Storage box for automatically classifying and recycling power batteries

Abstract

The utility model discloses a storage box for automatic classification and recovery of power batteries, which comprises a box body, a feed hopper is arranged on the top surface of the box body, a classification mechanism and a storage mechanism are arranged in the box body, and the classification mechanism is further connected with the box body in a sliding manner; the sorting mechanism comprises a movable frame, the movable frame is slidably connected with the side wall of the box body, a first screening frame is arranged at the bottom end, away from the feeding hopper, of the movable frame, a sliding groove is further formed in the bottom end of the movable frame, an adjusting plate capable of transversely moving is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, and a second screening frame and the movable frame are arranged on the adjusting plate. The shaking device is used for shaking a to-be-recycled power battery when the shaking device is driven to periodically move in the vertical direction; the adjusting plate is used for driving the second screening frame to transversely move along the sliding groove, so that the first screening frame and the second screening frame are transversely staggered, and screening holes with preset sizes are formed to screen and classify the power batteries; and the storage mechanism is used for receiving the screened and classified power batteries and conveying the corresponding power batteries into a storage box.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of power batteries, in particular to a storage box for automatic classification and recycling of power batteries. Background Art

[0002] Power batteries are the power source that provides power for tools. In order to meet the different needs of the market, they are subdivided into cylindrical, square and soft-pack shapes. When power batteries are classified, collected and processed, they need to be manually classified according to the properties and shapes of the batteries. However, the efficiency of manual screening and classification is low, which is not conducive to the recycling of power batteries.

[0003] Currently, no effective solution has been proposed to address the problem of low efficiency in power battery classification, screening and recycling in related technologies. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, it is necessary to provide a storage box for automatic classification and recycling of power batteries, so as to at least solve the problem of low efficiency in classification, screening and recycling of power batteries in the related art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a technical solution as follows: a storage box for automatic classification and recycling of power batteries, comprising a box body, a feed hopper is provided on the top surface of the box body, a classification mechanism docking with the feed hopper and a storage mechanism directly below the classification mechanism are provided in the box body, and the classification mechanism is also slidably connected with the box body; the classification mechanism comprises a movable frame, the movable frame is slidably connected with the side wall of the box body, a first screening frame is provided at the bottom end of the movable frame away from the feed hopper, a sliding groove is also provided at the bottom end of the movable frame, an adjustment plate capable of horizontal movement is slidably provided in the sliding groove, and a second screening frame is provided on the adjustment plate, wherein the movable frame is used to shake the power batteries to be recycled when being driven to move periodically in the vertical direction; the adjustment plate is used to drive the second screening frame to move horizontally along the sliding groove, so that the first screening frame and the second screening frame are staggered horizontally, and screening holes of a preset size are formed to screen and classify the power batteries; the storage mechanism is used to receive the screened and classified power batteries and transport the corresponding power batteries to the storage box.

[0006] In the above-mentioned storage box for automatic classification and recycling of power batteries, a movable frame is provided and the movable frame is periodically moved in the vertical direction so that the movable frame is shaken and the power batteries entering the movable frame from the feed hopper are shaken to the screening holes; at the same time, an adjustment plate is provided on the bottom surface of the movable frame, and the lateral spacing of the second screening frame relative to the first screening frame is driven by the adjustment plate to form screening holes for screening power batteries of different sizes, thereby realizing manual control of the size of the screening frame, and achieving the effect of adjusting the screening of batteries of different sizes, thereby solving the low efficiency of classification, screening and recycling of power batteries in related technologies.

[0007] In one of the embodiments, in order to achieve vertical movement of the movable frame and to shake the power battery, a first slide groove is provided on the side wall, and flanges protrude outward on both longitudinal sides of the movable frame. The flanges are movably embedded in the corresponding first slide grooves to enable the movable frame to be slidably connected to the side walls of the box body.

[0008] With such arrangement, by movably embedding the flange in the first slide groove, when the movable frame is driven to move vertically, it will not move horizontally and separate from the box body, thereby ensuring the stability of the storage box.

[0009] In one of the embodiments, in order to receive power batteries and transport them to a storage box, the storage mechanism also includes a first driven shaft and a second driven shaft, the first driven shaft and the second driven shaft are connected by a transmission belt, the axial ends of the first driven shaft and the second driven shaft are rotatably connected to the side wall, the first driven shaft is also connected to the driving mechanism, and the storage box is arranged on the side of the second driven shaft away from the first driven shaft, wherein the driving mechanism is used to drive the first driven shaft to rotate, and drive the transmission belt and the second driven shaft to rotate, so that the transmission belt transports the received power batteries to the storage box.

[0010] In one of the embodiments, in order to prevent the transmission belt surface from slipping and affecting the transportation of the power battery, a through groove is provided on the transmission belt, and the width of the through groove is smaller than the radial width of the power battery.

[0011] In this way, a through groove is provided on the surface of the transmission belt, and the power battery is inserted into the through groove to prevent the power battery from slipping on the surface of the transmission belt, thereby improving the transportation efficiency.

[0012] In one embodiment, the drive belt comprises a chain drive belt.

[0013] In one of the embodiments, in order to realize the periodic vertical movement of the movable frame and then slide the power battery, a first transmission block is further provided at one axial end of the second driven shaft, and the movable frame is also fixedly connected to a vertically arranged second transmission block, the first transmission block is provided with a first beveled portion, and the second transmission block is provided with a second beveled portion adapted to the first beveled portion, wherein the second driven shaft is used to drive the first transmission block to rotate in a circular manner during the rotation driven by the driving mechanism through the first driven shaft and the transmission belt; the first transmission block is used to drive the first beveled portion to periodically press against the second beveled portion during the circular rotation, so as to drive the second transmission block to drive the movable frame to move vertically.

[0014] In this way, the first oblique wedge portion and the second oblique wedge portion are set as compatible structures, and the first transmission block follows the second driven shaft to rotate in a circle, so that the first oblique wedge portion pushes the second oblique wedge portion in the process of circular rotation, and the thrust transmitted by the first oblique wedge portion is converted into power for driving the movable frame to move vertically through the second oblique wedge portion, thereby realizing periodic vertical movement of the movable frame, thereby shaking the power batteries placed in the movable frame, thereby realizing classification of the power batteries.

[0015] In one of the embodiments, in order to provide power to drive the first driven shaft to rotate, the driving mechanism includes a driving unit and a driving belt. The driving unit is fixed on a mounting seat, and the output shaft of the driving unit is connected to the first driven shaft through the driving belt transmission. The driving unit is used to drive the first driven shaft to rotate through the driving belt, thereby driving the transmission belt and the second driven shaft to rotate.

[0016] In one of the embodiments, the driving unit includes a driving motor, and / or the driving belt includes one of the following: a belt, a synchronous belt, and a chain.

[0017] In one of the embodiments, in order to manually control the size of the screening hole, a laterally extending adjustment slot is further provided on the adjustment plate, and connecting seats protrude outward on both longitudinal sides of the movable frame. A fastener is further provided on the connecting seat, and the fastener is connected to the locking member after passing through the adjustment slot and coming out, so as to fix the second screening frame which is laterally offset from the first screening frame by a preset spacing.

[0018] In one embodiment, the fastener comprises a bolt, and / or the locking member comprises a spline nut. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model when viewed from above;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the storage mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the classification structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the storage mechanism and classification mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 7This is a schematic diagram of the box structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the splitting structure of the classification mechanism of the utility model.

[0027] Reference numerals:

[0028] 100, box body; 101, side wall; 102, first chute; 103, baffle;

[0029] 200, feed hopper;

[0030] 300, classification mechanism; 31, movable frame; 32, first screening frame; 33, adjustment plate; 34, second screening frame; 35, fastener; 36, locking member; 301, sliding groove; 311, flange; 312, connecting seat; 331, adjustment groove;

[0031] 400, storage mechanism; 41, material storage box; 42, first driven shaft; 43, second driven shaft; 44, transmission belt; 45, first transmission block; 46, second transmission block; 441, through groove; 451, first oblique wedge portion; 461, second oblique wedge portion;

[0032] 500, driving mechanism; 51, driving unit; 52, driving belt; 53, mounting seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0034] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "mounted on" another component, it may be directly mounted on the other component or there may be a central component. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may be a central component at the same time. When a component is considered to be "fixed to" another component, it may be directly fixed on the other component or there may be a central component at the same time.

[0035] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "or / and" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0036] See also Figures 1 to 8 The embodiment of the present application provides a storage box for automatic classification and recycling of power batteries, including a box body 100, a feed hopper 200 is provided on the top surface of the box body 100, a classification mechanism 300 docked with the feed hopper 200 and a storage mechanism 400 provided directly below the classification mechanism 300 are provided in the box body 100, and the classification mechanism 300 is also slidably connected to the box body 100; the classification mechanism 300 includes a movable frame 31, the movable frame 31 is slidably connected to the side wall 101 of the box body 100, and a first screening frame 32 is provided at the bottom end of the movable frame 31 away from the feed hopper 200, and a sliding groove 301 is also provided at the bottom end of the movable frame 31, and an adjustment plate 33 that can move laterally is slidably provided in the sliding groove 301, and a second screening frame 34 is provided on the adjustment plate 33, wherein,

[0037] The movable frame 31 is used to shake the power battery to be recovered when being driven to move periodically in the vertical direction;

[0038] The adjusting plate 33 is used to drive the second screening frame 34 to move laterally along the sliding groove 301, so that the first screening frame 32 and the second screening frame 34 are laterally staggered and screening holes of a preset size are formed to screen and classify the power batteries;

[0039] The storage mechanism 400 is used to receive the screened and classified power batteries and transport the corresponding power batteries to the storage box 41 .

[0040] In the above-mentioned storage box for automatic classification and recycling of power batteries, a movable frame 31 is provided, and the movable frame 31 is periodically moved in the vertical direction, so that the movable frame 31 is shaken and the power batteries entering the movable frame 31 from the feed hopper 200 are shaken to the screening holes; at the same time, an adjustment plate 33 is provided on the bottom surface of the movable frame 31, and the lateral spacing of the second screening frame 34 relative to the first screening frame 32 is driven by the adjustment plate 33, so as to form screening holes for screening power batteries of different sizes, realize manual control of the size of the screening frame, and achieve the effect of adjusting the screening of batteries of different sizes, thereby solving the problem of low efficiency of classification, screening and recycling of power batteries in related technologies.

[0041] In order to realize the vertical movement of the movable frame and shake the power battery, refer to Figures 1 to 8 In one embodiment, a first slide groove 102 is provided on the side wall 101, and flanges 311 protrude outward on both longitudinal sides of the movable frame 31, and the flanges 311 are movably embedded in the corresponding first slide groove 102, so that the movable frame 31 is slidably connected to the side wall 101 of the box body 100.

[0042] It can be understood that, with such an arrangement, the flange 311 is movably embedded in the first slide groove 102, so that when the movable frame 31 is driven to move vertically, it will not move horizontally and separate from the box body 100, thereby ensuring the stability of the storage box.

[0043] In some optional implementations, four flanges 311 and first slide grooves 102 are provided and cooperate with each other. A plurality of flanges 311 and first slide grooves 102 are provided at the same time, so that the movable frame 31 connected to the flanges 311 can stably move up and down.

[0044] In order to receive the power battery and transport the power battery to the storage box 41, refer to Figures 1 to 8 In one embodiment, the storage mechanism 400 further includes a first driven shaft 42 and a second driven shaft 43, the first driven shaft 42 and the second driven shaft 43 are connected to each other by a transmission belt 44, the axial ends of the first driven shaft 42 and the second driven shaft 43 are rotatably connected to the side wall 101, the first driven shaft 42 is also connected to the driving mechanism 500, and the storage box 41 is arranged on the side of the second driven shaft 43 away from the first driven shaft 42, wherein,

[0045] The driving mechanism 500 is used to drive the first driven shaft 42 to rotate, and drive the transmission belt 44 and the second driven shaft 43 to rotate, so that the transmission belt 44 can transport the received power batteries to the storage box 41.

[0046] In order to prevent the transmission belt from slipping and affecting the power battery transmission, refer to Figures 1 to 8 In one embodiment, a through slot 441 is provided on the transmission belt 44, and the width of the through slot 441 is smaller than the radial width of the power battery.

[0047] It can be understood that in such a configuration, a through groove is provided on the surface of the transmission belt, and the power battery is inserted into the through groove to prevent the power battery from slipping on the surface of the transmission belt, thereby improving the transportation efficiency.

[0048] In some of these alternative embodiments, the drive belt 44 comprises a link belt.

[0049] In order to realize the periodic vertical movement of the movable frame and then slide the power battery, refer to Figures 1 to 8 In one embodiment, a first transmission block 45 is further provided at one axial end of the second driven shaft 43, and the movable frame 31 is further fixedly connected to a second transmission block 46 arranged vertically, the first transmission block 45 is provided with a first oblique wedge portion 451, and the second transmission block 46 is provided with a second oblique wedge portion 461 adapted to the first oblique wedge portion 451, wherein,

[0050] The second driven shaft 43 is used to drive the first transmission block 45 to rotate in a circular manner during the rotation transmission by the driving mechanism 500 through the first driven shaft 42 and the transmission belt 44;

[0051] The first transmission block 45 is used to drive the first inclined wedge portion 451 to periodically abut against the second inclined wedge portion 461 during the circular rotation, so as to drive the second transmission block 46 to drive the movable frame 31 to move vertically.

[0052] It can be understood that, in such a configuration, the first oblique wedge portion 451 and the second oblique wedge portion 461 are configured as matching structures, and the first transmission block 45 follows the second driven shaft 43 for circular rotation, so that the first oblique wedge portion 451 pushes the second oblique wedge portion 461 during the circular rotation, and the thrust transmitted by the first oblique wedge portion 451 is converted into power for driving the movable frame 31 to move vertically through the second oblique wedge portion 461, thereby realizing the periodic vertical movement of the movable frame 31, thereby shaking the power batteries placed in the movable frame 31, thereby realizing the classification of the power batteries.

[0053] In this embodiment, the first transmission block 45 is driven to rotate by the second driven shaft 43, and the first transmission block 45 drives the second transmission block 46 on the movable frame 31 to move. At the same time, a first screening frame 32 is provided at the bottom of the movable frame 31, so as to achieve the purpose of automatically shaking the power batteries in the movable frame to complete the classification according to shape and size.

[0054] In order to provide power to drive the first driven shaft to rotate, refer to Figures 1 to 8 In one embodiment, the driving mechanism 500 includes a driving unit 51 and a driving belt 52. The driving unit 51 is fixed on a mounting seat 53, and the output shaft of the driving unit 51 is connected to the first driven shaft 42 through the driving belt 52. The driving unit 51 is used to drive the first driven shaft 42 to rotate through the driving belt 52, so as to drive the driving belt 44 and the second driven shaft 43 to rotate.

[0055] In some optional embodiments, the driving unit 51 includes a driving motor, and / or the driving belt 52 includes one of the following: a belt, a synchronous belt, and a chain.

[0056] To manually control the size of the screening hole, refer to Figures 1 to 8 In one embodiment, a transversely extending adjustment groove 331 is further provided on the adjustment plate 33, and connecting seats 312 protrude outward on both longitudinal sides of the movable frame 31. A fastener 35 is further provided on the connecting seat 312. The fastener 35 is connected to the locking member 36 after passing through the adjustment groove 331 and coming out, so as to fix the second screening frame 34 which is transversely offset from the first screening frame 32 by a preset spacing.

[0057] In this embodiment, when the locking piece 36 is loosened, the adjustment plate 33 can be pulled at this time, and the position of the adjustment plate 33 can be adjusted according to the size of the power battery to be screened. After the adjustment is completed, the locking piece 36 is tightened, and the adjustment plate 33 is fixed; in this embodiment, by providing an adjustment plate 33 on the bottom surface of the movable frame 31 and through the cooperation between the adjustment groove 331, the adjustment plate 33, the fastener 35, the locking piece 36 and the connecting seat 312, the size of the screening frame can be manually controlled, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the screening of batteries of different sizes.

[0058] In some of the optional embodiments, the fastener 35 includes a bolt, and / or the locking member 36 includes a spline nut.

[0059] In some of the optional embodiments, such as Figure 2 As shown, a baffle 103 is provided on one side of the box body 100 close to the material storage box 41, and the lower edge of the baffle 103 is higher than the horizontal position of the adjustment plate 33. If the lower edge of the baffle 103 is higher than the horizontal position of the adjustment plate 33, the adjustment plate 33 is below the baffle 103, and the adjustment of the position of the adjustment plate 33 will not be affected.

[0060] The above embodiment discloses a storage box for automatic classification and recycling of power batteries, wherein, first, according to the power batteries to be classified, the locking piece 36 is loosened, and the adjustment plate 33 is placed in a suitable position. At this time, the locking piece 36 is tightened to send the power battery to the feed hopper 200. When the power battery falls into the movable frame 31, at this time, the driving mechanism 500 drives the first driven shaft 42 and the second driven shaft 42 to rotate, and the first transmission block 45 drives the second transmission block 46 to move up and down, and the second transmission block 46 drives the movable frame 31 to move up and down. The classified power batteries are sent to the storage box 41 by the transmission belt 44. In order to prevent the power batteries from being stuck on the transmission belt 44, the frame of the storage box 41 close to the transmission belt 44 is raised. When a power battery is stuck on the transmission belt 44, the power battery stuck on the surface of the transmission belt 44 will contact the storage box 41, and the power battery is moved by the storage box 41 and falls into the storage box 41.

[0061] The technical features of the above embodiments may be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0062] Those skilled in the art should recognize that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. As long as they are within the spirit of the present invention, appropriate changes and modifications to the above embodiments are within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A storage box for automatic classification and recycling of power batteries, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body (100), wherein a feed hopper (200) is provided on the top surface of the box body (100), wherein a classification mechanism (300) docked with the feed hopper (200) and a storage mechanism (400) arranged directly below the classification mechanism (300) are arranged inside the box body (100), wherein the classification mechanism (300) is also slidably connected to the box body (100); wherein the classification mechanism (300) comprises a movable frame (31), wherein the movable frame (31) is slidably connected to a side wall (101) of the box body (100), wherein a first screening frame (32) is provided at the bottom end of the movable frame (31) facing away from the feed hopper (200), wherein a sliding groove (301) is further provided at the bottom end of the movable frame (31), wherein an adjustment plate (33) capable of moving laterally is slidably arranged in the sliding groove (301), wherein a second screening frame (34) is provided on the adjustment plate (33), wherein: The movable frame (31) is used to shake the power batteries to be recovered when being driven to move periodically in the vertical direction; The adjusting plate (33) is used to drive the second screening frame (34) to move laterally along the sliding groove (301), so that the first screening frame (32) and the second screening frame (34) are laterally offset and screening holes of a preset size are formed to screen and classify the power batteries; The storage mechanism (400) is used to receive the screened and classified power batteries and transport the corresponding power batteries to the storage box (41).

2. The storage box for automatic classification and recycling of power batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first sliding groove (102) is provided on the side wall (101), and flanges (311) protrude outwards on both longitudinal sides of the movable frame (31), and the flanges (311) are movably embedded in the corresponding first sliding grooves (102), so that the movable frame (31) is slidably connected to the side wall (101) of the box body (100).

3. The storage box for automatic classification and recycling of power batteries according to claim 2, characterized in that: The storage mechanism (400) further comprises a first driven shaft (42) and a second driven shaft (43); the first driven shaft (42) and the second driven shaft (43) are connected in transmission via a transmission belt (44); both axial ends of the first driven shaft (42) and the second driven shaft (43) are rotatably connected to the side wall (101); the first driven shaft (42) is also connected in transmission to the driving mechanism (500); the material storage box (41) is arranged on a side of the second driven shaft (43) away from the first driven shaft (42), wherein: The driving mechanism (500) is used to drive the first driven shaft (42) to rotate, and drive the transmission belt (44) and the second driven shaft (43) to rotate, so that the transmission belt (44) transports the received power battery to the storage box (41).

4. The storage box for automatic classification and recycling of power batteries according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission belt (44) is provided with a through slot (441), and the width of the through slot (441) is smaller than the radial width of the power battery.

5. The storage box for automatic classification and recycling of power batteries according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission belt (44) comprises a chain plate type transmission belt.

6. The storage box for automatic classification and recycling of power batteries according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first transmission block (45) is further provided at one axial end of the second driven shaft (43); the movable frame (31) is further fixedly connected to a second transmission block (46) arranged vertically; the first transmission block (45) is provided with a first oblique wedge portion (451); and the second transmission block (46) is provided with a second oblique wedge portion (461) adapted to the first oblique wedge portion (451), wherein: The second driven shaft (43) is used to drive the first transmission block (45) to rotate in a circular motion during the rotational transmission by the driving mechanism (500) through the first driven shaft (42) and the transmission belt (44); The first transmission block (45) is used to drive the first inclined wedge portion (451) to periodically abut against the second inclined wedge portion (461) during the circular rotation, so as to drive the second transmission block (46) to drive the movable frame (31) to move vertically.

7. The storage box for automatic classification and recycling of power batteries according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (500) comprises a driving unit (51) and a driving belt (52); the driving unit (51) is fixedly mounted on a mounting seat (53); and an output shaft of the driving unit (51) is connected to the first driven shaft (42) via the driving belt (52); the driving unit (51) is used to drive the first driven shaft (42) to rotate via the driving belt (52), thereby driving the driving belt (44) and the second driven shaft (43) to rotate.

8. The storage box for automatic classification and recycling of power batteries according to claim 7, characterized in that: The driving unit (51) comprises a driving motor, and / or the driving belt (52) comprises one of the following: a belt, a synchronous belt, and a chain.

9. The storage box for automatic classification and recycling of power batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment plate (33) is also provided with an adjustment slot (331) extending transversely. The movable frame (31) has connecting seats (312) protruding outwardly on both longitudinal sides. The connecting seats (312) are also provided with fasteners (35). The fasteners (35) are connected to the locking members (36) after passing through the adjustment slot (331) and coming out, so as to fix the second screening frame (34) which is laterally offset from the first screening frame (32) by a preset spacing.

10. The storage box for automatic classification and recycling of power batteries according to claim 9, characterized in that: The fastener (35) includes a bolt, and / or the locking member (36) includes a spline nut.

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