inquiry; at the same time, through the improved exhaust structure, the deodorization and deodorization effect is significantly improved, meeting the special needs of forensic work.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pathological sampling equipment, and particularly discloses a multifunctional pathological sampling table capable of camera monitoring, which comprises a working table and a side wall frame, the side wall frame and the working table define an operation cavity, and the side wall frame comprises a first surrounding plate, a rear surrounding plate, a second surrounding plate and a top plate which are sequentially connected along the end surface of the working table; first exhaust meshes are formed in the inner surface of the first surrounding plate, and second exhaust meshes are formed in the bottom surface of the top plate; the camera shooting assembly is installed on the surface of the inner wall of the side wall frame, is in communication connection with the terminal equipment and is used for carrying out camera recording and remote monitoring on the upper portion of the workbench. The containing cabinet is arranged at the bottom of the workbench and is divided into a first cavity and a second cavity through a partition plate. The fan assembly is installed in the first cavity, the fan assembly communicates with the first exhaust mesh and the second exhaust mesh through the air duct, the multiple exhaust structures are reasonably arranged, the deodorization effect is good, meanwhile, sterilization and disinfection are achieved, and photographing recording and remote monitoring on the upper portion of the pathological sampling table are achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of pathological sampling equipment, and in particular to a multifunctional pathological sampling table capable of video surveillance. Background Art

[0002] The pathology sampling table is a special equipment for medical dissection or pathology specimen sampling. It is mainly used to assist forensic workers and other staff to complete the dissection of corpses or tissue sampling inspection and analysis. Due to the particularity of the work, the dissection operation environment is usually harsh, the scene has a strong odor and the environment is humid, and its working conditions and environment requirements are strict.

[0003] In the related technology, the traditional pathology sampling table has some basic functions, such as deodorization and ultraviolet disinfection, etc. However, the existing pathology sampling table has a large workbench area, and the exhaust structure is only set near the workbench, resulting in a limited exhaust area and a weak deodorization effect. Secondly, with the development of intelligent networking, the traditional pathology sampling table can no longer meet the requirements of some special situations. For example, during the autopsy analysis process of forensic staff, it is impossible to record the process with video for subsequent inquiry and process monitoring. Based on this, a multifunctional pathology sampling table is urgently needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The present application aims to solve the problems in the prior art whereby the exhaust structure arrangement limitations of the pathology sampling table result in poor deodorization effect, and the inability to monitor and record the autopsy pathology sampling process. Based on this, the present application proposes a multifunctional pathology sampling table capable of video monitoring.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the embodiment of the present application provides a multifunctional pathology sampling table capable of video monitoring, comprising:

[0006] Workbench,

[0007] A side enclosure frame that is surrounded by the workbench to form an operating chamber includes a first enclosure, a rear enclosure, and a second enclosure that are sequentially connected along the end surface of the workbench, and a top plate that is arranged on the top of each enclosure, wherein a first exhaust mesh hole is provided on the inner surface of the first enclosure, and a second exhaust mesh hole that is connected to the first exhaust mesh hole is provided on the bottom surface of the top plate;

[0008] A camera assembly is installed on the inner wall surface of the side frame, which is connected to the terminal device for recording and remotely monitoring the operating chamber above the workbench;

[0009] A storage cabinet is arranged at the bottom of the workbench, and the storage cabinet is provided with a first chamber and a second chamber separated by a partition;

[0010] A fan assembly is installed in the first chamber, and the fan assembly is connected with the first exhaust mesh hole and the second exhaust mesh hole through an air duct.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the present application, an operating table is sunken on the top of the workbench, a sink is provided on the surface of the workbench close to the operating table, and a faucet is provided on the operating table on one side of the sink.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present application, a first air duct inner cavity is opened in the first enclosure plate, a second air duct inner cavity is opened in the top plate, and the first air duct inner cavity is sealed and connected to the second air duct inner cavity.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present application, the first air duct inner cavity and the second air duct inner cavity are connected to the operating chamber above the workbench through the first exhaust mesh hole and the second exhaust mesh hole, respectively.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the present application, an exhaust structure is also included, which is installed on the surface of the rear panel, with its two ends respectively contacting the surfaces of the first panel and the second panel, and is connected to the fan assembly through an air duct.

[0015] According to some embodiments of the present application, the exhaust structure includes a sealing plate and an exhaust panel connected to the long side of the sealing plate. The exhaust panel is inclined relative to the rear panel, and guide exhaust holes are arranged in an array at intervals on the surface of the exhaust panel.

[0016] According to some embodiments of the present application, at least one ultraviolet lamp group and at least one lighting lamp group are disposed on the inner surface of the top plate.

[0017] According to some embodiments of the present application, the fan assembly includes an exhaust fan for providing negative pressure suction, and a filter box arranged between the exhaust fan and the air duct, and a deodorizing material is arranged in the filter box.

[0018] According to some embodiments of the present application, a grinder is installed in the second chamber, and the grinder is connected to the drainage channel at the bottom of the sink.

[0019] According to some embodiments of the present application, a socket and a control switch for controlling electrical components are provided on the front surface of the workbench.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application includes at least the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1) A camera assembly is arranged on the side frame of the operating chamber formed by the workbench. The camera of the camera assembly is used to collect real-time images of the operating chamber above the workbench, and is connected to the terminal device through a wireless network and transmits video data, so as to realize photographic recording and remote monitoring of the operating chamber above the pathological sampling workbench, which is convenient for post-experiment process query in some special cases.

[0022] 2) By building an air duct cavity into the first enclosure and the top plate, the two air duct cavities are connected, and exhaust mesh holes are set on the inner surfaces of the first enclosure and the top plate, the exhaust mesh holes are connected to the air duct cavity and the operating chamber above the workbench, and combined with the exhaust structure set on the rear enclosure, the air duct cavity and the exhaust structure are sealed and connected with the fan assembly. During the dissection process or the process of taking pathological specimens, the exhaust fan is started to form negative pressure ventilation in the air duct cavity and the exhaust structure, so that the operating chamber can be exhausted and deodorized from the first enclosure, the inner surface of the top plate and the exhaust structure at the same time, and the deodorization effect is better.

[0023] 3) By installing an ultraviolet lamp group on the top plate, the workbench and the operating chamber above can be disinfected and sterilized. At the same time, by installing a lighting lamp group on the top plate and the second and rear panels made of transparent materials such as tempered glass, the brightness in the operating chamber above the workbench is improved, which is convenient for experimenters to perform dissection or pathological sample collection operations, and improves the image quality of the camera component.

[0024] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be given in part in the description below, and in part will become apparent from the description below, or will be learned through the practice of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0026] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a multifunctional pathology sampling table capable of video monitoring according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a workbench and a storage cabinet according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 3 is a plan view of a workbench and a storage cabinet according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a side surrounding frame and a storage cabinet according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a side frame according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0031] Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of a side frame according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0032] Figure 7is a schematic structural diagram of an exhaust structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0033] Figure 8 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the exhaust structure according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0034] Reference numerals:

[0035] 100, workbench, 110, operating table, 120, sink, 130, faucet, 140, socket, 150, control switch,

[0036] 200, side enclosure frame; 210, first enclosure plate; 211, first air duct inner cavity; 212, first air exhaust mesh hole;

[0037] 220, top plate; 221, inner cavity of the second air duct; 222, second air exhaust mesh hole; 223, ultraviolet lamp group; 224, lighting lamp group; 230, second enclosure plate; 240, rear enclosure plate;

[0038] 300, exhaust structure; 310, sealing plate; 320, exhaust panel; 321, guide exhaust hole;

[0039] 400, camera assembly; 500, storage cabinet; 510, first chamber; 520, second chamber;

[0040] 600. fan assembly; 610. exhaust fan; 620. filter box; 621. built-in air duct; 700. pulverizer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below. The embodiments described with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and are not used to limit the present application.

[0042] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be an intermediate element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element at the same time.

[0043] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs. The terms used herein in the specification of this application are only for the purpose of describing specific implementations and are not intended to limit this application. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items, and the terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, not to limit this application. The terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned figure descriptions and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.

[0044] Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present application, and should not be construed as limiting the present application.

[0045] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the terms "length", "width", "thickness", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "up", "down", "left", "right", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on the present application.

[0046] The terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish descriptions and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. For example, the first end plate and the second end plate are only used to distinguish different end plates, and their order is not limited. The first end plate can also be named as the second end plate, and the second end plate can also be named as the first end plate without departing from the scope of the various described embodiments. And the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. do not limit the indicated features to be different.

[0047] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connection", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances. The meaning of "plurality" is at least two, that is, two or more.

[0048] It should be noted that, in the present application, words such as "in one embodiment", "exemplarily", "for example", etc. are used to indicate examples, illustrations or descriptions. Any embodiment or design described in the present application as "in one embodiment", "exemplarily", "for example" should not be interpreted as being more preferred or more advantageous than other embodiments or designs. Specifically, the use of words such as "in one embodiment", "exemplarily", "for example", etc. is intended to present related concepts in a concrete way, meaning that specific features, structures or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the above words in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0049] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0050] See also Figures 1 to 8 FIG. This embodiment provides a multifunctional pathology sampling table capable of video monitoring, including:

[0051] A workbench 100 is provided with a storage cabinet 500 below the workbench 100, and the side enclosure frames 200 are connected to the side enclosures of the workbench 100 to form an operation chamber. It should be explained that the workbench 100 may be rectangular, and the side enclosure frames 200 are provided along the three side end surfaces of the workbench 100, so as to form an operation chamber on the top of the workbench 100, wherein the workbench 100 and the operation chamber above are used for medical dissection or pathological specimen sampling by forensic staff.

[0052] In some embodiments, the side enclosure frame 200 includes a first enclosure 210, a rear enclosure 240 and a second enclosure 230 which are sequentially connected along the end surface of the workbench 100, and a top plate 220 arranged on the top of each enclosure, wherein the first enclosure 210 and the second enclosure 230 are arranged on the end surface of the workbench 100 in the width direction, and the rear enclosure 240 and the first enclosure 210, the second enclosure 230 and the top plate 220 form a semi-enclosed operating chamber, and an exhaust structure 300 for exhausting air is arranged in the operating chamber.

[0053] Optionally, the first enclosure 210 and the top plate 220 are made of welded stainless steel, and the rear enclosure 240 and the second enclosure 230 are made of transparent material, such as tempered glass. In this way, the lighting effect of the operating chamber above the workbench 100 is ensured, which facilitates the lighting of the medical dissection or pathological specimen sampling process for the experimenter and improves the picture quality taken by the camera component.

[0054] In some embodiments, a camera assembly 400 is provided on the surface of the first enclosure 210. The position of the camera of the camera assembly 400 is adjustable. It is preferably aligned with the workbench 100 and the upper operating chamber after installation. The camera is electrically connected to an external power supply. The camera assembly 400 is connected to the terminal device via wireless or wired communication, thereby realizing the transmission of real-time video captured by the camera.

[0055] It should be explained that the terminal device may be a display screen, computer or smart phone with networking function, and there is no limitation here. The terminal device, camera assembly 400 and supporting software can be purchased from the market. The structure and function realization principle thereof are not elaborated here. During the dissection or pathological sampling process, the camera assembly 400 is connected to a wireless network or a wired network. The camera of the camera assembly 400 is used to collect real-time images of the operating chamber above the workbench 100, and is connected to the terminal device through a wireless network and transmits video data, so as to realize photographic recording and remote monitoring of the operating chamber above the pathological sampling workbench, which is convenient for post-experimental process query in some special cases.

[0056] It can be understood that in order to facilitate the camera assembly 400 to take pictures and record videos with better image quality, the components corresponding to functions such as exhaust, disinfection, and lighting are mainly arranged on the first panel 210 and the top panel 220, and the second panel 230 and the rear panel 240 are made of materials with good light transmittance, such as tempered glass and other materials, so that the operating chamber above the workbench has better lighting, and the camera assembly 400 can have clearer image quality during the recording process.

[0057] See also Figures 2 to 4 A concave operating table 110 is sunken at the top of the workbench 100, a sink 120 is provided on the surface of the workbench 100 near the operating table 110, and a faucet 130 is provided on the operating table 110 on one side of the sink 120. It should be understood that the faucet 130 and the main parts of the operating table 110 are distributed on both sides of the sink 120, so that it is convenient for experimenters to perform dissection or take pathological samples.

[0058] Optionally, a storage cabinet 500 is provided at the bottom of the workbench 100, and the storage cabinet 500 is provided with a first chamber 510 and a second chamber 520 separated by a partition; a fan assembly 600 is installed in the first chamber 510, and the fan assembly 600 includes an exhaust fan 610 for providing negative pressure suction, and a filter box 620 provided between the exhaust fan 610 and the air duct, and a deodorizing material is provided in the filter box 620, and built-in air ducts 610 are respectively opened at the edges of the positions where the first enclosure 210 and the rear enclosure 240 of the workbench 100 are installed, and the two built-in air ducts 610 are sealed and connected with the filter box 620, and the other ends of the built-in air ducts 610 are respectively connected to the first air duct inner cavity 211, the second air duct inner cavity 221 and the exhaust structure 300, and the exhaust fan 610 is connected to the exhaust duct at one end away from the filter box 620;

[0059] In this way, when the exhaust fan 610 is in operation, negative pressure is formed in the first air duct inner cavity 211, the second air duct inner cavity 221 and the exhaust structure 300 through the air duct, thereby realizing the extraction and exhaust of air from different spatial positions in the operating chamber above the workbench 100, with higher exhaust efficiency and better deodorization effect. At the same time, through the setting of the filter box 620, the extracted gas can be filtered, thereby effectively preventing the exhausted gas from polluting the environment.

[0060] Optionally, the second chamber 520 is arranged at the bottom of the water tank 120, and a crusher 700 is installed in the second chamber 520. The crusher 700 is connected to the drainage channel at the bottom of the water tank 120, so that some hard objects in the water tank 120 can be crushed after being discharged. It should be understood that the crusher 700 can be purchased from the market. The structure and working principle of the crusher 700 are not elaborated here. The other end of the crusher 700 can be connected to a sewage pipe. In this way, the wastewater discharged from the water tank 120 and the crushed hard objects can be discharged in time.

[0061] Optionally, a socket 140 and a control switch 150 for controlling electrical components are provided on the front end surface of the workbench 100. It can be understood that there are multiple control switches 150, and the control switches 150 are electrically connected to the ultraviolet lamp group 223, the lighting lamp group 224, the fan assembly 600 and the crusher 700, respectively, so as to control the operation and interruption.

[0062] See also Figures 4 to 6A first air duct cavity 211 is provided in the first enclosure 210, and a first exhaust mesh hole 212 is provided in an array on the inner surface of the first enclosure 210, the first exhaust mesh hole 212 is connected to the first air duct cavity 211 and the operation chamber above the workbench 100, a second air duct cavity 221 is provided in the top plate 220, the first air duct cavity 211 and the second air duct cavity 221 are connected by a through hole, and a second exhaust mesh hole 212 is provided in an array on the inner surface of the top plate 220. The mesh 222, the second exhaust mesh 222 is connected to the second air duct inner cavity 221 and the operating chamber above the workbench 100, and then connected to the fan assembly 600 through the bottom of the first air duct inner cavity 211. In this way, when the fan assembly 600 is running, the first exhaust mesh 212 on the surface of the first enclosure 210 and the second exhaust mesh 222 arrayed on the surface of the top plate 220 generate negative pressure suction at the same time, thereby achieving multi-directional deodorization of the operating chamber above the workbench 100.

[0063] It should be noted that the first enclosure 210 and the top plate 220 can be made of stainless steel and connected by welding. A circuit accommodating gap can be reserved in the middle of the first enclosure 210 and the top plate 220 for arranging the circuit. A mounting position of the camera assembly 400 can be reserved at the top of the inner surface of the first enclosure 210. The circuit of the camera assembly 400 can be arranged in the gap cavity in the first enclosure 210.

[0064] Optionally, at least one ultraviolet lamp group 223 and at least one lighting lamp group 224 are arranged on the inner surface of the top plate 220. The setting of the ultraviolet lamp group 223 can sterilize and disinfect the operating chamber above the workbench 100 to ensure the health and safety of the experimenters. The setting of the lighting lamp group 224 facilitates the experimenters' dissection and pathological sample sampling process.

[0065] See also Figures 7 and 8 An exhaust structure 300 is installed on the inner surface of the rear panel 240 of the operating chamber above the workbench 100. The two ends of the exhaust structure 300 respectively contact the surfaces of the first panel 210 and the second panel 230, and are connected to the fan assembly 600 through the air duct. The exhaust structure 300 includes a sealing plate 310 and an exhaust panel 320 connected to the long side of the sealing plate 310. The exhaust panel 320 is inclined relative to the rear panel 240, and guide exhaust holes 321 are arranged in an array at intervals on the surface of the exhaust panel 320. A guide wind cover is provided on the side of each guide exhaust hole 321 close to the workbench 100. In this way, the odor in the lower area of ​​the workbench 100 can be effectively extracted and discharged.

[0066] In the above technical solution, a camera assembly 400 is arranged on the side frame 200 that surrounds the workbench 100 to form an operating chamber. The camera of the camera assembly 400 is used to collect real-time images of the operating chamber above the workbench 100, and is connected to the terminal device through a wireless network and transmits video data, thereby realizing photographic recording and remote monitoring of the operating chamber above the pathological sampling workbench 100, which is convenient for post-experiment process inquiries in some special cases.

[0067] At the same time, by building an air duct cavity into the first enclosure 210 and the top plate 220, the two air duct cavities are connected, and exhaust mesh holes are set on the inner surfaces of the first enclosure 210 and the top plate 220, the exhaust mesh holes are connected to the air duct cavity and the operating chamber above the workbench 100, and at the same time, combined with the exhaust structure 300 set on the rear enclosure 240, the air duct cavity and the exhaust structure 300 are sealed and connected with the fan assembly (600). During the dissection process or the process of taking pathological specimens, the exhaust fan is started to form negative pressure ventilation in the air duct cavity and the exhaust structure 300, so that the operating chamber can be exhausted and deodorized from the first enclosure 210 and the inner surface of the top plate 220 and the exhaust structure 300 at the same time, and the deodorization effect is better.

[0068] Furthermore, by installing an ultraviolet lamp group 223 on the top plate 220, the workbench 100 and the operating chamber above can be disinfected and sterilized. At the same time, by installing a lighting lamp group 224 on the top plate 220 and the second enclosure 230 and the rear enclosure 240 are made of transparent materials such as tempered glass, the brightness in the operating chamber above the workbench 100 is improved, which is convenient for experimenters to perform dissection or pathological sample collection operations, and improves the image quality captured by the camera component 400.

[0069] In the description of the present application, it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Mentioning "embodiment" in this article means that the specific features, structures or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present embodiment application. The appearance of this phrase in various positions in the specification is not necessarily the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It can be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0070] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and that the scope of the present application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional pathology sampling table capable of video surveillance, characterized in that: include: Workbench (100), A side enclosure frame (200) is arranged with the workbench (100) to form an operating chamber, comprising a first enclosure plate (210), a rear enclosure plate (240) and a second enclosure plate (230) which are sequentially connected along the end surface of the workbench (100), and a top plate (220) arranged on the top of each enclosure plate, wherein the inner surface of the first enclosure plate (210) is provided with a first exhaust mesh hole (212), and the bottom surface of the top plate (220) is provided with a second exhaust mesh hole (222) which is connected to the first exhaust mesh hole (212); A camera assembly (400) is mounted on the inner wall surface of the side frame (200), and is communicatively connected to a terminal device, and is used to perform photographic recording and remote monitoring of the operating chamber above the workbench (100); A storage cabinet (500) is arranged at the bottom of the workbench (100), and the storage cabinet (500) is provided with a first chamber (510) and a second chamber (520) separated by a partition board; A fan assembly (600) is installed in the first chamber (510); the fan assembly (600) is connected to the first exhaust mesh hole (212) and the second exhaust mesh hole (222) through an air duct.

2. A multifunctional pathology sampling table capable of video surveillance according to claim 1, characterized in that: An operating table (110) is disposed at the top of the workbench (100), a water tank (120) is disposed on the surface of the workbench (100) close to the operating table (110), and a faucet (130) is disposed on the operating table (110) on one side of the water tank (120).

3. The multifunctional pathology sampling table capable of video surveillance according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first air duct inner cavity (211) is provided in the first enclosure plate (210), a second air duct inner cavity (221) is provided in the top plate (220), and the first air duct inner cavity (211) is sealed and connected to the second air duct inner cavity (221).

4. The multifunctional pathology sampling table capable of video surveillance according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The first air duct inner cavity (211) and the second air duct inner cavity (221) are respectively connected to the operating chamber above the workbench (100) through the first exhaust mesh hole (212) and the second exhaust mesh hole (222).

5. The multifunctional pathology sampling table capable of video surveillance according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an exhaust structure (300), which is installed on the surface of the rear panel (240), with its two ends respectively contacting the surfaces of the first panel (210) and the second panel (230), and is connected to the fan assembly (600) through an air duct.

6. The multifunctional pathology sampling table capable of video surveillance according to claim 5, characterized in that: The exhaust structure (300) comprises a sealing plate (310) and an exhaust panel (320) connected to the long side of the sealing plate (310); the exhaust panel (320) is arranged obliquely relative to the rear panel (240); and guide exhaust holes (321) are arranged in an array at intervals on the surface of the exhaust panel (320).

7. The multifunctional pathology sampling table capable of video surveillance according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least one ultraviolet lamp group (223) and at least one lighting lamp group (224) are arranged on the inner surface of the top plate (220).

8. The multifunctional pathology sampling table capable of video surveillance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fan assembly (600) comprises an exhaust fan (610) for providing negative pressure air suction, and a filter box (620) arranged between the exhaust fan (610) and the air duct, wherein a deodorizing material is arranged in the filter box (620).

9. The multifunctional pathology sampling table capable of video surveillance according to claim 1, characterized in that: A grinder (700) is installed in the second chamber (520), and the grinder (700) is connected to a drainage channel at the bottom of the water tank (120).

10. The multifunctional pathology sampling table capable of video surveillance according to claim 1, characterized in that: A socket (140) and a control switch (150) for controlling electrical components are provided on the front surface of the workbench (100).